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Lifewater-Mwash-Training-Manual Our Mission We are Christians committed to ending the global water and sanitation crisis. Our Vision Thousands equipped, millions served, and a movement of transformed people serving together to end the global water and sanitation crisis. About Lifewater International Lifewater is a non-profit, Christian water development organization dedicated to effectively serving vulnerable children and families by partnering with underserved communities to overcome water poverty. With experience in more than 40 countries over 37 years, Lifewater serves all people of all faiths. Our programs are strategically prioritized to serve vulnerable children and families living in remote, rural, and hard-to-reach regions of our world. As a Christian organization, we are called by Jesus to love and serve the poor in an empowering and transformational manner. While some Christian organizations are called to feed the hungry, shelter the homeless, or plant churches, Lifewater International is called to bring water, health, and hope to the world’s most vulnerable people using our community-focused approach. We believe, as Jesus taught, that when we serve the poor, we are serving Him. We treat each community, family, and person with dignity and respect. We view every interaction as an opportunity to reflect God’s love in world and in deed. “But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect.” 1 Peter 3:15 (NIV) Lifewater International is a 501(c)(3) non-profit. Copyright This training material is published by Lifewater, Inc. under the open content copyright provisions and its license is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License on the website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ -or- through sending a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105 USA. Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike You are free: 1. To Share - copy, distribute and transmit the work 2. To Remix - to adapt and/or translate the work Under the following conditions: 1. Attribution - you must maintain Lifewater’s name branding in the footer for all new creations and/or derivatives (but not indicate Lifewater’s endorsement of you or your use of the work, unless specified in a partnership agreement) 2. Non-commercial - you may not use this work for commercial purposes 3. Share-alike - if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license as this one DISCLAIMER- Lifewater International and its directors, employees, contractors, and volunteers do not assume any liability for and make no warranty with respect to the results obtained from the use of the information provided. Lifewater aims to maintain relationship with users of this work in order to learn from one another and obtain feedback on implementation. Therefore, organizations wanting to use this work are asked to sign a simple partnership agreement outlining specific terms of use. Please contact Lifewater International for more information: [email protected] Lifewater International P.O. Box 3131 San Luis Obispo, CA 93403 Telephone: +1.805.541.6634 www.lifewater.org mWASH Training Manual: Table of Contents Overview of mWASH Manual ........................................................................................................ 5 Section 1. Foundations of mWASH: Introduction ......................................................................... 6 Lesson 1.1: Transformational Development ................................................................................. 7 Lesson 1.2: Key Community Development Principles ................................................................ 11 Lesson 1.4: Intro to mWASH ...................................................................................................... 15 Section 2. Community Health and WASH .................................................................................. 18 Lesson 2.1: WASH-Related Disease Transmission .................................................................... 19 Lesson 2.2 WASH-Related Diseases .......................................................................................... 22 Lesson 2.3: Diarrhea Care & Treatment ...................................................................................... 24 Lesson 2.4: The Sanitation Ladder ............................................................................................. 28 Lesson 2.5: Cleaning Latrines ..................................................................................................... 33 Lesson 2.6: Handwashing at Critical Times ................................................................................ 36 Lesson 2.7: Effective Handwashing ............................................................................................ 39 Lesson 2.8: Making Water Safe .................................................................................................. 43 Lesson 2.9: Keeping Water Safe ................................................................................................ 48 Lesson 2.10: Keeping Food and Utensils Clean ......................................................................... 50 Lesson 2.11: Infant and Woman Health ...................................................................................... 52 Lesson 2.12: Environmental Hygiene ......................................................................................... 56 Section 3. Framework for Change: Introduction ......................................................................... 59 Lesson 3.1: Behavior Change ..................................................................................................... 60 Lesson 3.2: Community-Led Total Sanitation ............................................................................ 64 Lesson 3.5: CLTS - Ignition Moment .......................................................................................... 68 Lesson 3.6: CLTS - Post-Triggering Stage ................................................................................. 71 Lesson 3.7: Total Sustained Change .......................................................................................... 73 Lesson 3.8: Adapting Communication Methods ........................................................................ 76 Lesson 3.9: Adapting Learning Tools ......................................................................................... 78 Lesson 3.10: Adapting Attitude .................................................................................................. 81 Section 4. Program Strengthening ............................................................................................. 85 Lesson 4.1: Strengthening Discussion Questions ...................................................................... 86 Appendix ..................................................................................................................................... 88 Appendix 1: Key Community Development ................................................................................ 88 Appendix 2: Sugar Salt Solution Recipe and Directions ............................................................ 89 Appendix 3: Tippy Tap Instructions ............................................................................................ 91 Appendix 4: Alternative Water Purification Methods .................................................................. 93 Appendix 5: SODIS Diagram ...................................................................................................... 96 Appendix 6: Triggering Activities - Transect Walk ...................................................................... 97 Appendix 7: Triggering Activities - Community Mapping ........................................................... 99 Appendix 8: Triggering Activities - Shit Calculation .................................................................. 102 Appendix 9: Triggering Activities - Feces Flow Diagram ........................................................... 104 Appendix 10: Alternative Community Triggering Option Part 1 ................................................ 107 Appendix 11: Alternative Community Triggering Option Part 2 ................................................ 109 Appendix 12: Focus Group Discussion .................................................................................... 111 mWASH Manual Foundations of mWASH Introduction Overview of mWASH Manual CURRICULUM LAYOUT: Each lesson will begin with the materials, preparation and time needed. These can all be adjusted depending on what is available and appropriate for each community. BACKGROUND: Each lesson will have Background information to support the facilitator. Each facilitator may decide which points to share with participants. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: These questions are to encourage dialogue with participants. Facilitators are encouraged to change or add to these as needed. APPENDIX: The appendix is located at the end of the manual. It contains supporting information, optional dramas and activity ideas for facilitators. RESOURCE PACKET: The resource packet contains posters and other materials required for lessons. BIBLE VERSION: This manual uses the International Reader’s version for all Bible Verses. 5 mWASH Manual Foundations of mWASH
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