British School at Athens

THE ANNUAL

THE

BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS

No. XI.

SESSION 1904-1905

PRINTED FOR TUE SUBSCRIBERS AND SOLD ON THEIR BEHALF BY MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED LONDON

PRICE ONE GUINEA NET Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 02 Oct 2021 at 02:35:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400002379 THE ANNUAL

BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS

OF THE BRITISH SCHOOL AT ATHENS

No, XI.

SESSION 1904-1905

PRINTED FOR THE SUBSCRIBERS AND SOLD ON THEIR BEHALF BY MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED LONDON

PATRON.—HIS MAJESTY THE KING.

MANAGING COMMITTEE, 1904—1905. EDWIN FRESHFIELD, ESQ., LL.D. j SIR RICHARD JEBB, Litt.D., D.C.L., LL.D., M.P. I Trustees. GEORGE A. MACMILLAN, ESQ., D.Litt., Chairman. \ D. B. MONRO, ESQ., M.A., Provost of Oriel. Appointed by the University of Oxford. PROFESSOR J. E. SANDYS, Litt.D. Appointed by the University of Cambridge. SIDNEY COLVIN, ESQ., M.A. Appointed by the Hellenic Society. REGINALD BLOMFIELD, ESQ., M.A., F.S.A., A.R.A. ARTHUR J. EVANS, ESQ., LL.D., F.R.S. : PROFESSOR ERNEST GARDNER, M.A. PROFESSOR PERCY GARDNER, Litt.D. Miss JANE E. HARRISON, D.Litt., LL.D. D. G. HOGARTH, ESQ., M.A. R. J. G. MAYOR, ESQ., M.A. ^Appointed by the Subscribers. J. LYNTON MYRES, ESQ., M.A. VINCENT YORKE, ESQ. CECIL HARCOURT SMITH, ESQ., LL.D. PROFESSOR J. S. REID, Litt.D. ; PROFESSOR CHARLES WALDSTEIN, Litt.D. '' WALTER LEAF, ESQ., Litt.D., Hon. Treasurer, 6, Sussex Place, Regent's Park, N.W. JOHN ff. BAKER-PENOYRE, ESQ., M.A., Secretary, 22, Albemarle Street, W. DIRECTOR, 1904—1905. R. CARR BOSANQUET, ESQ., M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge. Assistant-Director.—M. N. TOD, ESQ., M.A., Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford.

t. A. J. EVANS. The Palace of Knossos and its Dependencies (Plate I-) * 2. M. N. TOD. Inscriptions from Eumeneia . . . . .27 3. M. K. WELSH. Honorary Statues in Ancient Greece . . 32 4. F. W. HASLUCK. Dr. Covel's Notes on Galata (Plate II.) ... 50 5. H. J. W. TILLYARD. Boundary and Mortgage Stones from Attica . . 63 6. R. M. DAWKINS. A Visit to Skyros ...... 72

7. LACONIA.—

11.—Excavations near Angelona (Plate III.). . 81 F. W. HASLUCK. J ,, ,, II.—Geraki. 1.—Excavations . . . 91 A. J. B. WACE. ,, 2.—Sculptures .... 99 H. J. W. TILLYARD. ,, 3.—Inscriptions .... 105 A. J. B. WACE and H. J. W. TILLYARD. Historical Note . . .112 G. DICKINS. III.—Thalamae. 1.—Excavations . . .124 „ ,, „ 2.—Inscriptions . . 131 K. ROMAIOS. IV.—The 'Epfial on the N.E. Frontier . . 137 A. J. B. WACE. V.—Frankish Sculptures at Parori and Geraki . 139 8. G. P. BYZANTINOS. A Votive Relief to Asclepius 146 9. F. W. HASLUCK. Note on the Lion-Group from Cyzicus . . 151 10. R. M. BURROWS. An Apollo Inscription from the District of Delium . 153 11. G. DICKINS. A Head in Connexion with Damophon (Plate IV.) . 173 12. D. MACKENZIE. Cretan Palaces and Aegean Civilization (Plates V., VI., VII.) 181 13. G. M. A. RICHTER. The Distribution of Attic Vases .... 224 14. E. S. FORSTER. Terracotta Plaques from Praesos .... 243

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.19, on 02 Oct 2021 at 02:35:18, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068245400002379 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE 15. EXCAVATIONS AT PALAIKASTRO. IV. (Plates VIII.-XVI.)— R. M. DAWKINS. § i.—The Season's Work . . . .258 „ „ § 2.—The Finds...... 264 ,, ,, § 3. -An Early Minoan Ossuary. . . 268 ,, „ § 4.—Temple Site (Block x) • • • 272 § 5. -Block -K 286 ,, ,, § 6.—A Larnax Burial .... 290 C. H. HAWES § 7.—Larnax Burials at Sarandari . . 293. R. C. BOSANQUET. § 8. —The Temple of Dictaean Zeus . . 298 „ „ § 9. —The Architectural Terracottas . . 30a ,, „ §10.—The Pottery and the Bronzes . . 305

Annual Meeting of Subscribers ...... 309 Income and Expenditure, 1904-1905 ...... 320 Donations and Subscriptions, 1904-1905 . . ... 322 Special Donations for Excavations in Laconia ..... 325 List of Subscribers ...... 326 List of Directors, Honorary Students, Students, and Associates . . 331 Methods of Work and Teaching ...... 338- Rules and Regulations of the British School at Athens . . . 339 Index 343

I. Polychrome Vase of early Type from Floor beneath West Court; of the First Middle Minoan Period. II. Map showing Constantinople in the Sixteenth Century. (After Mordtmanri's Reproduction.) III. Archaic Relief from Angelona. IV. A Head in Connexion with Damophon. (i) Bust in the Vatican Museum. (2) Bust in the Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, Copenhagen. V. Plan of the Palace at Phaestos. (After Mo?i. Ant. xiv., Tav. xxvii.) With Additions showing the Result of later Excavations. VI. View of the State Entrance at Phaestos. VII. View of the Ninth Magazine, Palace of Knossos. VIII. Neolithic Objects from Magasa. IX. Palaikastro. Key Plan of the Town.

X. Palaikastro. Block x, Temple Site. XI. Palaikastro. Sections in Block x, Temple Site. XII. Palaikastro. Block IT, Middle Minoan and Late Minoan Walls. XIII. Palaikastro. Block v, Late Minoan I. and Late Minoan II. Walls. XIV. Palaikastro. (A.) Water Channels in Block ir. (B.) Steps in the Main Street. XV. Terracotta Sima from the Temple of Dictaean Zeus. XVI. Bronze Shield from the Temple of Dictaean Zeus,

THE PALACE OF KNOSSOS AND ITS DEPENDENCIES :— PAGE Fig. i. Upper Part of Walls of Magazines in N.E. Quarter of Palace 4 Fig. 2. Part of Upper Wall in House of Fetish Shrine .... 6 Fig. 3. Section of Building showing Balustraded Area and Fetish Shrine 9 Fig. 4. Fetish Images of Natural P'ormation in Form of Mother, Child, and Ape ...... 10 Figs. 5,6. Seal Impressions, showing Parts of Sanctuaries . . .12 Fig. 7. Seal Impression (Design completed) showing Horse above Ship 13 Fig. 8. Floor of Chamber beneath West Court Pavement, with Pottery of Second Middle Minoan Style . . . . 15 Fig. 9. Pottery pf First Middle Minoan Period from same Chamber . 17 Fig. 10. Cornelian Bead-Seal with Man-Stag and Man-Boar ... 18 Fig. 11. Excavated Section of West Wall of Palace, showing Mortises for Cross-Pieces of Wood ...... 22 Fig. 12. Lower Balustrade of Grand Staircase, as seen from beneath Covered Part of Hall of Colonnades (Columns restored) . 24

DR. COVEL'S NOTES ON GALATA :— Fig. 1. Sketch Map of Galata (after CoveFs MS.) . . . -Si Fig. 2. Galata, from Covel's Map of Constantinople in MS. 22, 912. F. 78 Si Fig. 3. (1) Haryb Kapu. (2) Watergate. (3) Harbour Wall from Zia Sokak , ...... -53 Fig. 4. Arms of Poggy of Rome (from Covel's MS.) .... 56 Fig. 5. Arms of Testa of Austria ( „ ,, ) . . . -56 Fig. 6. Arms of Levants of Brabant ( „ „ ) . . . -57 Fig. 7. Arms of de Merude ( ,,,,).... 60

A VISIT TO SKYROS :—

Fig. 1. A Masquerader (yepos) from Skyros. . . . . -73 Fig. 2. Plan of the Church of the Episkopi ...... 76 Fig. 3. Vases from Skyros ...... -79

LACONIA : T KxCAVATION*

Fig. i. Anta Capital of Poros 82 Figs. 2, 3. Cantharoi . 83 Fig. 4. Crater .... 84 Fig. 5. Bronze Snake. 85 Fig. 6. Miscellaneous Objects 85 Fig. 7. Terracotta Relief 86 Fig. 8. Base of Statue 87

II.— GERAKI. 1.—EXCAVATIONS. Fig. 1. Pelasgian Wall 92 Fig. 2. Gateway in Pelasgian Wall 93 Fig. 3. Pelasgian Wall 94 Fig. 4. Marble Capital ...... 98

2.—SCULPTURES. Figs. 1, 2. Archaic Female Statue (2 Views) ..... 100 Fig. 3. Archaic Votive Relief ...... 101 Figs. 4, 5. Female Head (2 Views) ...... 102 Fig. 6. Relief from Geraki ...... 104

III.—THALAMAE. 1.—EXCAVATIONS. Fig. 1. Doric Capital ...... 126 Fig. 2. Plan of Old Well-House 128

2.—INSCRIPTIONS. Fig. 1. Inscribed Stele ...... 131 Fig. 2. Inscribed Base of Statue ...... 133 Fig. 3. Inscribed Stele of Rosso Antico (Roman Period) . . . 133 Fig. 4. ,, (Early Christian Period) . . . . 134 Fig. 5. ,, (Roman and Byzantine Inscriptions). . . 135

IV.—-THE 'Epfial ON THE N.E. FRONTIER. Fig. 1. Inscribed Stone from 'errors ^okE/ueVous ..... 138

V.—FRANKISH SCULPTURES AT PARORI AND GERAKI. Fig. 1. Relief at Parori ...... 140 Fig. 2. Geraki Kastro ; Door of ZcooSo'xos Hrjyrj . . . . .141 Fig. 3. „ Shrine in "Ayia TlapaaKevq . . . . .142 Fig. 4. ,, Shrine in Church of St. George . . . 144

A VOTIVE RELIEF TO ASCLEPIUS :— PAGE Fig. i. (a) The complete Stele with Sandal affixed, (b) The Sandal detached ...... 146 Fig. 2. The Capital, showing Holes for the Attachment of the Sandal . 147

AN APOLLO INSCRIPTION FROM THE DISTRICT OF DELIUM :— Fig. 1. Inscription in Situ ...... 153 Fig. 2. Plan of the Block bearing the Inscription . . . .154

CRETAN PALACES AND AEGEAN CIVILIZATION:—

Fig. 1. View of East Bastion at Knossos ...... 192 Fig. 2. Ground Floor Plan of Domestic Quarter and adjoining Halls of the Palace at Knossos . . . . . -197 Fig. 3. Plan of the Mycenaean Palace at Phylakopi . . . .220

THE DISTRIBUTION OF ATTIC VASES :— Fig. 1. Loutrophoros in the National Museum, Athens . . . 239 Fig. 2. Body of the Loutrophoros ...... 239 Fig. 3. Drawing showing Design on the Body of the Loutrophoros . 240 Fig. 4. Fragment of a Pyxis-lid in the National Museum, Athens . . 242

TERRACOTTA PLAQUES FROM PRAESOS, EAST CRETE :— Fig. 1. (a) Draped Archaic Female Figure, (£) Do., with High Head- dress ...... 245 Fig. 2. Another type of the same ...... 246 Fig. 3. Male Figure (fragment) forming Part of a Group . . . 246 Fig. 4. Female Figure, with a Drum ...... 247 Fig. 5. Male Figure wearing a Belt ...... 248 Figs. 6, 7, 8. Seated Female Figures ...... 249 Fig. 9. Standing Female Figure ...... 250 Figs. 10, 11, 12, 13. Fragments, of Archaistic Style .... 251 Fig. 14. Veiled Female Figure, Hellenistic Period .... 253 Fig. 15. Standing Female Figure (restored) .'..... 253 Fig. 16. Group of Aphrodite and Eros. Fragment (restored) . . 253 Fig. 17. Dancing Girl ...... 254 Figs. 18, 19, 20. Three Square Plaques...... -256

EXCAVATIONS AT PALAIKASTRO, IV. :—

NEOLITHIC AND MINOAN DISCOVERIES. PAGE Fig. i. Neolithic Rock-shelter at Magasa : Plan and Section . . 262 Fig. 2. Neolithic House at Magasa ...... 263 Fig. 3. Neolithic Pottery from Magasa ...... 264 Fig. 4. Early and Middle Minoan Ossuaries at Palaikastro . . . 270 Fig. 5. Early Minoan III. Cups ...... 271 Fig. 6 (a) (b). Vases of the earlier Late Minoan I. Style . . 275 Fig. 7. Bowls of the earlier Late Minoan I. Style . . . .276 Fig. 8. Stone Bed of Olive-press, (a) Plan, (b) Section. . . -277 Fig. 9. Late Minoan House (51-66) in Block ^ . . . . . 278 Fig. 10. Late Minoan Stone Bowl ...... 279 Fig. 11. Late Minoan II. Oinochoe ...... 280 Fig. 12 (a) (l>). Late Minoan II. Vases from x 57 • • • • .281 Fig. 13. Late Minoan II. House (1-7) in Block ^ 282 Fig. 14 (a) (b). Carved Ivory Plaques .285 Fig. 15. Vases with Floral Designs from Block K . . . . . 288 Fig. 16. Water-channels and Pipes from Block' it . . . . .289

LARNAX BURIALS AT SARANDARI. Fig. 17. Larnax Burial, showing Vase laid among re-interred Bones . 294

THE TEMPLE OF DICTAEAN ZEUS. Fig. 18. Fragment, perhaps from the Pediments . . . . .301 Fig. 19. Sections through the Terracotta Sima ..... 302 Fig. 20. Antefix from Palaikastro 303 Fig. 21. Antefix from Praesos ...... 304 Fig. 22. Antefix, restored from Fragments found at Palaikastro and Praesos ...... 305 Fig. 23. Torch-holder 307