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Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Modjo-Zeway

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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopian Roads Authority M ODJO A WASSA R OAD P ROJECT – L OT 1 M ODJO Z IWAY Oromia Regional State Phase II Detail Engineering Design Final Version Code S / 37 / ICB / RP /GE / 2001EFY Phase II. Detail Engineering Design RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (FINAL VERSION) Techniplan Addis Ababa, May 2013 ETHIOPIAN ROADS AUTHORITY MODJO AWASSA ROAD PROJECT – LOT 1 MODJO ‐ ZIWAY Phase II ‐ Detail Engineering Design RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Via Guido d’Arezzo, 14 ‐ 00198 Roma Italy Head office address Tel. +39 06 8535.0880 ‐ Fax +39 06 8535.4044 E‐Mail: [email protected] [email protected] 210, Lex Plaza Building ‐ Haile Gebre Selassie Road. ‐ Addis Ababa Ethiopia Project office address Tel ‐ Fax (251) 11 618.3729 ‐ E‐Mail: [email protected] Techniplan Addis Ababa, May 2013 Page i Techniplan RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN Table of contents page Executive Summary 1 CHAPTER 1 Description of the project 8 CHAPTER 2 Impact of the project 13 CHAPTER 3 Institutional organization 14 CHAPTER 4 Public and stakeholders consultation 19 CHAPTER 5 Socioeconomic environment of the project road 21 CHAPTER 6 Policy, legal and administrative framework 36 CHAPTER 7 Institutional and administrative framework 45 CHAPTER 8 Eligibility criteria and project entitlement 48 CHAPTER 9 Methods of valuing affected properties 54 CHAPTER 10 Implementation schedule 51 CHAPTER 11 Compensation for project affected property 55 CHAPTER 12 Monitoring, evaluation and reporting 57 CHAPTER 13 The RAP disclosure 60 Appendices 1. List and Profiles of PAPs at 70m RoW 2. Affected Utilities 3. Minutes of Public Consultation 4. Unit rates of Compensation 5. List of Vulnerable Persons 6. Pictures of Public Consultation * * * Acknowledgements The Consultant wishes to express his gratitude to ERA Staff for the information & guidance extended to the team that drafted the Report Gratitude is also expressed to Wereda Administrations contacted during field surveys Page ii Techniplan Acronyms and Abbreviations AFDB African Development Bank AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan ARCCH Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage BW Block Walled Table of CSA Central Statistical Agency CWCS Corrugated Walled Corrugated Sheet Roofed EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ELAD Environment and Land Administration Desk (woreda level) EMP Environmental Management Plan EMSB Environmental Monitoring and Safety Branch (of ERA) EPA Environmental Protection Authority ERA Ethiopian Roads Authority ETB Ethiopian Birr FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia GCRC Gross Current Replacement Cost ha Hectare HH Household HHH Head of Household HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus kg Kilogram km Kilometer LHS Left Hand Side m Meter MoARD Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development MWCS Mud Wall and Corrugated Sheet Roof MWMR Mud Walled Mud Roofed MRC/KRC Municipality RAP Committee/Kebele RAP Committee NGO Non‐Governmental Organization OP Operational Procedure (WB) PAP Project Affected Persons ql quintal = 100 kg RAP Resettlement Action Plan RAP‐C Resettlement Action Plan Committee RC Regional Council RHS Right Hand Side RPF Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework (ERA) ROW Right of Way RRC Rural Area RAP Committee RSDP Road Sector Development Program SIA Sociological Impact Assessment sq m square meter TOR Terms of Reference TRC Town RAP Committee WARDO Woreda Agriculture and Rural Development Office WRC Woreda RAP Committee Page iii Techniplan Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... i 1 Description of the project ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Location ............................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Scope and Objectives of the RAP ................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 Data Collection, Consultation and Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ...... 5 2 Impact of the Project .................................................................................................................. 6 3 Institutional Organization .......................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Organizations Involved in RAP Implementation ......................................................................... 8 3.1.1 The Role of ERA........................................................................................................... 9 3.1.2 Roles of the Funding Institutions .................................................................................. 9 3.2 Compensation Procedure ...............................................................................................................10 3.3 Vulnerable Households ..................................................................................................................10 3.4 Grievance Redress Mechanism .....................................................................................................10 4 Public and Stakeholders Consultation...................................................................................... 13 4.1 Public Consultation ........................................................................................................................13 4.1.1 Definition of Fully and Partially Affected Households .............................................. 13 4.1.2 Consultation with Communities and local officials .................................................... 14 5 Socio Economic Environment of the Project Road ................................................................. 15 5.1 Project Affected Weredas ..............................................................................................................15 5.2 Demographic Characteristics ........................................................................................................15 5.2.1 Population in the Project Area .................................................................................... 15 5.2.2 Sex composition .......................................................................................................... 15 5.2.3 Urban Area Population................................................................................................ 15 5.2.4 Population Density ...................................................................................................... 16 5.2.5 Ethnic composition ..................................................................................................... 16 5.2.6 Language ..................................................................................................................... 16 5.2.7 Religion ....................................................................................................................... 16 5.2.8 Household size ............................................................................................................ 17 5.2.9 Age distribution........................................................................................................... 17 5.2.10 Dependency ratio ........................................................................................................ 17 5.3 Education .........................................................................................................................................17 5.3.1 School Enrolment ........................................................................................................ 17 5.4 Access to Health Institutions .........................................................................................................18 5.5 Access to Water Resources ............................................................................................................18 5.6 Road Network in the Affected Weredas .......................................................................................18 5.7 Electric Power Supply ....................................................................................................................19 Page iv Techniplan 5.8 Economic Activities ........................................................................................................................19 5.8.1 Agriculture .................................................................................................................. 19 5.8.2 Irrigation Farming activity .......................................................................................... 20 5.8.3 Livestock rearing......................................................................................................... 20 5.8.4 Fishing ......................................................................................................................... 20 5.9 Other activities ................................................................................................................................20 5.9.1 Mining Resources ......................................................................................................
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