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Dynamics of Governance and Development in India a Comparative Study on Andhra Pradesh and Bihar After 1990
RUPRECHT-KARLS-UNIVERSITÄT HEIDELBERG FAKULTÄT FÜR WIRTSCHAFTS-UND SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN Dynamics of Governance and Development in India A Comparative Study on Andhra Pradesh and Bihar after 1990 Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Dr. rer. pol. an der Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Erstgutachter: Professor Subrata K. Mitra, Ph.D. (Rochester) Zweitgutachter: Professor Dr. Dietmar Rothermund vorgelegt von: Seyedhossein Zarhani Dezember 2015 Acknowledgement The completion of this thesis would not have been possible without the help of many individuals. I am grateful to all those who have provided encouragement and support during the whole doctoral process, both learning and writing. First and foremost, my deepest gratitude and appreciation goes to my supervisor, Professor Subrata K. Mitra, for his guidance and continued confidence in my work throughout my doctoral study. I could not have reached this stage without his continuous and warm-hearted support. I would especially thank Professor Mitra for his inspiring advice and detailed comments on my research. I have learned a lot from him. I am also thankful to my second supervisor Professor Ditmar Rothermund, who gave me many valuable suggestions at different stages of my research. Moreover, I would also like to thank Professor Markus Pohlmann and Professor Reimut Zohlnhöfer for serving as my examination commission members even at hardship. I also want to thank them for letting my defense be an enjoyable moment, and for their brilliant comments and suggestions. Special thanks also go to my dear friends and colleagues in the department of political science, South Asia Institute. My research has profited much from their feedback on several occasions, and I will always remember the inspiring intellectual exchange in this interdisciplinary environment. -
Main Voter List 08.01.2018.Pdf
Sl.NO ADM.NO NAME SO_DO_WO ADD1_R ADD2_R CITY_R STATE TEL_R MOBILE 61-B, Abul Fazal Apartments 22, Vasundhara 1 1150 ACHARJEE,AMITAVA S/o Shri Sudhamay Acharjee Enclave Delhi-110 096 Delhi 22620723 9312282751 22752142,22794 2 0181 ADHYARU,YASHANK S/o Shri Pravin K. Adhyaru 295, Supreme Enclave, Tower No.3, Mayur Vihar Phase-I Delhi-110 091 Delhi 745 9810813583 3 0155 AELTEMESH REIN S/o Late Shri M. Rein 107, Natraj Apartments 67, I.P. Extension Delhi-110 092 Delhi 9810214464 4 1298 AGARWAL,ALOK KRISHNA S/o Late Shri K.C. Agarwal A-56, Gulmohar Park New Delhi-110 049 Delhi 26851313 AGARWAL,DARSHANA 5 1337 (MRS.) (Faizi) W/o Shri O.P. Faizi Flat No. 258, Kailash Hills New Delhi-110 065 Delhi 51621300 6 0317 AGARWAL,MAM CHANDRA S/o Shri Ram Sharan Das Flat No.1133, Sector-29, Noida-201 301 Uttar Pradesh 0120-2453952 7 1427 AGARWAL,MOHAN BABU S/o Dr. C.B. Agarwal H.No. 78, Sukhdev Vihar New Delhi-110 025 Delhi 26919586 8 1021 AGARWAL,NEETA (MRS.) W/o Shri K.C. Agarwal B-608, Anand Lok Society Mayur Vihar Phase-I Delhi-110 091 Delhi 9312059240 9810139122 9 0687 AGARWAL,RAJEEV S/o Shri R.C. Agarwal 244, Bharat Apartment Sector-13, Rohini Delhi-110 085 Delhi 27554674 9810028877 11 1400 AGARWAL,S.K. S/o Shri Kishan Lal 78, Kirpal Apartments 44, I.P. Extension, Patparganj Delhi-110 092 Delhi 22721132 12 0933 AGARWAL,SUNIL KUMAR S/o Murlidhar Agarwal WB-106, Shakarpur, Delhi 9868036752 13 1199 AGARWAL,SURESH KUMAR S/o Shri Narain Dass B-28, Sector-53 Noida, (UP) Uttar Pradesh0120-2583477 9818791243 15 0242 AGGARWAL,ARUN S/o Shri Uma Shankar Agarwal Flat No.26, Trilok Apartments Plot No.85, Patparganj Delhi-110 092 Delhi 22433988 16 0194 AGGARWAL,MRIDUL (MRS.) W/o Shri Rajesh Aggarwal Flat No.214, Supreme Enclave Mayur Vihar Phase-I, Delhi-110 091 Delhi 22795565 17 0484 AGGARWAL,PRADEEP S/o Late R.P. -
The Legislative Assembly of Bihar
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1980 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI Election Commission of India – State Elections, 1980 Legislative Assembly of Bihar STATISCAL REPORT ( National and State Abstracts & Detailed Results) CONTENTS SUBJECT Page No. Part – I 1. List of Participating Political Parties 1 2. Other Abbreviations And Description 2 3. Highlights 3 4. List of Successful Candidates 4 - 11 5. Performance of Political Parties 12 - 13 6. Candidates Data Summary 14 7. Electors Data Summary 15 8. Women Candidates 16 - 20 9. Constituency Data - Summary 21 - 344 10. Detailed Results 345 - 422 Election Commission of India-State Elections, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of BIHAR LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . BJP BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY 2 . CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 3 . CPM COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MARXIST) 4 . INC(I) INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (I) 5 . INC(U) INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (U) 6 . JNP JANTA PARTY 7 . JNP(JP) JANATA PARTY (JP) 8 . JNP(SC) JANATA PARTY (SECULAR) - CH. CHARAN SINGH 9 . JNP(SR) JANATA PARTY (SECULAR) RAJ NARAIN 10 . LKD LOK DAL STATE PARTIES 11 . FBL ALL INDIA FORWARD BLOC 12 . RSP REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST PARTY REGISTERED(Unrecognised ) PARTIES 13 . BSP BHARATIYA SOCIALIST PARTY 14 . JKD JHARKHAND PARTY 15 . JMM JHARKHAND MUKTI MORCHA 16 . RPI REPUBLICAN PARTY OF INDIA 17 . RRP AKHIL BHARATIYA RAMRAJYA PARISHAD 18 . SSD SHOSHIT SAMAJ DAL (AKHIL BHARATIYA) 19 . SUC SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA INDEPENDENTS -
RACHAIAH, SHRI B. : B.Sc., BL; Congress (Karnataka)
R RACHAIAH, SHRI B. : B.Sc., B.L.; Congress (Karnataka); s. of Shri Basavaiah; b. August 10, 1922; m. Shrimati Goramma, 2 s. and 5 d.; Member, Karnataka Legislative Assembly, 1952-70; Minister, Government of Mysore, 1962-70; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1974 to 21-3-1977; Died. Obit. on 23-2-2000. RADHAKRISHNA, SHRI PUTTAPAGA : M.A., LL.B.; T.D.P. (Andhra Pradesh); s. of Shri Puttapaga Buddaiah; b. February 13, 1944; m. Shrimati P. Karunamani, 2 s. and 2 d.; Member, Rajya Sabha, 10-4-1984 to 9-4-1990. Per. Add. : H. No. 2-2-1/5, Opp. Collector’s Office, Mahabubnagar (Andhra Pradesh). RAFIQUE ALAM, SHRI : M.A., LL.B.; Congress (I) (Bihar); s. of Md. Khalilur Rahman; b. June 1, 1929; m. Shrimati Alam Ara, 5 s. and 4 d.; Member, Bihar Vidhan Sabha, 1962-67 and 1969-80; Minister, Government of Bihar; Chairman, Estimates Committee, Bihar Legislative Assembly, 1969-70; Member, Rajya Sabha, 3-4-1982 to 2-4-1988 and 3-4-1988 to 2-4-1994; Chairman, Committee on Petitions, Rajya Sabha, 1986-88; Union Deputy Minister/Minister of State holding portfolios of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Textiles and Health and Family Welfare , February, 1988 to November , 1 9 8 9 ; President, Bihar P.C.C. (I), 1980-83; Recipient of National Integration Award, 1988. Per. Add. : Village Gauramani, Post Office Gangi Hat, via KishanGanj, Purnea District (Bihar). RAGHAVAN, SHRI V. V. : Matriculation; C.P.I. (Kerala); s. of Shri Velappan; b. June 23, 1923; m. Shrimati Sathya Bhama, 1 s. -
Town Survey Report, Dhanbad, Part XB, Series-4, Bihar
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 PARTXB SERIES 4 BIHAR TOWN SURVEY REPORT DHANBAD Drafted by Rajendra Prasad Asstt. Director Edited by S.C. Saxena Deputy Director Supervised by V.K. Bhargava Deputy Director Directorate of Census Operations BIHAR FOREWORD Apart from the decennial enumeration of population, the Indian Census is ~teeped in the tradition of undertaking a variety of studies of topical interest. In fact, the publications brought out in connection with the earlier censuses contained veritable mines of informatfon!On racial, cultural, linguistic and a number of other aspects of life of the people of this country. With the advent of freedom, however, the scope and dimension of these special studies had to be re structured in a manner that would provide the basic feedbacks on the processes of development taking place in different spheres of life of the people especially under planned development. Thus, in connection with the 1961, Census, a massive programme wa~s launched inter-alia to conduct socio-economic survey of about 500 villages selected from different parts of the country. The main objective of this study was to know the way of life of the people living in Indian villages which accounted for 82 per cent of the total population as per the 1961 Census. There was, however, an imperative need to extand the area of the study to urban centres as well, to -provide a complete coverage of the people living in diverse sodo economic conditions. It was with this objective in view ancillary studies on towns were launched as part of the social studies programme in connection with the 1971 Census. -
Ppo No Name 172660 Sri Barjnandan Ray 120259 Sri R.L. Bawa 201611011224 Sri Chandra Madhaw Singh 201611061333 ी बबन र
PPO NO NAME 172660 SRI BARJNANDAN RAY 120259 SRI R.L. BAWA 201611011224 SRI CHANDRA MADHAW SINGH 201611061333 ी बबन राम 202334 RAM NANDAN SIGNH 239669 SIDH NATH SINGH 297483 SRI MUNDRIKA PRASAD S/83744 BRAHAMDEO YADAV 276300 RAJENDRA RAI 425254 BACHCHU SINGH 153495 BAGESH MISHRA 361158 MOHAN TIWARI 195762 SRI SATYA PAL SANE S/60538 LAKHANI SINGH 225402 DHARICHAN RAUT s/109823 PRAHLAD MANJHI 434271 LAKSHMAN SINGH 250098 SRI RATNESHWAR PRASAD 168240 ROY NATH RAM 116355 DARSHAN RAM 415091P ी BALIRAM HARIJAN S/116190 UPENDRA THAKUR 200912031871 LATE RAM LAGAN PRASAD 150789 ALAKH NR SHARMA 214993 SRI LAXMAN BAIDYA 424554 SRI VISHUN DEO YADAV 5158764 LATE GANESH PASAD MANDAL 225365 MADAN PRASAD 170260 SRI MAN MOHAN LAKRA 201611102142 SRI NAGENDRA KUMAR BHARTI 231880 JEEWACHH NR.JHA 133089 SRI KESHARI NANDAN TRIPAT s/27517 LT KHADERAN RAM 009045 vijay kumar singh 20181101111 ी वीर काश िसंह 284002 SADHU SHARAN LAL s/41285 LT. VISHWAMITRA TIWARY S/25294 LATE KAILASHPATI VERMA 134293 SRI RAM JANAM SINHA 1 248084 SHIVAJEE SINGH 212750 LATE BAL KRISHNA TIWARY 1344791 LATE RAM SWARUP MAHTO 226509 SHRI NANHKU RAM 235163 SRI BULAKI SINGH S/36632 LT.RAM BHOROSO PD 134842 N.V.V.KAMATH 101270 SRI. RAMIJANAM TIWARI s/41492 LATE RAMSHRINGAR RAM 201311124154 SRI DHARM DEO PRASAD YADAV BHR2987 SHRI ASHOK KUMAR 458632 SRI SHYAM BIHARI CHOUDHARY 200911151882 ी बु लाल िसंह 282780 DILIP KUMAR MUKHERJEE 201711011165 SRI SHANKAR SINGH 158042 KUSHESHWAR PANDEY 201711151017 ी राज कुमार दास 201411011330 ी गंगा शरण 141536071 anirud kumar 170593 RAVI BHUSHAN OJHA 248352 NEZAMUDDIN AHMAD NEZAMI 015005 shukhnand sah 296119 AMICHAND ROY 37104 ी BIR BAHADUR KUMAR S/7891 LT MAHESHWAR PD. -
VII-Cum-Special Judge (AHD), CBI-I, Ranchi Ranchi, Dated 2
1 District- Ranchi In the Court of Additional Judicial Commissioner- VII-cum-Special Judge (AHD), C.B.I.-I, Ranchi Ranchi, dated 24th day of January, 2018 Present:- Swarn Shanker Prasad, Addl. Judl. Commissioner VII -cum-Special Judge (AHD), CBI-I, Ranchi. R.C. Case No. 68(A)/ 19 96 State (through CBI) ........... Prosecution Versus 1. Lalu Prasad @ Lalu Prasad Yadav, S/o late Kundan Rai, the then Chief Minister & Finance Minister, Govt. of Bihar 2. Dr. Jagarnath Mishra, S/o late Ravi Nandan Mishra, Member of Parliament 3. Jagdish Sharma, S/o late Kanta Sharma, the then Chairman, Public Accounts Committee, Bihar Vidhan Sabha, Patna 4. Dhruv Bhagat, S/o late Nathuni Prasad, Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly. 5. Vidya Sagar Nishad, S/o late Darwari Prasad Mandal, Minister of Labour Govt. of Bihar, Patna 6. Dr. Ravindra Kumar Rana, S/o late Ganesh Prasad Yadav, MLA, Rashtriya Janta Dal 7. Phool Chand Singh, S/o Ram Bali Singh, Development Commissioner (Retd.) 8. Mahesh Prasad, S/o late Subodh Nath, Secretary, Science & Technology, Govt. of Bihar, Patna 9. Sajal Chakraborty, S/o late C.R. Chakraborty, the then Dy. Commissioner. 10.Dr. Ram Prakash Ram, S/o Jag Narain Prasad, the then DAHO, R.C. Case No. 68(A)/1996 2 Chaibasa. 11.Silas Tirkey, S/o Marcus Tirkey, Treasury Officer, Chaibasa. 12.Dr. Arjun Sharma, S/o Ram Sewak Sharma, Asstt. Poultry Officer, Chaibasa. 13.Dr. Mukesh Kumar Srivastava, S/o Sri Bipin Bihar Srivastava, Asstt. Poultry Officer, Chaibasa. 14.Dr. Braj Nandan Sharma, S/o late Satyana Narayan Thakur, DAHO, Ranchi 15.Sunil Kumar Sinha, S/o Sri Basishta Narain Prasad Sinha, Proprietor of M/s Shree Baba Chemicals, Patna. -
August 2019 | Price: Not for Sale
LEGEND MAGAZINE (AUGUST - 2019) Current Affairs and Quiz, English, Banking Awareness, Simplification Exclusively prepared for RACE students Issue: 21 | Page : 48 | Topic : Legend of August 2019 | Price: Not for Sale AUGUST CURRENT AFFAIRS system uses existing CCTV cameras to gather live survey will take place in 18 thousand villages of traffic video feed, and automatically evaluates the 698 districts. People can also directly give their traffic density using Artificial Intelligence, and feedback through the mobile app. NATIONAL NEWS sets the signal timers accordingly. ➢ Swachhata activities have also been planned at around 87 thousand public places where 2ND ALL INDIA ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF Haryana Assembly Passes Resolution To community meetings will be organized. Under the IIS OFFICERS HELD IN NEW DELHI Thank Centre For Scrapping Article 370 Swachh Survekshan Grameen, districts and ➢ The Second All India Annual Conference ➢ Haryana Assembly today passed a states will be ranked on data collected from of Indian Information Service Officers was resolution by voice vote to support and thank the citizen feedback, direct observation and service- organized at Pravasi Bhartiya Kendra in New Central government for deciding to repeal Article level progress. Delhi today. 370 of the Constitution granting special status ➢ The second edition of survey was launched by ➢ The Conference was organized with a view to to J&K. The government announced Jal Shakti Minister Gajendra Singh attain greater integration of all Media Units under the repealing of Article 370 which grants Shekhawat in New Delhi. the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting in special status to Jammu and Kashmir. order to further amplify government ➢ Bifurcation of the state into two Union PM Modi Inaugurates New Lighting System communication. -
Maoism in Bihar- a Discourse on the Role of Actors and a ‘Conducive’ Socio-Political Atmosphere
RURAL SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES Vol. III, No. 3, 2017 Maoism in Bihar- A Discourse on the Role of Actors and a ‘Conducive’ Socio-Political Atmosphere Suparna Banerjee Junior Researcher Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (Centre for Development Research) University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany 2017 marked the 50th anniversary of a long standing political conflict in India- Maoism. Its continuation points not only to the failure of the approaches adopted by the Government but also to the support rendered to the Maoists by the rural and Adivasi population of central India. Mobilization of masses has many a times pushed the Maoists to venture into unknown terrain where it had to engage even at the cost of their much revered ideology. This paper argues, how, at the backdrop of rising Maoist presence, conducive socio-political atmosphere was created for not only the movement to originate but also to continue unabated for long time. It also attempts to critically study the role and contribution of various actors towards such an atmosphere which propagated the current crisis. Keywords: Maoism, ideology, mobilization, actors, socio-political Introduction: The year 2017 was symbolic as it marked the 50th anniversary of a long standing political movement in India. The terminology of the conflict has undergone variations marking relevance in different phases. In the initial years it was known as Naxalism, from the place Naxalbari, in the Siliguri subdivision of West Bengal from where the uprising originated. It occurred under the militant leadership of Charu Mazumder in 1967. Later, the members of the uprising formed a political party, Communist Party of India (Marxist- Leninist) (CPI (ML). -
1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1957 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI Election Commission of India - General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar STATISTICAL REPORT CONTENTS SUBJECT Page no. 1. List of Participating Political Parties and Abbreviation 1 2. Other Abbreviations in the Report 2 3. Highlights 3 4. List of Successful Candidates 4 – 12 5. Performance of Political Parties 12 6. Electors Data Summary – Summary on Electors, voters votes Polled and Polling Stations 13 7. Women Candidates 14 - 16 8. Constituency Data Summary 17- 280 9. Detailed Result 281 - 330 Election Commission of India-State Elections,1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . BJS ALL INDIA BHARTIYA JAN SANGH 2 . CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 3 . INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 4 . PSP PRAJA SOCIALIST PARTY STATE PARTIES 5 . CNPSPJP JANATA 6 . JHP JHARKHAND PARTY INDEPENDENTS 7 . IND INDEPENDENT rptListOfParticipatingPoliticalParties - Page 1 of 1 1 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar OTHER ABBREVIATIONS AND DESCRIPTION ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION FD Forfeited Deposits Gen General Constituency SC Reserved for Scheduled Castes ST Reserved for Scheduled Tribes M Men W Women T Total N National Party S State Party U Registered (Unrecognised) Party Z Independent rptOtherAbbreviations - Page 1 of 1 2 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar HIGHLIGHTS 1. NO. OF CONSTITUENCIES TYPE OF CONSTITUENC GEN SC ST TOTAL NO. OF CONSTITUENCIE 196 39 29 264 2. NO. OF CONTESTANTS NO. -
PAB) of RUSA HELD on 06Th FEBRUARY, 2017
MINUTES OF THE 11TH MEETING OF THE PROJECT APPROVAL BOARD (PAB) OF RUSA HELD ON 06th FEBRUARY, 2017 The 11th meeting of the RUSA PAB was held on 06th February, 2017 at 15.00 hrs in Maple Hall, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, under the Chairmanship of Sh. Vinay Sheel Oberoi, Secretary (HE), MHRD. The list of participants is attached in Annexure II. The Joint Secretary, MHRD & National Mission Director (NMD), RUSA welcomed the members of the PAB and the participating states. In his opening remarks, the Chairman of the PAB and Secretary (HE) stated that RUSA has began to make a pan India impact, especially with regard to issues of access, equity and quality. He outlined several national initiatives and measures which were being undertaken at the national level and urged the States to make use of these initiatives. He emphasised on the Government’s commitment to strengthen Teacher Training in higher education through induction training programs for newly recruited teachers. He laid emphasis on the need to modify, shape, rectify the existing curriculum and pedagogy. He also referred to the new initiatives viz. National Academic Depository (NAD) and the National Testing Service (NTS) which was recently announced by the Finance Minister in his budget speech. The Chair highlighted the need to lessen the pressure and burden of the students alluded to the problem of mark inflation. He further emphasized the need to take advantage of technology enabled platforms like MOOCs, INFLIBNET, SWAYAM and use of Mobile Technology for enhancement of knowledge. He also pointed to the recent UGC regulation which provides for 20% credit for online courses. -
The Legislative Assembly of Bihar
STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1951 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA NEW DELHI Election Commission of India - General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar STATISTICAL REPORT CONTENTS SUBJECT Page no. 1. List of Participating Political Parties and Abbreviation 1 2. Other Abbreviations in the Report 2 3. Highlights 3 4. List of Successful Candidates 4 – 11 5. Performance of Political Parties 12 6. Electors Data Summary – Summary on Electors, voters votes Polled and Polling Stations 13 7. Constituency Data Summary 14 - 289 8. Detailed Result 290 - 337 Election Commission of India-State Elections,1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar LIST OF PARTICIPATING POLITICAL PARTIES PARTYTYPE ABBREVIATION PARTY NATIONAL PARTIES 1 . BJS ALL INDIA BHARTIYA JAN SANGH 2 . CPI COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA 3 . FBL(MG) F.B. (MARXIST GROUP) 4 . FBL(RG) FORWARD BLOC (RUIKAR GROUP) 5 . HMS AKHIL BHARATIYA HINDU MAHASABHA 6 . INC INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 7 . KMPP KISAN MAZDOOR PRAJA PARTY 8 . RRP AKHIL BHARATIYA RAM RAJYA PARISHAD 9 . RSP REVOLUTIONARY SOCIALIST PARTY 10 . SCF All INDIA SCHEDULED CASTE FEDERATION 11 . SP SOCIALIST PARTY STATE PARTIES 12 . CNSPJP CHOTA NAGPUR & SANTHAL PARGANAS JANTA PARTY 13 . JHP JHARKHAND PARTY 14 . LKSS LOK SEWAK SANGH 15 . UKS ALL INDIA UNITED KISAN SABHA REGISTERED (Unrecognised) PARTIES 16 . GP ALL INDIA GANTANTRA PARISHAD INDEPENDENTS 17 . IND INDEPENDENT rptListOfParticipatingPoliticalParties - Page 1 of 1 1 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar OTHER ABBREVIATIONS AND DESCRIPTION ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION FD Forfeited Deposits Gen General Constituency SC Reserved for Scheduled Castes ST Reserved for Scheduled Tribes M Men W Women T Total N National Party S State Party U Registered (Unrecognised) Party Z Independent rptOtherAbbreviations - Page 1 of 1 2 Election Commission of India - State Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar HIGHLIGHTS 1.