Catalpa/Chilopsis/Xchitalpa– Catalpa Is a Genus of 11 Species of Tees Native to North America and Asia in the Family Known As Bignonia- Ceae

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Catalpa/Chilopsis/XChitalpa– Catalpa is a genus of 11 species of tees native to North America and Asia in the family known as Bignonia- ceae. A number of species is cultivated. The name Catalpa is apparently a mistranslation from the Indian name “Catawba” for trees know as a tribal totem for the Catawba nation of Native Americans who live in the Eastern US. These species are fast growing deciduous trees with large, heart-shaped leaves. Due to the large leaves and highly branched nature of the canopy, they produce very dense shade. Large trumpet- shaped white flowers, speckled with magenta, are clustered on terminal inflorescences in the late spring and produce long, slender, pendant, bean-like pods in late summer. The Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) and Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) are planted extensively outside their native ranges as ornamentals. The two species look very similar, but C. speciosa is bigger than C. bignonioides. Another species native to the West Indies, C. longissima is less commonly planted, but has potential in the Southern California landscape due to its smaller size and adaptation to a warm, seasonally dry climate. It has smaller, pink to white flowers and narrower leaves. Other related trees include Chilopsis linearis, the De- sert Catalpa, which is native to desert washes of California, Texas and Mexico, and XChitalpa tashkentensis, and intergener- ic hybrid between two American species, Chatalpa bignonioidies and Chilopsis linearis. Oddly enough, this sterile hybrid was made in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and was imported into the US by the New York Botanical Garden. Sixteen Catalpa trees were planted by VAF volun- teers between Steward and Boundary on November 15th, 2008. XChitalpa can be seen between Hill and Madison and in the Dr. Lewis Garden at Jane St. Above—Catalpa; Below—XChitalpa .

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Catalpa Bignonioides
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