Hesston 1170 Mower Conditioner
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Printed: April, 1991 Tested at: Portage la Prairie ISSN 0383-3445 Group 4e Evaluation Report 648 Hesston 1170 Mower Conditioner A Co-operative Program Between ALBERTA FARM MACHINERY PAMI RESEARCH CENTRE PRAIRIE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INSTITUTE HESSTON 1170 MOWER CONDITIONER MANUFACTURER: DISTRIBUTOR: Hay and Forage Ind. Hesston Industries P.O. Box 4000Hesston, Kansas 2-2315 30th Ave. NE USA 67062-2904 Calgary, Alberta T2E 7C7 Tel: (316) 327-6158 RETAIL PRICE: $27,139.00 (September 1990, Portage la Prairie, MB). Options included: auger slip clutch, crop dividers, short crop forming shields and 540 rpm hydraulic pump. FIGURE 1. Hesston 1170 Mower Conditioner: (1) Hydraulic Pump, (2) Swing Tongue, (3) Cutterbar, (4) Push Bar, (5) Bat Reel, (6) Floatation Tires, (7) Main Frame. SUMMARY contained useful and accurate information. Rate of Work: The average continuous ground speed for Mechanical History: Only a few mechanical problems the Hesston 1170 mower conditioner was 6.1 mph (9.7 km/h). occurred during the 122 hour test time. Average continuous work rate was 11.8 ac/h (4.7 ha/h). Quality of Work: The performance of the Hesston 1170 mower conditioner in all crops tested was very good. The twin RECOMMENDATIONS: knife cutterbar was excellent cutting alfalfa, native grasses, It is recommended that the manufacturer consider: brome, timo thy and clover. Performance of the conditioning rolls 1. A modifi cation to the hydraulic pump that would lock it in its was very good in all crops tested and windrow formation was very transport position when transporting by truck. good. Floatation was very good and was easily set to meet fi eld 2. An addition to the operator’s manual that would instruct the conditions. Leaf loss was minimal. operator to place the header in the proper position before Ease of Operation: Ease of hitching was good if the mower attempting to adjust the knife guard angle. conditioner was used with different tractors. If used with the same 3. A method that would allow a more accurate adjustment of the tractor all of the time, hitching was very good. Ease of operating stripper angles. hydraulic controls, and lubricating were alt very good. The Hesston 4. A modifi cation to allow the manual rotation of the augers and 1170 was easy to operate and took little operator practice. Daily conditioning rolls that would be an aid in unplugging. service took about 15 minutes. Ease of transporting was good. Station Manager: B. Allen Ease of Adjustment: Most adjustments to the Hesston 1170 Project Manager: R.K. Harris were easy to carry out. Ease of adjusting the cutting angle of the cutterbar and guards was fair and time consuming. Adjustments for tine bar timing and reel position and speed were very good. THE MANUFACTURER STATES THAT Adjustments for the lean bar were fair. The windrow forming With regard to recommendation number: shields adjustment was good. Adjustments for roll clearance, 1. A modifi ed design will be investigated for future production. fl oatation, skid shoe height were all very good. 2. Instructions in the Operator’s Manual for changing the guard The auger speed and position were not adjustable. The angle will be clarifi ed. stripper bar angle adjustment was poor. It was diffi cult to adjust 3. Due to their location, auger strippers are diffi cult to adjust to accurately, Conditioner adjustments for gap, timing and pressure the proper auger clearance. We will be looking at ways to were all very good. improve this. Power Requirements: The manufacturer recommended 4. A shaft fl at is provided on the machine to allow rotation with a a tractor capable of at least 75 hp (56 kW) with dual remote wrench. Instructions will be added to the Operator’s Manual. hydraulic outlets and a PTO shaft capable of 540 or 1000 rpm. Operator Safety: The Hesston 1170 was safe to operate if normal safety precautions were followed. The Hesston 1170 GENERAL DESCRIPTION complied with all applicable ASAE Standards for safety. The Hesston 1170 mower conditioner is designed to cut, Operator’s Manual: The operator’s manual was very good. It condition, and windrow hay and forage crops. It is a pull type Page 2 machine with a centre mounted tongue that allows operation on both windrows in all crops tested. When the windrow forming shields were sides of the towing tractor. The unit is capable of cutting swaths up adjusted to their narrowest settings, the forming shields produced a to 16 ft (4.8 m) wide in a single pass. clean edged compact windrow that easily served as a guide for the The Hesston 1170 is hydraulically powered and derives its tractor wheel for the succeeding row. When the shields were spread 1000 rpm (540 rpm optional) rotary power from the power take- further apart, wider fl atter windrows resulted. When operating in off shaft of the towing tractor. Fluid power is transmitted through a cross wind conditions, sometimes a clump of crop would be dropped power shaft mounted hydraulic pump to a hydraulic motor mounted outside the windrow on the leeward side. on the header frame. Power is then transmitted mechanically to the Windrows up to 9.0 ft (2.7 m) wide or as narrow as 3.3 ft (1.0 m) four component drives on the header; the reel, augers, knives, and could be achieved. The Hesston 1170 provided adjustment to form conditioning rolls. The Hesston 1170 has two opposing knives that any width windrows within these parameters. overlap at the centre of the header. The knives utilize top serrated The centre delivery discharge allowed a continuous windrow to sickles that are mounted to the knife bars with nuts and bolts. be formed around corners. It was easy to adjust the windrow width The reel is supplied with 5 bat bars and tine tubes. The reel to accommodate the pickups of all balers subsequently used. is adjustable for fore and aft movement as well as for height and Cutterbar Performance: Cutting ability of the two opposing rotational speed. The tine bars are controlled by a cam track located knife bars was excellent in all crops tested. The Hesston 1170 was on the right hand side of the header. very effective when cutting native grasses (June grass, etc) due to The Hesston 1170 has dual counter rotating feed augers, which the high cyclic rate of the knives. Damp and fi ne stemmed crops feed the cut crop into the dual conditioning rolls. The conditioning did not adversely affect the cutting ability. In damp fi eld conditions, rolls mesh together in a spiral design and are arranged within the especially new alfalfa fi elds, dirt would build up on the skid shoes header one on top of the other. The upper roll is constructed of and eventually plug the cutter bar. The Hesston 1170 utilized nuts rubber while the lower is constructed of steel. and bolts to attach the over serrated sickle sections to the knife bars. Sheet metal panels at the rear of the header are adjustable for Changing individual sickles was easy and convenient. forming windrows of desired width and height. The Hesston 1170 produced ideal stubble in most crops. In The mower conditioner is supported by pneumatic rubber areas that were trampled or lodged, stubble was ragged. Stubble fl oatation tires and the header fl oatation weight is controlled by height was controlled by the adjustable skid shoes beneath the 12 large tension springs arranged 6 per side. header. The height of the machine is hydraulically adjustable to Floatation: Twelve large tension springs provided very good permit ease of conversion from fi eld to transport position. It utilizes fl oatation on the Hesston 1170. Three adjustable skid shoes were mechanical transport locks. located on the header underside. The skid shoes provided cutter bar Detailed Specifi cations are given in APPENDIX I, while FIGURE 1 height adjustments of up to 5 in (127 mm). For crops that require shows the location of major components. fl oatation above 5 in (127 mm), cylinder stops were provided to The Hesston 1170 Mower Conditioner was tested under a prevent the header from cutting at less than 5 in (127 mm). different brand name. These mower conditioners were identical Conditioner Performance: Conditioner performance was very machines and the test results would be expected to be the same good. The Hesston 1170 was equipped with two counter rotating conditioning rolls. The two 9.1 ft (2.8 m) rolls meshed together in a SCOPE OF TEST spiral design. The rolls were arranged in the header, one above the The machine evaluated by PAMI was confi gured as described in other. The upper roll was 8.0 in (203 mm) diameter rubber while the the General Description, FIGURE 1 and the Specifi cations section of lower roll was 7.8 in (197 mm) diameter steel. As the crop passed this report. The manufacturer may have built different confi gurations through the conditioning rolls, the stems were crushed or broken, of this machine before or after PAMI tests. Therefore, when using allowing increased moisture evaporation. this report, check that the machine under consideration is the same The difference in drying or curing time between a conditioned as the one reported here. If differences exist, assistance can be crop and an unconditioned crop is shown in FIGURE 2. The tests obtained from PAMI or the manufacturer to determine changes in were carried out in the same crop on the same days in parallel performance. windrows. Other conditions that affect curing time are stubble height, The Hesston 1170 mower conditioner was operated in the crops ambient temperature and wind velocity.