Fredericton Transit Accessibility Plan Final Report
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Transit Friendly Design Features INTRODUCTION North American municipal and regional planning authorities are pursuing urban growth management strategies that preserve or improve urban “livability”. In the Lower Mainland, concerns about air quality and traffic congestion are central themes in regional planning, such as the GVRD Creating Our Future program, and the Transport 2021 project. Growing communities throughout BC share similar concerns. These studies identify a larger role for public transit as a key strategy for achieving a reduction in the number of automobile trips and an improved urban environment. Achieving higher transit ridership is a challenge in an automobile oriented society, and transit agencies should not bear this responsibility alone. Public Transit in B.C. Public transit is provided in over 58 municipal areas in British Columbia, including conventional, paratransit and handyDART services. BC Transit is responsible for planning, funding, marketing, and implementation of these systems. In the regions of Victoria and Vancouver, BC Transit operates these services. In other areas of the province, BC Transit works in partnership with local governments and private contractors to provide transit service. Public transit is simply the movement of people in groups, generally in large vehicles operating on fixed routes and schedules. These services are available to the public at fares that vary from community to community. The conventional bus is the most common vehicle in use in larger urban areas. The emphasis here is on integrating conventional bus service with land use planning. 1 Transit and Land Use Planning Making the Transit Connection ... to Land Use In order to attract more transit customers, the strong influence of land use and urban design on travel behaviour needs to be recognized and utilized to the advantage of transit. -
Social Sustainability of Transit: an Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews
Social Sustainability of Transit: An Overview of the Literature and Findings from Expert Interviews Kelly Bennett1 and Manish Shirgaokar2 Planning Program, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, 1-26 Earth Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 2E3 1 Research Assistant/Student: [email protected] 2 Principal Investigator/Assistant Professor: [email protected] Phone: (780) 492-2802 Date of publication: 29th February, 2016 Bennett and Shirgaokar Intentionally left blank Page 2 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar TABLE OF CONTENTS Funding Statement and Declaration of Conflicting Interests p. 5 ABSTRACT p. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY p. 7 1. Introduction p. 12 2. Methodology p. 12 3. Measuring Equity p. 13 3.1 Basic Analysis 3.2 Surveys 3.3 Models 3.4 Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient 3.5 Evaluating Fare Structure 4. Literature Review p. 16 4.1 Age 4.1.1 Seniors’ Travel Behaviors 4.1.2 Universal Design 4.1.3 Fare Structures 4.1.4 Spatial Distribution and Demand Responsive Service 4.2 Race and Ethnicity 4.2.1 Immigrants 4.2.2 Transit Fares 4.2.3 Non-work Accessibility 4.2.4 Bus versus Light Rail 4.3 Income 4.3.1 Fare Structure 4.3.2 Spatial Distribution 4.3.3 Access to Employment 4.3.4 Non-work Accessibility 4.3.5 Bus versus Light Rail 4.4 Ability 4.4.1 Comfort and Safety 4.4.2 Demand Responsive Service 4.4.3 Universal Design 4.5 Gender 4.5.1 Differences Between Men and Women’s Travel Needs 4.5.2 Safety Page 3 of 45 Bennett and Shirgaokar 5. -
Making Transit Functional
MAKING TRANSIT FUNCTIONAL A guide to a frequent, affordable, and accessible system in Winnipeg Prepared by FUNCTIONAL TRANSIT WINNIPEG March 16, 2015 [email protected] www.functionaltransit.com “Transit works best where there are many destinations along something that feels like a straight line.” – Jarrett Walker, Human Transit 1 PREFACE This report was compiled by Functional Transit Winnipeg Functional Transit Winnipeg is a grassroots group of Winnipeggers who volunteer their time to research and advocate for improved public transit. This group came together over the concern that the Southwest Corridor will make public transit worse for Winnipeggers. We advocate for improving bus frequency within Winnipeg Transit’s existing service. This report was compiled in order to explain the deficiencies of the current plan for the Southwest Corridor in Winnipeg, and to lay out an alternative strategy that would have a far more positive impact on public transit for the same price as the current project being undertaken by the City of Winnipeg. Our conclusions are drawn from publicly available data, reports from the City of Winnipeg and transit research. We have made every effort to be factually accurate in our assessment of transit service and investment in Winnipeg. The views expressed in this document are those of the author and contributors only. We welcome response and input from those individuals who may have a different interpretation or access to more information. We can be reached at [email protected]. Lead author: Joseph -
Electric Transit Bus in Manitoba
Zero Emission Electric Transit Bus in Manitoba Prototype Electric Transit Bus Development and Demonstration Final Report Research Partnerships & Innovation Red River College Winnipeg, Manitoba June 2017 Ray Hoemsen Executive Director Research Partnerships & Innovation Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.0 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 2.1 Electrified Public Transit ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2.2 Project Genesis ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.0 Formulation, Objectives and Timelines............................................................................................................................................... 2 3.1 Project Formulation ............................................................................................................................................................................... -
Fredericton on the Move Fredericton Transit Strategic Plan 2018
Fredericton on the Move Fredericton Transit Strategic Plan 2018 Final Report Prepared for Fredericton Transit Prepared by Stantec November 2018 Final Report Fredericton on the Move Fredericton Transit Strategic Plan 2018 November 12, 2018 Prepared for: Fredericton Transit Prepared by: Stantec Consulting Ltd. Transit Advisory TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION REVIEW 5 1.3 MARKET CONDITIONS 11 1.4 SYSTEM COMPARISON 26 1.5 ROUTE PERFORMANCE 35 2.0 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 40 2.1 STAKEHOLDER ACTIVITIES 40 2.2 PREVALENT THEMES AND CONCERNS 43 2.3 SURVEY RESULTS 44 3.0 GAPS ANALYSIS 56 3.1 SERVICE PLANNING AND OPERATIONS 56 3.2 TECHNOLOGY 56 3.3 FARES 57 3.4 PARTNERSHIPS 58 3.5 MARKETING 59 3.6 FLEET 59 4.0 SERVICE PLANNING AND OPERATIONS 61 4.1 CURRENT NETWORK 61 4.2 NORTH SIDE HUB EVALUATION 65 4.3 PARK-AND-RIDE EVALUATION 72 4.4 SUNDAY SERVICE EVALUATION 83 4.5 ROUTING EVALUATION 94 5.0 TECHNOLOGY 114 5.1 CURRENT TECHNOLOGY APPROACH 114 5.2 FUTURE TECHNOLOGY PROSPECTS 116 5.3 TECHNOLOGY RECOMMENDATIONS 122 6.0 FARES 127 6.1 CURRENT FARE STRUCTURE 127 6.2 FARE PROSPECTS 135 6.3 FARE RECOMMENDATIONS 142 7.0 PARTNERSHIPS 147 7.1 CURRENT PARTNERSHIPS 147 7.2 PARTNERSHIP PROSPECTS 147 7.3 PARTNERSHIPS RECOMMENDATION 150 8.0 MARKETING 151 8.1 CURRENT MARKETING APPROACH 151 8.2 MARKETING PROSPECTS 154 8.3 MARKETING RECOMMENDATIONS 160 9.0 FLEET 162 9.1 CURRENT FLEET 162 9.2 FLEET PROSPECTS 162 9.3 FLEET RECOMMENDATIONS 164 9.4 FACILITY CONSIDERATIONS 167 10.0 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 169 10.1 ABOUT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 169 10.2 PERFORMANCE CRITERIA RECOMMENDATIONS 174 11.0 MOVING FORWARD 175 11.1 SUMMARY OF SHORT-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS (0-2 YEARS) 175 11.2 SUMMARY OF MEDIUM-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS (3-5 YEARS) 177 11.3 SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS (5+ YEARS) 179 12.0 APPENDICES 183 12.1 THE NORTH AMERICAN BUS MARKET 183 12.2 FREDERICTON TRANSIT SURVEY QUESTIONS 189 FIGURES Figure 1 City wards of Fredericton. -
A Global Transit Innovations (GTI) Data System
TRANSIT SERVICE FREQUENCY APP: A Global Transit Innovations (GTI) Data System Final Report Yingling Fan Humphrey School of Public Affairs University of Minnesota CTS 18-24 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. 3. Recipients Accession No. CTS 18-24 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date TRANSIT SERVICE FREQUENCY APP: A Global Transit November 2018 Innovations (GTI) Data System 6. 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Yingling Fan, Peter Wiringa, Andrew Guthrie, Jingyu Ru, Tian He, Len Kne, and Shannon Crabtree 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Project/Task/Work Unit No. Humphrey School of Public Affairs University of Minnesota 11. Contract (C) or Grant (G) No. 301 19th Avenue South 295E Humphrey School Minneapolis MN 55455 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Center for Transportation Studies Final Report University of Minnesota 14. Sponsoring Agency Code University Office Plaza, Suite 440 2221 University Ave SE Minneapolis, MN 55414 15. Supplementary Notes http://www.cts.umn.edu/Publications/ResearchReports/ 16. Abstract (Limit: 250 words) The Transit Service Frequency App hosts stop- and alignment-level service frequency data from 559 transit providers around the globe who have published route and schedule data in the General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) format through the TransitFeeds website, a global GTFS clearinghouse. Stop- and alignment-level service frequency is defined as the total number of transit routes and transit trips passing through a specific alignment segment or a specific stop location. Alignments are generalized and stops nearby stops aggregated. The app makes data easily accessible through visualization and download tools. -
A Tale of 40 Cities: a Preliminary Analysis of Equity Impacts of COVID-19 Service Adjustments Across North America July 2020 Mc
A tale of 40 cities: A preliminary analysis of equity impacts of COVID-19 service adjustments across North America James DeWeese, Leila Hawa, Hanna Demyk, Zane Davey, Anastasia Belikow, and Ahmed El-Geneidy July 2020 McGill University Abstract To cope with COVID-19 confinement measures and precipitous declines in ridership, public transport agencies across North America have made significant adjustments to their services, slashing trip frequency in many areas while increasing it in others. These adjustments, especially service cuts, appear to have disproportionately affected areas where lower income and more- vulnerable groups reside in North American Cities. This paper compares changes in service frequency across 30 U.S. and 10 Canadian cities, linking these changes to average income levels and a vulnerability index. The study highlights the wide range of service outcomes while underscoring the potential for best practices that explicitly account for vertical equity, or social justice, in their impacts when adjusting service levels. Research Question and Data Public transport ridership in North American Cities declined dramatically by the end of March 2020 as governments applied confinement measures in response to COVID-19 pandemic (Hart, 2020; Vijaya, 2020). In an industry that depends heavily on fare-box recovery to pay for operations and sometimes infrastructure loans (Verbich, Badami, & El-Geneidy, 2017), transport agencies faced major financial strains, even as the pandemic magnified their role as a critical public service, ferrying essential, often low-income, workers with limited alternatives to their jobs (Deng, Morissette, & Messacar, 2020). Public transport agencies also faced major operating difficulties due to absenteeism among operators (Hamilton Spectator, 2020) and enhanced cleaning protocols. -
The Routeahead for Calgary Transit's Network
CITY OF RECEIVED IN ENGINEERING TRADITIONS R A Strategic Plan for Transit in Calgary March 2013 about RouteAhead --\ In 2011 , Calgary's City Council directed that a new long-term plan for Calgary Transit be created in ~ jiii) accordance with the principles and objectives ~ WALKIBIKE ~TRANSIT AUTO of the Calgary Transportation Plan . Early in 2012, a 2011 (24-hour, team was established to develop this plan, all purpose, 14% 9% 77% now called RouteAhead. city wide) Targets 20-25% 15-20% 55-65% RouteAhead follows other forward-looking initiatives at The City of Calgary (The City), including RouteAhead identifies the investment in transit imagineCALGARY, Plan It Calgary (the backbone service required to meet these targets. behind both the Calgary Transportation Plan (CTP) and the Municipal Development Plan (MOP)), and The RouteAhead provides strategic direction for transit in City's 2020 Sustainability Direction. Calgary for the next 30 years. The plan was approved by Council in March 2013, and will guide the To support the goals and targets for land use and development of future business plans and budgets. mobility in the MOP and CTp, Council reaffirmed its support for the following targets for travel mode share as part of its 2011 Fiscal Plan for Calgary. Public engagement RouteAhead engaged many stakeholder groups, Every bit of the feedback received was considered in citizens, customers and employees. The team developing the core principles that would ultimately met face-to-face with more than 4 ,000 Calgarians, inform the visions, directions and strategies in the asking questions and gathering thousands of RouteAhead plan. -
Metrobus Market Assessment and Strategic Direc Ons Study
Metrobus Market Assessment and Strategic Direcons Study FINAL REPORT 2011 St. John’s Transportation Commission (Metrobus) 2011 Market Assessment and Strategic Directions Study – Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY STUDY PROCESS Metrobus engaged Dillon Consulting Limited to provide a Market Assessment and Strategic Directions Study for the St. John’s transit system. The need for this study was precipitated by the decline in reported transit ridership since the major service changes in 2007. Both the accuracy of ridership reporting and the integrity of the revenue collection and handling systems were reviewed. As well, a major onboard passenger survey was conducted on March 23rd, 2010 to understand the characteristics of current transit users and to probe their reactions to the recent service changes. Additional surveys were conducted with post secondary students, local businesses and the general public (through the Metrobus web site). Individual stakeholder meetings and focus groups with system personnel and transit users also contributed valuable input to the study. The current services were reviewed by an experienced team of consultants and suggestions offered for system enhancements and productivity improvements. Future transit market opportunities were identified for their potential to generate ridership growth and assessed for the resulting implications on Metrobus. Finally, the material gathered and analyzed was used to assist Metrobus management staff in updating their existing Five Year Strategic Plan for the period 2011 to 2015. KEY FINDINGS Concerning the integrity of the revenue collection and handling systems, the review indicated that there is no cause for concern. Duties are clear and separated, secure processes are in place and revenue is protected. -
TCRP Report 9
64 REFERENCES 1. EG&G Dynatrend and Crain & Associates, Inc., 17. 49 CFR Part 37, "Transportation for Individuals with Evaluating Transit Operations for Individuals with Disabilities; Final Rule," Federal Register (Sep. 6, 1991) Disabilities, Transit Cooperative Research Program, Appendix D, p. 45733. Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C. (1995). 18. "System Changes Fixed Routes to Variation of Demand- 2. EG&G Dynatrend et al., "Implementation of the Response," Metro Magazine, (Jul./Aug. 1993). Complementary Paratransit Provisions of the Americans 19. "Feeder Service to Mass Transit Proposal," New York with Disabilities Act of 1994 (ADA), First Year City Department of Transportation, internal memorandum Experience," Volpe National Transportation Systems (Jan. 10, 1991). Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Feb. 1993). 20. "ADA Complementary Paratransit Plan," Chelan-Douglas 3. Norrbom, C. E. and Stahl, A. "Service Routes in Boras," Public Transportation Benefit Area, Wenatchee, Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled Persons, Washington (1992). 5th International Conference Proceedings, Gordon and 21. Fielding, G. J., and Shilling, D. R., "Dial-A-Ride: Breach Science Publishers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Opportunity for Managerial Control," TRB Special Report (1991) pp. 721-730. 147, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. 4. "Community Bus Experience in Metropolitan Toronto," (1974). Toronto Transit Commission, Service Planning 22. "ADA Complementary Paratransit Plan," Cape Cod Department (Feb. 1992). Regional Transit Authority (Jan. 1993). 5. "Introducing S.C.A.T. in the Park, Breaking Down the 23. MANOP Services Ltd., "Paratransit in Canada—A Barriers," Alberta Transportation and Utilities (Nov. Review," final report prepared for the Transportation 1992). Development Centre, Transport Canada, TP6015E (rev. 6. Regiec, A., "Accessible Community Bus Service," City of May 1986). -
Urban Transportation Indicators THIRD SURVEY
Transportation Association of Canada Tel. (613) 736-1350 ~ Fax 736-1395 Tel. 2323 St. Laurent Blvd., Ottawa K1G 4J8 ISBN 978-1-55187-200-5 www.tac-atc.ca Toronto Montréal Vancouver Ottawa-Gatineau Calgary Edmonton Québec Winnipeg Hamilton London Kitchener-Waterloo St. Catharines-Niagara Halifax Victoria Windsor Oshawa Saskatoon Regina St. John’s Sudbury Saguenay Sherbrooke Abbotsford Kingston Trois-Rivières Saint John Thunder Bay February 2005 THIRD SURVEY Indicators Transportation Urban Transportation Association of Canada Transportation TAC REPORT DOCUMENTATION FORM Project No. Report No. Report Date IRRD No. Account# File# February 2005 Project Manager Katherine Forster Title and Subtitle Urban Transportation Indicators THIRD SURVEY Author(s) Corporate Affiliation (s) Brian Hollingworth IBI Group Neal Irwin Anjali Mishra Richard Gilbert Sponsoring/Funding Agencies and Addresses Performing Agencies Names and Addresses Urban Transportation Council IBI Group Transportation Association of Canada (TAC) 230 Richmond Street W., 5th Floor 2323 St. Laurent Blvd. Ottawa, ON K1G 4J8 Toronto, ON M5V 1V6 Abstract Keywords In 1993, the Urban Transportation Council (UTC) of the Transportation Association of Canada (TAC) proposed a • Economics and New Vision for Urban Transportation, describing 13 principles which point the way to desirable future transportation Administration systems and related urban land use. The Council recognized that periodic surveys of transportation indicators • Traffic and Transport would be required to monitor progress towards achieving the Vision. To this end, a pilot survey that included eight Planning urban areas was carried out in 1995 using 1991 as the study year. This established baselines that would be used • Urban Area to compare with all future surveys. -
Urban Guidance: Detailed Coverage for Supported Transit Systems
Urban Guidance: Detailed coverage for supported transit systems Andorra .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Argentina ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Australia ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Austria .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Brazil ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Chile ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Colombia .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Croatia .................................................................................................................................................