The Knossos Urban Landscape Project
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The Annual of the British School at Athens Excavations At
The Annual of the British School at Athens http://journals.cambridge.org/ATH Additional services for The Annual of the British School at Athens: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Excavations at Palaikastro. II: § 10.—Hagios Nikolaos Marcus Niebuhr Tod The Annual of the British School at Athens / Volume 9 / November 1903, pp 336 - 343 DOI: 10.1017/S0068245400007796, Published online: 18 October 2013 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0068245400007796 How to cite this article: Marcus Niebuhr Tod (1903). Excavations at Palaikastro. II: § 10.—Hagios Nikolaos. The Annual of the British School at Athens, 9, pp 336-343 doi:10.1017/S0068245400007796 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/ATH, IP address: 128.122.253.212 on 13 Apr 2015 EXCAVATIONS AT PALAIKASTRO. II. § 10.—HAGIOS NIKOLAOS. ON March 31st, 1903, and the three following days I conducted a trial excavation at a site situated at about an hour's distance from Rous- solakkos, and known as Hagios Nikolaos from a small church of that name. During the first three days I employed ten men, on the fourth only two. The most prominent feature of the landscape is the height called Modhi (1776 ft.). From the foot of this there runs almost due east a deep valley with a river-bed, which, although quite dry at the time when I saw it, must sometimes carry off a considerable volume of water from the surrounding hills. The valley is at first narrow and its sides very steep, but a little way above the chapel it broadens out considerably : although the left bank is steep and in places almost precipitous, the right side rises in a gentle slope, forming a series of terraces which are under cultivation and afford a good harvest in spite of the stony character of the soil. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution Through the Millennia
water Review Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia Andreas N. Angelakιs 1 , Daniele Zaccaria 2,*, Jens Krasilnikoff 3, Miquel Salgot 4, Mohamed Bazza 5, Paolo Roccaro 6, Blanca Jimenez 7, Arun Kumar 8 , Wang Yinghua 9, Alper Baba 10, Jessica Anne Harrison 11, Andrea Garduno-Jimenez 12 and Elias Fereres 13 1 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion and Union of Hellenic Water Supply and Sewerage Operators, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 2 Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California, California, CA 95064, USA 3 School of Culture and Society, Department of History and Classical Studies, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark; [email protected] 4 Soil Science Unit, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] 5 Formerly at Land and Water Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations-FAO, 00153 Rome, Italy; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Catania, 2 I-95131 Catania, Italy; [email protected] 7 The Comisión Nacional del Agua in Mexico City, Del. Coyoacán, México 04340, Mexico; [email protected] 8 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110016, India; [email protected] 9 Department of Water Conservancy History, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; [email protected] 10 Izmir Institute of Technology, Engineering Faculty, Department of Civil -
Heraklion (Greece)
Research in the communities – mapping potential cultural heritage sites with potential for adaptive re-use – Heraklion (Greece) The island of Crete in general and the city of Heraklion has an enormous cultural heritage. The Arab traders from al-Andalus (Iberia) who founded the Emirate of Crete moved the island's capital from Gortyna to a new castle they called rabḍ al-ḫandaq in the 820s. This was Hellenized as Χάνδαξ (Chándax) or Χάνδακας (Chándakas) and Latinized as Candia, the Ottoman name was Kandiye. The ancient name Ηράκλειον was revived in the 19th century and comes from the nearby Roman port of Heracleum ("Heracles's city"), whose exact location is unknown. English usage formerly preferred the classicizing transliterations "Heraklion" or "Heraclion", but the form "Iraklion" is becoming more common. Knossos is located within the Municipality of Heraklion and has been called as Europe's oldest city. Heraklion is close to the ruins of the palace of Knossos, which in Minoan times was the largest centre of population on Crete. Knossos had a port at the site of Heraklion from the beginning of Early Minoan period (3500 to 2100 BC). Between 1600 and 1525 BC, the port was destroyed by a volcanic tsunami from nearby Santorini, leveling the region and covering it with ash. The present city of Heraklion was founded in 824 by the Arabs under Abu Hafs Umar. They built a moat around the city for protection, and named the city rabḍ al-ḫandaq, "Castle of the Moat", Hellenized as Χάνδαξ, Chandax). It became the capital of the Emirate of Crete (ca. -
British School at Athens Newsletter
The British School at Athens December an institute for advanced research 2018 From the Director It is a great pleasure to wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year with this fourth issue of our newsletter offering up to date news of our activities to all who share our passion for study of the Hellenic world in all aspects and all periods. A year ago I wrote that ‘[t]he wall John Bennet (L) around our premises is a highly porous welcomes visitors, including HMA Kate membrane, through which many Smith (R) to the pass…’. At that time I could hardly have BSA as part of ‘The imagined that we would be looking British Open Day’ back on how that ‘porosity’ allowed 6,500 to visit our garden between Both these collaborations received are available to view on our recently mid-September and mid-November positive media coverage and raised the redesigned website. to experience the NEON organisation’s BSA’s profile here in Athens considerably. The website redesign is part of our City Project 2018 ‘Prosaic Origins’, an Alongside these events, our regular Development programme, about which exhibition of sculpture by Andreas programme in Athens and the UK there is more below, including a reminder Lolis. The sense of loss generated by continued. One highlight for me was a of how to sign up to our new tiered sup- what now seem like empty spaces is performance at the BSA of the Odyssey — porter structure in effect from 1 January mitigated by the knowledge that a in two hours — by UK-based storytellers 2019. -
Chapter 17 Candia
17: CANDIA CHAPTER 17 CANDIA CANDIA. [Church and monastery of St Francis] (left) San Francesco (Gerola II 116) (right) Remains of San Francesco after earthquake (photo taken 24 May 2011 of photo in Historical Museum) In the museum enclosure is a small Venetian building which is worth a note.1 The stump of the minaret, which was torn down in 1917 by the Christian soldiers when they wrecked as much as they could of the mosques, shows that it was used as a mosque by the Turks. But its interest is that it is the only fragment left of the church and monastery of St Francis, once the largest of the religious buildings of Candia. Its history is given us by Xanthoudidis (Khristianiki Kriti, II, p. 97). When the Turks took Candia they turned the church into a mosque, calling it the Sultan Mosque. Time and earthquakes, especially that of 1856,i ruined it and the material was carted away and largely used in the construction of the big new mosque, the Vezir Mosque, which was built in 1867 behind the Venetian Loggia.2 It seems that the fragment left standing was the baptistery.3 The Cretan pope, Alexander [V (1339-1410)], was a monk here.ii i Jeannaraki, Asmata kretika, pp. 83-4, poem on Ο σεισμός του 1856. Saturday evening, Sept 26th, from which it seems that Candia suffered more than any other place: l. 10. μα δεν υπόφερε κιαμιά σαν το Μεγάλο Κάστρο. l. 11. χαλούν τα μοναστήριαν του, χαλούν κι οι μιναρέδες…. l 17-18. Θεοτική φωθιά ’πεσε στου Κάστρου το μεϊντάνι κι οι γεμιτζήδες το είδανε ’πο μέσ’ απ’ το λιμάνι. -
Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean
STUDIESSTUDIES ININ MEDITERRANEAN MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGYARCHAEOLOGY VOL.VOL. XCxc BRONZEBRONZE AGEAGE TRADETRADE ININ THE MEDITERRANEANMEDITERRANEAN PapersPapers PresentedPresented at the ConferenceConference heldheld atat Rewley Rewley House, House, Oxford, Oxford, in in DecemberDecember 1989 EditedEdited byby N.H.N.H. GaleGale JONSEREDJONSERED 19911991 PAULPAUL ASTROMSASTROMS FORLAGFORLAG CONTENTS Preface iv H.W. Catling:Catling: BronzeBronze AgeAge Trade in thethe Mediterranean: a View 11 A.M. Snodgrass:Snodgrass: BronzeBronze Age Exchange: a Minimalist PositionPosition 1515 A.B. Knapp:Knapp: Spice,Spice, Drugs,Drugs, GrainGrain andand Grog:Grog: OrganicOrganic GoodsGoods inin BronzeBronze Age East 21 Mediterranean TradeTrade G.F. Bass:Bass: EvidenceEvidence of Trade from Bronze Age ShipwrecksShipwrecks 69 S.S. McGrail: BronzeBronze AgeAge SeafaringSeafaring inin thethe Mediterranean:Mediterranean: a ViewView fromfrom N.W. EuropeEurope 8383 J.F. CherryCherry && A.B.A.B. Knapp: Knapp: Quantitative Quantitative Provenance Provenance StudiesStudies and Bronze Age 9292 Trade inin thethe Mediterranean: Mediterranean: SomeSome PreliminaryPreliminary ReflectionsReflections E.B. French:French: TracingTracing ExportsExports of MycenaeanMycenaean Pottery: the Manchester ContributionContribution 121121 R.E.R.E. JonesJones && L.L. Vagnetti: Vagnetti: TradersTraders and and CraftsmenCraftsmen inin thethe CentralCentral Mediterranean:Mediterranean: 127127 ArchaeologicalArchaeological EvidenceEvidence andand ArchaeometricArchaeometric Research -
British School at Athens
THE ANNUAL THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS No. XI. SESSION 1904-1905 PRINTED FOR TUE SUBSCRIBERS AND SOLD ON THEIR BEHALF BY MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED LONDON PRICE ONE GUINEA NET Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 02 Oct 2021 at 02:35:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400002379 THE ANNUAL BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 02 Oct 2021 at 02:35:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400002379 THE ANNUAL OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS No, XI. SESSION 1904-1905 PRINTED FOR THE SUBSCRIBERS AND SOLD ON THEIR BEHALF BY MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED LONDON Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 02 Oct 2021 at 02:35:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400002379 THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS. PATRON.—HIS MAJESTY THE KING. MANAGING COMMITTEE, 1904—1905. EDWIN FRESHFIELD, ESQ., LL.D. j SIR RICHARD JEBB, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., M.P. I Trustees. GEORGE A. MACMILLAN, ESQ., D.Litt., Chairman. \ D. B. MONRO, ESQ., M.A., Provost of Oriel. Appointed by the University of Oxford. PROFESSOR J. E. SANDYS, Litt.D. Appointed by the University of Cambridge. -
1 Political Geography and Palatial Crete Andrew Bevan Postprint Of
Political geography and palatial Crete Andrew Bevan Postprint of 2010 paper in Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 23.1: 27-54 (doi: 10.1558/jmea.v23i1.27). Abstract The political geography of Crete during the period of the Bronze Age palaces has been a subject of widespread debate, not only with respect to the timing of the island’s move towards greater social and political complexity, but also with regard to the nature of the political institutions and territorial configurations that underpinned palace-centred society, as well as their longer-term stability over the course of the 2nd millennium BC. As such, the region provides an ideal context in which to consider the broader question of how we develop robust political geographies in pre- and proto-historic contexts. This paper proposes the need for a more deliberate interlocking of computational, comparative and material approaches, as a means of guiding our political model-building efforts. 1. Introduction While the world of palatial Crete has no foundational story as powerful or as enduring as the Trojan war, the Classical tradition nonetheless invokes the Cretan palatial past in conveniently clear-cut ways, referring to a central mythical figure of King Minos alongside stories of political unification, law- giving, overseas expansion, thalassocracy, internecine struggle and eventual political re-fragmentation (e.g. Homer Odyssey 19.165-202; Herodotus Histories 1.171-3, 3.122; Thucydides Peloponnesian War 1.4-8; Aristotle Politics 2.10; also Pseudo-Apollodorus Bibliotheca 3.1-3). More precisely, such sources assume the development of a single state under a male king whose core political borders encompassed all of Crete and whose wider political control by indirect governance eventually extended to at least some of the Aegean islands. -
Rodney Young, His Noblesse Oblige, and the OSS in Greece
BOOK NEWS + REVIEWS Rodney Young, his noblesse oblige, and the OSS in Greece the British SOE missions to mainland Greece and Albania. ClassIcal SPIES: AMERIcaN ArchaEOLOGISTS By contrast, until now the part played by their American WITH THE OSS IN WOrld WAR II GREECE counterparts in the OSS has remained a history in search of by Susan Heuck Allen a narrator. Susan Heuck Allen’s book about these American (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2012). 448 pp., 17 spies ventures boldly to tell this story, mixing heroism with photographs, 2 maps, hardcover, $40.00, ISBN 978-0-472-11769-7 an uncomfortable litany of institutional compromises and missed opportunities. Classical Spies is really two connected stories. The first is Archaeologists have long played a sketchy but compelling biography of Rodney Young, the a part in clandestine wartime post-war Penn Museum Professor of Classical Archaeology adventures. Doubtless during who excavated Gordion and found what was believed to be the 1930s, the fellows of the the great tomb of Midas. He is the Hemingway-esque hero American School of Classical of this book, the archaeologist whose personality and dar- Studies at Athens would have ing capture the reader’s commitment to the end. The sec- discussed the contribution of ond story tells the largely underwhelming history of OSS’s English archaeological spies Cairo desk, run by Young, with his hand-picked operatives like J.L. Myres, D.H. Hogarth, largely from the world of American classical archaeology. and, of course, T.E. Lawrence Young was the “coddled child of the gilded age,” heir as the prospect of a new war in to the Ballantine Ale fortune, who had studied classical ar- the central and eastern Mediter- chaeology at Columbia and Princeton before he joined the ranean came ever closer. -
Downloaded4.0 License
Journal of Greek Linguistics 19 (2019) 215–226 brill.com/jgl Institutional developments in Greek linguistics Abstract In this piece, three items are presented that discuss recent developments in Modern Greek studies in three different academic institutions that have a positive impact on Greek linguistics. Keywords academia – Modern Greek studies – Modern Greek linguistics In the past year or so, several academic institutions have created centers that provide an institutional home for different aspects of Greek studies on their respective campuses.These centers offer a home for, among other things, Greek linguistics. Thus, in this piece, these three developments are presented by way of showcasing these new centers and their potential for a positive impact on Greek linguistics. 1 The Greek Dialectology Lab at The Ohio State University In the summer of 2018, with the blessings of both the outgoing chair of the Department of Linguistics at The Ohio State University (OSU), Shari Speer, and the incoming chair, Cynthia Clopper, an office in the department which had become vacant was designated as laboratory space and assigned to Distin- guished University Professor of Linguistics Brian D. Joseph for his use. Using as a model the highly successful Laboratory of Modern Greek Dialects (http:// lmgd.philology.upatras.gr) at the University of Patras, where he has visited on numerous occasions, he created the Ohio State University Laboratory for Greek Dialectology (Το Εργαστήριο για την Ελληνική Διαλεκτολογία) with the express purpose of promoting the study of Greek dialects, both ancient and modern. The laboratory is located in room 120 Oxley Hall on the OSU campus. -
The Story of the Great Archaeological Discoveries in Crete and Greece
th e story of th e great archaeological discoveries in Crete and Greece CHAPTER I HOMER' AND THE HISTORIANS I AM going to assume that not all readers of this book will be specialists in Greek epic poetry or the prehistoric civilizations of the Aegean. Many perhaps will be in that vague but happy state of half-knowledge which I enjoyed before I was drawn down into the vortices of Homeric research. This is, they may know their Homer, either in the original or in one of those excellent modem transla~ons (such as that made by Mr. E. V. Rieu and publisheq in the Penguin series), they may have a working knowledge of Greek classical history and may recall that at some time in the last century someone dug up "Homer's Troy" and "Homer's Mycenae", and thus proved to every one's delight that the·Iliad and the Odyssey were "true". If only the facts were as simple as that! But, alas, they are not. On the other hand, even readers who have not yet read the great epic poet of Greece will be familiar with the stories, be 21 they history or legend, which Homer wove into his poems. They will have heard how the Trojan Prince, Paris, stole the lovely Helen from her husband, Menelaus of Sparta, of how ' Menelaus and his brother Agamemnon, "King of Men", led the Achaean host to Troy and laid siege to it for ten years, The wrath of Achilles; the slaying of the Trojan hero, Hector; the stratagem of the Wooden Horse, planned by the cunning Odysseus, which led to the sack of Priam's city; the long return home of the much-enduring Odysseus, the Wanderer all these are part of Eutope's rich heritage oflegend.