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HALLESCHES JAHRBUCH FÜR GEOWISSENSCHAFTEN Hallesches Jahrbuch Für Geowissenschaft Hallesches Jahrbuch HALLESCHES JAHRBUCH FÜR GEOWISSENSCHAFTEN Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaft Hallesches Jahrbuch 32 33 Band 32/33 2011 HALLESCHES JAHRBUCH FÜR GEOWISSENSCHAFTEN Herausgeber Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg G. BORG K. FRIEDRICH M. FRÜHAUF C. GLÄßER H. HEINISCH W. KÜHLING C. LEMPP H. PÖLLMANN K.-H. SCHMIDT W. THOMI P. WYCISK Schriftleitung N. HAUSCHKE & R. LÄHNE Band 32/33 Halle (Saale) 2011 Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg II Titelbild / Frontpage Im Hintergrund rechts: Porträt von Johannes Walther aus dem Jahre 1900, Archiv der Geologisch-Paläontologischen Sammlungen der Martin-Luther-Universität. Im Vordergrund links: Durch Windschliff bizarr geformter Operculinenkalk. 3D-Scan. Größte Breite: 6,3 cm. Sammlung Johannes Walther in den Geologisch-Paläontologischen Sammlungen der Martin-Luther-Universität. Bildautoren: L. Schimpf / M. Seiffert. Right side in the background: Portrait of Johannes Walther, photograph from 1900. Archive of the Geological and Palaeontological collections of Martin Luther University. Left side in the foreground: Operculina limestone that is formed bizarre by eolian corrasion. 3D scanning. Maximum width: 6.3 cm. Collection “Johannes Walther” in the Geological and Palaeontological collections of Martin Luther University. Photograph of 3D scanning and arrangement: L. Schimpf / M. Seiffert. Anschrift von Herausgebern und Schriftleitung: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie Von-Seckendorff-Platz 3/4 D-06120 Halle (Saale) Tel.: 0345/55 26 115 e-mail: [email protected] Neue Schriftleitung ab Band 34 (2012): Th. Degen ([email protected]), D. Mert- mann ([email protected]) und St. Stöber ([email protected]) Druck: druck-zuck GmbH, Seebener Straße 4, 06114 Halle (Saale) ________________________________________________________________ ISSN 1432 - 3702 2011 im Selbstverlag des Instituts für Geowissenschaften und Geographie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Alle Rechte vorbehalten III Vorwort Mit Band 32/33 des Halleschen Jahrbuchs für Geowissenschaften erscheint, diesmal als Doppel- band für die Jahre 2010 und 2011, wieder ein „regulärer“ Band, nachdem Band 31 des Halle- schen Jahrbuchs für Geowissenschaften als Tagungsband der 2009 in Halle (Saale) stattgefunde- nen 87. Tagung der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft erschienen war. Das Hallesche Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften wurde von Band 17 (1995) bis ein- schließlich Band 27 (2005) in den zwei getrennten Reihen A (Geographie und Geoökologie) und B (Geologie, Paläontologie, Mineralogie) herausgegeben, wobei Band 27 nur noch in der Reihe B erschienen ist. Die Reihe B flankierten 24 Beihefte, die in der Regel thematisch ausgerichtet waren. Reihe A und B wurden ab Band 28 zusammengeführt und bis Band 30 (2008) unter der Schriftleitung von Herrn Dr. F. Eigenfeld weitergeführt. Dr. Eigenfeld hat sich um das Hallesche Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften in langjähriger gewissenhafter, mühevoller und erfolgreicher Arbeit große Verdienste erworben, wofür ihm sehr herzlich gedankt sei. Die im vorliegenden Band 32/33 zusammengefassten Beiträge lassen sich vier Themen- bereichen zuordnen. Eingeleitet wird der Band von einem wissenschaftshistorischen Aufsatz (Schwab et al.), in dem anlässlich des 150. Geburtstages von Johannes Walther eines bedeuten- den Ordinarius der Martin-Luther-Universität gedacht wird, der als Begründer der Faziesregel den meisten Geowissenschaftlern auch heute noch ein Begriff ist. In einem eigenen Themen- komplex werden acht Beiträge zusammengefasst, in denen Ergebnisse eines Treffens des Ar- beitskreises Hydrologie präsentiert werden, das 2010 an der Martin-Luther-Universität in Halle (Saale) stattfand und von Herrn Dr. D. Morche koordiniert wurde. Zwei weitere Arbeiten runden den Themenbereich Hydrologie und Hydrogeologie ab. Im Beitrag von Gossel et al. geht es um die Auswertung von Grundwasserstandsdaten auf dem Weinberg-Campus der Martin-Luther- Universität, der auch das Institut für Geowissenschaften beherbergt. Eine Gliederung des Bun- deslandes Sachsen-Anhalt in hydrologische Regionen nehmen Hoffmann et al. in ihrem Beitrag vor. Ein dritter Themenbereich umfasst drei Arbeiten zu paläontologischen Themen. Brauck- mann & Gröning stellen mit Macroblepharum africanum clausthalense eine neue Unterart dieses zu den Proetidae gestellten Trilobiten-Taxons aus dem Devon des Oberharzes vor. Dass die bedeutenden Fossilfunde aus dem Eozän des Geiseltals nach wie vor zu wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen Anlass geben können, zeigt der Beitrag von Hellmund, in dem „Zahntürkis“ an einem Mandibelfragment von Propalaeotherium isselanum nachgewiesen werden konnte. Über osteologische Untersuchungen am postcranialen Skelett von Propalaeochoerus pusillus, das aus einer miozänen Karstspaltenfüllung in Südwestdeutschland stammt, berichten Hellmund & Heizmann. Ein Artikel von Heider & Siemroth zum Themenbereich Mineralogie befasst sich mit Erzmineralisation im Kupferberggreisen des Ramberg-Plutons im Harz. Herausgeber und Schriftleitung bedanken sich bei allen Autoren für die eingereichten Beiträge und des Weiteren bei allen externen und internen Gutachtern, die die Manuskripte kritisch begutachtet haben. Dank gilt ferner Herrn Prof. Dr. I. Lerche, der sich in bewährter Weise den englischsprachigen Texten angenommen hat. IV Preface Volume 32/33 of "Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften" is published again as a regular annual volume, after having published Volume 31 as a proceedings volume on the occasion of the "Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft" (German Mineralogical Society) 87th Conference, held in Halle (Saale) in 2009. "Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften" from 1995 until 2005 was published in the two series A (Geography and Geoecology) and B (Geology, Palaeontology, Mineralogy). Volume 27 was published only in series B. In addition to series B 24 supplement volumes were published, mostly with a thematical orientation. Since Volume 30 (2008) the former series A and B were fused to a single series under the former editor Dr. F. Eigenfeld, who had edited series B since 1995. Dr. Eigenfeld rendered outstanding services to "Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissen- schaften" during his long lasting, conscientious, successful work, for which sincere thanks are given. The papers that are combined in this volume are assigned to four subject areas. This volume opens with a paper on scientific history (Schwab et al.), dealing with Johannes Walther (1860- 1937) on the occasion of his 150th birthday. Walther was one of the most famous professors of Halle University. For most geoscientists today Walther is known as the founder of “Walther’s Law”. A special subject area summarizes eight papers that deal with topics presented at a work- shop on hydrology which was held at Martin Luther University in Halle (Saale) in 2010. Coordi- nator of the workshop was Dr. D. Morche. A further two papers complete the subject area of hydrology and hydrogeology.The contribution of Gossel et al. focuses on groundwater level measurements at the Weinberg Campus, also Martin Luther University, in Heide-Süd area, where the Institute of Geosciences is situated. Hoffmann et al. present methods and results of a classification of Saxony-Anhalt in hydrological regions. A further three papers deal with palae- ontological topics, the third subject area. The new subspecies of a trilobite, Macroblepharum africanum clausthalense, is described from the Wissenbach Shale (Devonian) of the Upper Harz Mountains in the paper by Brauckmann & Gröning. The contribution of Hellmund on “Zahntürkis” (Vivianite) from a mandible fragment of Propalaeotherium isselanum, which was found in the Upper middle coal (Upper middle Eocene) of the Geiseltal, demonstrates that the findings of this famous fossil site are still today of much importance for scientific studies. Com- paring osteological studies on the postcranial skeleton of Propalaeochoerus pusillus (Suoidea) from a fissure filling of Lower Miocene age are the focus of the Hellmund and Heizmann article. Mineralogy, the fourth subject area of this volume, is represented by an article of Heider and Simroth dealing with the occurrence of ore minerals found in the "Kupferberggreisen" at the northeastern margin of Ramberg pluton in the Harz Mountains. The publishers and the editors thank the authors for the submitted papers and the external and internal reviewers for critical reading of the manuscripts. We are indebted to Prof. Dr. I. Lerche, who corrected the English. V Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften, 32/33, VI + 207 S. Halle (Saale), Mai 2011 Inhaltsverzeichnis Johannes Walther zum 150. Geburtstag Schwab, M., Hauschke, N. & Hellmund, M. Johannes Walther (1860 – 1937), dem Begründer der Faziesregel und Ordinarius der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg zum 150. Geburtstag. .......................................................................1-18 Beiträge zum Treffen des Arbeitskreises Hydrologie an der Martin-Luther- Universität Halle-Wittenberg in Halle (Saale) Koordinator: David Morche Bartsch-Herzog, B. & Opp, Chr. Interaktive Umweltbildung am Beispiel eines Gewässerlehrpfades an der Ulster.................................................19-32 Dammann, S., Meinel, T. & Beljaev, V. & Frühauf, M. Einfluss verschiedener Bodenbearbeitungsmethoden auf den Bodenwasserhaushalt in Trockengebieten.....................................................................................................................................................33-48
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