Itroductions to Kabbalah and Jewish Meditation in English
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Rebbetzin Pesha Leibowitz
ANNOUNCING AMONUMENTAL . .·. PROJEct THAlWlllREVOLUTIONIZE YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF CHUMASH ..... AND OF COUNTLESS FUNDAMENTALS OF JUDAISM ~~~~ was exiled from his native Aragon, and during the next three years, he wrote the monumental Chumash commentary that has stood the test of over six centuries. --------- Unexcelled in depth, breadth, scope, and profundity, Ramban's comprehensive commentary is exceed·ing!y bri!l'iant, 7-:~-l.iJ-;;-pl,"ieSize exceedingly seminal - and exceedingly complex. Few are those who have mastered this masterpiece. Now, thanks to a superb group of exceptional scholars, writers, and editors, Ramban's Chumash commentary in Engllsh is coming alive for everyone. Following the renowned pattern of the magnificent Schottensteln Edition of the Talmud and the Sapirsteln Edition of _Rashi, this classic commentary is presented with unprecedented clarity. No effort has bee'n spilred to i"riake tills new Chumash clear, accurate, and "user-frtendlf.' In short, this treatment of Chumash-Ram ban wl!! be the last word for generations to come. When completed, it wm be eight volumes of excellence. This historic project will be a momentous breakthrough in Torah literature. Enjoy the richness of Ramban's commentary and see your understanding of the Torah grow as you never imagined :It could. Now, you will be able to master this essential commentary to the Torah - thanks to the new B~volume ArtScroll Edition of Ramban It costs nothing to ensure your child has the best of everything. J. MANN 1444 52ND STREET 1836 BROOKLYN, NY 11219 2·216/420 ALL PROGRAMS ARE PERFORMED AT CLIENT'S At Amerikids, our early intervention programs are more than HOME, FREE OF CHARGE AND INCLUDE• just among the best available in the state, they're also free. -
Meshech Chochmah
Rabbi Immanuel Bernstein 2019 / 5779 MESHECH CHOCHMAH Parshas Bechukosai Miracles and Nature םאִ בְ ּחֻקֹּתַי תֵ ּלֵכּו... וְ נָתַתִ ּי גִשְׁמֵ יכֶם בְּעִתָ ּם If you will follow My decrees …I will provide your rains in their time (26:3-4) Our parsha opens with the Torah’s promises of blessings if the Jewish people fulfil its mitzvos. We note that the Torah does not say that if we fulfil the mitzvos then Hashem will perform miracles for us. Rather, the blessings are expressed within the bounds of nature, such as rains in their time. This teaches us a profound lesson regarding the way in which Hashem wishes to bestow His blessing on the world. Although there are times when Hashem has performed miracles for the Jewish people, these do not represent the ideal way that He wishes to run the world. Rather, it is the rules of nature, ordained by Hashem, that contain within them the capacity to provide for the needs of all life-forms. If the Jewish people follow the Torah, then the medium of nature will be maximized to produce plenty and fulfil all their needs. THE ROLE OF MIRACLES A direct corollary of this idea is the crucial recognition that the laws of nature are not programed in advance to produce a set amount depending on natural input alone. Rather they are constantly being governed by Divine supervision in response to the spiritual level of the Jewish people, based on which Hashem will decide how much blessing to bestow within those laws. Thus, the midrash states1 that in the generation of R’ Shimon ben Shatach – one in which people were extremely righteous – the rains fell consistently on Friday nights, a time when people are at home and no inconvenience was caused by the rain. -
Amen, Until the Final Breath
בס"ד PARASHAS VAYIKRA IN THE PATHWAYS OF FAITH Divrei Torah About Amen and Tefillah in the Parashah One Who Refrains from Davening with mitzvah off netilasnetilas yadayim, washing ones hands, Teshuvah for Individuals and the Klal a Tzibbur is Punished Measure for Measure which can atone ffor the “ani bedaas, the poor man ”אם הכהן המשיח יחטא לאשמת העם“ (ד, ג) in wisdom” as a Minchah. An allusion to this can be found in the words of the brachah: “al netilas The Avodas Hagershuni, a commentary on Shir ”אדם כי יקריב מכם קרבן לה‘“ (שם) In his sefer Derech Moshe (Day 9) the early yadayim is an acronym for “ani”, a poor man. Hashirim (3,4) brings a beautiful allusion in this mochiach Rabbi Moshe Kahana of Gibitisch Chochmas Shlomo, Orach Chaim 158 1 passuk in the name of his father Rabi Avraham, relates: the brother of the Vilna Gaon: In Maseches I once came to a town and stayed at the home of Avodah Zarah (4b) Chazal said that because of the parnas of the city, who was also a shochet. A Truly Perfect Korban their elevated status, Bnei Yisrael really should not .have transgressed with the sin of the cheit ha’egel ”דבר אל בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם אדם כי יקריב מכם When I rose in the morning and wanted to go They did so only so that future generations should קרבן לה‘“ (ב, ב) out to daven with the minyan in shul, I saw him busy slaughtering an animal. When he finished, I The Sifsei Kohein al HaTorah says: “Mikem” learn that many who sin together can repent. -
Ou Israel Center - Summer 2019
5779 - dbhbn ovrct [email protected] 1 sxc HALACHIC AND HASHKAFIC ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 132 - HALACHA AND KABBALA - PART 2 OU ISRAEL CENTER - SUMMER 2019 • In Part 1 we saw how the early Acharonim began to assimilate the Zohar into the halachic process. The positions included: • R’ Elyahu Mizrachi (15C Turkey) - kabbalistic concepts are highly esoteric and, although special individuals are free to adopt them, ordinary people are not required to follow them. • Radvaz (16C Egypt) - kabbalistic practices are acceptable as chumrot, but not where they contradict the Talmud. • Beit Yosef (16C Eretz Yisrael) - incorporates selected halachot of the Zohar into the mainstream halacha. Where the Zohar conflicts with Talmud, the Talmud prevails. However, where the Zohar conflicts with the post-talmudic poskim, the Zohar prevails. • The Rema (16C Poland) - disagrees with the Beit Yosef on the latter point. According to the Rema, the Zohar cannot even override the post-talmudic poskim. • The Maharshal (16C Poland) - is concerned in many cases about the problems of integrating kabbala into halacha. • The Maseit Binyamin (17C Poland) - considers that the Zohar outweighs all the post-Talmudic poskim put together! • R. Ya’akov Emden (18C Germany) - whilst skeptical about the origins of every word of the Zohar, maintains that, although in any dispute between the Zohar and the Bavli we follow the Bavli, where the Bavli is unclear and subject to many interpretations and the Zohar can clarify the position, we are to look to the Zohar. The Zohar should not be rejected in halacha, provided it does not directly contradict the Bavli and we should try wherever possible to reconcile the Zohar and the Bavli. -
Munkács: a Jewish World That Was
MUNKÁCS: A JEWISH WORLD THAT WAS Anna Berger BA (UNSW), MA (Sydney University) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Hebrew, Biblical and Jewish Studies The University of Sydney July 2009 Contents Declaration iv Abstract v Dedication vi Acknowledgements vii Chapter 1. Introduction Aims of this thesis 1 Chapter 2. Methodology 3 Searching for sources 3 Published material 6 Oral histories and Survivor testimonies 7 The process of obtaining oral histories 9 Chapter 3. Munkács: A brief history 12 Chapter 4. The Jews of Munkács 18 Munkács cityscape 20 Family life 23 Making a living 27 The home 34 Shabbat and Jewish Festivals 39 Transport 46 Social life in the city 48 Youth groups 53 The Hasidim 55 ii Jewish communal governance and general politics 58 Zionism 60 Education 61 Chapter 5. Inter-ethnic relations 70 Jewish – Rusyn relations 71 Jews, Hungarians and Germans 72 Jews and Gypsies 73 Jewish – Czechoslovak relations 74 Chapter 6. Death of a community 76 Post Liberation 81 Chapter 7. Conclusion 82 Bibliography 83 Appendixes: 1. The Interviewees 86 2. Pre-interview letter and questionnaire 89 3. Interview questionnaire 91 4. Munkács/Mukačevo Photographs 94 iii Declaration I certify that the contents of this thesis have not been submitted for a higher degree to any other university or institution. The extent to which I have availed myself of the work of others is acknowledged in the text of this thesis. iv Abstract Prior to World War II an estimated 11 million Jews lived in hundreds of communities throughout Europe. -
Hasidic Judaism - Wikipedia, the Freevisited Encyclopedi Ona 1/6/2015 Page 1 of 19
Hasidic Judaism - Wikipedia, the freevisited encyclopedi ona 1/6/2015 Page 1 of 19 Hasidic Judaism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sephardic pronunciation: [ħasiˈdut]; Ashkenazic , תודיסח :Hasidic Judaism (from the Hebrew pronunciation: [χaˈsidus]), meaning "piety" (or "loving-kindness"), is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality through the popularization and internalization of Jewish mysticism as the fundamental aspect of the faith. It was founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov as a reaction against overly legalistic Judaism. His example began the characteristic veneration of leadership in Hasidism as embodiments and intercessors of Divinity for the followers. [1] Contrary to this, Hasidic teachings cherished the sincerity and concealed holiness of the unlettered common folk, and their equality with the scholarly elite. The emphasis on the Immanent Divine presence in everything gave new value to prayer and deeds of kindness, alongside rabbinical supremacy of study, and replaced historical mystical (kabbalistic) and ethical (musar) asceticism and admonishment with Simcha, encouragement, and daily fervor.[2] Hasidism comprises part of contemporary Haredi Judaism, alongside the previous Talmudic Lithuanian-Yeshiva approach and the Sephardi and Mizrahi traditions. Its charismatic mysticism has inspired non-Orthodox Neo-Hasidic thinkers and influenced wider modern Jewish denominations, while its scholarly thought has interested contemporary academic study. Each Hasidic Jews praying in the Hasidic dynasty follows its own principles; thus, Hasidic Judaism is not one movement but a synagogue on Yom Kippur, by collection of separate groups with some commonality. There are approximately 30 larger Hasidic Maurycy Gottlieb groups, and several hundred smaller groups. Though there is no one version of Hasidism, individual Hasidic groups often share with each other underlying philosophy, worship practices, dress (borrowed from local cultures), and songs (borrowed from local cultures). -
The Roadmap to Prayer Lesson 2
THE PIRCHEI SHOSHANIM ROADMAP TO PRAYER PROJECT The Roadmap to Prayer Lesson 2 Pirchei Shoshanim 2005 This shiur may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the copyright holder Rehov Beit Vegan 99, Yerushalayim 03.616.6340 164 Village Path, Lakewood NJ 08701 732.370.3344 fax 1.877.Pirchei (732.367.8168) THE PIRCHEI SHOSHANIM ROADMAP TO PRAYER PROJECT AN ATTACHMENT OF THE SOUL Lesson The Roadmap 2 To Prayer The Four Spiritual Spheres Atzilus Briyah Yetzirah Assiyah There are four spiritual worlds that represent four levels in creation. They are: Y Atzilus – The world of G-d’s thought Y Briyah – The world of creation Y Yetzirah – The world of formation Y Assiyah – The world of integration These terms are generally used in esoteric writings of Kabalah. We use it here to represent the lofty ideals of Prayer; as we ascend with it to spiritual heights. After all, we do actually Pray to G-d directly. The Highest level being Atzilus and the lowest level Assiyah that corresponds to the world we live in. The Daily Prayer: Ascending the Spiritual The Men of the Great Assembly (Anshei Knesses Hagedolah) which consisted of 120 Realms of PROPHETS and Sages arranged our daily prayers (tefilas) to correspond to these Asiyyah, Yetzirah, Briyah and Atzilus through Prayer four spiritual spheres. These men fixed the text of the daily prayer (Shemoneh Esrei- the “Eighteen Benedictions”). From that point and onward in became incumbent upon every Jew to pray three times daily. We then systematically work our way up from one level to the next until we reach the highest sphere Atzilus. -
Lesson Fifty-One-Reciting a Bracha
Tefila 101- Lesson 45-RECITING A BEFORE PERFORMING THE OF Source 1 Translation: There already was a custom in the cities to recite between the prayer Ahavas Olam and Kriyas Shema, the words: Kail Melech Ne’eman. In my youth it troubled me, because it is well known that the prayer Ahavas Olam is the Bracha for the Mitzvah of Kriyas Shema, based on the rule that all Mitzvos require the recital of a Bracha before the performance of the Mitzvah.. The same rule applies in connection with reciting Hallel; reading Megilas Esther; reading the Torah; and of course in connection with reciting Kriyas Shema . Since the Bracha of Ahavas Olam is a Bracha that precedes the performance of a Mitzvah, it is obvious that it is like any other Bracha that precedes the performance of a Mitzvah or before eating a fruit that if one recited Amen after reciting the Bracha but before performing the Mitzvah that he certainly is in error. Source 2 Translation: The leader announces: Recite one Bracha and they recited one Bracha. Read the Ten Commandments, Shema, V’Haya Im Shamoah, Va’Yomer. Bless the people with three Brachos: Emes V’Yatziv, Avodah (Ritzai) and Birchas Kohanim. On Shabbat they added one more Bracha for the Mishmar which was departing. Source 3 copyright 2018. The Beurei Hatefila Institute, www.beureihatefila.com, Abe Katz, Founding Director Tefila 101- Translation: We have learnt elsewhere: The supervising Kohain called out: Recite one Bracha, and they said one Bracha and then recited the Ten Commandments, the Shema’, the section “Va’Yomer” and recited with the people three Brachos: Emes V’Yatziv, Avodah and Birkas Kohanim. -
729 B Beis Moshiach 01/02/2010 10:32 PM Page 3
729_B_Beis Moshiach 01/02/2010 10:32 PM Page 3 contents RIPPLES OF INNER MOVEMENT 4 D’var Malchus WISDOM AND HUMILITY – THE 6 HALLMARKS OF MOSHIACH Thought | Rabbi Zvi Homnick THE REBBE’S AHAVAS YISROEL 10 Stories | Rabbi Leibel Groner CURING THE LOVESICK IN MEXICO 16 Story | Avrohom Jacobson SWAYING IN TIME USA 20 Moshiach & Science | Dr. Aryeh Gotfryd 744 Eastern Parkway Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409 Tel: (718) 778-8000 Fax: (718) 778-0800 ONCE IN A 100 YEARS [email protected] 23 www.beismoshiach.org Miracle Story | Nosson Avrohom EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: M.M. Hendel ENGLISH EDITOR: THE PILOT, THE BANKER, AND THE Boruch Merkur 26 HEBREW EDITOR: CHASSID Rabbi Sholom Yaakov Chazan Profile | Menachem Ziegelboim [email protected] BE A MENTCH! 31 Shlichus | Rabbi Yaakov Shmuelevitz Beis Moshiach (USPS 012-542) ISSN 1082- 0272 is published weekly, except Jewish holidays (only once in April and October) for $160.00 in Crown Heights, Brooklyn and in all other places for $180.00 per year (45 SAMARKAND SHPITZ CHABAD issues), by Beis Moshiach, 744 Eastern 34 Memoirs of Rabbi Hillel Zaltzman | Avrohom Rainitz Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409. Periodicals postage paid at Brooklyn, NY and additional offices. Postmaster: send address changes to Beis Moshiach 744 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11213-3409. Copyright 2010 by Beis Moshiach, Inc. Beis Moshiach is not responsible for the content of the advertisements. 729_B_Beis Moshiach 01/02/2010 8:25 AM Page 4 d’var malchus RIPPLES OF INNER MOVEMENT Sichos In English YISRO’S IDENTITY ACKNOWLEDGING G-D spiritual powers, he rejected their Few of the weekly Torah readings To resolve this question, it is worship, declaring: [10] “Blessed be are named after individuals. -
Halakhic Guide to Pesach Preparations (When Erev Pesach Falls on Shabbat)
Halakhic Guide to Pesach Preparations (when Erev Pesach falls on Shabbat) When Passover begins on Motzei Shabbat (Saturday night) as it does this year, it impacts how we prepare for the holiday in a number of ways. Those changes are detailed within this guide to preparing for Pesach. Ta`anis Bechoros/Fast of the First Born The fast, which is usually observed by first born sons on Erev Pesach, is pushed back to Thursday when Erev Pesach falls on Shabbat. This year the fast is observed on March 25, from 5:37am and until 7:48pm. Jack Shapiro will be making a siyyum on Zoom at 7:30am to celebrating the completion of a tractate of the Talmud. Use this link to register: www.baisabe.com/form/siyyum. Firstborn sons who attend the Zoom siyyum are exempt from fasting for the rest of the day. Bedikat Chametz/The Search for Chametz Normally we search for chametz the night before Passover. This year, we search our homes for chametz on the evening of Thursday, March 25th with a bracha after 7:58pm. After the search the normal nullification (bittul) is recited. (Koren Nusach Sefard Siddur p. 790). This bittul should be recited in a language you understand, which means even if you normally pray in Hebrew, you should probably recite the English on p. 790, rather than the Aramaic on p. 791. Bi’ur Chametz/Burning of the Chametz We can burn the chametz on Friday, March 26th until 12:10pm. The reason for this custom is so that in future years one does not get confused about the proper time to burn chametz. -
Daily Prayer: General
PRAYER POINTS DAILY PRAYER: GENERAL Prayer is our opportunity to speak directly to God. ***see editor’s note at end by Rabbi Shraga Simmons Prayer is a daily obligation for every Jew, as it says: "You shall serve the Lord your God with all your heart."1 The Talmud explains: "What is service of the heart? That is prayer."2 Further, when an individual or a community faces an impending danger, the Torah requires them to call out to God in prayer.3 This obligation applies to Jews and non – Jews alike.4,5 Through prayer, mortal man has the opportunity to speak directly to the Creator of the Universe and express his needs. God listens and responds to our prayers.6 Judaism asserts that all our prayers should be directed to God exclusively. We do not pray to angels. We do not pray to deceased people. Only God can respond to our entreaties.7 There are three primary prayer services each day: • Shacharit, the morning prayers • Mincha, the afternoon prayers • Ma'ariv, the evening prayers 1 According to tradition, these three prayers were instituted by Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, respectively.8 The three daily prayers also correspond to the three main daily services in the Holy Temple: the morning Tamid offering, the afternoon Tamid offering, and the sacrificial parts that burned on the altar every evening.9 Thus one who prays is likened to having brought an offering on the altar.10 By engaging in prayer during various times of the day, we make God part of every aspect of our lives.11 Newcomers to the prayer service can sometimes feel overwhelmed by the bulk of daily prayers. -
Shabbos Shorts March 20 - 21, 2020 - 25 Adar 5780 - Parshas Vayakhel/Pekudei/Hachodesh Light Candles by 7:02 - Havdalah 8:02
Young Israel Shomrai Emunah - Shabbos Shorts March 20 - 21, 2020 - 25 Adar 5780 - Parshas Vayakhel/Pekudei/HaChodesh Light Candles by 7:02 - Havdalah 8:02 Mazal Tov The Shabbos Shorts is sponsored this week • Arleeta & Rabbi Dr. Ivan Lerner on the birth of a great-grandson, born by Tsipi & Jerry Hawk in memory of to their grandchildren Adina Lerner Goldstein & Shuey Goldstein of Baltimore. Mazal Tov to grandparents Alyson & Rabbi Dr. Daniel Lerner Tsipi’s father, Cantor Sherwood Goffin, and Devorah & Yaakov Goldstein as well as to great-grandparents Joan Shimon ben Chaim Eliezer, on his first Pincus, Ellen & Yisroel Goldstein and Rochel Schwartzbaum Weinberger. Yahrzeit, and by Bob Levi and family to • Bobbi & Jules Meisler and Naomi & Jan Meisler on the marriage of their granddaughter and niece, Devorah Leah, daughter of Sara & Marc thank the community for their support, Meisler of Baltimore, to Dovid Chaim Osofsky, son of Sora & Azriel meals, visits and donations in memory of Osofsky of Baltimore. Mazel Tov to her siblings, Esti, Nechama and Shoshana and cousins, Esther, Nossi and Chaya. his beloved father, Fred Levi, Z”L. • Judy & Rabbi Roy Rosenbaum on the engagement of their granddaughter, Chaya Freitag of Atlanta, to Yisroel Nechamkin. Mazal Tov to Chaya’s parents, Rivka & Rabbi Daniel Freitag of Atlanta and Weekday Shiurim Yisroel’s parents, Tova & Malkiel Nechamkin of Passaic, NJ. Options for remote learning are listed below. For the latest list, • Wendee & Dr. Jack Rutner on the marriage of their granddaughter, go to https://wp.yise.org/remote-learning-schedule/ Elana Rutner, daughter of Juliet & Dr.