APPENDIX I

SOCIO-ECONOMY AND INSTITUTIONS

APPENDIX I

SOCIO-ECONOMY AND INSTITUTIONS

Contents

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...... I - 1 1.1 Introduction...... I - 1 1.2 Study Area ...... I - 1 1.3 Study Approach...... I - 1

CHAPTER 2 PRESENT SOCIO-ECONOMY ...... I - 3 2.1 Demography...... I - 3 2.1.1 Population and Household...... I - 3 2.1.2 Ethnic Groups and Religion ...... I - 4 2.1.3 Literacy Rate ...... I - 4 2.2 Administration...... I - 5 2.3 Establishment and Economic Activities ...... I - 5 2.4 Farm Economy and Poverty Line ...... I - 6

CHAPTER 3 PRESENT INSTITUTIONS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT...... I - 8 3.1 Government of the Regional State of ...... I - 8 3.2 Oromia Irrigation Development Authority (OIDA) ...... I - 8 3.2.1 Organization and Staffing ...... I - 8 3.2.2 Re-Organization Process and Function of OIDA Units ...... I - 14 3.2.3 Budget Allocation and Future Staff Deployment ...... I - 14 3.3 District Administration of ...... I - 15 3.3.1 Organization and Staffing ...... I - 15 3.3.2 Activities of District Administration Office...... I - 16 3.3.3 Tax Collection and Budget for District Administration Office ...... I - 16 3.4 Peasant Associations and Local Organizations...... I - 17 3.4.1 Peasant Associations ...... I - 17 3.4.2 Community Organizations ...... I - 17

CHAPTER 4 DEVELOPMENT CONSTRAINTS ...... I - 18 4.1 Economic Constraints ...... I - 18 4.1.1 Current Situation...... I - 18 4.1.2 Limited Support for Rural Industrialization ...... I - 18 4.2 Social Constraints...... I - 19 4.3 Organizational Constraints...... I - 19 4.3.1 Oromia Irrigation Development Authority (OIDA)...... I - 19 4.3.2 District Administration of Dugda Bora ...... I - 21 4.3.3 Peasant Associations and Local Organizations...... I - 21

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CHAPTER 5 THE MASTER PLAN ...... I - 23 5.1 Economic Development in the Project Area ...... I - 23 5.1.1 Project Formulation and Implementation for Increase in Rural Employment Opportunities ...... I - 23 5.1.2 Development of Community Based Cooperative Organizations...... I - 24 5.2 Institutional Development for OIDA ...... I - 25 5.2.1 Organizational Realignment...... I - 25 5.2.2 Management Information System for OIDA...... I - 26 5.3 Institutional Development for District Administration...... I - 27 5.4 Project Management Organization ...... I - 28 5.4.1 Organization for Irrigation Development...... I - 28 5.4.2 Organization for Other Rural Development...... I - 29

CHAPTER 6 RECOMMENDATIONS ...... I - 30

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List of Tables

Table I.2.1 Basic Demographic Data for , Oromia Region, and Dugda Bora District ...... I - T - 1 Table I.2.2 Population and Household in Dugda Bora District (1/4 - 4/4)...... I - T - 2 Table I.2.3 Demography by Ethnic Groups and Religion for Ethiopia, Oromia Region, East Shewa Zone and Dugda Bora District ...... I - T - 6 Table I.2.4 Literacy Rates for Ethiopia, Oromia Region, East Shewa Zone and Dugda Bora District (Aged Ten Years and Over)...... I - T - 6 Table I 2.5 Economically Active Population and Unemployment Population Aged Ten Years and Over for Ethiopia, Oromia Region, East Shewa Zone and Dugda Bora District ...... I - T - 7 Table I 2.6 Economically Active Population Aged Ten Years and Over by Major Industries for Ethiopia and Oromia Region ...... I - T - 7 Table I 2.7 Distribution of Rural Households by Domestic Expenditure Classification...... I - T - 8 Table I 2.8 Distribution of Rural Households by Income Classification...... I - T - 8 Table I 2.9 Average Rural Household Expenditure by Item...... I - T - 9 Table I 2.10 Average Rural Household Income by Item...... I - T - 9

Table I 3.1 Staff Composition of OIDA Head Office, as of October 2000...... I - T - 10 Table I 3.2 Staff Composition of OIDA Branch Offices, as of October 2000 ...... I - T - 11 Table I 3.3 OIDA District Officers, as of October 2000 ...... I - T - 12 Table I 3.4 Distribution of OIDA District Offices...... I - T - 12 Table I 3.5 Technical Staff Composition of Irrigation Department under WMERDB and OIDA by Specialty and Office (1/4-4/4)...... I - T - 13 Table I 3.6 Roles and Functions of Units of OIDA, Present Condition ...... I - T - 17 Table I.3.7 Capital Budget Allocation of Oromia Regional State...... I - T - 24 Table I.3.8 Budget for Salary and Recurrent Expenditure of Oromia Regional State ...... I - T - 25 Table I.3.9 Budget for OIDA, Salary and Recurrent Expenditure...... I - T - 25 Table I.3.10 OIDA Capital Budget, 2000-2001...... I - T - 26 Table I.3.11 Outline of Dugda Bora District Administration Office (1/2-2/2)...... I - T - 27 Table I.3.12 Budget of Dugda Bora District Administration ...... I - T - 29

List of Figures

Figure I.1.1 Flow of Survey and Planning for OIDA Organizational Strengthening ...... I - F - 1 Figure I.2.1 Population Density by Peasant Association in Dugda Bora Wareda, Year 1994... I - F - 2 Figure I.2.2 Population Density by Peasant Association in Dugda Bora Wareda, Year 2000 Estimate...... I - F - 3 Figure I.3.1 Organization of Oromia Regional State Government...... I - F - 4 Figure I.3.2 Organization of National, Regional Zonal and District Administration ...... I - F - 5 Figure I.3.3 Organization of OIDA Head Office Units and Branches...... I - F - 6 Figure I.3.4 Organization of OIDA Branch Office Units...... I - F - 7

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