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Small Carnivores in Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale, Eastern Nepal
SMALL CARNIVORES IN TINJURE-MILKE-JALJALE, EASTERN NEPAL The content of this booklet can be used freely with permission for any conservation and education purpose. However we would be extremely happy to get a hard copy or soft copy of the document you have used it for. For further information: Friends of Nature Kathmandu, Nepal P.O. Box: 23491 Email: [email protected], Website: www.fonnepal.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/fonnepal2005 First Published: April, 2018 Photographs: Friends of Nature (FON), Jeevan Rai, Zaharil Dzulkafly, www.pixabay/ werner22brigitte Design: Roshan Bhandari Financial support: Rufford Small Grants, UK Authors: Jeevan Rai, Kaushal Yadav, Yadav Ghimirey, Som GC, Raju Acharya, Kamal Thapa, Laxman Prasad Poudyal and Nitesh Singh ISBN: 978-9937-0-4059-4 Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Zaharil Dzulkafly for his photographs of Marbled Cat, and Andrew Hamilton and Wildscreen for helping us get them. We are grateful to www.pixabay/werner22brigitte for giving us Binturong’s photograph. We thank Bidhan Adhikary, Thomas Robertson, and Humayra Mahmud for reviewing and providing their valuable suggestions. Preferred Citation: Rai, J., Yadav, K., Ghimirey, Y., GC, S., Acharya, R., Thapa, K., Poudyal, L.P., and Singh, N. 2018. Small Carnivores in Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale, Eastern Nepal. Friends of Nature, Nepal and Rufford Small Grants, UK. Small Carnivores in Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale, Eastern Nepal Why Protect Small Carnivores! Small carnivores are an integral part of our ecosystem. Except for a few charismatic species such as Red Panda, a general lack of research and conservation has created an information gap about them. I am optimistic that this booklet will, in a small way, be the starting journey of filling these gaps in our knowledge bank of small carnivore in Nepal. -
Sharma, V. & Sankhala, K. 1984. Vanishing Cats of Rajasthan. J in Jackson, P
Sharma, V. & Sankhala, K. 1984. Vanishing Cats of Rajasthan. J In Jackson, P. (Ed). Proceedings from the Cat Specialist Group meeting in Kanha National Park. p. 116-135. Keywords: 4Asia/4IN/Acinonyx jubatus/caracal/Caracal caracal/cats/cheetah/desert cat/ distribution/felidae/felids/Felis chaus/Felis silvestris ornata/fishing cat/habitat/jungle cat/ lesser cats/observation/Prionailurus viverrinus/Rajasthan/reintroduction/status 22 117 VANISHING CATS OF RAJASTHAN Vishnu Sharma Conservator of Forests Wildlife, Rajasthan Kailash Sankhala Ex-Chief Wildlife Warden, Rajasthan Summary The present study of the ecological status of the lesser cats of Rajasthan is a rapid survey. It gives broad indications of the position of fishing cats, caracals, desert cats and jungle cats. Less than ten fishing cats have been reported from Bharatpur. This is the only locality where fishing cats have been seen. Caracals are known to occur locally in Sariska in Alwar, Ranthambore in Sawaimadhopur, Pali and Doongargarh in Bikaner district. Their number is estimated to be less than fifty. Desert cats are thinly distributed over entire desert range receiving less than 60 cm rainfall. Their number may not be more than 500. Jungle cats are still found all over the State except in extremely arid zone receiving less than 20 cms of rainfall. An intelligent estimate places their population around 2000. The study reveals that the Indian hunting cheetah did not exist in Rajasthan even during the last century when ecological conditions were more favourable than they are even today in Africa. The cats are important in the ecological chain specially in controlling the population of rodent pests. -
Phylogeography of Indian Populations of Jungle Cat (Felis Chaus) and Leopard Cat (Prionailurus Bengalensis)
Cat Project of the Month – April 2008 The IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group's website (www.catsg.org) presents each month a different cat conservation project. Members of the Cat Specialist Group are encouraged to submit a short description of interesting projects Phylogeography of Indian populations of jungle cat (Felis chaus) and leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) The family Felidae is well represented in India, with 15 species occurring here, making it the richest in cats worldwide. However, except for the large cats the rest figure very poorly in research and conservation policies in the country, probably because of their rarity and elusive nocturnal habits, coupled with cumbersome bureaucratic formalities in studying rare species. Fortunately, in the past few years non-invasive molecular techniques have been introduced in wildlife research in India, which has made small cat research easier. Shomita has studied diet and habitat use in fishing cat and jungle cat in Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Rajasthan as part of her Master’s dissertation and diet and habitat use in jungle cat, caracal and golden jackal in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan for her PhD. Currently she is doing her post doctoral research at the National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, using non-invasive DNA analysis to address questions related to phylogeography of some small cats, human-large cat conflict and testing molecular techniques to survey small cats in India. Shomita has been a Cat SG member since 1995. [email protected] The study species: Leopard cat (top, Photo V. Lakshman), submitted: March 2007 Krishnapriya Tamma and Jungle cat (bottom, Photo J. -
Hybrid Cats’ Position Statement, Hybrid Cats Dated January 2010
NEWS & VIEWS AAFP Position Statement This Position Statement by the AAFP supersedes the AAFP’s earlier ‘Hybrid cats’ Position Statement, Hybrid cats dated January 2010. The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) strongly opposes the breeding of non-domestic cats to domestic cats and discourages ownership of early generation hybrid cats, due to concerns for public safety and animal welfare issues. Unnatural breeding between intended mates can make The AAFP strongly opposes breeding difficult. the unnatural breeding of non- Domestic cats have 38 domestic to domestic cats. This chromosomes, and most commonly includes both natural breeding bred non-domestic cats have 36 and artificial insemination. chromosomes. This chromosomal The AAFP opposes the discrepancy leads to difficulties unlicensed ownership of non- in producing live births. Gestation domestic cats (see AAFP’s periods often differ, so those ‘Ownership of non-domestic felids’ kittens may be born premature statement at catvets.com). The and undersized, if they even AAFP recognizes that the offspring survive. A domestic cat foster of cats bred between domestic mother is sometimes required cats and non-domestic (wild) cats to rear hybrid kittens because are gaining in popularity due to wild females may reject premature their novelty and beauty. or undersized kittens. Early There are two commonly seen generation males are usually hybrid cats. The Bengal (Figure 1), sterile, as are some females. with its spotted coat, is perhaps The first generation (F1) female the most popular hybrid, having its offspring of a domestic cat bred to origins in the 1960s. The Bengal a wild cat must then be mated back is a cross between the domestic to a domestic male (producing F2), cat and the Asian Leopard Cat. -
Small Carnivores of Karnataka: Distribution and Sight Records1
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 155-162 SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA: DISTRIBUTION AND SIGHT RECORDS1 H.N. KUMARA2,3 AND MEWA SINGH2,4 1Accepted November 2006 2 Biopsychology Laboratory, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India. 3Email: [email protected] 4Email: [email protected] During a study from November 2001 to July 2004 on ecology and status of wild mammals in Karnataka, we sighted 143 animals belonging to 11 species of small carnivores of about 17 species that are expected to occur in the state of Karnataka. The sighted species included Leopard Cat, Rustyspotted Cat, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Asian Palm Civet, Brown Palm Civet, Common Mongoose, Ruddy Mongoose, Stripe-necked Mongoose and unidentified species of Otters. Malabar Civet, Fishing Cat, Brown Mongoose, Nilgiri Marten, and Ratel were not sighted during this study. The Western Ghats alone account for thirteen species of small carnivores of which six are endemic. The sighting of Rustyspotted Cat is the first report from Karnataka. Habitat loss and hunting are the major threats for the small carnivore survival in nature. The Small Indian Civet is exploited for commercial purpose. Hunting technique varies from guns to specially devised traps, and hunting of all the small carnivore species is common in the State. Key words: Felidae, Viverridae, Herpestidae, Mustelidae, Karnataka, threats INTRODUCTION (Mukherjee 1989; Mudappa 2001; Rajamani et al. 2003; Mukherjee et al. 2004). Other than these studies, most of the Mammals of the families Felidae, Viverridae, information on these animals comes from anecdotes or sight Herpestidae, Mustelidae and Procyonidae are generally records, which no doubt, have significantly contributed in called small carnivores. -
Flat Headed Cat Andean Mountain Cat Discover the World's 33 Small
Meet the Small Cats Discover the world’s 33 small cat species, found on 5 of the globe’s 7 continents. AMERICAS Weight Diet AFRICA Weight Diet 4kg; 8 lbs Andean Mountain Cat African Golden Cat 6-16 kg; 13-35 lbs Leopardus jacobita (single male) Caracal aurata Bobcat 4-18 kg; 9-39 lbs African Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Lynx rufus Felis lybica Canadian Lynx 5-17 kg; 11-37 lbs Black Footed Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Lynx canadensis Felis nigripes Georoys' Cat 3-7 kg; 7-15 lbs Caracal 7-26 kg; 16-57 lbs Leopardus georoyi Caracal caracal Güiña 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Sand Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus guigna Felis margarita Jaguarundi 4-7 kg; 9-15 lbs Serval 6-18 kg; 13-39 lbs Herpailurus yagouaroundi Leptailurus serval Margay 3-4 kg; 7-9 lbs Leopardus wiedii EUROPE Weight Diet Ocelot 7-18 kg; 16-39 lbs Leopardus pardalis Eurasian Lynx 13-29 kg; 29-64 lbs Lynx lynx Oncilla 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus tigrinus European Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Felis silvestris Pampas Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus colocola Iberian Lynx 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Lynx pardinus Southern Tigrina 1-3 kg; 2-6 lbs Leopardus guttulus ASIA Weight Diet Weight Diet Asian Golden Cat 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Leopard Cat 1-7 kg; 2-15 lbs Catopuma temminckii Prionailurus bengalensis 2 kg; 4 lbs Bornean Bay Cat Marbled Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Pardofelis badia (emaciated female) Pardofelis marmorata Chinese Mountain Cat 7-9 kg; 16-19 lbs Pallas's Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Felis bieti Otocolobus manul Fishing Cat 6-16 kg; 14-35 lbs Rusty-Spotted Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Prionailurus viverrinus Prionailurus rubiginosus Flat -
2019 Cat Specialist Group Report
IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group 2019 Report Christine Breitenmoser Urs Breitenmoser Co-Chairs Mission statement Research activities: develop camera trapping Christine Breitenmoser (1) Cat Manifesto database which feeds into the Global Mammal Urs Breitenmoser (2) (www.catsg.org/index.php?id=44). Assessment and the IUCN SIS database. Technical advice: (1) develop Cat Monitoring Guidelines; (2) conservation of the Wild Cat Red List Authority Coordinator Projected impact for the 2017-2020 (Felis silvestris) in Scotland: review of the Tabea Lanz (1) quadrennium conservation status and assessment of conser- By 2020, we will have implemented the Assess- Location/Affiliation vation activities. Plan-Act (APA) approach for additional cat (1) Plan KORA, Muri b. Bern, Switzerland species. We envision improving the status (2) Planning: (1) revise the National Action Plan for FIWI/Universtiät Bern and KORA, Muri b. assessments and launching new conservation Asiatic Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) in Bern, Switzerland planning processes. These conservation initia- Iran; (2) participate in Javan Leopard (Panthera tives will be combined with communicational pardus melas) workshop; (3) facilitate lynx Number of members and educational programmes for people and workshop; (4) develop conservation strategy for 193 institutions living with these species. the Pallas’s Cat (Otocolobus manul); (5) plan- ning for the Leopard in Africa and Southeast Social networks Targets for the 2017-2020 quadrennium Asia; (6) updating and coordination for the Lion Facebook: IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group Assess (Panthera leo) Conservation Strategy; (7) facil- Website: www.catsg.org Capacity building: attend and facilitate a work- itate a workshop to develop a conservation shop to develop recommendations for the strategy for the Jaguar (Panthera onca) in a conservation of the Persian Leopard (Panthera number of neglected countries in collaboration pardus tulliana) in July 2020. -
Wilcox D. H. A., Tran Quang Phuong, Hoang Minh Duc & Nguyen The
Wilcox D. H. A., Tran Quang Phuong, Hoang Minh Duc & Nguyen The Truong An. 2014. The decline of non-Panthera cats species in Vietnam. Cat News Special Issue 8, 53-61. Supporting Online Material SOM T1-T3. SOM T1. Conservation categorisation of the six non-Panthera cat species in Vietnam. Common name Species name IUCN Red List1 Vietnam Red Book2 marbled cat Pardofelis marmorata Vulnerable Vulnerable Asiatic golden cat Pardofelis temminckii Near Threatened Endangered clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa Vulnerable Endangered jungle cat Felis chaus Least Concern Data Deficient leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis Least Concern Not Listed fishing cat Prionailurus viverrinus Endangered Endangered 1 Conservation status according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Current listings are based on the 2008 Global Mammal Assessment (GMA) 2 Conservation status according to the 2007 Red Data Book of Vietnam Part 1: animals, developed and written Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology [VAST] SOM T2. Traceable verifiable leopard cat Prionailurus bengalensis records from Vietnam. Site Province(s) Main habitat(s) at site1 Record type2 Reference Ba Na NR Da Nang Lowland to lower montane O Frontier Vietnam evergreen (1996a) Bach Ma NP Thua Thien Hue Lowland to submontane CT Dickinson & Van evergreen Ngoc Thinh (2006) Ben En NP Thanh Hoa Lowland semi-evergreen and O, R Frontier Vietnam evergreen (2000a) Cat Ba NP Hai Phong Lowland evergreen on O Frontier Vietnam limestone (2002) Cat Ba NP Hai Phong Lowland evergreen on CT, O - spotlit Abramov & limestone Kruskop (2012) Cat Tien NP Dong Nai Lowland semi-evergreen and CT, O - spotlit Nguyen The evergreen Truong An in litt. -
Doconent Shone Ed 211 245 Bc 013 049
DOCONENT SHONE ED 211 245 BC 013 049 AUTHOR Grundy, Ernest TITLE Central Nebraska's Country Schools. Country School Legacy: Humanities on the Frontier. INSTITUTION Mountain Plains Library Association, Silt, Colo. Country School Legaty Project. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (AFAH), Washington, D.C. PCB DATE Jan 81 NOTE 121p.: For related documents, see RC 013 047-058 and RC 013 070-084. EDBS PRICE MP01/PC05 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Acculturation: Community Centers: Community Schools: Cultural Background: Cultural Education: Curriculum: *Educational History: Educational Trends: Elementary Secondary Education: Ethnic Groups: *One Teacher Schools: *Rural Edutation: *Rural Schools: School Buildings: School community Relatiopshic: *Small. Schools: State History: Teacher Qualifications: Teacher Role: Teaching Methods IDENTIFIERS *Country School Legacy Project: Historic Sites: *Nebraska ABSTRACT Presenting information drawn primarily from interviews and visits to abandoned, operating, and restored country schools in Nebraska, this report is part of the Country School Legacy Project, intended to study the role rural schools played in the history of the frontier and to locate and preserve information related to country schools. The report focuses on six phases of the country school experience: schools as historic sites: schools as community centers: the role of the rural school in Asericanizing ethnic groups: curriculum: the role of the teacher: and the future of the country schools. Indicating that Nebraska may be at the forefront in attempting to preserve the rural school tradition, the report describes nearly 30 rural schools that have been restoredas auseuss and the research effort that exasinlid and photographed vastly 100 existing country school buildings that are potential historical sites. -
Schiller's Jungfrau, Euripides's Iphigenia Plays, and Joan of Arc on the Stage
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2015 Sisters in Sublime Sanctity: Schiller's Jungfrau, Euripides's Iphigenia Plays, and Joan of Arc on the Stage John Martin Pendergast Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1090 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] SISTERS IN SUBLIME SANCTITY: Schiller’s Jungfrau, Euripides’s Iphigenia Plays, and Joan of Arc on the Stage by John Pendergast A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Comparative Literature in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2015 ii © 2015 JOHN PENDERGAST All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Comparative Literature to satisfy the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 21 May 2015 Dr. Paul Oppenheimer________________________ Date Chair of the Examining Committee 21 May 2015______________ Dr. Giancarlo Lombardi ______________________ Date Executive Officer Dr. Paul Oppenheimer Dr. Elizabeth Beaujour Dr. André Aciman Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract Sisters in Sublime Sanctity: Schiller’s Jungfrau, Euripides’s Iphigenia Plays, and Joan of Arc on the Stage by John Pendergast Adviser: Professor Paul Oppenheimer At the dawn of the nineteenth century, Friedrich Schiller reinvented the image of Joan of Arc in his play, Die Jungfrau von Orleans, with consequences that affected theatrical representations of Joan for the rest of that century and well into the twentieth. -
FWWH Revised Songbook ―This Camp Was Built to Music Therefore Built Forever
FWWH Revised Songbook Revised Summer 2011 ―This camp was built to music therefore built forever‖ These are the songs sung by Four Winds and Westward Ho campers – songs that have expressed their interests and ideals through the years. As you sing the songs again, may they recall memories of sunny days, and some misty and rainy ones too, of sailing on sparkling blue water, of cantering along leafy trails, of exploring the beach when the tide is out. May these songs remind you of unexpected adventure, and of friendships formed through the sharing of Summer days, working and playing together. 1 Index of songs A Gypsy‘s Life…………………………………………………….7 A Junior Song……………………………………………………..7 A Walking Song………………………………….…….………….8 Across A Thousand Miles of Sea…………..………..…………….8 Ah, Lovely Meadows…………………………..……..…………...9 All Hands On Deck……………………………………..……..…10 Another Fall…………………………………...…………………10 The Banks of the Sacramento…………………………………….…….12 Big Foot………………………………………..……….………………13 Bike Song……………………………………………………….…..…..14 Blow the Man Down…………………………………………….……...14 Blowin‘ In the Wind…………………………………………………....15 Boy‘s Grace…………………………………………………………….16 Boxcar……………………………………………………….…..……..16 Canoe Round…………………………………………………...………17 Calling Out To You…………………………………………………….17 Canoe Song……………………………………………………………..18 Canoeing Song………………………………………………………….18 Cape Anne………………………………………………...……………19 Carlyn…………………………………………………………….…….20 Changes………………………………………………………………...20 Christmas Night………………………………………………………...21 Christmas Song…………………………………………………………21 The Circle Game……………………………………………………..…22 -
Study on the Behavior of Lesser Carnivores Mammals in Darjeeling Zoo
REPORT WRITING - STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF LESSER CARNIVORES MAMMALS IN DARJEELING ZOO Submitted to: The Director Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park Darjeeling Submitted by: Ms. Deena Gurung Duration: 1st May- 31st May 2014 CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1 ABSTRACT 2 INTRODUCTION 2 ILLUSTRATIONS 3 THREATS (ILLUSTRATIONS) 4 IMPORTANCE OF BEHAVIOR 5 STUDY METHODOLOGY 6 RESULT 6-7 CONCLUSION 8 DISCUSSION 9 REFERENCE 9-10 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The study entitled ‘Study on the behavior of lesser carnivores mammals at Darjeeling Zoo’ was conducted by me, for a period of one month (May 2014). My sincere thanks to Mr. A. K. Jha, IFS, Director of PNHZP for giving me this wonderful opportunity to work and learn in this institution. I also thank him for his inspirations towards the students and scholars. I would like to thank all the staffs of PNHZP; Mr. Shiromani Syangden, Estate Officer, Mr. Purna Ghising, Supervisor, Mr. Deepak Roka, Asst. Supervisor for their encouragements and helpfulness. My deepest gratitude goes to Ms. Upashna Rai, Scientific Officer, for her guidance and patience during the study. I would also like to thank Mr. Bhupen Roka, Education Officer and the research scholars for their invaluable support and cooperation. I am grateful to the veterinary doctors, Mr. Vikash Chettri, Mr. Pankaj Kumar and Mr. Pradip Singh for sharing their invaluable informations and knowledge during the period. My heartfelt thanks goes to the all the zookeepers especially Mr. Sanil Rai, Mr. Nippon and Mr. Nima Tamang for being so considerate and helpful. Theyears of experience they shared with the animals here, helped me to better understand the animals under study.