Issue no: 1103 • NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50

In this week’s issue... FOCUS 13 New Recycling Corners ON A NATO RE-THINK Open in Tbilisi Our exclusive interview with NEWS PAGE 3 former NATO head Anders Rasmussen reveals that he might Modern have done things differently PAGE 4 Russia: Still an Empire? POLITICS PAGE 5 Perspectives of China – US Relations: The Necessity of Talks to Overcome Misperceptions POLITICS PAGE 7 Entrepreneur November Issue Presented at Iota Hotel BUSINESS PAGE 10 HUAWEI WATCH GT: Powerful Battery,

Image source: bookcellarinc.com Sophisticated Design & Smart Features for Fitness Lovers BUSINESS PAGE 11 Geostat to Establish Georgian PM Meets EU Top a Population Register Offi cials in Brussels with EU Support

BY THEA MORRISON

SOCIETY PAGE 12 ithin the frames of the offi cial working visit to Belgium, Lali Kandelaki on Her members of the Georgian government, led by Prime Final Performance in Don Minister Mamuka Bakhtadze Wand European commissioners, held a high-level Quixote & Brooklyn Mack meeting, chaired by President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, in Brussels on November 21. on Dancing with Her The sides agreed to further solidify and enhance CULTURE PAGE 19 cooperation through more than 25 concrete actions across three focus areas: economy, edu- cation and justice, which, according to the Euro- pean Commission, will advance cooperation within the framework of the Association Agree- ment. Image source: PM’s Press Offi ce The key outcomes delivered by the high level age and ambition of its people. Georgia's com- to believe in Georgia's future, and to fi rmly meeting read that Georgia has received billions mitment and desire to step-up its cooperation defend its territorial integrity,” he stated at the of euros in support to develop its economy, edu- with the European Union shows that our rela- joint press conference with PM Bakhtadze. cation and other fi elds. According to Juncker, tionship is a priority; today, we have agreed on Juncker underlined that partnership between the more Georgia reforms, the more the EU will many ways in which we as the European Com- Georgia and the EU goes back a long way thanks support it. mission can return this commitment, in concrete to the shared history and geography. "Georgia is a proud country, built on the cour- terms…You can count on the European Union Continued on page 3 GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 Gas Safety Campaign Continues in Tbilisi

families who have lost their loved ones... BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE I would like to ask the residents of the capital, if there is any threat, to call the KazTransGas Tbilisi hotline at 114 and arlier this week, Tbilisi's request [an immediate] gas inspection," Deputy Mayor Irakli Bedne- said Bendeliani. liani spoke with reporters Gigla Tamazashvili of KazTransGas- about the progress of a joint Tbilisi joined Bendeliani to discusst he initiative between details of the safety campaign and gave EKazTransGas-Tbilisi and Tbilisi City the population specifi c recommendations. Hall. City Hall has called on KazTransGas "We call on our customers to take into - Tbilisi to take measures to further consideration our advice and recom- tighten the safety aspects of gas heaters mendations, which are issued by and water heaters in residential apart- KazTransGas-Tbilisi staff during planned ments. inspections. Additionally, KazTransGas "In 2018, there were 16 cases of CO2 - Tbilisi is available for residents of the poisoning and 13 deaths throughout the capital 24-hours a day and whenever capital [attributed to residential gas they call, the employees are ready to leaks]. These numbers represent specifi c come, free of charge," said Tamazashvili. Photo: Tbilisi City Hall Campaign to Green Tbilisi Continues on Chavchavadze Avenue

laurel, box, and holly, among other spe- organized and ecologically clean." BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE cies. Within the autumn planting campaign, Kaladze himself visited the planting the road leading to the Kostava-Shartava works for a photo opportunity along streets, Saakadze Square, the Tskneti ver the past several weeks, with local celebrities and public fi gures. highway, the middle dividing line near Tbilisi City Hall has been The 'Take Care of the City' campaign Cholokashvili street, Pekini Avenue, and carrying out an aggressive "is a very important project," said Kalak- the territory adjacent to the National campaign to turn Tbilisi dze, "This is not a single event. The Archives of Georgia have already been green. Thousands of trees, spring rally will be held throughout the 'greened.' bushes,O fl owers, and grassy areas have city. Most of what we need is renovating Around 7,000 saplings have been spread been planted throughout the city. the the parks, squares, creating new city across Tbilisi. Evergreen and decorative As part of Mayor Kakha Kaladze's 'Take parks. Of course, the green spaces gen- shrubs were selected to best suit the Care of the City' campaign, a 6,000 square erally make the city more beautiful and landscape and climate of Tbilisi. An meter area along Chavchavadze Avenue promote ecological improvement. This additional 6,000 trees that are already has been planted with 2,500 bushes - is kind of work that will create the future more than three meters high have also privet, English yew, photinia, cherry Photo: Tbilisi City Hall of our city to be the most beautiful, well- been planted. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 NEWS 3 Georgian PM Meets EU Top Offi cials in Brussels ing for 27% of its total trade," said Com- missioner Hahn, adding the European Union has helped 37,000 Georgian com- panies to receive loans since 2009, and has helped over 90,000 people have access to free legal services. The EU High Representative for For- eign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice- President of the European Commission, Federica Mogherini, stated after the meeting that Association Agreement is bringing tangible benefi ts to Georgian and EU citizens alike and gives them a framework to cooperate even more closely. “Whether it is enhancing Georgia's 13 New Recycling Continued from page 1 side, which envisages allocating assistance resilience to hybrid threats, providing of up to €231 million to Georgia. support and facilitating access to fi nance “We have backed, since 2014, with €590 The Delegation of the European Union for small and medium enterprises, invest- Corners Open in Tbilisi million of fi nancial support, the efforts to Georgia informs that since 2009, the ing in transport infrastructure, or giving of Georgia and we hope to unlock a fur- EU has supported access to fi nance for young Georgians more opportunities to n November 21, 13 new waste aggregating company, collects the ther €45 million of micro-fi nancial assis- more than 63,000 small, medium and come to Europe, either to study or travel, waste separation corners separated waste, pre-treats and delivers tance in the near future,” he added. micro-sized enterprises in Georgia, with we are determined to continue to deliver were opened in Tbilisi. the paper and glass waste to local recy- In his speech, the Georgian PM thanked about €700 million lent to create jobs concrete, positive results,” Mogherini Separation corners are cling companies, while the plastic and Junker and the European Commission- and increase exports. stated. located in different parts aluminum waste is exported to various ers for their support. He underlined that “New programs worth €100 million Before attending the high-level Georgia- ofO Tbilisi: next to the buildings of four countries including Turkey and Ukraine. the high-rank meeting held on Wednes- will further support access to fi nance in EU meeting, PM Bakhtadze met Presi- district halls, universities, public schools, The USAID/WMTR II program assists day creates unique opportunities for the local currency. The External Invest- dent of the European Council, Donald metro stations, and more. The opening the Government of Georgia to modern- Georgia, a country which has “always ment Plan Guarantee will allow new Tusk. ceremony was held at the Vake District ize the country’s waste management strived towards the European family.” investment projects in Georgia,” the Tusk evaluated the dynamics of Geor- Hall. sector and support sustainable develop- Bakhtadze underlined that Georgia statement reads. gia-EU relations as positive and reiter- The waste separation corners have ment and inclusive economic growth, does its best to fulfi ll all the requirements In addition, Commissioner Johannes ated his support to Georgia. Pending been supported by USAID’s Waste Man- ensuring responsible management of of the Association Agreement by imple- Hahn and Georgian Foreign Minister reforms in Georgia with respect to eco- agement Technology in Regions, Phase natural endowments that minimize menting new reforms and developing David Zalkaliani signed a fi nancing agree- nomic development, strengthening of II (WMTR II) program implemented by adverse impacts from waste on human democracy. ment worth €49 million for the European democratic institutions and moderniza- CENN and Tbilisi City Hall. With USAID/ health and natural resources. “We intend to increase and expand Union to support economic and business tion of educational system were discussed WMTR II support, 10 recycling corners USAID/WMTR II assistance includes participation in EU programs and agen- development in Georgia. Under the during the meeting. were opened in the previous year in dif- support in developing a waste recycling cies. This is especially important because agreement, the European Union and The conversation also touched upon ferent parts of Tbilisi. system in the country by improving the it strengthens our institutional capa- Georgia will work together to develop the existing electoral environment in the Therefore, Tbilisi already has 23 waste operations of private recycling compa- bilities and gives us a high level of com- a better legal system for business, mod- country. The President of the European separation corners located in public nies, creating waste separation oppor- patibility with EU policy,” he noted. ernize fi nancial services, and innovate Council underlined the practice of con- places, where citizens can bring their tunities for citizens, establishing strong Within the framework of the fi rst meet- business models. ducting free and fair elections in Geor- separated waste - PET plastic bottles, partnerships between the public and ing of the highest level format, several "Today, the European Union is Geor- gia and positively evaluated the fi rst paper, glass and aluminum cans to be private sectors and reaching out to a agreements were signed with the European gia's number one trading partner, account- round of the presidential elections. recycled. Supta Samkaro Ltd., a private broader audience to recycle. GEORGIA TODAY 4 POLITICS NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 Former NATO Head Rasmussen on Giving Putin the Wrong Signals

I think that is for Georgia and Ukraine EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW BY to decide. If Georgia decides to apply VAZHA TAVBERIDZE for membership or to work towards membership of NATO, then NATO should allow that process. And, of course, it's ATO erred in not immedi- not only Georgia who can decide at the ately granting Georgia and end of day whether Georgia can become Had we taken Ukraine a Membership a member, and we have very clear cri- Action Plan (MAP) in April teria in the NATO treaty: we say mem- Putin seriously, 2008, says the former head bership should be open to all European ofN the Alliance. Anders Fogh Rasmussen, countries that live up to democratic surely we might who served as Secretary General between standards and can contribute to the 2009 and 2014, told us in an exclusive improvement of Euro-Atlantic security. have reacted interview for the Institute for War and Georgia at this stage has fulfi lled two of Peace Reporting that this failure had sent the three criteria, the third is whether differently “the wrong signal” to Russian President Georgia will contribute to an improve- Vladimir Putin and may have contributed ment of overall security; that's of course spirit, is to maintain a very fi rm stance and to the decision to attack Georgia in August a discussion which also relates to the transatlantic unity, because as much as he of the same year. It later became clear, destiny of Abkhazia and Ossetia. But wants to cultivate the image of himself as Rasmussen continued, that Putin would again, that issue should be solved in the a strongman, he respects other strongmen. see any concessions as weakness, which dialogue between Georgia and NATO That's why we should act and not give meant Russia had become a “strategic as is not for Moscow to decide. concessions because he will consider any adversary” rather than a partner. concession [to be] a weakness. was the right thing to do and we enlarged inherent right to decide their alliance HAVE ANY GEORGIAN WHAT COULD HAVE both NATO and the European Union. and affi liation themselves on a sovereign OFFICIALS SUGGESTED HAD NATO AND THE WEST BEEN DONE BETTER? Then, in 2008, at the NATO summit in basis and that's why we had to live up THEY MIGHT GIVE UP THE IMPOSED SANCTIONS ON In general, I think we did the right things. Bucharest, we also decided that Georgia to the ambitions of Georgia and Ukraine BREAKAWAY REGIONS IF RUSSIA BACK IN 2008, We took the opportunity after the col- and Ukraine would become members at that time. They requested a MAP and NATO LETS GEORGIA IN? COULD YOU HAVE REINED lapse of communism and the fall of the of NATO. I think that was also the right they got a NATO-Georgia commission. I'm not going to comment on internal THEM IN? ONE EXAMPLE: Berlin Wall to try to include our Eastern thing to do. Personally, I was in favor of It's not for Moscow to decide, it’s not discussions with the Georgian authori- RUSSIA PULLED OUT OF THE partners both in the EU and NATO; that granting a MAP to Georgia and Ukraine for Brussels to decide; it’s for Tbilisi and ties. It's for Georgia to decide whether INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL then and there. I think we should have Kyiv to decide. that might be a solution. There will be COURT INVESTIGATION INTO done that and by not doing that, we sent no pressure from our side concerning the THE 2008 WAR WITHOUT ANY the wrong signal to Putin, who thought FOR MORE THAN A DECADE two regions. From an international law REPERCUSSIONS WHATSOEVER. he could then act aggressively, and he NOW, GEORGIA HAS BEEN perspective, they are still part of Georgia. Well, today we have seen that they repeat did so that same year, in August 2008 TRYING AND FAILING TO STEP themselves - I mean what they've done, attacking Georgia. So, in retrospect, I THROUGH THE PROVERBIAL IN 2009, YOU WERE their bad behavior in Ukraine. Seen ret- think we should have pursued that path OPEN DOOR TO NATO. VERY OPTIMISTIC ABOUT rospectively, you might argue that had If Georgia and to give a membership action plan to both If Georgia and Ukraine clearly want to RECHARGING THE we known that, we might have reacted Georgia and Ukraine. That wouldn't become members of NATO and the Euro- RELATIONSHIP WITH more harshly, more resolutely, in 2008, Ukraine clearly [have been] a guarantee of membership, pean Union, we should allow that process RUSSIA. WHAT HAPPENED but we decided to give it another chance. but it would have sent a powerful signal. to start; we shouldn't be saying no. Whether TO THOSE PLANS? When I took offi ce, one of my three main want to become they fulfi ll the necessary criteria remains We thought that we could turn Russia into priorities was to develop this stronger YOUR PREDECESSOR, JAAP DE to be seen, and at the end of the day, it’s what we call a strategic partner, and you partnership with Russia. We thought it members of HOOP SCHEFFER, RECENTLY of course a common decision, but I don't might recall we had a NATO-Russia sum- was possible, but Ukraine showed it was STATED THAT NATO CROSSED think in advance we should say, ‘No, you mit back in 2010 in which we decided to not. And fi nally, let me tell you this - very NATO and the A RED LINE IN RELATION TO will stay alliance-free or as a neutral space develop a strategic partnership. But today recently I went through my notes from RUSSIA IN BUCHAREST, AND between Russia and NATO.’ We cannot we have to realize that Russia is not a stra- the 2008 summit. I saw in my notes that European Union, THAT PUTIN'S REACTION accept that approach. tegic partner: it is a strategic adversary. Putin made statements regarding Crimea WAS UNDERSTANDABLE. It's as simple as that, so we have to adapt that are very similar to what he later did we should allow To be honest, I haven't seen that inter- WHAT DO YOU THINK OF to it. I'm not that optimistic anymore, but publicly. So, had we known that and had view. What I believe is that we should THE THEORIES RESURFACING based on my knowledge about President we taken him seriously, surely we might that process to base our policies on the fundamental THAT GEORGIA AND UKRAINE Putin’s psychology, I see the only way to have reacted differently. But, still, I would principle that each and every nation, SHOULD BECOME NEUTRAL get him to understand that he needs to argue we did the right thing - we gave start including Georgia and Ukraine, have an OR NON-ALIGNED STATES? engage constructively, in a cooperative them a chance. The Irreversible Choice ment and opposition are getting ready outcome than a revolution. erless Authoritarianism”. On the one hand, Who will follow Ivanishvili towards a OP-ED BY ZAZA JGARKAVA for a completely different date, not Novem- Everyone remembers the coalition of he established control over all govern- revolution and who won’t is the main ber 28; it seems as if the presidential elec- Georgian Dream in 2012, a union of a few mental branches, enabled a massive con- question, not only for the opposition but tions are a prelude before the crucial political subjects that claimed victory stitutional majority in parliament and the whole Georgian Dream too. Today, he Central Election Com- upcoming battle; political apocalypse in over the United National Movement and also a large majority in the municipalities, the 115 MPs of GD are distributed over mittee (CEC) has decided the face of a civil war has been announced. came to power. The parliamentary elec- he completely cleaned the political pitch eight fractions. This union is inhomoge- to hold the second round of The ruling party leaders are threatening tions in 2016 saw an already unifi ed party and every more or less experienced pol- neous and isn’t necessarily based on any elections on November 28, chaos and turmoil to follow if Grigol as the GD took part in the election as an itician was put aside, but … he left in the level of loyalty for Ivanishvili. There was a Wednesday, in the middle Vashadze gets elected. But what does independent party. As they proudly ranted hands of his main opponent “nuclear” a time when the parliamentary list was ofT the working week. The only thing the electing a president deprived of any rights at the time, they were now without “extra resources such as: popularity, respect, created by Bidzina Ivanishvili, now-Mayor government can do to guarantee people have to do with “civil war” or revolution? burden”, by which they meant the Head infl uence, talent and a creative broadcast- Kakhi Kaladze and ex-premier Giorgi head out to the boxes is to make it a hol- GD leaders Pokhadze, Volski, Beselia, of the Parliament and his party Republi- ing TV station! In such paradoxical cir- Kvirikashvili. The ones they chose made iday and put the fi nal dot to the Presiden- Mdinaradze, Talakvadze and others give cans, Gubaz Sanikidze’s forumers and the cumstances, authoritarianism as well as it into parliament. These people have dif- tial elections 2018. Everything else is now no explanation. A Leninian explanation Free Democrats. Bidzina Ivanishvili dictatorship will inevitably come to ruin. ferent ideas and political goals, and it up to the voters and who they will choose is that revolutions happen in places where became sole leader of the party, winning Of course, Mikheil Saakashvili would seems that Ivanishvili’s statement about – Salome Zurabishvili or Grigol Vashadze. the government can no longer manage almost everything he could have won, never make such a silly mistake of ena- the “return of the old” meant that he Before the CEC announced the offi cial the way it could, while the people do not and his party was presented with the bling the existence of such a popular doesn’t trust the ones that were chosen date of the second round, an activist of wish to live the same way any longer. parliamentary majority. However, instead oppositional TV station. The moment he by Kvirikashvili and Kaladze, and in the the Georgian Dream said in Telavi that Apparently, this is what GD is trying to of a political renaissance for Ivanishvili, did, it was over! The only thing is that he future battle he needs loyal people. To it would be November 11, later, the same hide from us: this is why they are hiding he has been left in political decadence. had the discernment to feel the momen- what extent the Dream will fall apart after date was spoken by the Tbilisi Mayor the real reason behind the alleged upcom- Within the last six years, Ivanishvili has tum and “follow” the process in 2012. the elections is unknown, for now, the Kakha Kaladze. Only afterwards was the ing revolution. However, there are other created one of the most vicious and par- Obviously, Ivanishvili is not planning to only thing we can say is that if Grigol offi cial date made public. reasons as well, ones that threaten the adoxical systems known to the political do the same and is asking his apprentices Vashadze gets chosen, this process will There is a feeling that both the govern- ruling party with a much more dramatic science: “Feeble Dictatorship” or “Pow- to announce a revolution. accelerate and become irreversible. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 POLITICS 5 Modern Russia: Still an Empire?

tion. This very fact makes the Soviet of the country, the territories populated OP-ED BY EMIL AVDALIANI Union, bastion of anti-imperialism, a by the non-Russians are large and located pure imperial state, a state where the at the borders with neighboring coun- Russians had to take on huge fi nancial tries. Moreover, the Chechens, Tatars, he 20th century was a cen- and human resources to control and Bashkirs and others have already been tury of collapsing empires. develop the outlying territories around experiencing for a long period of time Even though it is considered the Russian heartland: the space from their own political and historical con- that the last of them, the the Baltic Sea and the Ural Mountains science (not necessarily based on dem- French and British, disin- southwards to the Black and Caspian ocratic principles). Ttegrated following World War II, the Seas. Where the ethnic Russians still hold a Soviet Union fi tted in many ways into Almost the same distribution, 44%, of comfortable majority in the federation, an empire model. ethnic Russians existed in the Russian various projections claim that that num- The Soviets hated the word “empire”. Empire before 1917 and, again, the polit- ber will signifi cantly decrease in the It was associated with everything nega- ical elite put pressure on the core Rus- coming decades, while the number of tive that the leaders of the Soviet state sian resources to control the imperial the Muslim population will increase. of the 1920s had fought against. The periphery and wage wars with the neigh- This is troublesome for Moscow, as it Soviets intended to give more autonomy boring states. In a way, the dissolution will undermine the very base on which to the peoples, Georgians, Ukrainians of the Russian and Soviet Empires was the modern borders of the Russian Fed- and others, of the former Russian Empire, a result of the unwillingness of the Rus- eration exist. More Muslims will force thus creating a state where every big sian nation to bear further the brunt of Moscow to make concessions to North nation was equal and small ethnic groups administering Ukraine, Belarus, the South Caucasian and other minority-populated Image source: russiatrek.org. By Valentin Kalininskiy were given some sort of autonomy. Caucasus and the Central Asia. territories. as state structures, language of instruc- anism and inculcation of Russian pat- But from the 1930s onwards, the new This is purely an imperial concern, tion at schools, etc. riotism. Soviet elite started to evolve in such a MODERN RUSSIA which shows how, despite their numer- The same happened under the Thus, what we are seeing in Russia, way that more and more ethnic Russians Thus, when the Soviet state broke up in ical superiority, the balance of power Romanovs and the Soviets. Both systems the non-continuation of the power-shar- were taking over major positions in state 1991, the Russians, for the fi rst time in within Russia is fl uid (though spanning started out giving concessions to large ing agreement with Tatarstan, diminu- structures. The rise of the Russians within the last 500 years, had a possibility to several decades) and depends on the ethnic minorities to win their favor by tion of instruction of ethnic languages all the major cultural, political and indus- build a nation-state within the borders core Russian elites and their loyalty to taking into account the local and regional in the regions, as well as the Kremlin’s trial positions might be seen as propor- of the modern Russian Federation. Eth- the government in Moscow. context when it came to methods of concern about Russian nationals living tionate to the number of Russians in the nic Russians now constitute around 80% These problems also refl ect that an rule. However, later on they began abroad, is highly reminiscent of the Soviet Union. True, the Russians consti- of the total population and, based on the imperial pattern is still existent in Rus- implementing policies of gradual Rus- Romanov and Soviet policies. tuted the biggest single nation in the numbers, it can be argued that a Russian sia and, like many other empires of the sifi cation (primarily through advancing Perhaps, we can expect in the near Union, but they were still fewer than nation-state has been achieved. 20th century, the modern Russian state the instruction of the Russian language), future an intensifi cation of the process 50% of the total number of the popula- However, when one looks at the map too tries to homogenize the issues such homogenization of government mech- within Russia. GEORGIA TODAY 6 POLITICS NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 While Russia-Georgia Relations Are Stuck, in Abkhazia & Samachablo the Situation is Fluid

The political situation in the regions BY EMIL AVDALIANI remains volatile. For example, in Abk- hazia the opposition parties have recently called on de facto President Khajimba he political and economic to refrain from seeking “re-elections” in situation in the breakaway 2019 and have announced mass rallies territories of Abkhazia and in the coming months. Samachablo (South Osse- Inter-ethnic problems also increase as tia) is fl uid. Recent reports the ethnic Georgian population in Abk- Tby various local and international organ- hazia continued to face a complex and izations point to diffi cult conditions uncertain situation regarding their basic under which the population lives in those documentation. Access to education in regions and what progress is being made the native language remains a divisive to alleviate the situation. issue in Abkhazia. While the Abkhaz The ‘Consolidated Report on the Con- language is considered to have remained fl ict in Georgia’ of the Council of Europe, for years in a vulnerable position due to which covers the period from April to lack of material support. In schools in September 2018, provides interesting Ochamchire and Tkvarcheli, instruction details on how the peace process is going is offered exclusively in the Russian lan- with Abkhazia and Samachablo. guage whereas in Upper Gali schools, The 44th round of the Geneva Inter- Georgian is taught as a foreign language national Discussions (GID) was held on and literature for two hours per week. 20 June. According to the Co-Chairs, the In Samachablo, active so-called “bor- security situation on the ground was derization” is ongoing. Its effects are felt assessed by the participants as relatively in particular as regards agricultural live- calm and stable. There were diverging lihoods. In many cases, farm land has positions expressed by the participants been effectively cut off in a number of on a draft joint statement on the non-use villages. “Unauthorized” crossings con- of force. tinue to be treated by the de facto author- Despite the differences, the Co-Chairs ities as violations of the so-called “bor- claimed to be continuing their work on der regime,” leading to detention and this issue. However, it is diffi cult to fathom administrative punishment of those that any meaningful progress could be concerned. made as the positions of the breakaway Nevertheless, the regions are still con- de facto leaders go against what the Geor- nected to the rest of Georgia. The above- gian central government claims, with mentioned “Consolidate Report” states Crossing the Abkhazia-Georgia border at the Enguri River. By Clay Gilliland/CC BY-SA 2.0 Tbilisi expecting the statement on non- that following the 2017 closure of the use of force to lead to the full implemen- often say this, no real steps towards jus- position allows Tbilisi to be more active But improving relations with the Rus- two crossing points into/from Abkhazia tation of the 12 August 2008 Ceasefi re tice have been made. as a regional transit hub, and not be ori- sian government is one foreign policy in Nabakhevi and Otobaia, around 3,000 Agreement and international security Looking at Russia-Georgia relations ented solely towards Russia. issue, yet another is winning on the people per day use the main bridge over arrangements on the ground. over the past 25 years, we tend to over- However, this also does not preclude ground in Abkhazia and Samachablo the Inguri River to enter Samegrelo. As The 45th round of the GID was held emphasize mistakes made by the Georgian Georgia and Russia from talking to each through economic and socio-cultural to the situation in Samachablo, interna- on 10 October, the 10th anniversary of governments, or solely stress how geo- other. means. In that sense an interesting move tional observers estimate that some 450 the launch of the format. Overall, it can politically active Moscow has been in the Regional developments and, most by Tbilisi was announced on 4 April, crossings per day take place along line. be argued that the core issues on the South Caucasus. However, if we look importantly, the geographic situation, when the government approved the “Step Thus, while Georgia-Russia relations GID agenda still remain to be resolved. closer at the dynamics of the bilateral show that Russia and Georgia cannot to a Better Future” peace initiative con- remain stuck because of large geopo- Tbilisi and de facto leaders of the break- relations, one might fi nd a strong consist- avoid each other. Indeed, recently it was sisting of a set of proposals to facilitate litical differences, on the ground the away regions cannot agree on crucial ency on the side of the Georgian leaders. reported that, following Georgia, on 18 trade, education and mobility to the situation is fl uid and leaves a signifi cant issues which are linked to geopolitical From today’s perspective, some in Geor- May, Russia also signed a contract with benefi t of confl ict-affected communities space for moves to be made by Tbilisi differences between Georgia and Russia. gia would think that the Georgian gov- the Swiss company SGS on the monitor- in Abkhazia and Samachablo through a to gradually gain advantages on the A further problem which affects the ernment could have solved the issue by ing of cargo goods passing through the special, status-neutral approach. ground. Various steps should be made climate of the GID discussions: the cases giving up its EU/NATO membership border with Georgia, as part of the 2011 Although the overall security situation through which ethnic groupings living of the tragic deaths and killings of Geor- stance and embracing a pro-Russian posi- accords on Russia’s accession to the on the ground was assessed as relatively in both territories can be attracted to gian citizens in confl ict-affected areas. tion under Russian guarantees that Abk- WTO. Both Russia and Georgia have stable and calm, in meetings with the better economic and overall social life While there is a need to have a proper hazia and Samachablo would rejoin Tbi- reiterated that they intend now to move delegation, the Georgian officials offered by Tbilisi. In that sense, the “Step investigation into those tragic deaths, lisi. But in geopolitics, this thinking does forward with the practical implementa- described the security environment as to a Better Future” peace initiative is an and the participants of the GID sessions not always work, as Georgia’s geographic tion of the agreement. fragile. interesting one with great potential. NGO ISFED Speaks of Pressure & Intimidation Ahead of Runoff Elections

Use of administrative resources - 14; BY THEA MORRISON Hampering of pre-election campaign - 2; 6 cases of damage of campaign materi- als and 1 case of interference with observer on-governmental organi- activities. zation ‘Society for Fair “So many facts of pressure and intim- and Elections and Democ- idation in just three weeks represents racy’ (ISFED), has released an alarming tendency…In most cases, an interim report on the the pressure is not directed towards one Npre-election environment in Georgia person but towards a group, mainly civil ahead of the November 28 runoff. servants or people employed in state The report reviews the period from 29 institutions,” he stated. October to 19 November and says that After presenting the report, the NGO the pre-election environment of the sec- representatives held a meeting with Ross ond round is characterized by sharp Wilson, acting US Ambassador to Georgia. polarization and negative campaigns “We are observing tense elections…I compared to the fi rst round. don’t want to go deep into the political “Aggressive rhetoric has increased disagreement existing in the country. between the fi rst and second rounds. Polarization is high and many issues Upon completion of the fi rst round, the need to be resolved,” Wilson said after ruling party's representatives made the meeting. annoying statements, and projections Image source: ISFED The acting Ambassador noted that civil about the threat of civil war and possible the opposition candidate, criticizing rul- administrative resources, because in most adding the teachers of Vale kindergarten, society is a signifi cant part of democracy destabilization if the opposition candi- ing Georgian Dream (GD) supported cases senior offi cials carry out such pres- Akhaltsikhe district, were instructed to being a positive side of Georgia and other date wins. Later, the independent can- Salome Zurabishvili. sure abusing their power," the report says. vote for Zurabishvili too. In Kareli, the countries too. didate supported by the ruling party said The NGO claims pressure is being put, The interim report reads that a repre- teachers of kindergartens were asked to Justin McKenzie Smith, British Ambas- she had received death threats,” the in different municipalities, on public sentative of Zugdidi City Hall tasked vote for Zurabishvili in exchange for an sador to Georgia, also commented on document reads. offi cials as well as on individuals employed teachers of Kortskheli village to vote for increase in their salaries,” the organiza- upcoming second round of the elections. The report notes that media, between in the private sector and other vulner- Zurabishvili and to write down the fi rst tion added. ”Georgia’s democratic reputation is its the fi rst and second rounds, has become able voters. According to the report, letters of their names next to the presi- ISFED Executive Director Mikheil most precious asset. I urge all sides to sharply polarized. ISFED mentioned that senior offi cials of different municipali- dential candidate’s name on the ballot Benidze said that during the reporting take care of it. The long-term costs of Imedi TV made a statement after the ties regularly hold meetings with public paper. period, they revealed 40 facts of pres- damaging that reputation are hard to fi rst round about transferring to "emer- servants and demand support for Zura- “A similar case was observed in Bor- sure and intimidation. The organization calculate,” the Ambassador’s tweet reads. gency mode" against the United National bishvili. In some cases, this resulted in jomi, where the employees of kinder- also revealed 1 fact of threat to a presi- The second round of presidential elec- Movement and their presidential candi- job dismissals. gartens were told to vote for ruling dential candidate; dismissal from jobs tions will take place on November 28. date Grigol Vashadze, and TV company “These are facts of pressure and intim- party-backed presidential candidate on political grounds - 3; Physical con- The fi rst round was carried out on Octo- Rustavi 2 strongly expresses support for idation of voters, as well as the use of Salome Zurabishvili,” the NGO said, frontation - 5; Alleged vote buying - 13; ber 28. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 POLITICS 7 Perspectives of China – US Relations: The Necessity of Talks to Overcome Misperceptions

China’s growing ambitions for regional provide for win – win cooperation among BY DR. BENYAMIN supremacy. Thus, the US strongly believes states. China views the Belt and Road POGHOSYAN, EXECUTIVE in the necessity of China’s containment, initiative as a model example of a part- DIRECTOR, POLITICAL SCIENCE viewing the big Chinese neighbors, India nership-based approach. ASSOCIATION OF ARMENIA and Japan, as natural allies in this situa- China and its neighbors are actively tion. The Chinese Belt and Road initia- embracing this notion. In October, China tive is perceived through this lens, as a and Japan signed agreements to jointly s experts and politicians clear geopolitical project aiming to implement more than 50 projects in Belt all over the world seek to increase Chinese infl uence over the par- and Road member states. China, Japan, grasp the key contours of ticipating states and making China bet- India, South Korea, New Zealand and emerging world order, ter able to compete with the US. Australia have launched negotiations sometimes dubbed the However, China’s perceptions of Bei- with ASEAN to sign a “Regional Com- APost-Post-Cold War Era, there are few jing’s goals and motives are different. prehensive Economic Partnership” free things agreed upon by the vast majority According to some top Chinese experts, trade agreement, which will create the of them. Only one issue is clear: US – the key source of misperception is the world largest free trade zone. On Novem- China relations will defi ne the course of difference between Western and Chinese ber 14, during RCEP member states the 21st century. Will the US be able to concepts of developments. The Western meetings in Singapore, the Chinese Prime accommodate the rise of China, keeping concept of development inextricably Minister Li Keqiang emphasized that the its role as a top global power? Will China contain the notion of exploiting others’ deal should be signed in 2019. Simulta- be ready to be a part of the Western- resources for own advancement. The neously, China has started negotiations created world order? Or will it try to do inter-European wars, as well the history with Japan and South Korea to develop that, simultaneously amending it to Bei- of European colonialism, covering vast a free trade agreement between the three jing’s goal to establish China as a cen- territories of Asia, Africa and America states. Thus, almost all Asian economies tered global order? Perhaps the key and large-scale slave trade, prove this are involved in different layer negotia- question regardless of future develop- notion of Europeans exploiting others’ tions with China to promote rule-based ments is: will both sides be able to man- resources for development. Thus, Euro- Image source: asia.nikkei.com free trade partnerships. age their relationships and avoid overt peans are viewing the Chinese growth- Beside these conceptual issues, the tutions less predictable. Without doubt, the active cooperation confl icts or is a future China – US clash oriented policy through their own lens: recent steps taken by President Trump’s Meanwhile, China acts in the opposite of Japan and South Korea with China inevitable? Chinese development will usher in the administration to embrace unilateralism, direction. During the 8th Beijing – Xiang- does not mean their rejection of a stra- Western and Chinese perceptions of exploitation of outside resources, fi rst reject globalization and undermine inter- shan Forum held in Beijing in October, tegic alliance with the US. The American mutual intentions differ. According to of all neighboring states, and later spread- national institutions such as the World the Chinese Communist Party Politburo involvement in East Asia remains a key conventional Western thought, China’s ing through the Euro Atlantic area, with Trade Organization, makes things more Standing Committee member, Chairman pillar for Japan and South Korea’s hard key goal in the 21st century is to estab- the Belt and Road initiative being the complicated. The US withdrawal from of the Standing Committee of the National security, especially given the unpredict- lish its zone of infl uence over the vast main vehicle of this policy. the Iran nuclear deal and imposition of People's Congress, Li Zhanshu stated ability in North Korean nuclear talks. neighborhoods of Eurasia, transforming However, the Chinese concept of devel- secondary sanctions against European that China is committed to multilateral- Thus, the world is moving towards a its economic might into geopolitical opment is based on two key pillars: hard companies who continue business with ism, supports the UN-centered multipo- multi-center construction where differ- leverage and to challenge the US as the work and use of its own resources. Thus, Iran, aggressive use of tariffs and other lar world, rule-based free-trade system, ent centers will have simultaneously sole superpower with a long-term goal Chinese strategic culture does not envis- protectionist means not only against rejects unilateralism and will never seek diverging and overlapping interests and of undermining US-supported world age the inevitable exploitation or simple China but also against several EU and hegemony over its neighbors. Another will cooperate or compete with each order. The latest US National Security robbery of outside resources. The Chi- NATO member states, repeated state- interesting notion recently put forward other based on a case-by-case approach. Strategy clearly depicts China as a revi- nese experts argue that the West should ments targeting US allies to stop free- by China is the rejection of alliances as However, the US – China relations will sionist power. The Western experts not perceive China based on its own riding and paying the necessary price exclusive blocs supporting small groups remain the key issue of world geopolitics explain the contradictions between China calculations and should understand the for American protection, creates serious of states and targeting third parties. for decades to come and there is an and its neighbors in the South China Sea differences in conceptual level to avoid cracks in Trans –Atlantic bonds and Instead, China promotes the idea of urgent necessity to have more bilateral through this prism, as “clear proof” of misunderstandings. makes the future of Euro-Atlantic insti- establishing partnerships as ways to talks to avoid unnecessary escalations. GEORGIA TODAY 8 POLITICS NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 Political Europe: a Reality as We Know It?

as unfl agging and irreversible as ever; BY VICTOR KIPIANI various legal and operational instru- ments it has introduced are a clear tes- tament to this process. But at its end, his country continues to the EU is increasingly being torn apart follow the path of European by internal frictions and fi ssures such integration as tirelessly as as fi scal disunion, political discord and ever and despite the strong the refugee crisis (to name but a few). buffeting of many different As a result, and as we mentioned in one headwinds.T The road is frequently bumpy of our earlier articles, Brussels can and the driver occasionally sloppy, with nowadays be likened to a ship attempt- the inevitable wrong turns and detours, ing to navigate the almost impassable but the passengers can look back to straits between the Scylla of its ailing some very notable milestones such as economic union and the Charybdis of the Association Agreement with the its frail political union. The prospect EU and the visa-free regime with the of Georgia becoming a member any Schengen Area. time soon is consequently becoming Oddly enough, however, and somewhat dimmer by the day, but the more press- controversially, the more mature and ing issue is the need for Georgia to for- all-embracing this process of integra- mulate and adopt an idiosyncratic tion becomes, the more the timing of approach to the question in response its end-result becomes uncertain. The to Europe’s ‘volte-face’. EU-Georgia Association Agreement At the same time, we should also be gives Tbilisi practical means to bridge suffi ciently astute to afford Europe’s the gap by harmonizing its institutional, core members the respite they need to business and regulatory legislation with fi x some of their internal problems and that of the EU. This is a demanding possibly rework their enlargement process that periodically puts the coun- policy. Yet occasionally pausing efforts try under great strain as it attempts to to push the Georgian and European leave its clumsy political past behind ends together should not, however, harm and adopt European policy-making the process of Georgia’s rapprochement standards. with the EU, nor should it discredit the But are we absolutely sure that the latter in the eyes of the aspirant coun- Image source: mapswire.com political Europe is precisely the one we try. Hence the need for interim but When considering different formal or mined the Europeanization process—not pitfalls—of our becoming fully politi- see when we travel there for business nonetheless ground-breaking institu- ad hoc groupings of Central and Eastern to mention the further eastwards expan- cally integrated with Europe any time or pleasure? Is the European ‘polity’ an tional arrangements for the painless European countries, Georgia should be sion of Europe’s political and monetary soon, it is obvious that Georgia’s pro- exact extension of the Europe we wit- transformation of inner Europe into a mindful of those which may not always union. Besides, Russia’s patent meddling gression towards Europe must not slow ness when paying for gifts at the cash wider Europe. Among the strategies fall in neatly with its own strategic in European affairs makes it more dif- down, and that the country ought to desk? Does Europe’s political structure that have been proposed in this regard course, and must carefully scrutinize fi cult for the EU to preserve its political press on incessantly through a combi- correspond to the consumer-driven is that of a so-called ‘two-tier EU’ that the advantages and disadvantages they and economic cohesion, let alone pur- nation of various formulas for ‘getting sophistication we experience when we would allow existing member states to present. For instance, possible group- suing further eastwards expansion. there’ and by complementing established sip at a cup of coffee in a cosy European- retain exclusive access to key spheres ings include the ‘16+1’ platform, a mul- It is true that France has adopted a patterns with improvisation and accom- style café? Does it really mirror the same of security, foreign policy and fi scal and tilateral framework set up by Beijing to more assertive tone under Macron. modation. welcoming feeling that guests from monetary matters without undue inter- reach out to and co-operate with 11 EU Along with his heralding of the ‘begin- politically un-European countries usu- ference by second-tier member states member states and 5 Balkan countries ning of a new momentum’ for the coun- FURTHERMORE… ally feel when strolling through the aspiring to become fully-fl edged mem- in Central and Eastern Europe. Presented try, this assertiveness has also had Georgia should without the shadow of cheerily decorated streets of EU capitals? bers of the Union at some future point. as a ‘win-win’ extension of China’s Belt extensive foreign policy implications, a doubt continue to do its homework The soundness of Georgia’s European In return, the latter group would have and Road Initiative, ‘16+1’ is neverthe- as France seeks to play a greater role according to the Association Agree- political choice is beyond doubt, but let a say in the re-constitution of a new less seen by various analysts as a means among efforts to further the European ment, and do so assiduously and patiently. us measure the progress the country union of truly European nations in whereby Beijing can pave the way for agenda. But this new-found will seems Tbilisi clearly has to further broaden has made and the remaining distance genuine partnership. (See ‘Georgia's Chinese bank loans and implement its to be crumbling rather rapidly these the format of its co-operation with EU more realistically. We should also for- New European Modus Operandi’, The global infrastructure push on a bilateral days, undermined by disagreements institutions, increasing the country’s mulate our own ‘realpolitik’ towards Financial, 6 March 2017.) basis. In a nutshell, the platform’s Cen- with other member states over the future presence and visibility on European political Europe by accurately identify- Although a new modus operandi such tral and Eastern European members of the Union (and with Germany in stages, and must keep a close eye on ing the strengths of our bargaining posi- as this could seem highly controversial stand to lose their collective bargaining particular over the level of solidarity of the emergence of new initiatives (e.g. tion as well as what is to be given up or and somewhat unrealistic, existing for- power, with those having accepted Bei- EU fi scal and monetary institutions). PESCO, a treaty-based framework to accepted in return. To adopt this new mulas could also be used as ‘short cuts’ jing’s largesse being forced to acquiesce These differences of strategic view jointly develop defence capabilities and approach is to admit to ourselves that on Georgia’s road towards EU integra- in China’s offi cial agendas and policies. weaken France’s ability to compromise make them available for EU military the European ‘polity’ ceased to be an tion, with Tbilisi being granted all the This process undoubtedly needs to be while furthering European integration, operations). We must examine and make idealistic motivation some two decades requisites of a near-full political mem- watched carefully by all the stakehold- and hinder the process of non-member use of every new possible point of entry ago, and that, prompted by a surge of bership. One of these short cuts could ers involved. Eastern Europe countries discussing to Europe, but we should not forget that populism, egocentrism and the Euro- be further deepening Georgia’s ‘EU Although both the Intermarium and their EU integration, political or other- even if we successfully follow the letter pean elite’s ‘splendid isolation’, it has membership’ by co-operating even more Three Seas model are ideas rather than wise. of various treaties and instruments, surpassed the boundaries of romanti- closely with EU member states in Cen- established systems, they may be worth Germany's foreign policy is also clearly doing so may still fall short of Europe- cism more visibly of late. tral and Eastern Europe, and in the considering should Tbilisi wish to changing under new foreign minister anizing the spirit of the process. Overall, the EU seems to be losing its Baltic-Black Sea ‘Intermarium’ in par- rationally and responsibly time its pro- Heiko Maas. For decades, the country’s We need more ‘Europe in Georgia’, political and economic integrity and ticular. The growing importance of the gression towards EU membership foreign policy was driven by both the and a policy should be carefully designed increasingly to be turning towards trans- latter is linked to its re-emergence within according to solid increments rather West (the United States) and the East and deployed to persuade the boards actionalism. This transactional approach the overall Euro-Atlantic security design, than rapid and improvised (and some- (Russia), and began to tilt more west- of European businesses to decide to is vividly refl ected in the EU’s dealings as set out in the conclusions of the times unrealistic) policies. Besides, by wards under Merkel. What is particu- establish branches in the country. This with matters such as the expansion of recent NATO summit. grouping Georgia with other (like- larly noteworthy under Maas, however, is reminiscent of Lee Kuan Yew’s From political Europe beyond its eastern Primarily envisaged as a buffer zone minded?) Eastern European countries, is the rebranding of Germany’s tradi- Third World to First, which recalls the members to the new nations that tech- made up of former Soviet satellites (the either model could perhaps give Tbilisi tional Ostpolitik into a ‘New Ostpolitik’ concerted efforts of Singapore’s leader- nically, geographically and culturally Baltic states, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, a competitive edge of sorts in its deal- that, while taking into account the needs ship to attract world-class businesses, speaking also share a common European Romania and Bulgaria), the Intermarium ings with Europe’s inner ‘polity’. of all Europeans, argues strongly in an injection of much-needed human history and civilization. It would be concept is gaining wider meaning as a favour of more co-operation with Cen- capital and expertise that ultimately set highly expedient for us, Georgians, to means to parry the designs of a revi- EUROPEAN POWERHOUSES tral Europe and holds that ‘the experi- the scene for the territory’s remarkable rediscover Europe with its political, sionist Russia. Georgia’s profound Notwithstanding the role of major amal- ences and perspectives of the countries economic growth. Identical or similar institutional and structural foundations, engagement with the region is doubly gamations of European states, with the of Eastern Europe beyond Russia must idiosyncratic and unorthodox patterns to gauge how complex the reality is and important since the latter is formally EU surely being the most important of also be factored [in]’ (Maas, addressing must be applied to our case as well. to identify exactly where we neatly fi t part of NATO and is the most econom- these, a few ‘singular’ states can exer- the Romanian Ambassadors Conference Expanding on the question of human into the overall European political archi- ically vibrant part of Europe (although cise a dominant, quasi-veto power when on 27 August 2018). Notably, Berlin’s capital, one of our national priorities tecture. It is also time to base the pro- some countries of the Intermarium do EU accession policy is discussed. These New Ostpolitik is foreseen to be based should be to send students and profes- cess of our European integration on a not belong to the Eurozone). stalwarts undoubtedly include Germany on the ‘Trimarium’—an alternative name sionals abroad for them to obtain the more realistic and results-oriented This concept therefore presents Geor- and France, as has indeed always been for the Three Seas Initiative—as well best education and training possible premises, e.g. by asking ourselves how gia with a good platform from which to the case throughout European history, as upon the strategic importance of and usher world-class knowledge and we can make use of some of our ‘inner’ enter ‘inner’ Europe—particularly con- and have a powerful say when it comes Central and Eastern Europe (particu- expertise into various strata of society European affi liations to our advantage? sidering the possible expansion of the to key matters of the European agenda. larly considering reborn rivalry in and once back in Georgia. Nothing can help How can we avoid becoming trapped Intermarium into the so-called ‘Three Driven in part by the immigration crisis, over the region) and the belief that bring Georgia closer to Europe more in the numerous current that in the long Seas’ model. Also known as the Baltic- Europe has begun to split into Western Germany’s relations with countries of than investing in people and talent. run are eroding the European feeling Adriatic-Black Sea Initiative, the Three and Eastern parts according to two very the region should be more independ- Words, however solemn the declaration and spirit? Seas model aims to be a useful geopo- different appreciations of ethnic and ent, and not always necessarily enter- may be, are not enough to ensure our litical instrument capable of unifying cultural diversity. Various controversies, tained through the EU. Europeanization: what is needed is ALLIANCES AND GROUPINGS the EU’s Eastern European members in triggered by frictions among and between Irrespective of the rather bleak pros- action and the persuasive and physical Georgia remains committed to joining the fi elds of logistics, connectivity, the ‘imitated’ (Western Europe) and the pects—largely due to our own transi- demonstration of our dedication and the EU, and its efforts continue to be infrastructure and energy. ‘imitators’ (Eastern Europe), have under- tional bumps and the EU’s innermost determination. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 POLITICS 9 Active First Two Weeks for New US Representative to Georgia just during the course of yesterday and and Grigol Vashadze. BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE today, tremendous positive achievements After the meeting, he spoke to the press, that this country has made in consoli- saying he was pleased with the meeting, dating its independence, its sovereignty, and that they discussed "the upcoming eorgia has been without and its success as an important and sta- election and broader political situation." an ambassador from the ble country in the South Caucasus. I He noted that the meetings "were a wel- United States since March should also say how honored I am to come opportunity to hear their perspec- when Ambassador Ian have been asked by Secretary Pompeo tives and ideas for the country,” and that Kelly's two-and-a-half-year and his team in Washington to come he “underscored [the United States’] Gterm ended. here, to serve as the leader of America’s support for Georgia’s sovereignty and The White House has still not mission in this country, to provide Ambas- territorial integrity, and the importance appointed a new ambassador, but Ross sadorial level representation at a time of its democratic institutions for the Wilson, former ambassador to Turkey that is important for US interests, it is country’s success.” He called for civility (2005-2008) and Azerbaijan (2000-2003) important in US-Georgia relations, it is during the pre-election period, saying is now at the embassy in Tbilisi as important for the future of this country. “we urge all sides to refrain from harsh interim ambassador - offi cially chargé My appointment here reflects the rhetoric and polarizing attacks and engage d’affaires, ad interim. His term began immense priority and commitment that in calmer, constructive dialog that will on November 8. Image source: US Embassy in Georgia the United States attaches to our rela- foster respect for democratic values, Wilson has served 30 years in the US Offi ce of the US Trade Representative; Wilson's fi rst big public meeting tionship with Georgia and its success. I civil society, and stability." Foreign Service, working at the US embas- and in the State Department’s offi ces with a Georgian government offi cial should note that our Embassy and its On Monday, Wilson visited Kutaisi for sies in Moscow and Prague, and served dealing with the USSR and Egypt. In was on November 9, the day after he leadership under Elizabeth Rood have the launch of the new USAID Agricul- as Consulate General in Melbourne, in 2010-2014, Ambassador Wilson was arrived, with Foreign Minister David done an outstanding job here. I think ture Program and commented that the addition to his ambassadorships. Director of the Atlantic Council’s Eur- Zalkaliani. my role will be to try to add to that, to pre-election period is an interesting time In Washington, Wilson was Principal asia Center, where he led the Council’s After the meeting he spoke to the press, further US-Georgian relations, to further to have come to Georgia. Tension around Deputy to the Ambassador-at-Large and work on the former Soviet states, Tur- saying “I want to begin by thanking the America’s interests, to help this country a political competition is “somewhat Special Advisor to the Secretary of State key, and regional energy issues. Foreign Minister for making himself to address some of its problems, many normal for any democracy,” Wilson for the new independent states of the Wilson was most recently a distinguished available to me on my very fi rst day in of which I discussed with the Minister. assured, while urging actors “on all the former Soviet Union in 1997-2000. He senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, vis- Georgia. We had, I think, an excellent My country will continue to do every- sides” to exercise restraint. “Georgia will also served as Deputy Executive Sec- iting lecturer in International Affairs at conversation that familiarized me, or thing it can to support Georgia’s inde- continue to be, certainly, should continue retary of the State Department for Sec- George Washington University, chairman refamiliarized me, with Georgia’s per- pendence, Georgia’s sovereignty, and in to be an open democratic society. Tol- retaries Baker, Eagleburger, and Chris- of the board of the Institute of Turkish spective on a range of issues that are particular to support its territorial integ- erance and respect for others of different topher; Chief of Staff to Deputy Studies, and chair-elect of the board of important to the United States. I am rity.” political persuasions will continue to be Secretary of State Robert Zoellick; Chief Global Minnesota. He is a member of delighted to be back in this country; I On November 16, Wilson met with the important the day after the election and US Negotiator for the Free Trade Area the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, origi- have been in and out of Georgia for nearly candidates for the upcoming presidential next year and the year after that,” he of the Americas while on detail to the nally from Minneapolis, Minnesota. 40 years. I have seen, and see again now, run-off elections - Salome Zurabishvili reiterated. Tbilisi Mediation Days for a Better Justice System

essential role in society. As Georgia share the best international knowledge BY AMY JONES faces challenges caused by massive and practices.” urbanization and modernization, the The introduction and popularization likelihood of confl ict and the number of mediation will ensure a faster reso- n November 21 - 22, a two- of disputes in the country is increasing. lution of disputes in the courts. Internal day international confer- The conference created an important disputes can be settled and prevented ence ‘Mediation Days platform for debate on civic meditation if the civil service uses mediation to 2018’ took place in Tbilisi as well as cases deriving from criminal build a sustainable and diverse legal focusing on alternative law. Gender in mediation, the specifi cs system. It could be expected to decrease mechanismsO of dispute resolution and of collective lawsuits related to the labor the caseload of courts by at least 30%. ongoing reforms in the justice system code and the perspectives of bringing Moreover, it improves communication of Georgia. meditation into employment disputes between citizens and the increases the to justice by making it more easily avail- tion of the European Union to Georgia. Over 100 experts and practitioners of in the public service were the focal point possibility of settling disputes outside able to citizens,” said Louisa Vinton, Supported by the European Union mediation from countries around the of the panel discussions and workshops. court. UN Resident Coordinator / UNDP (EU), UK Aid from the UK Government, world, including Denmark, Iceland, the Bringing together mediation experts Alternative Dispute Resolution should, Resident Representative in Georgia. and three agencies of the United Nations: UK, Austria, as well as Georgian medi- is an important step to developing a therefore, be a signifi cant element of The EU and Georgia hope to imple- the United Nations Development Pro- ators, lawyers, judges, prosecutors, social strong mediation base in Georgia. “Geor- justice reforms and should be made ment projects that support “developing gram (UNDP), International Labour workers, and representatives from the gia has made important steps forward easily accessible to all Georgians. “Eve- fair, high-quality and effi cient media- Organization (ILO) and UN Women, government, civil society, and interna- in developing mediation and its legal ryone must be protected before the law tion, as a real alternative for citizens to Tbilisi Mediation Days was the second tional organizations, attended the event. framework,” said Mzia Todua, acting and enjoy access to different mecha- solve their disputes in an amicable, swift international conference in Georgia to Being the initial method of dispute in chairperson of the Supreme Court of nisms to exercise this right. Mediation and win-win way” said Peter Danis, discuss the role of mediation in modern the fi eld of justice, mediation plays an Georgia, “To keep pace, we need to and arbitration are a way to widen access Justice Program Manager at the Delega- justice systems.

Tel: (995 32) 2 45 08 08 10 Galaktion Street E-mail: [email protected] GEORGIA TODAY 10 BUSINESS NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 Banks, an Amateur’s View While it is true that the borrowing is convinced that you are capable of bring- OP-ED BY NUGZAR B. RUHADZE Image source: infi nitaccounting.com much more agreeable than the paying- ing it back to the hands from which you back, that’s just the way it is: we all bor- borrowed it. This is rule number one. row with joy and return with regret. Rule number two is to do without the he chatter about Georgia’s America is a country of people who OPM if this is at all possible, and rule faulty banking system con- habitually owe money to one or another number three – listen to the loan rules tinues nonstop. Banks are fi nancial institution, and no great tragedy and conditions as heedfully as you can, described as a pack of is made of it. Yes, people go bankrupt understand them inside-out, weigh them crooks, robbers, bandits there every so often, but they don’t make diligently, and then borrow only as much Tand greedy usurers. Although it is an a fuss about it, and even if they do, noth- as you can handle. A borrower must indispensable fi scal mechanism for exe- ing changes: they either pay back what remember that if banks are legally right, cuting numerous fi nancial and economic they borrow or they go bankrupt and they will never waive even one cent of transactions of various content, a bank’s live with it. That’s the routine! Evictions the loaned money. This is just their main job is to sell money. are commonplace too, based on unpaid nature, and if they deviate from this Here is the ABC of interaction between debts, and all that’s happening in the sacred rule, they will go bankrupt and a borrower of the dough and the owner strongest country in the world! may even trigger the collapse of the state. of that volatile commodity: compelled Here in Georgia, things are a little dif- Finally, if a customer thinks that banks by some fi nancial exigency, we go to the ferent. Here people go to banks, they are unlawfully treating them, using cer- bank with a request they loan us a cer- hear the banking rules and conditions, tain inequitable ways and means against tain amount of money for a certain fee they might not like them but still go the wronged clientele, then the fi nan- for a certain amount of time. Banks usu- ahead and borrow the money without cially harmed crowds should go not to ally respond with pleasure to this kind any confi dence that the debt will be paid the banks to complain, but instead peti- of appeal from a customer and agree back. tion the government to change the bank- based on a certain set of rules. This is It is understandable that Georgia is still ing rules on a legislative level. So why the bank’s immediate job and functional at its developmental stage of economy ditions in Georgia in general might be sure that we can pay back. The entire waste time with protests and why squan- responsibility. As a result, a customer and fi nancial culture, but money is money somewhat cabalistic, but the main thing world knows that banks are not angels, der money on painting banners and slo- either borrows the requested amount or and it has almost the same rules of cir- we should hear well and put up with is and not only in Georgia. Banks are vul- gans, no matter how fair and reasonable refuses to go for it, all depending on culation as elsewhere in the world. The that nobody is forcing anybody into any tures everywhere and they are building they may seem to be. I know we borrow whether the loan conditions are accept- rules are almost the same because the fi nancial transaction, and no deal may their fi nancial potential on human weak- money, as we can’t do otherwise, it being able or not. I have borrowed money from main features of money are the same– it be done unless the mutual legal and nesses, but we the people also have a in some cases a matter of survival. And banks in various countries, in most cases buys and sells or is bought and sold. fi nancial agreement between the bank tool against the banks, and that’s our still, if you borrow legally, you have to in the United States, where life literally I am nobody’s advocate and I also know and the client is achieved and signed. brains, telling us not to touch OPM – return just as legally. And timely too, for stands on bank-and-customer relations. that some of the rules and banking con- We should not borrow unless we are other people’s money – unless you are that matter! Entrepreneur November Issue Presented at Iota Hotel

years ago, operates with an innovative BY MARIAM MERABISHVILI system that offers an alternative style of travelling, with an integrated approach to physical, emotional, mental and spir- bilisi’s IOTA Hotel hosted itual wellbeing. Daria Kholodilina talked the launch of the Entrepre- about a number of projects, including neur Georgia November her recent wine guidebook, wine tours issue and a panel discussion and importing a so-called ‘goat-mug’ – a ‘Entrepreneurs in Tourism.’ horn-shaped coffee mug. TRespondents featured in Entrepreneur David Kuprashvili, as the owner of the magazine’s November issue participated designer hotel, emphasized the importance in the panel discussion moderated by of individualism and a focus on details at George Sharashidze, Entrepreneur Mag- the inception of a particular project or azine Editor-in-Chief. David Kuprashvili, business, while Nino Kirvalidze spoke the founder of the IOTA Hotel; Daria about the importance of the Racha region Kholodilina, dariko.net; Tamuna Jakonia for tourism development in Georgia. and Tamar Giorgadze of Zen Travel, and Editor-in-Chief of Entrepreneur Geor- Nino Kirvalidze of Racha House also gia, George Sharashidze, then summed took part. up the event and commented about the The Zen Travel founders explained benefi ts of serving the fi nal ‘mission’ to that the travel company, created two promote entrepreneurship in Georgia. GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 BUSINESS 11 HUAWEI WATCH GT: Powerful Battery, Sophisticated Design & Smart Features for Fitness Lovers

to professional, cleverly personalizing solutions tak- BY MARIAM MERABISHVILI ing into account the user's capabilities. For beginners, the HUAWEI WATCH GT makes running the top priority, and then gradually upgrades itness is becoming ever more popular the programs depending on the user's capabilities, and is now part of more and more peo- with users who exercise regularly given increas- ple's everyday lifestyle. People employed ingly more advanced exercises to do. in offi ces attach great importance to With the professional training system, the HUA- training to reduce stress levels and WEI WATCH GT can monitor users’ status in real improveF their physical capabilities. However, most time (heart rate, etc.). At intervals, the watch can are unsure how to train properly, in many cases remind the wearer to speed up or slow down, fi n- hiring professional fi tness instructors, which can ish the exercise or change the level of training, prove to be an expensive pleasure. helping the customer to stay in control and train Recently, Huawei released the HUAWEI WATCH correctly. In addition, the HUAWEI WATCH GT GT, a perfect new smart watch that is character- will evaluate the results after exercise, presenting ized by high resistance, a sophisticated design and professional data, including exercise status, load, numerous smart features. The HUAWEI WATCH restore time, VO2 max, and the overall effect of GT is also enhanced in training management and training. offers courses tailored to marathon training, cardio exercises and more. To ensure effi ciency and a TRUSEEN TM 3.0 - HEART RATE great outcome, the watch offers wearers a complete MONITORING FOR IMPROVING analysis of the results of the exercise undertaken. THE EXERCISE METHOD Many newcomers amateurs take up private lessons The HUAWEI WATCH GT is able to monitor the so the trainer can individually tailor the course to users’ status and collect information by employing them. With this in mind, the HUAWEI WATCH GT TruSeen TM 3.0 heart rate monitoring technology, is designed with a special exercise system that offers developed independently by Huawei as a result of recommended professional courses from level 0 up four years’ work. Through this technology, the watch can receive stable and accurate information about the wearer’s heart rate in real time. Unlike other smart watches, the HUAWEI WATCH GT is distinguished with high precision and improved connectivity, thanks to the TruSeen TM 3.0 tech- nology. And when the user is not exercising, the watch can monitor the wearer’s general health The HUAWEI WATCH status. HUAWEI products and services are available in GT features well- more than 170 countries and are used by a third of the world's population. There are 16 research and developed development centers operating worldwide in the USA, Germany, Sweden, Russia, India and China. approaches, effective HUAWEI Consumer BG is one of HUAWEI's three business units, mainly focusing on smartphones, exercises and personal computers, tablets and cloud services. HUAWEI Global Network is based on 20 years’ professional manual experience in the telecommunications business and serves to provide innovative technologies to courses customers around the world. GEORGIA TODAY 12 SOCIETY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 Leading Georgian Travel Agencies Awarded at Starway 2018 by Coral Travel

The event was held in order to reward BY KETEVAN KVARATSKHELIYA the most successful partner agencies of Coral Travel operating in number of countries, including Russia, Ukraine, he Starway awards was Poland, Germany and Georgia. organized for the 16th time Starway 2018 stood out for its scale, by the Coral Travel tour seeing up to 500 participants and a vari- operator. Coral Travel is ety of events. one of the biggest and most The ongoing trend of the tourism devel- Tsuccessful tour operators in Turkey, opment in Georgia was also refl ected at offering more than 30 travel destinations the Starway 2018 awards and the four to its customers. The important and leading Georgian travel agencies gained equally prestigious festival in the sphere success in two categories. Global Travel of tourism was hosted by a number of was labeled as “Perfect” and Toy Travel, the most luxurious hotels in Antalya, Good Travel and Air Travel named as Image source: hotline.travel Turkey, from October 15-22. “Best”. Geostat to Establish a Population Register with EU Support

in line with international best practices. BY SAMANTHA GUTHRIE The mission is built on the foundation of several pieces of legislation – the Association Agreement between Geor- ater this month, experts from gia and the EU, the Action Plan: EU- Estonia will visit Georgia to Georgia Sub-Committee on Economic meet with more than 20 rep- and Other Sector Cooperation, and a resentatives from the National 2008 European Council Regulation on Statistics Offi ce (Geostat) and population and housing censuses. otherL relevant ministries and agencies. The European Commission’s Techni- The mission aims to help the country cal Assistance and Information Exchange establish a population register. Instrument (TAIEX) organized the visit Geostat has plans to establish a popu- in cooperation with Geostat. TAIEX sup- lation register, and the expert mission ports public administrations in EU mem- will share experience and draft a report ber states and partner countries, includ- with recommendations towards that ing Georgia, to implement EU legislation goal. and share best practices from Europe. The population register will be a list TAIEX delivers workshops, sends expert of every person in Georgia, with identi- missions, and organizes study visits. fying information such as address, date Currently, Geostat provides a business of birth, sex, and personal identifi cation register, that lists Georgian businesses number. Population registers in some organized by type of economic activity, cases include additional, more detailed ownership type, legal status, region, and information, such as place of birth, date business demography indicators. and place of death, date of arrival/depar- For more information on Georgia’s ture in the country, citizenship and population and demographics, visit the marital status – even language, ethnicity, Image source: European Union Geostat website. educational attainment, and occupation. UN Stats explains that a population The next census is scheduled for 2024. register is generally a continuous process The EU mission has several goals for and must be updated constantly with its visit to Georgia and subsequent report. changes to the characteristics recorded First, the team will analyze the current World Day of Remembrance for in the database in order to be useful. legislative framework and the country’s Comprehensive, detailed population institutional and technical capacity. They registers can offer researchers and pol- plan to provide two sets of recommen- icy makers information on key factors dations: on the use of defi nitions and Road Traffi c Victims Held in Tbilisi of life in a country, such as internal and methodologies to establish and maintain international migration and demographic the register, and on developing legisla- n November 18, the Geor- distributions. tion, institutional, technical, fi nancial, gia Alliance for Safe Roads, A population register can make a and human capacity to establish the with partner organizations, national census easier. The most recent register. Finally, they will advise relevant marked the World Day of national census was conducted in 2014. authorities on an implementation plan Remembrance for Road OTraffi c Victims on one of the “black spots” in Tbilisi, Khudadovi Street, where “illegal races” have been seen and cases The long-term delivery service of 25 of accidents with victims have been recorded. The goal of the event was to remind to 50 kilograms sacks from China. road users and the government that road accidents are preventable if the right measures are taken regarding safe infra- With the organic responsibility of structure, safe transport and awareness of road users. Organizers, professional racers, resi- the Trading Company "HanLin" dents living near Khudadovi Street and representatives of the civil sector par- ticipated in the event. An awareness- from Alashankou. raising meeting between people and racers about the safety and risks on the roads was organized and trees were planted in honor of the deceased in the have Stories.’ Roads and streets are more increased by 8% compared to the previ- place of car accidents. than connections from point A to point ous year. The Georgian mortality rate The World Day of Remembrance for B. They tell stories, some of them tragic, for road accidents is three times higher E-mail: [email protected] Road Traffi c Victims has been marked that are worth remembering. than that of the EU. since 2005 by the World Health Organ- 342 died and 6,754 were injured in the Tel/Fax: 86-0909-699-5859 ization (WHO) and the United Nations fi rst nine months of 2018 in Georgia. For more information, please visit: https:// (UN). The slogan for this year was ‘Roads Road accidents and the number of injured worlddayofremembrance.org/ GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 SOCIETY 13 Important Reasons We Should Drink Beer

ADVERTORIAL

rinking beer in moderate amounts can have amazing benefi ts for your health! It might be hard to believe, but beer is gain- Ding a reputation as a healthy beverage among public health professionals. Let’s fi nd out why it is not a ‘crime’ to drink beer, (but, of course, always in moder- ate amounts).

CONSUME SOLUBLE FIBER AND CHOLESTEROL WILL DISTURB YOU NO LONGER! One liter of beer can contain up to six grams of soluble fi ber, which is one third of the daily recommended sum. Soluble fi ber supports the proper functioning of the digestive system, extracting exces- sive amounts of cholesterol and sugar at the same time. A 230ml can of beer contains approximately 5.7g of carbohy- drates. There is only 2.5g of residual sugar in it; the rest is nutritional fi ber. 175ml wine (a standard glass) contains 5.9g of carbohydrates, but 5.6g out of it includes free sugars and it does not con- tain nutritional fi ber.

SUPPORT YOUR HEART FOR BETTER HEALTH! Beer really can decrease the risk of the heart-disease. It increases the level of ‘good’ cholesterol (HDL) in the blood and prevents it from clotting (it can decrease the amount of clotting factors). Caution! Drink only moderate doses!

BEER STRENGTHENS BONES! There is high content of the mineral silicium in beer, which contributes to the strengthening of bones. Beer repre- sents one of the few silicium-containing DECREASE THE LEVEL OR REALITY? products recommended for women after OF SUGARS! The term ‘beer belly’ is a myth. The real menopause. According to a 2009 study Alcohol can decrease the level of sugar reason for the extra weight is the con- published in the American Journal of in your blood. A large-scale study car- sumption of more calories in comparison Clinical Nutrition, when comparing ried out in Harvard in 2011 examined with the burnt energy. In spite of the fact individuals consuming too much or too about 38,000 middle-aged men and that beer may support the intake of small amount of beer, the ones drinking revealed that in those who consumed a calories, it represents only a minor part larger quantities had much stronger balanced amount of alcohol (approxi- of the equation. Consumption of beer is bones. Even though beer may have a mately 2 glasses per day), the risk of mostly accompanied by the intake of a positive impact on the strength of bones, diabetes decreased by 25%. large amount of food, which can cause it is important to remember that it can- However, it is worth noting that the obesity. Beer contains approximately not serve as a cure for osteoporosis, as glycemic index of beer is 100, which 630KJ and 12g of carbohydrates, which calcium, vegetables and exercise are the means it can sharply change the level of is less than a slice of bread. Moderate best ways to ensure health and strong sugar in blood. But in case of modest consumption together with a healthy bones. quantities the effect will not be corro- lifestyle will not cause you to gain extra sive, as the glycemic value of beer is 6, kilograms if the quantity of calories and DECREASE THE RISK OF CANCER! due to the low content of carbohydrates. carbohydrates is controlled in your daily Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) represent diet. a carcinogenic substance which is formed BEER – THE STRENGTH during the heat treatment of meat. Plac- OF ENCEPHALON! DUPLICATE PROTEINS ing meat in a wine or beer marinade can A large amount of alcohol can damage AND NUTRIENTS! decrease carcinogenic HCA by nearly the encephalon, however, with balanced In terms of nutritional qualities, beer 88%; according to a 2009 study published consumption, it can genuinely strengthen contains way more B group proteins than in Journal of Agricultural and Food the mind and even prevent dementia. wine. According to a 2001 antioxidant Chemistry, a beer marinade is much bet- Those who consume a glass of alcohol nutrient’s study (Nutrition Reviews Pub- ter for reducing the level of HCA. How- per day decrease the risk of a worsening lication), beer contains approximately ever, due to the fact that frequent and of their intellectual capabilities by almost double the amount of antioxidants than unbalanced consumption of alcohol may 20%, in comparison with those indi- white wine and just half that of red wine. become a catalyst for cancer of the diges- viduals who do not consume alcohol at Particular antioxidants differ in beer, as tive system or oral and breast cancer, it all. hops and yeast, used for the production is vital to consume only a moderate of beer, contain fl avonoids that differ amount of alcohol. “BEER BELLY” – MYTH from the ones found in grape. GEORGIA TODAY 14 SOCIETY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 The Last Gadget better insulating those points where good enough quality to link to either BLOG BY TONY HANMER there is signifi cant loss. Maybe a one- wireless earbuds or speakers time process, but a very practical one. - the aforementioned (in an earlier Other things which either already exist article) telescope and microscope, with am writing this one on my new or are on the sci-fi horizon but bleeding analysis of what I’m looking at in either cell phone. Not typing letter by into our reality include: case. letter using one fi nger: that would - a wall-size projector for movies. In a - fl ashlight; mirror; glove warmer! be sheer, frustrating torture. cell phone? Coming soon! Also able to - of course, the “Oracle”, because it’s Instead I bought a cheap little project its own virtual keyboard onto a connected to Google, from where I can Ibluetooth keyboard in Tbilisi, down- small but fold-out fl at surface, so I can learn anything on the spot instead of loaded an app which lets me write and eventually do away with the physical having to memorize it. manipulate a variety of text formats, and keyboard too. - a fractal programmer, using free soft- have this on my lap, with the phone’s - a laser pointer, not only for Power ware which already exists, and renderer screen beside me. Works like a charm! Point presentations but to do things like in sizes as large as time and electricity This is all part of seeing what my phone measure distances. I’ve been wanting to permit. This is a special niche interest can be used to do, a list of things which note the height of every tower in Svaneti of mine, but it points to the hobbies of is growing alarmingly long when I con- and beyond, and this would be the thing, anyone and how they can be followed sider both hardware additions and soft- rather than a separate device, which using one’s phone. ware ones. I started this list as a Samsung already exists but is a) another expense All of these things, and the rest which Notes item while on the way home to and b) yes, another device to lug around. I can dream up, make this little device Svaneti by minibus. That short text I did My goal is to cut down on the number really indispensable. So the next ques- type entirely onscreen, letter by letter, of these! tions are, how can I a) back up data in but this article is too long for such unnec- - a molecular scanner. For foods, water case it gets lost, b) how can I fi nd the essary bother, so here I am with the testing, chemical analysis of various phone itself when it does get lost (not keyboard. substances, etc. if)? Because these things do happen, There are some things which I don’t - a vermin repeller, emitting sound to even in my own experience. If I make it have the money or interest to do my scare away anything from dogs to insects so universally useful, I must go to some phone. The main one of these is serious to rodents, each requiring its own fre- lengths to protect it too! photography. I already have an 18 MPixel quency. I am coming into these realizations 35mm digital SLR camera and several - a programmable remote control for rather late, as a recent smartphone adop- good lenses to go with it. Even if my new the TV, computer, other smart devices ter, but better now than never. My sci-fi cell phone could take RAW format pho- around the home and elsewhere. Of readings are creeping ever closer to real- tos, which it can’t, I would have to cum- course, it would have to by very well ity, and I hope to be there for the merge. bersomely adapt those lenses to it, and shielded against hacking, as would the its own lens is tiny compared to the things I wanted to control it with! This Tony Hanmer has lived in Georgia since cropped 35mm frame my big camera has. seems to be an ongoing escalating battle 1999, in Svaneti since 2007, and been a So, no. between attackers and defenders. weekly writer for GT since early 2011. He But, for example, I could add a thermal - a scanner in both 2D and 3D, of suf- runs the “Svaneti Renaissance” Facebook imaging camera onto the phone. This is fi ciently high quality to save all my old group, now with over 1900 members, at a physical device which lets me see the photos in high detail and bit-depth. 3D, www.facebook.com/groups/SvanetiRenais- color temperature of things, in either for objects to render by 3D printing. sance/ still shots or recorded video. Where this - a library storage area for all my e-books, He and his wife also run their own guest house would be very useful is in tracking heat which I am already quite comfortable in Etseri: fl ow and loss in my big Svan house and reading onscreen. Ditto for audio, in www.facebook.com/hanmer.house.svaneti #EndViolence – Results of Communication Campaign The First Step: against Violence against Children in Georgia Discussed connected with violence against children. The right to live is the primary right of children, as is the right to education, the 20 years Caring opportunity to develop and live without violence. Although the Georgian govern- ment has made particular steps to solve these diffi culties, challenges like child poverty still remain,” said Dr. Ghassan for Children Khalil, the Head of UNICEF Georgia. The issue of children is no longer on the worldwide agenda. So the organiza- tion met November 20 with the new campaign, “turn the world blue,” sharing and supporting the ideology of UNICEF. Famous celebrities are engaged in it, signing a petition and calling on world leaders to raise awareness about the he world celebrated the day up children. problems suffered by children. of adoption of the Conven- As a result of the campaign groups of “The ‘End Violence’ campaign helped tion on the Rights of the supporters were created, who continued us initiate dialogue in the society about Child on November 20 and discussions for further changes. Seven what violence is, but it is important to UNICEF summarized the meetings in local communities with more continue this dialogue until we see a real Tcampaign held in Georgia against vio- than 200 participants were held through- change,” said Dr. Khalil. “UNICEF is lence against children. The campaign out Georgia. More than 300 parents working closely with the government to included discussions, open classes, and engaged countrywide in the discussions, strengthen the state child protection meetings with teachers and parents, over 200 pupils and 30 schools took mechanisms, but the desired change where the negative results of violence trainings about positive disciplinary cannot happen without changing public against children were considered. It was methods, more than 200 children par- attitudes and norms. There is a need to noted that a violent attitude towards ticipated in public debates on the theme integrate communication for social children is quite frequently seen as a of violence, learning ways of the peace- change into the state policies and budg- social norm. ful resolution of confl icts. ets. It is no accident that we are talking GO ‘The First Step’ cele- of The First Step benefi ciaries and Geor- Georgia joined the International Child’s “On this day, the UN appeals everyone about violence on World Children’s Day, brated its 20th anniversary gian designers exhibited and sold. Day: “GoBlue” is the slogan of the UN to ‘Go Blue’, to help unprotected children a global day of action ‘for children, by on November 20, at Otium. The First Step has maintained its lead- Agency for Children of 2018 and numer- become worthy of more attention. The children’ to raise awareness for many For 20 years, The First ing position in issues connected with ous monuments in the capital Tbilisi aim of our campaign in Georgia was to children that are victims of violence, Step has been taking care children for 20 years, permanently work- were lit up in blue. According to the lat- infl uence those harmful norms that are unprotected and neglected,” he added. Nof the children with special needs, involv- ing to improve the qualifi cations of its est studies, child poverty and violence ing numerous businesses, individuals employees, launching modern interna- against children remain major challenges and friends of the charity, working to tional practices, and proving itself com- for Georgia, as does access to education. change the attitudes to children with petent and trustworthy, serving more Information, gathered in the Ombuds- particular needs and to the concept of than 500 children per month while keep- man Apparatus reveals that children charity in general. ing up a dialogue with the government, remain among the most unprotected The celebration was dedicated to the donors and partner organizations. groups in the country. history of the non-profi t organization Let’s take care of children together! Communication campaign ‘End Vio- and to those people who contributed to lence’ carried out by the UN Agency for its development, whose help was vital Contact: Guchi Tavkhelidze, Head of Market- Children, with , support of the EU over for its existence. ing & Public Relations (+995) 599 26 55 six months worked to change social The event saw the Georgian National 88. For additional information about “The norms about violence against children, Ballet Sukhishvili and the group The First Step” and the programs the organization initiating social dialogue to inform as Quintessence perform. The celebration runs, please visit: www.fi rststep.ge; facebook. many people as possible to apply the had a charitable character, with the works com/fi rststepgeorgia/ alternative, positive methods of bringing

GEORGIA TODAY 16 CULTURE NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 Tbilisi Baroque Festival 2018 to Host Italian Ensemble ‘ZEFIRO’

and a wind repertoire. Since then, ZEFIRO for two oboes and the bassoon of Jan Dis- is acknowledged worldwide as a virtuoso presented a concert named ‘An Evening BY KETI KVARATSKHELIA has participated in numerous famous Euro- mas Zelenka, the full repertoire of Mozart performer of the baroque period wind in Harmony in Vienna’ and perform the pean festivals in Amsterdam, Barcelona, for winds, fragments from the three ope- repertoire. ZEFIRO’s activity is divided compositions of F. Krommer, W.A. Mozart London, Milan, Munich, Paris, Potsdam, ras of Mozart, their interpretation of 12 into three formations: chamber ensemble, and L. van Beethoven. n Greek mythology, Zephyr (Zefi ro Prague, Salzburg, Utrecht, Vienna and more. winds and contrabass (Lirettos, Lorenzo wind group (“Harmonie”) and baroque The concert took place on the Small in Italian) was the tender and kind They have also performed in Israel, Egypt, da Ponte); the Concerti per vari strumenti orchestra, which covers a vast part of the Stage of the Rustaveli Theater, prior to God of the Western Wind. In 1989, Japan, Korea, the USA, Canada, Argentina, of Vivaldi, concerts for oboe, bassoon and baroque repertoire from Vivaldi Concer- which an introductory lecture was offered the Italian oboist Alfredo Bernardini, Chile, Uruguay and Brazil. The ensemble strings. The latest recording of the ensem- tos to Handel Operas, from Bach Cantatas by David Gigineishvili in the foyer, where together with Paolo and Albero consistently receives positive reviews from ble received international awards, among and Haydn Masses to wind music by spectators received information about the IGrazzi, founded the Ensemble ZEFIRO, both the public and the press. them the Grand Prix du Disque and the Mozart, Rossini and Beethoven. music that was to be performed during which specialized in 18th century oboes ZEFIRO’s recordings include six sonatas ‘Premio Nazionale Classic Voice’. ZEFIRO On November 22, the ZEFIRO musicians the concert. Swiss Ambassador Ends Tenure with Photo-Exhibition & Farewell Reception we experienced and appreciated the mote human security, peace-building outstanding hospitality and friendliness and confl ict-resolution in the region, of the Georgian people. And we soon with a little help here and there from became familiar with Georgia's stunning Georgia’s Swiss friends who are in a landscapes, its rich cultural life and her- position to offer neutral, credible medi- itage, its culinary traditions, its incom- ation and facilitation services, in close parable wine, and, of course, its equally cooperation with our international part- incomparable polyphonic music which ners,” the Ambassador noted. is being presented tonight by the Didgori Before a delightful buffet and wine Ensemble. Three years on, we look back reception against a background of on a most exciting, rewarding experi- polyphony from the Didgori Ensemble, ence, both professionally and privately.” Ambassador Beglinger presented During Ambassador Beglinger’s tenure, National Parliamentary Library repre- Switzerland and Georgia continued to sentative Professor Emzar Jgerenaia, develop their friendly, close and trusting Head of the Department of Science and ties, seeing numerous opportunities to Culture, a complete edition of the ‘His- cultivate and strengthen the relationship torical Dictionary of Switzerland’ to be and cooperation, “from high-level bilat- included in the Library’s collection. eral visits, in matters of trade, economic “May this encyclopedia promote the and social development, science, educa- knowledge and understanding of Swit- tion (especially VET) and culture; in the zerland’s history among the Georgian frame of Switzer-land’s protecting power public and herewith contribute to further mandate on behalf of Georgia and the strengthening the solid foundations of Russian Federation; and in order to pro- our relationship!” the Ambassador said.

Photo by Goga Chanadiri which was attended by numerous rep- professional photographer, both surprised BY KATIE RUTH DAVIES resentatives of the diplomatic corps, and excited guests, many of whom were government and cultural sector as well heard to say that they would like to visit as businesspersons and media, was an Switzerland, inspired by the images on t the end of November, the exhibition of the similarities between display. Ambassador of Switzerland Swiss and Georgian culture. The photos “When we arrived in Georgia in Sep- in Georgia, Lukas Beglinger, were published in a book by the Swiss tember 2015, our knowledge of this unique is to complete both his Embassy in 2017 to celebrate 25 years of country was rather general,” the Ambas- ambassadorial assignment Georgia-Switzerland diplomatic rela- sador noted. “We knew that Georgia had Ato Georgia and his 32-year diplomatic tions. The photo book, entitled ‘Switzer- experienced a long, tough and turbulent career. land and Georgia – a close relationship history, including in recent times, after In recognition of his time here, he and in pictures,’ is meant to illustrate how having regained its independence. We his wife Barbara held a farewell recep- much the two countries have in com- were aware of Georgia's manifold chal- tion at the National Parliamentary Library mon, from the color of their fl ags to the lenges and opportunities as a country on November 19, though the Ambassador strong local identity and traditions, to in transition, with an unresolved confl ict. noted it is more a “see you around” event which both the Georgian and Swiss peo- And we knew this would render our as they plan on making Georgia a per- ples are attached. Those similarities, professional life challenging and inter- manent home. Brightening the event, carefully and cleverly captured by a esting, too. From the fi rst day of our stay, Photo by Goga Chanadiri GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 CULTURE 17 Iconic Georgian Painter Exhibits in London

Following the collapse of the Soviet BY AMY JONES Union, he opened the Lagidze Gallery in Tbilisi, to provide Georgian artists with fi nancial support and an exhibition conic Georgian painter, Levan space. Lagidze, is exhibiting work in His work has been exhibited all over London for the fi rst time in 20 the world, including the Modern Art years. Museum in Moscow and the Modern Running from 19 November to Art Museum in Kuwait. I8 December, the exhibition will show- The exhibition in London will show- case new paintings from the artist at case 25 new paintings by the artist. Katrine Levin Galleries at La Galleria Pall Mall. OPENING TIMES: Known for his abstract philosophical 10 AM - 6.30PM Monday to Friday paintings, especially of nature and land- 11 AM - 6.30PM Saturdays scapes, Lagidze has been prominent in the art world for many decades. Having ADDRESS: graduated from the Tbilisi State Acad- Katrine Levin Galleries at La Galleria emy of Arts in 1981, he participated in Pall Mall various exhibitions in the USSR and 5b Pall Mall founded an art studio at the Tbilisi London Painter’s House in the early 1980s. SW1Y 4UY Photo source: Levan-lagidze.ge Concert Dedicated to 100th A Powerful Anniversary of Poland’s Independence Held in National Library of Georgia Performance Ends BY LIKA CHIGLADZE GIFT Festival

n November 18, the Embassy Notably, there was no lead dancer. Instead, REVIEW BY AMY JONES of the Republic of Poland the talented dancers changed roles regu- in Tbilisi held a concert in larly, portraying perhaps the chaos of the Hall of the National society and how each member of the world Library of Georgia, marking ofesh Shechter pushed the contributes in some way. The changing theO 100th Anniversary of Poland Regain- limitations of dance as a scenes and clothing of the three parts ing Independence. The concert was opened language with his presen- seemed to show a society evolving into a by Mariusz Maszkiewicz, Ambassador of tation of “Show” at stranger and stranger world: the instinc- the Republic of Poland to Georgia. Rustaveli Theater on tive violence of a fragmented society “This concert if one of the events mark- NovemberH 16 and 17. The show marked refl ected in tribal movements and sounds. ing Poland’s 100th anniversary since the fi nal performance of the GIFT Fes- The audience watched, transfi xed, as gaining back its independence,” the tival, an annual celebration bringing the dancers slit each other throats and shot Ambassador told GEORGIA TODAY. best of the visiting arts to Tbilisi. The each other, only to get up for the whole “The concert was preceded by the visit bodies of eight dancers twisted in bold, process to begin again. All the while, the of Speaker of the Polish Parliament Marek exhilarating and tribal movements, lead- constant beat of the pulsating score Kuchcinski to Tbilisi on 5-6 November Giorgi Shaverzashvili (fortepiano), and different to other music of that period, ing the minds of the audience far away sounded and smoke rose eerily through- and the opening of the Polish Institute Villi Grigoryan (vocal). Additionally, the something ‘post-romantic.’ The piece I from the theater to a dark and sinister out. At one point, the dancer Riley Wolf in Georgia aimed at developing cultural Choir of the Polonia, Cultural and Edu- performed has a harmony which is close world of desire, murder, and comedy. walked off the darkly-lit stage into the and historic relations between two coun- cational Center led by Nana Kalandadze, to jazz, and yet Gorski lived before the Internationally-acclaimed artist Hofesh middle of the auditorium. The silence tries. The Hall of Polish Art and Litera- dancing and singing ensemble of the Pol- jazz era, which makes his music so unu- Shechter is an Israeli choreographer, was suddenly broken and the audience ture named after Henryck Hryniewski ish school, as well as Trio Bravo presented sual and special,” the pianist added. dancer, and composer based in London. jumped as he let out a piercing cry. (1869-1938) has now been opened in the their shows as part of the program. Nino Jvania who played one of the Talented dancers Riley Wolf, Juliette The last twist after the show seemed National Library of Georgia. The latter Specifi cally for this occasion, famous Gorski pieces, shared her emotions about Valerio, Zunnur Sazali, Adam Khazhmu- to have come to an end was a fi nal was a distinguished Polish painter who Polish composer, conductor and pianist the concert with GEORGIA TODAY. radov, Natalia Gabrielzyk, Emma Farnell- sequence of murder and celebration as painted the walls of the hall at the National Kamil Urbanski paid a visit to Georgia “It is always interesting to rediscover Watson, Robinson Cassarino and Neal the dancers continuously killed each Library. We are proud that Poles have to take part in the concert. The musician and play those composers who have been Maxwell brought his wild and wicked other in celebration only to get up and played a role in the cultural development is the winner of the Warsaw Jazz Pianists forgotten over time, especially such performance to life. do it again, reaffi rming the message of of Georgia. As a part of the celebration Competition as well as the owner of the musicians who really deserve more rec- Composed of three acts, The Entrance, the performance. The audience almost of the National Independence Day of Grand Prix of Bielska Zadymka Jazzowa ognition and are worth remembering. Clowns and Exit, each equally thrilling, refl ected the essence of the play by cheer- Poland, on November 11, 2018 a gala con- contest. In addition, he also claimed the Gorski is one such composer. If fortune the world becomes a stage and its a ing the disturbing scene. cert devoted to Frederic Chopin’s music Polish phonography industry award Fry- had favored him, he would have become nightmare. The repetitious choreographic For many in the audience, it was per- was held at Tbilisi Conservatoire. The deryk in 2013. Kamil deliver concerts in one of the most vivid representatives of sequences of murder and life, love and haps a harrowing and uncomfortable 5th Fryderyk Chopin competition fea- many countries around the world includ- the Polish composers’ school. We thor- hate, pain and laughter pose inherent performance. Its message was powerful. tured young gifted Georgian pianists. ing Poland, the USA, the UK, Czech oughly researched his pieces and we human questions about the morality of The end was marked with a standing We are pleased that Georgian youth are Republic, and Slovakia, and now had his hope that in the future his music will be society and how society came into exist- ovation, a deserving response to an starting their musical career by perform- very fi rst concert in Georgia. recorded on CD,” she said. ence at all. undeniably touching show. ing pieces of this great composer, appre- The central theme of the concert was A competition ‘Following the evidence ciated and loved not only by Polish peo- forgotten pieces by Gorski, little known of Konstanty Gorski’ was organized in ple but also by other nations around the to both Polish and Georgian society, yet the framework of the project, with par- world. The concert held at the National an incredible composer and a virtuoso ticipants invited to search for documents, Library was supported and organized violinist. The program also included music notes, posters, articles and any mutually by Polish organizations and patriotic Polish songs and the anthems other materials documenting the artistic the Polish community in Tbilisi. The of both countries. activities of Gorski in Tbilisi (where he classical music evening was dedicated “With this event, we celebrated Polish lived between 1883 and 1890). A number not only to National Independence Day, Independence Day and performed pieces of prizes were funded by the Krakow celebrated on November 11, but also to by Polish composer Konstanty Gorski,” City Council, LOT Polish Airlines and Konstanty Gorski, a Polish composer Urbanski told GEORGIA TODAY. Hilton Hotel Batumi. and musician who spent some years in “Although he is little known in Poland, First prize went to Daria Szlezyngier, Tbilisi. I think it is a good occasion and we are putting in effort to promote his a young Polish researcher living and hints at the building of yet another bridge name. It is my fi rst concert in Tbilisi and working in Tbilisi. She was awarded a between Poland and Georgia,” he said. I’m very excited to be here and to per- two-night stay in Hotel Hilton Batumi The classical music concert, funded by form for the audience at the National by Hilton representative Nana Kont- the Senate of Republic of Poland, featured Parliamentary Library of Georgia. The selidze. The competition was organized both Polish and Georgian renowned art- hall is very beautiful and the acoustics as part of a project co-fi nanced by the ists, including Lela Mchedlidze (violin), really unique. It became a kind of redis- Senate of the Republic of Poland as part Nino Jvania (fortepiano), Yoanna Ayers covery of this distinguished Polish com- of its support to the Polish diaspora and (vocal), Kamil Urbanski (fortepiano), poser for me. His music is completely Poles abroad in 2018. GEORGIA TODAY 18 CULTURE NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018

WHAT’S ON IN TBILISI THEATER November 24 THE GIRL IN THE SPIDER'S WEB November 29 – January 20 Performers: SILENT, REHEARSAL! Directed by Fede Alvarez Georgian National Museum in Quartet IBERI, George Khaindrava- 1st Directed by Kakha Bakuradze Cast: Claire Foy, Sylvia Hoeks, the framework of the Project violin, Tamar Bulia- 2nd violin, Irakli TBILISI ZAKARIA Lakeith Stanfi eld “Contemporary Art Gallery” Japaridze- Viola, Murad Ibrahimov PALIASHVILI OPERA AND Performance consists of various short novels: "Good Morning", Genre: Crime, Drama, Thriller presents – Cello, CONCERTINO TBILISSI, BALLET THEATER SOLO EXHIBITION OF LIA George Shilakadze- conductor. "Cinemat", "Welcome-Host", Language: Russian 25 Rustaveli Ave. Start time: 14:10 BAGRATIONI Start time: 19:00 TEL (+995 32) 299 04 56 "Shirley Beis", "Painter", A MAD TEA-PARTY Tickets: From 7 GEL "Bohemian Rhapsody" Ticket: 12 GEL November 24, 25 Start time: 20:00 MUSEUM OF SOVIET November 26 Ticket: 10-15 GEL BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY OCCUPATION LE NOZZE DI FIGARO GEORGE BALANCHINE Directed by Bryan Singer CHOREOGRAPHY EVENING 4 Rustaveli Ave. CONCERT OF OPERA EXCERPTS November 25 Cast: Rami Malek, Joseph Mazzello, TEL (+995 32) 2 99 80 22, 2 93 48 21 W.A. MOZART George Balanchine’s One-Act Mike Myers LABYRINTH www.museum.ge LE NOZZE DI FIGARO Ballets – Symphony in C, Serenade, Genre: Biography, Drama, Music Directed by Kakha Bakuradze Libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte Mozartiana. Language: English PERMANENT EXHIBITION Comic opera in four acts Start time: 19:00 One-act Mystery with live music Start time: 19:00 (Acts I and II) Ticket: 10-50 GEL The performance describes Language: Russian November 6-30 Count Almaviva- A. Kapanadze Start time: November 24- 19:00, different phases of human life. Start time: 22:20 KATYN - IT HAS BEEN AN (B.A. IV c) November 25- 14:00 People move in an endless Ticket: 12-15 GEL UNUSUAL MORNING Rosina- M. Bebia (M.A. II c) T. labyrinth: social, urban, emotional GALLERY Dalakishvili (M.A. I c) SHALIKASHVILI THEATER or communicative. CAVEA GALLERY Figaro- N. Natroshvili (M.A. II c) Z. 27 Rustaveli Ave. Start time: 20:00 Nakheuri (B.A. III c) 2/4 Rustaveli Ave. THE NATIONAL GALLERY Ticket: 10-15 GEL TEL (+995 32) 200 70 07 Susanna- M. Tsiklauri (B.A. III c) November 24 11 Rustaveli Ave. M. Sharashenidze (B.A. III c) SHAKESPEARE SONNETS TEL (+995 32) 215 73 00 Marcellina- S. Mishvelidze (M.A. I c) TBILISI CIRCUS Every Wednesday ticket: 8 GEL Cherubino- H. Tetruashvili (B.A. II Start time: 20:00 1 Heroes’ Sq. November 23-29 September 11 – November 25 Ticket: 15 GEL c) A. Matchavariani (B.A. IV c) GG EXHIBITION Bartolo- G. Paikidze (M.A. II c) D. November 24, 25 RALPH BREAKS THE INTERNET BERNINI'S SCHOOL AND THE Pataridze (M.A. II c) GABRIADZE THEATER AUTUMN SHOW (info Above) ROMAN BAROQUE Basilio- Z. Shukakidze (B.A. III c) 14 Shavteli Str. Start time: 13:00, 17:00 Language: English Antonio- T. Gogritchiani (B.A. IV c) TEL (+995 32) 298 65 93 October 9 – January 17 (2019) Ticket: 10-25 GEL Start time: 16:40, 19:45 Orchestra and Choir of the Opera Language: Russian NIKO PIROSMANI’S RENEWED Studio November 23 CINEMA Start time: 11:15, 14:00 EXHIBITION Staging Conductor- Gogi MARSHAL DE FANTE’S DIAMOND Ticket: 11-19 GEL Tchitchinadze Revaz Gabriadze October 10 – October 5 (2019) Conductor- Levan Jagaev Directed by Revaz Gabriadze AMIRANI CINEMA EXHIBITION Staging Director- Maia 36 Kostava Str. FANTASTIC BEASTS: THE MASTERS OF GEORGIAN ART English Subtitles CRIMES OF GRINDELWALD Gachechiladze TEL (+995 32) 299 99 55 Staging Artist- Neiko Neidze Start time: 20:00 (Info Above) DÉDICACE GALLERY Ticket: 20, 30 GEL www.kinoafi sha.ge Choirmaster- Mikheil Language: English 27 Athoneli Str. at the Dry Bridge Edisherashvili Start time: 13:45, 16:30, 19:30, 22:00 Piano- N. Zakaidze, N. Rukhadze, E. November 25 Every Wednesday ticket: 5 GEL Language: Russian November 16-26 November 23-29 Chinchaladze RAMONA Start time: 13:30, 19:20, 22:30 DIMA FILATOV (UKRAINE), Spinetta- Ekaterine Chinchaladze Revaz Gabriadze Ticket: 11-19 GEL PERSONAL EXHIBITION K ART ON Manager of the Opera Studio- Irina WIDOWS Directed by Revaz Gabriadze MUSIC Ramishvili English Subtitles Directed by Steve McQueen BOHEMIAN RHAPSODY Start time: 19:00 Start time: 20:00 Cast: Viola Davis, Michelle (Info Above) Ticket: From 5 GEL TBILISI EVENT HALL Ticket: 20, 30 GEL Rodriguez, Elizabeth Debicki Language: English Genre: Crime, Drama, Romance 1 Melikishvili St. November 29 Start time: 16:20, 22:15 TEL (+995 32) 2 99 00 99 November 28, 29 Language: English Language: Russian GIACOMO PUCCINI LA BOHEME Animated documentary fi lm Start time: 19:45 Start time: 13:50, 22:30 November 23 REZO Language: Russian Ticket: 10-19 GEL (Libretto by Luigi Illica and NIAZ DIASAMIDZE & 33A Giuseppe Giacosa) Directed by Leo Gabriadze Start time: 16:40, 19:40, 22:15 Start time: 20:00 MUSEUM (Acts III and IV) Start time: 20:00 Ticket: 13-14 GEL Ticket: 35 GEL Ticket: 15 GEL Mimi- T. Kikalishvili (B.A. IVc.) A. Kharaidze (B.A. IVc.) RALPH BREAKS THE INTERNET GEORGIAN NATIONAL November 27 Rodolfo– V. Mtchedlidze (B.A. IV c.) #FORLUKA MUSIC AND DRAMA STATE Directed by Phil Johnston, Rich MUSEUM SIMON JANASHIA Musetta– Q. Papinashvili (M.A. I c.) THEATER MUSEUM Participants: Moore Stephane, Lela Tsurtsumia (live S. Phadiauri (M.A. I c.) 182 Agmashenebeli Ave. Cast: John C. Reilly, Sarah 3 Rustaveli Ave. Marcello– A. Kapanadze (B.A. IV c.) TEL (+995 32) 234 80 90 TEL (+995 32) 299 80 22, 293 48 21 music performance)& Non Stop Silverman, Gal Gadot Band), Maka Zambakhidze, Sparkle, Schaunard– A. Khkhushvili (B.A. III c.) Genre: Animation, Adventure, www.museum.ge Colline– I. Melikishvili (B.A. IV c.) November 27 Dato Evgenidze, Nato Gelashvili, Comedy Kuchis Bichebi, Nini Karseladze, Customs sergant- I. Abashidze WELCOME TO GEORGIA (B.A. II c.) Language: Russian Exhibitions: Marika Tkhelidze, Tika Jamburia, A musical, theatrical play and GEORGIAN COSTUME AND Maid- M.Shvelidze (B.A. II c.) Start time: 12:00, 13:30 Nini Badurashvili, Elene Kalandadze, romantic comedy telling a story WEAPONRY OF THE 18TH-20TH Orchestra of the Opera Studio Ticket: 13-14 GEL Achiko Nijaradze, Forte, Mariko about Georgia and its people by CENTURIES Ebralidze, Achi Furtseladze, Staging Conductor– Papuna combining song, dance, culture, Teatraluri kvarteti, Duta Skhirtladze Ghvaberidze traditions, history, national FANTASTIC BEASTS: THE NUMISMATIC TREASURY Start time: 20:00 Staging Director Maia Gachechiladze costumes and local cuisine. CRIMES OF GRINDELWALD STONE AGE GEORGIA Ticket: 25 GEL Directed by David Yates Staging Artist- Neiko Neidze Musical ARCHEOLOGICAL TREASURE Piano- T. Alavidze, N. Leshkasheli, Language: English, some Georgian Cast: Eddie Redmayne, Katherine NEW LIFE TO THE ORIENTAL SILK FACTORY STUDIO Waterston, Dan Fogler 59 M. Kostava Ave. E. Chinchaladze With English subtitles COLLECTIONS Manager of the Opera Studio - Irina Start time: 20:00 Genre: Adventure, Family, Fantasy November 23 Ramishvili Ticket: 50-80 GEL Language: English IOSEB GRISHASHVILI Start time: 19:00 Start time: 14:20, 22:00 FLAMINGO: KEVIN TBILISI HISTORY MUSEUM SAUNDERSON, DELANO SMITH, Ticket: 5-10 GEL MOVEMENT THEATER Language: Russian - KARVASLA K-HAND, PIOTR BEJNAR, DINA 182 Aghmashenebeli Ave. Start time: 16:40, 19:40, 22:15 8 Sioni St. Start time: 13:00 REPUBLIC TEL (+995) 598 19 29 36 Ticket: 13-14 GEL TEL (+995 32) 298 22 81 Ticket: 40 GEL 6 First Republic Sq.

CLUB 10/11 November 24 6 Saakadze Slope FLAMENCO SHOW @REPUBLIC Start time: 21:00 November 23 Tickets: 70-400 GEL SOPHO BATILASHVILI, ZVIAD BOLQVADZE & NIUTONE Start time: 22:00 TBILISI BAROQUE FESTIVAL Ticket: 35 GEL Rustaveli Theater

TBILISI STATE November 25 CONSERVATOIRE JOSEPH HAYDN & WOLFGANG 8 Griboedov St. AMADEUS MOZART TEL (+995 32) 2 93 46 24 I Joseph Haydn- Symphony #26 in d November 24 minor, “Lamentatione”, Hoboken TEMUR AKHOBADZE 1/26 Symphony # 49 in f minor, “La Young Pianists 1st International passione”, Hoboken I/49 Competition II E. Mikeladze Central Music School Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart- Association Lira REQUIEM in d minor, KV626 AWARD CEREMONY GALA Introitus (Requiem asternam) CONCERT Kyrie. Sequentia (Dies irae, Tuba Start time: 14:00 Mirum, Rex Tremendae, Recordare, Ticket: 10 GEL Confutatis, Lacrimosa) Offertorium (Domine Jesu Hostias) Sanctus. November 24 Benedictus. Agnus Dei. Communio The concert is dedicated to the (Lux aeterna, Cum sanctis tuis). 90TH BIRTHDAY OF BIDZINA ‘Georgian Sinfonietta’, Ensemble KVENADZE ZEFIRO, Tbilisi Choir Baroque, Program: Mariam Kublashvili (soprano), Shavleg Shilakadze- string quartet, Nutsa Zakaidze (mezzo soprano), Bidzina Kvernadze in memoriam Giorgi Davitadze (tenor), Givi (fi rst performance), Zurab Gigineishvili (bass) Nadareishvili– Litany, Bidzina Start time: 19:30 Kvernadze- Symphony for Strings Ticket: 10-30 GEL GEORGIA TODAY NOVEMBER 23 - 26, 2018 CULTURE 19 Lali Kandelaki on Her Final Performance in Don Quixote & Brooklyn Mack on Dancing with Her

visit Georgia to perform in Don Quixote. EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW Brooklyn has done brilliantly helping BY ANA DUMBADZE me to perform my fi nal ‘Chelita Varia- tion’ and I’m very grateful and excited about it,” she said. n November 16, on the This was not the fi rst partnership stage of the Tbilisi Opera between the Georgian Prima Ballerina and Ballet Theater, Prima and the Mack, as they danced together Ballerina Lali Kandelaki in January 2017, in Tbilisi, at Andris gave her fi nal Don Quixote Liepa’s Gala Evening, performing a ‘Pas performance.O Complementing the thrill- d'Esclave’ from Le Corsaire by A. Adam. ing dancing was excellent artistic and “He is a reliable and experienced part- lively choreography (by Nina Ananiash- ner and I always feel calm and confi dent vili and Alexey Fedeechev) and splen- while dancing with him: I trust Brooklyn didly colorful costumes and sets provid- and know that I can rely on him,” Lali ing a great sense of life and vitality. The noted. theater orchestra provided a rousing Despite the fact that Lali Kandelaki rendition of the ballet score. “Overall, gave her fi nal Don Quixote performance the production was extremely likeable on November 16, fortunately for fans, and enjoyable and a crowd-pleasing, fi t- she will continue to perform and says ting tribute to the marvellous career of her “career is not over yet,” though she the endearing Lali Kandelaki which fully noted that she is not going to continue deserved the standing ovation it received her career abroad. at the end,” said spectator Andy Bukavs, “I will continue dancing here in Geor- Member of the Friends of the Georgian gia and will still participate in perfor- Ballet. mances. I wanted my fi nal Don Quixote Lali Kandelaki is considered one of the performance to be very special and most outstanding performers of the memorable, for my fans to remember ‘Chelita Variation’ in Don Quixote, hav- me in this role. Of course, I will still per- ing danced the role several times, not form in other plays, but Don Quixote is only in Tbilisi but also in other theaters especially important for me. I wanted around the globe. Her performance on my fi nal ‘Chelita Variation’ to be a suc- the stage of the Bunka Kaikan in Japan, cess and did my very best to make it that where she was partnered by principal way. I’ve been performing abroad for dancer of the American Ballet Theater, years and always felt proud to be a Geor- Ángel Corella, was especially remarkable. gian ballerina. I got a lot of offers to At the November 16 performance, Kan- perform in the name of various countries, delaki, leading soloist of the Ballet Com- but I always refused. Today, I’m happy By Teimuraz Puluzashvil pany of the Tbilisi Opera and Ballet and proud that I contributed to raising Theater, danced with Brooklyn Mack, a awareness about my country interna- talent and gave me the responsibility,” to the character with her easy smile. passionate and responsive, and it’s always world-renowned international principal tionally and that I successfully expressed she told us. Opposite her, the American ballet star a pleasure when you feel your partner’s guest dancer. what I wanted to say through my career,” GEORGIA TODAY heard from several Brooklyn Mack provided a spectacular energy while dancing. I’m glad and hon- The performance was received warmly she elaborated. attendees of Kandelaki’s fi nal Don Quix- and highly energetic performance in the ored to be here in Georgia and to help by the Georgian audience and received Kandelaki tells us she has a special love ote show, all of whom evaluated it with role of Basilio, his high leaps on occa- her with her last Don Quixote perfor- positive feedback. Kandelaki’s fi nal per- for the followers of her career. “The positivity and, in many cases, awe. sion leaving the audience gasping. Both mance. We wanted this performance to formance in Don Quixote, and her inim- Georgian audience is quite critical,” she “Being a member of Friends of the principal dancers clearly enjoyed per- be especially successful and I think we itable partnership with world-famous noted, but at the same time “is very fair.” Georgian Ballet, I am honored to have forming together and exuded happiness did it,” he said. ballet star Brooklyn Mack, left the spec- “When I compare the Georgian audi- had the privilege of witnessing Lali Kan- and pleasure. They were also ably sup- Brooklyn Mack has performed in Don tators excited and impressed. And the ence with the foreign, I see they can be delaki’s achievements throughout the ported by an exciting and apparently Quixote many times. When asked about event proved especially emotional and quite critical, especially of successful years,” said Andreas Heidingsfelder, effortless performance from the ‘corps the reasons behind the show’s unchang- important for Lali Kandelaki and her dancers. However, they have a very warm Sheraton Grand Tbilisi Metechi Palace de ballet’.” ing popularity, he noted that the youth- fans. heart and can be loving when you truly General Manager. “I can certainly say GEORGIA TODAY also got the chance ful spirit and positive emotions it brings GEORGIA TODAY met the Georgian deserve it. I’m very thankful for their that her fi nal performance in Don Quix- to talk to Brooklyn Mack prior to last to the audience are what makes it so Prima Ballerina prior to her performance, love and I love them back!” she said. ote was extraordinarily remarkable, Friday’s show. We asked him his impres- widely loved throughout the world. to fi nd out how she was feeling about She recalled her fi rst Don Quixote per- together with the talented Brooklyn sions of Georgia and how it was to dance “Don Quixote is such a fun ballet, not her fi nal Don Quixote performance, her formance in the 1990s, a very diffi cult Mack. As always, she demonstrated fl aw- with Lali Kandelaki. heavy,” he told us. “It’s light-hearted and partnership with renowned ballet dancer period in modern Georgian history. less technique paired with spectacular “This is my second visit to Georgia. brings a youthful spirit. It shows young Brooklyn Mack and her future career “There was a [civil] war in the country, artistry. Who wasn’t at the Ballet missed The fi rst was quite short- only two days. people dancing and falling in love, so plans. and we had to overcome many chal- a remarkable performance! Along with Despite that, I feel very positive about the performance itself is quite romantic “I can’t even remember how many lenges. I want to thank everyone who Nina Ananiashvili, I consider her to be this country. People are quite warm here, and full of optimism. The world is full times I’ve performed in Don Quixote. worked at the Theater at the time, keep- a supreme ballerina of the Georgian Bal- and there’s great food and wine. My of sad and tragic things that can pull us I’ve danced Chelita with successful part- ing it going. Sometimes, we had to per- let and beyond. With immense pleasure, partnership with the Georgian ballet down, but we all need love. So, such a ners on the stages of so many theaters form in front of just fi ve spectators, and I wish her the greatest success with all dancers has been awesome. The Geor- special performance expressing carefree around the world,” she told us. “It is a it was awfully cold in the concert hall. of her future endeavors and really hope gian audience is very warm-hearted. youth will always be popular and loved very emotional and exciting moment in It is impossible to express the hard work- to see her back on stage again.” When I dance, I always give the specta- by the wider audience,” he said. my life, performing in Don Quixote for ing conditions of the time. It was very “The fi nal performance of Lali Kande- tors my best and I can feel the positive When asked about his future plans, the last time. But while it’s a sad day for diffi cult to dance, but when you’re stand- laki in Don Quixote provided a hugely energy coming back at me from them,” Mack said that at this stage he has no me, it is also a great honor and joy. I’ve ing on stage, you forget about the prob- entertaining and memorable evening,” he said. current projects set for Georgia, but that had a very successful 30-year career and lems. I did my best to please my audience said Andy Bukavs, Member of the Friends Of his partnership with Lali Kandelaki, he would defi nitely be back to visit. I’m happy with how I danced Chelita.” in 1991, when I danced the ‘Chelita Var- of the Georgian Ballet. “The immensely the renowned ballet dancer said that it “I would really love to visit Georgia According to the Georgian Prima Bal- iation’ for the fi rst time. I was very nerv- popular Tbilisi-born prima ballerina of was a great pleasure for him to dance again, as I really enjoy being here. My lerina, the partnership with Brooklyn ous, as I was only 18 and it was a big the Georgian State Ballet Company with Lali and to contribute to her suc- career has been taking me round the Mack was a matter of great importance responsibility for me to perform this danced the lead role of Chelita with cessful fi nal ‘Chelita’ performance. world performing as an international and an honor. part. But it was time for me to start per- sparkling vitality as well as wonderful “My partner is amazing. I’ve danced guest star, but from next year, I’ll be “He is a world-famous ballet star and forming the leading roles and I’m very grace and charm. She also managed to successfully with her before, and that looking to settle down in my career and it is a great honor for me to have him thankful to all the directors who saw my add a delightful warmth and likeability time after only one rehearsal. She’s very fi nd a new base,” he said.

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