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Supplementary Material Lullula arborea (Wood Lark) European Red List of Birds Supplementary Material The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015). Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 4 Sources of reported national population data p. 6 Species factsheet bibliography p. 11 Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/ Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected]. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Lullula arborea (Wood Lark) Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Albania 2,000-8,000 <1 2002-2012 poor - 10-20 2002-2012 poor - 15-25 1980-2012 poor Andorra 20-75 <1 1999-2001 poor ? ? Armenia 20,000-30,000 1 2002-2012 poor ? ? Austria 1,100-1,500 <1 2001-2012 medium + 10-30 2001-2012 medium ? Azerbaijan 5,000-10,000 <1 1996-2000 poor ? ? Belarus 20,000-35,000 1 2000-2012 medium 0 0 2000-2012 poor 0 0 1980-2012 medium Belgium 500-1,000 <1 2008-2012 poor 0 0 2000-2012 medium + 138-376 1973-2012 medium Bosnia & HG 4,000-6,000 <1 2010-2014 poor ? ? Bulgaria 35,000-90,000 2 2005-2012 medium + 29-130 2001-2012 good 0 0 1980-2012 poor Croatia 10,000-13,000 <1 2013 poor ? ? Cyprus 700-2,000 <1 2001-2012 medium ? ? Czech Rep. 600-1,100 <1 2001-2003 good + 45 2000-2012 medium 0 0 1980-2012 medium Denmark 350-450 <1 2009 poor 0 0 2000-2011 medium 0 0 1980-2011 medium Estonia 10,000-20,000 1 2008-2012 medium 0 0-10 2001-2012 medium 0 0-10 1980-2012 medium Finland 4,000-7,000 <1 2006-2010 good + 58-149 2000-2011 good + 685-1430 1986-2011 good France 60,000-180,000 4 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2001-2011 medium F 0 1989-2011 medium Georgia Present <1 ? ? Germany 32,000-55,000 2 2005-2009 good + 32-91 1998-2009 good + 48-116 1990-2009 good Greece 5,000-20,000 <1 2008-2012 poor ? ? Hungary 1,000 <1 2000-2012 poor - 61 1999-2012 medium - 61 1980-2012 poor Italy 20,000-40,000 1 2007 poor + 45-55 2000-2012 medium + 45-55 1990-2012 poor Kosovo 2,000-2,500 <1 2009-2014 medium ? ? Latvia 29,927-88,434 2 2011 good 0 0-33 2005-2012 medium + 169-5297 1994-2010 medium Lithuania 10,000-20,000 1 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2001-2012 medium 0 0 1980-2012 medium Luxembourg 25-30 <1 2008-2012 good 0 0-10 2000-2012 medium - 50-90 1980-2012 medium FYRO Macedonia 5,000-15,000 <1 2001-2012 poor ? ? Moldova 1,600-2,400 <1 2000-2010 medium 0 0 2000-2010 medium 0 0 1980-2010 medium Montenegro 2,000-3,000 <1 2002-2012 poor ? ? Netherlands 4,664-5,597 <1 2008-2011 medium 0 0 2002-2011 good + 258-351 1984-2011 good Norway 110-235 <1 2008-2010 poor - 60-95 2000-2013 medium ? Poland 270,000-490,000 14 2008-2012 good + 14-43 2000-2012 good ? Portugal 100,000-500,000 8 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2004-2011 medium ? THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Lullula arborea (Wood Lark) Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Romania 100,000-250,000 6 2010-2013 medium ? ? Russia 80,000-200,000 5 2000-2008 poor - 5-30 2000-2012 poor - 5-30 1980-2012 medium Serbia 13,000-17,000 1 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2000-2012 medium + 1-9 1980-2012 medium Slovakia 1,500-3,000 <1 2000-2012 poor - 1-20 2000-2012 poor - 1-20 1980-2012 poor Slovenia 3,300-4,400 <1 2008-2012 good - 29-35 2001-2012 good - 29-50 1980-2012 medium Spain 865,000-1,385,000 41 2004-2006 good + 16 1998-2012 good 0 0 1980-2012 medium Sweden 9,000-20,000 1 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2001-2012 medium + 100-300 1980-2012 medium Switzerland 250-500 <1 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2001-2012 medium + 11-42 1990-2012 medium Turkey 150,000-350,000 9 2013 poor 0 0 2000-2012 poor 0 0-19 1990-2013 poor Ukraine 8,000-12,000 <1 2000 medium F 5-15 2001-2012 medium F 10-25 1980-2012 medium United Kingdom 2,500-3,700 <1 2006 good + 40 1996-2008 good + 854 1970-2006 good EU27 1,570,000-3,190,000 82 Increasing Europe 1,890,000-3,890,000 100 Increasing 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Trend maps A symbol appears in each country where the species occurs: the shape and colour of the symbol represent the population trend in that country, and the size of the symbol corresponds to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. KEY Ç Large increase (≥50%) È Large decrease (≥50%) Ç Moderate increase (20–49%) È Moderate decrease (20–49%) Ç Small increase (<20%) È Small decrease (<20%) ñ Increase of unknown magnitude ò Decrease of unknown magnitude å Stable or fluctuating 0 Unknown ¢ Present (no population or trend data) Ð Extinct since 1980 Each symbol, with the exception of Present and Extinct, may occur in up to three different size classes, corresponding to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. ñ Large: ≥10% of the European population ñ Medium: 1–9% of the European population ñ Small: <1% of the European population The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 1. Breeding population sizes and short-term trends across Europe. Figure 2. Breeding population sizes and long-term trends across Europe. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Lullula arborea (Wood Lark) Sources Albania Breeding population size: Bino pers. obs. Breeding short-term trend: Bino pers. obs. Breeding long-term trend: Bino pers. obs. Andorra Breeding population size: BirdLife International 2004 Armenia Breeding population size: ASPB data Austria Breeding population size: BirdLife Austria, estimate on the basis of available unpublished and published population data Breeding short-term trend: BirdLife Austria, estimate on the basis of available unpublished and published trend data Azerbaijan Breeding population size: BirdLife International 2004 Belarus Breeding population size: Zhuravliev D.V. - personal communication Breeding short-term trend: BirdLife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. (BirdLife Conservation Series, No 12). Breeding long-term trend: Nikiforov M.E., Kozulin A.V., eds. Belarussian birds at the beginning of XXI century: status, numbers, distribution. - 1997. - Minsk. - 187 p. Belgium Breeding population size: Data Breeding Bird atlas Wallonia (Jacob et al 2010), Brussels (Weiserbs 2012) and Flanders (Vermeersch et al 2004) in combination with trend data.
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