CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
10843 NEW JERSEY STREET INDUSTRIAL PROJECT CITY OF REDLANDS SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
May 2020
CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
10843 NEW JERSEY STREET INDUSTRIAL PROJECT CITY OF REDLANDS SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Prepared for:
Mr. Larry D. Cochrun 555 North El Camino Real, Suite A456 San Clemente, California 92672
Prepared by:
Casey Tibbet, M.A. and Riordan Goodwin LSA Associates, Inc. 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, California 92507 (951) 781-9310
LSA Project No. CWW1902
National Archaeological Data Base Information: Type of Study: Records Search, Survey, Architectural Evaluation USGS Quadrangle: Redlands, California Acreage: 4.17
May 2020 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
LSA conducted a cultural resources assessment for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project located in the City of Redlands (City), San Bernardino County, California. The assessment included a records search, archival research, field surveys, and this report. The subject property is approximately four acres and is currently developed with a 1922 residence and related structures, as well as more than 700 citrus trees. The proposed project involves the removal of the citrus grove and related buildings to facilitate construction of an approximately 179,000-square foot concrete tilt-up warehouse building and related parking on two parcels to be merged into one. The City as Lead Agency for the project required this study as part of the environmental review process to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
The purpose of the study is to provide the City with the necessary information and analysis to determine, as mandated by CEQA, whether the proposed project would cause substantial adverse changes to any historical/archaeological resources that may exist in or around the project area. In order to identify and evaluate such resources, LSA conducted a historical/archaeological resources records search, pursued historical background research, and carried out intensive-level field surveys.
Through the various avenues of research, this study did not encounter any “historical resources,” as defined by CEQA, within the project area. However, an early 1920s residence is located within the project area and the project parcel was under cultivation for more than eight decades during the historic period. In addition, six resources related to Native American cultural heritage are recorded within a mile. Considering these factors, along with the limited records search data (only approximately 20 percent of the area within one mile has been surveyed for cultural resources), the project parcel has some potential for subsurface resources. Therefore, monitoring of earthmoving activities in the upper 10 feet of soil by an experienced archaeologist (including initial grubbing and vegetation removal) is recommended to mitigate potential impacts to potential undocumented resources.
The following standard regulatory compliance measures regarding buried cultural resources are required in conformance with Section 15064.5(e) of the CEQA Guidelines, PRC Section 5097.98, and State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5.
• If buried cultural materials are encountered during earthmoving operations associated with the project, all work in that area should be halted or diverted until a qualified archaeologist can evaluate the nature and significance of the finds.
• In the event human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC), which will determine and notify a Most Likely Descendant (MLD). With the permission of the landowner or his/her authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) i C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
complete the inspection within 48 hours of notification by the NAHC. The MLD will have the opportunity to offer recommendations for the disposition of the remains.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) ii C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ...... i TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... iii APPENDICES ...... iv FIGURES...... iv TABLE ...... v INTRODUCTION ...... 1 SETTING ...... 4 CURRENT NATURAL SETTING ...... 4 Climate and Watershed ...... 4 Biology ...... 4 Geology ...... 4 CULTURAL SETTING ...... 4 Prehistory ...... 4 Ethnography ...... 5 History ...... 6 METHODS ...... 13 RECORDS SEARCH ...... 13 ARCHIVAL RESEARCH ...... 13 NATIVE AMERICAN SCOPING ...... 13 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY ...... 13 ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY ...... 13 RESULTS ...... 14 RECORDS SEARCH ...... 14 ARCHIVAL RESEARCH ...... 16 Construction History ...... 16 People Associated with this Property ...... 16 NATIVE AMERICAN SCOPING ...... 18 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY ...... 18 ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY ...... 19 Primary Residence ...... 19 One-Car Garage ...... 19 Secondary Residence ...... 22 Two-Car Garage ...... 23 Storage Building ...... 23
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) iii C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION ...... 25 DEFINITIONS ...... 25 California Register of Historical Resources ...... 25 City of Redlands ...... 26 EVALUATION ...... 27 California Register Criterion 1, City Criteria A and B ...... 27 California Register Criterion 2, City Criterion C ...... 27 California Register Criterion 3, City Criteria D, E, F, H, and I ...... 27 California Register Criterion 4 ...... 28 City Criterion G ...... 28 City Criterion J ...... 28 City Criterion K ...... 28 CONCLUSION ...... 28 RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 29 REFERENCES ...... 30
APPENDICES A: RECORDS SEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY B: NATIVE AMERICAN SCOPING C: DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION (DPR) 523 FORMS
FIGURES Figure 1: Regional and Project Location ...... 2 Figure 2: Project Location ...... 3 Figure 3: Easternmost Standpipe Row, view to the southeast (11/5/19)...... 18 Figure 4: Façade, view to the east (11/5/19)...... 20 Figure 5: Addition and wood deck at the north end of the residence. A portion of the original north elevation of the house is also visible. View to the south (11/5/19)...... 20 Figure 6: Southwest end of the façade and a portion of the south elevation. A little bit of the shed roofed addition is visible at the far right. View to the northeast (11/5/19)...... 20 Figure 7: South elevation and part of the east (rear) elevation. Note addition with sliding glass door and wood deck. View to the northwest (11/5/19)...... 21 Figure 8: One-car garage with addition. View to the northwest (11/5/19)...... 21 Figure 9: Secondary residence, south elevation, view to the north (11/5/19)...... 22 Figure 10: Rear of secondary residence, view to the southeast (11/5/19)...... 22 Figure 11: Two-car garage, south elevation, view to the north (11/5/19)...... 23 Figure 12: North elevation (rear) of two-car garage, view to the southeast (11/5/19)...... 23 Figure 13: Storage building, south and east elevations, view to the northwest (11/5/19)...... 24 Figure 14: Wind turbine (11/5/19)...... 24
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) iv C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
TABLE Table A: Resources Within One Mile of the Project Area with DPR Documentation ...... 14
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) v C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
INTRODUCTION
In November and December 2019, LSA performed a cultural resources study on approximately four acres in the City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California (Figures 1 and 2). The subject property of the study, 10843 New Jersey Street (Assessor’s Parcel Number 0292-154-210), is located Township 1 South, Range 3 West, San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian, as depicted on the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Redlands, California 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle map. The study is part of the environmental review process for a proposed 179,000-square foot concrete tilt-up warehouse building and related parking on this parcel and the adjacent parcel (APN 0292-154-09) which will be merged into one. The City, as Lead Agency for the project, required the study in compliance with CEQA (PRC § 21000, et seq.) and the City’s Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance (Chapter 2.62 of the Redlands Municipal Code).
LSA performed the present study to provide the City with the necessary information and analysis to determine, as mandated by CEQA, whether the proposed project would cause substantial adverse changes to any historical/archaeological resources that may exist in or around the project area. In order to identify and evaluate such resources, LSA conducted a historical/archaeological resources records search, pursued historical background research, and carried out intensive-level field surveys. This report is a complete account of the methods, results, and final conclusion of the study.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 1 Project Location
Ã173Project Vicinity Ã18 15 San Bernardino ¨¦§ County
330 Ã210 à ¨¦§215 ¨¦§10 Ã38
Project Location Ã60 Ã91 Riverside County Ã79
LEGEND FIGURE 1 Project Location
0 1000 2000 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project FEET SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad - Redlands (1988), CA Regional and Project Location I:\CWW1902\GIS\MXD\Cultural\ProjLoc.mxd (11/6/2019) t e e r t S
y e s r e J
w e N
Orange Blossom Trail
Citrus Avenue
LEGEND FIGURE 2 Project Location
0 100 200 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project FEET SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad - Redlands (1988), CA Project Area I:\CWW1902\GIS\MXD\Cultural\ProjArea.mxd (11/13/2019) C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
SETTING
CURRENT NATURAL SETTING Climate and Watershed The project region is characterized by a temperate climate, with dry, hot summers and moderate winters. Rainfall ranges from 12 to 16 inches annually (Beck and Haase 1974). Precipitation usually occurs in the form of winter rain, with warm monsoonal showers in summer. The nearest reliable natural source of water is the Santa Ana River, which drains west-southwest approximately 2 miles north of the project.
Biology At an average elevation of approximately 1,190 feet above mean sea level (amsl), the project is within the Lower Sonoran Life Zone of California (Schoenherr 1992), which ranges from below sea level to 3,500 feet amsl. Although most natural vegetation has been removed, pioneer species such as datura, telegraph weed, pig weed telegraph weed, nettles and xeric grasses along with various landscaping varieties (eucalyptus, palm, pepper, and pine trees) were noted on the property. Extensive fauna are known locally, including many endemic species of reptiles, birds, and insects.
Geology The project area is located at the northern end of the Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province that extends from the Transverse Ranges to the tip of Baja California and includes the Los Angeles Basin (California Geological Survey 2002; Norris and Webb 1976). This region is characterized by a series of mountain ranges separated by northwest-trending valleys subparallel to faults branching from the San Andreas Fault. The geology of this province is similar to that of the Sierra Nevada, with numerous rock outcroppings useful to the Native Americans for resource milling, shelter and ceremonial art.
CULTURAL SETTING Prehistory Chronologies of prehistoric cultural change in Southern California have been attempted numerous times, and several are reviewed in Moratto (1984). No single description is universally accepted as the various chronologies are based primarily on material developments identified by researchers familiar with sites in a particular region and variation exists essentially due to the differences in those items found at the sites. Small differences occur over time and space, which combine to form patterns that are variously interpreted.
Currently, two primary regional culture chronology syntheses are commonly referenced in the archaeological literature. The first, Wallace (1955), describes four cultural horizons or time periods: Horizon I – Early Man (9000–6000 BC), Horizon II – Milling Stone Assemblages (6000–3000 BC), Horizon III – Intermediate Cultures (3000 BC–AD 500), and Horizon IV – Late Prehistoric Cultures (AD 500–historic contact). This chronology was refined (Wallace 1978) using absolute chronological dates obtained after 1955.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 4 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
The second cultural chronology (Warren 1968) is based broadly on Southern California prehistoric cultures and was also revised (Warren 1984; Warren and Crabtree 1986). Warren’s (1984) chronology includes five periods in prehistory: Lake Mojave (7000–5000 BC), Pinto (5000–2000 BC), Gypsum (2000 BC–AD 500), Saratoga Springs (AD 500–1200), and Protohistoric (AD 1200–historic contact). Changes in settlement pattern and subsistence focus are viewed as cultural adaptations to a changing environment, which begins with gradual environmental warming in the late Pleistocene, continues with the desiccation of the desert lakes, followed by a brief return to pluvial conditions, and concludes with a general warming and drying trend, with periodic reversals that continue to the present (Warren and Crabtree 1986).
After AD 500, there was an influx of Native American groups from the eastern deserts into southern California. These groups brought changes in subsistence focus and associated technologies, as well as burial practices. These cultural changes along with the group migrations are known as the Shoshonean Intrusion or Shoshonean Wedge (Kroeber 1925; Koerper 1979) and the Takic Wedge (Bergin and Ferraro 1999). The term Takic Wedge refers to the wedge of Takic culture groups that moved to the coast, displacing tribes of the Hokan and Yuman language stocks to the north and south (Shipley 1978). The ethnographically recorded Luiseño, Juaneño, and Gabrielino are thought to be the descendants of prehistoric Takic populations that settled along the coast during the Late Prehistoric Period, or perhaps even earlier. The Serrano and Cahuilla, more distant from the coast, are also Takic- speaking tribes within this wedge.
Ethnography The project is located near the intersection of the traditional cultural territories of the Cahuilla and the Serrano (Bean 1978; Bean and Smith 1978; Kroeber 1925). Tribal territories were somewhat fluid and changed over time. Like other Native American groups in Southern California, they were semi- nomadic hunter-gatherers who subsisted by exploitation of seasonably available plant and animal resources. The first written accounts of Native American groups in Southern California were by Spanish missionaries in the late 18th century. Later documentation of the Serrano was by Benedict (1924), Bright (1975), Strong (1929), and many others. The Cahuilla were studied by Barrows (1900), Kroeber (1908), Hooper (1920), and others.
Cahuilla The territory of the Cahuilla ranged from the San Bernardino Mountains south to Borrego Springs and the Chocolate Mountains, from Orocopia Mountain to the east, to the San Jacinto Plain and Palomar Mountain to the west (Bean 1978). Cahuilla territory lies within the geographic center of Southern California and encompassed diverse environments ranging from inland river valleys and foothills to mountains and desert (Bean and Shipek 1978).
Cahuilla villages, generally located near water sources within canyons or near alluvial fans, comprised groups of related individuals, generally from a single lineage, and the territory around the village was owned by the villagers (Bean 1978). Like other Native American groups in Southern California, the Cahuilla were semi-nomadic peoples leaving their villages and utilizing temporary campsites to exploit seasonably available plant and animal resources (James 1960).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 5 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Cahuilla subsistence was based primarily on acorns, honey mesquite, screw beans, piñon nuts, and cactus fruit, supplemented by a variety of wild fruits and berries, tubers, roots, and greens (Kroeber 1925; Heizer and Elsasser 1980). Hunting deer, rabbit, antelope, bighorn sheep, reptiles, small rodents, quail, doves, ducks, and reptiles by means of bows, throwing sticks, traps, and communal drives is documented (James 1960).
Serrano The Serrano lived in the area generally north of Cahuilla territory (western Riverside County), occupying much of present-day San Bernardino County and northeastern Los Angeles County, but there is some overlap in the perceived ancestral areas. The term Serrano is Spanish for “mountaineer” or “highlander” and was given to people who inhabited the areas of the San Bernardino Mountains that had no associated mission.
The Serrano, like the Cahuilla, were hunter-gatherers who relied on the women to do much of the collecting while the men hunted and captured various animals. Although they exploited whatever flora was available in the area they happened to be, generally they collected acorns, pinion nuts, honey, mesquite, yucca, and cactus fruits, in addition to various seeds, bulbs, and roots. Plants were consumed both raw and cooked. Food processing involved the use of manos, metates, mortars, and pestles. Antelope, deer, mountain sheep, rabbits, and rodents were killed and captured, and the most common hunting implements were the bow and arrow, throwing stick, traps, snares, and deadfalls. Meat was prepared in earth ovens, by boiling in watertight baskets, or by parching (Bean and Smith 1978).
Most of the Serrano lived in small villages near reliable sources of water (springs, perennial seeps, streams, and small lakes) (Benedict 1924). They lived in tule-covered, dome-shaped structures and had ceremonial houses and sweat houses for their religious activities. The basic settlement unit was a village with a number of small satellite resource-gathering camps. The project area is in the vicinity of the historically known settlement of Kaawchama (or Wa’aachnga), which developed around the San Bernardino Asistencia and became known as the Guachama Rancheria (see below; McCawley 1996).
The Serrano had a patrilineal society composed of clans and families linked by both ancestry and ceremony. Three clans divided this group: the Mohineyam, the Yuhevatam, and the Maringayam. The Serrano were also divided by moieties: the Wildcats and the Coyotes.
With the Spanish intrusion came a drastic change in lifestyle for the natives of Southern California. Incorporation of the indigenous populations into the mission system led to the disruption of native cultures and changes in subsistence and land use practices. Mission San Gabriel, established in 1771, probably had a limited effect on the Serrano population until the San Bernardino Asistencia (and the Mill Creek Zanja that served it) was established in what would become Redlands around 1820 (Harley 1988). Within a short time, the missions controlled many ranchos where Indians lived and worked.
History The historic period in San Bernardino County is divided into three periods, beginning with the first Spanish land expedition through the region in 1769. Certain themes are common throughout the
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 6 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
historic period; these include transportation, settlement, and agriculture (Robinson 1979). The theme most closely associated with the project area, as identified in the Citywide Historic Context Statement (2017), is Residential Development 1914–1929 (Architectural Resources Group 2017).
Historic Context/Overview Spanish Period (1769–1821). The Spanish/Mission Period is characterized by the exploration of southern California and the establishment of the San Diego Presidio and Missions San Diego, San Luis Rey, and San Gabriel. During this period European livestock, agricultural goods, architecture, and construction techniques were introduced and Native Americans were coerced into providing free labor to support Spanish colonization of the area (Architectural Resources Group 2017). “The effects of mission influence upon the local native populations were devastating. Villages were abandoned as their residents were either relocated to the mission or killed by epidemics of European diseases against which they had no immunity” (Ibid.:15). The closest mission to the project area was Mission San Gabriel, which was founded and opened in 1771 (Redlands Conservancy 2019).
As Mission San Gabriel grew in size, its influence spread to what is now the San Bernardino Valley. The valley was named by the Spanish Franciscan missionaries who came to the area in 1810 looking for a desirable location to establish an inland mission (Beattie and Beattie 1951). In 1819, they “established the San Bernardino Rancho of Mission San Gabriel with an outpost near today’s Mission Road, about a mile and a half west of today’s Asistencia” and the project area (Redlands Conservancy 2019). The outpost was later known as the Estancia or the Asistencia, although both names appear to be of modern origin (Architectural Resources Group 2017). The facility included two adobe buildings— a storehouse and a residence for the majordomo (overseer) and an enramada (arbor or bower) for worship services (Beattie and Beattie 1951; Architectural Resources Group 2017). The Native Americans who lived there called the area Kaawchama (Hispanicized to Guachama) (McCawley 1996). Using Native American labor, the Mill Creek Zanja (a 12-mile irrigation canal) was constructed which became critical to the agricultural development of the area. A portion of the zanja is located approximately 400 feet southwest of the subject property. The Zanja and Estancia influenced the patterns of settlement for decades to follow (Ingersoll 1904).
Mexican Period. The Mexican/Rancho Period, 1821–1848, began with Mexican independence from Spain and continued until the end of the Mexican-American War (Cleland 1962). In 1830, the mission outpost (Asistencia) was relocated to its present site, approximately 0.5 mile south of the project area, and remained an outpost of the Mission San Gabriel, which continued to be under control of the Catholic Church (Architectural Resources Group 2017). In 1834, as a result of the Secularization Act of 1833, control of much of the mission lands was transferred to the Mexican government and the Asistencia was abandoned by the non-Natives (Ibid.). In the late 1830s, Antonio Maria Lugo became interested in the San Bernardino Valley as a way of increasing his landholdings to provide for the needs of his large family and the enormous number of cattle he had on his San Antonio Ranch (Whitehead 1978:208). In late 1839, Governor Alvarado approved Lugo’s application to colonize the land and granted the Lugos approximately 250,000 acres in the San Bernardino and Yucaipa valleys (Ibid.).
When the Lugos came out to explore their new lands, they discovered that Jose Bermudes and his family, who had settled in the Valley around 1836, were the only white people in the area (Whitehead 1978). The old mission outpost buildings, which were not part of Lugo’s grant, were inhabited by
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 7 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
about 200 Native Americans (Whitehead 1978). After the Governor denied Lugo’s request to have a priest assigned to the San Bernardino Asistencia, Lugo acquired the Asistencia for family use in June 1842 (Ibid.:230 and 234). Upon hearing that his grandnephew was going to be replaced as Governor of California, Lugo rushed to formalize possession of the 18 leagues previously granted to him for colonization (Ibid.). However, he was only allowed to select eight leagues for private use (Ibid.). In August 1842, just two days before the arrival of the new governor, Lugo received the official papers certifying his claim (Whitehead 1978:231). Lugo’s son, Jose del Carmen Lugo, relocated his family to the rehabilitated Estancia, and the Native Americans were transferred to a new location (Whitehead 1978:234).
During this period, cattle ranching was a more substantial business than agricultural activities and trade in hides and tallow increased during the early portion of this period (Whitehead 1978). Until the Gold Rush of 1849, livestock and horticulture dominated the economics of California (Ingersoll 1904; Beattie 1925; Beattie and Beattie 1951). Following the end of hostilities between Pio Pico, the last Mexican governor of California, and the United States in January of 1847, the United States officially obtained California from Mexico through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 (Cleland 1962).
American Period. The American Period, 1848–Present, followed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In 1850, California was accepted into the Union of the United States primarily due to the population increase created by the Gold Rush of 1849. As more Americans moved into California, conflict increased among the Californians (Mexicans), Native Americans, and Americans. In 1951, two members of the Lugo family, along with two of their associates, were put on trial for the murder of an Irish man and a Native American (Whitehead 1978). This divided the community and eventually contributed to Antonio Lugo’s decision to sell the family’s San Bernardino and Yucaipa valley holdings for $75,000 later that year (Ibid.). In 1853, San Bernardino County was created from parts of Los Angeles and San Diego Counties and in 1854, the City of San Bernardino was incorporated as the County Seat.
The cattle industry remained strong through the Gold Rush years, but began to decline around 1855, causing many California ranchers to lose their ranchos through foreclosure. A series of disastrous floods in 1861–1862, followed by two years of extreme drought, which continued to some extent until 1876, altered ranching forever in the southern California area (Beattie and Beattie 1951). Many of the rancho holdings became available for settlement by immigrants at this time.
One of the most prominent of these immigrants was Captain Jefferson Hunt of the Mormon Battalion, who led a group of settlers into the San Bernardino Valley in 1851. The Mormon Colony purchased Rancho San Bernardino from the Lugo family shortly thereafter, but Brigham Young recalled the Mormons to Salt Lake City six years later (Haenszel 1992).
Redlands. As previously noted, Lugo sold his San Bernardino Valley holdings in 1851. The purchasers were a Mormon colony lead by Captain Jefferson Hunt out of Salt Lake City (Haenszel 1992). The new settlers founded the City of San Bernardino and also maintained a colony near the Asistencia that they called Old San Bernardino; it was also known as the Mission District (Architectural Resources Group 2017:16). The project site was in this area. A few businesses, a school, and some farms were established (Ibid.). In 1854, the first furniture factory in the region was established at the Asistencia by the Cram family (Architectural Resources Group 2017). The factory used water from the zanja to
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 8 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
power a lathe (Ibid.). In 1857, another Mormon colonist, Anson Van Leuven, planted the first orange trees, but that year the Mormons were recalled to Salt Lake City (Ibid.). A few stayed, but most of the colonists obeyed the recall, sold their property to non-Mormons, and left the San Bernardino Valley in late 1857 (Ibid.). After the Mormons left, “farming seemed to be at a standstill, although good crops were raised where they were put in” (Ingersoll 1904:155).
In 1859, Dr. Ben Barton purchased the land around the Asistencia and settled there with his family; he planted vineyards, built a winery, and constructed a home (built in 1867 and extensively remodeled three times) that still stands (Architectural Resources Group 2017:17). He was one of the earliest settlers and largest landowners in the area that became the City of Redlands (Tearnen 1996). The same year that Dr. Barton completed his two-story brick home, a group of farmers and ranchers acquired a claim of 160 acres in nearby Lugonia (Architectural Resources Group 2017). They expanded part of the Mormon’s Tenney Ditch into the new Berry Roberts Ditch as a way of providing more irrigation options to the area that would eventually become Redlands (Ibid.).
Between 1867 and railroad fare wars of the late 1880s, the area had a steady trickle of immigrants and visitors drawn to the region by its mild climate and agricultural possibilities (Architectural Resources Group 2017). The dry climate also made it attractive to many for health reasons, an idea that was popularized by several publications advertising southern California as a land of health. Slowly small communities formed around segments of the zanja (Ibid.). In the 1870s, the community of Lugonia was established between the Mission District/Old San Bernardino and Crafton and relied heavily on the Berry Roberts Ditch (1867) and the new South Fork Ditch (1874, also known as the Sunnyside Ditch) (Ibid.). The zanja and the other ditches soon had numerous offshoots resulting in an extensive water system for the growing population.
Several noteworthy people made their homes in Lugonia, including stockbroker E.G. Judson and engineer Frank E. Brown who came to the community in the late 1870s (Ibid.). Finding quick success in the fruit industry, the pair initially bought 320 acres from the Southern Pacific Railroad, eventually increasing their holdings to 4,000 acres with purchases from Dr. Barton and others in the area (Ibid.). In 1881, Judson and Brown founded the town of Redlands and formed the Redlands Mutual Water Company (Hansen and Gonzalez 2003). The duo filed a preliminary map of Redlands, named for the reddish soil, that shows wide streets and 2.5 to 10-acre lots (Architectural Resources Group 2017). “The layout was set off-grid from the beginning to take advantage of the natural slope and flow of runoff as observed by Brown’s survey” (Ibid.:19). A reservoir and six-mile canal provided water to the lots, which were sold with water rights (Hansen and Gonzalez 2003). The project area was outside the original townsite.
Originally, Judson and Brown did not plan for a business district, focusing instead on building a community of citrus farmers (Burgess 1981). Many of the early residents were people of means who came west looking for a lifestyle in a warmer climate; they were people who typically possessed time, money, and good will (Ibid.). By 1887, the town had over 1,000 people and newsman Scipio Craig established the Citrograph, which heavily promoted Redlands (Ibid.; Architectural Resources Group 2017). That same year (1887), nearly 40 businesses opened creating a commercial core centered at Orange Avenue and State Street (Architectural Resources Group 2017). In November 1888, people overwhelmingly voted for incorporation, including the communities of Lugonia, the Chicago Colony, and part of Crafton, all under the name of Redlands (Ibid.; Burgess 1981). “By 1889, 1,238 acres had
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 9 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
been planted, which effectively established Redlands as one of the major citrus-growing communities in California” (Hansen and Gonzales 2003:8).
In the early 1890s, railroad expansion, including the popular Kite-Shaped Track between Los Angeles and Mentone, helped increase visitors to Redlands and spurred land sales (Architectural Resources Group 2017:21). The railroads were also critical to the continued success of the citrus industry. From the late-19th century through the early decades of the 20th century, Redlands’ reputation as a citrus community became firmly established. By 1925, there were 32 packing houses in operation employing hundreds of men and women (Hansen and Sorrell 2006). Many modest cottages and bungalows were built to house the people and families who provided services and goods to the area. In 1907, the City successfully won its bid for a college (now University of Redlands), which was located on Colton Avenue east of the City (Burgess 1981). The City’s downtown business district grew and the majority of the civic and cultural organizations were founded by 1915 (Ibid.). The flourishing community became known nationwide and attracted thousands of tourists who came each year to see the beautiful houses and their groves and attractions like Smiley Heights, the botanical park and home of the famous Smiley twin brothers (Hansen and Gonzales 2003:9).
In 1913, a severe freeze virtually halted all citrus industry activity and triggered a multi-year economic downturn in residential, commercial, and institutional development in Redlands (Architectural Resources Group 2017). Most of the mature orange trees survived and even began producing in the following years, but the young trees were decimated and had to be replaced. To prevent future freezes, grove owners invested in smudge pots and oil, but the recovery from 1913 to 1918 was slow. The United States’ entry into World War I in 1917 stimulated the local economy a little since it caused an increase in prices for agricultural products, especially oranges, and a demand for date pits, which were used in the manufacture of gas masks (Ibid.).
The ethnic diversity of the City changed in the early 1900s as working class residents were forced to move elsewhere in search of work and others came to the area in search of new opportunities. New residents included a group of Dutch dairy farmers on the west side of town, Mexicans who were fleeing unrest in their own country and settled in the north part of town, and Japanese who helped in the citrus groves (Architectural Resources Group 2017). In 1914, Pacific Electric established an interurban connection between Los Angeles and San Bernardino, using the existing lines between San Bernardino and Redlands to make Redlands the eastern terminus of the Red Car system (Ibid.). The city’s streetcar lines were now fully connected to the larger regional system (Ibid.).
After the war, development surged and the citrus industry rebounded with a mostly Mexican and Mexican-American workforce (Architectural Resources Group 2017). In 1927, Redland’s population exceeded 14,000; hundreds of new homes had been built and the water system had been expanded (Ibid.). Although most of the residential development occurred on the south side of town by developers such as Garrett Huizing and Donald Builders, construction in north Redlands was also very active especially around the University of Redlands. Some of this development replaced citrus groves, but this does not seem to be the case in the Mission District, which continued to be a greenbelt area.
The City established its first zoning code in 1924 and “1920s residential development saw the retention of design features like cut-stone curbing, and concrete sidewalks; one common improvement was the design of curb cuts, driveways, and detached garages for the now-ubiquitous
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 10 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
automobile” (Architectural Resources Group 2017:84). Commercial, industrial, and institutional development also boomed in the 1920s as the commercial core became even more densely developed and several new community groups emerged (Ibid.). The industrial sector diversified to include lumber yards, saw mills, ice factories, cold storage facilities, a wide variety of warehouses, a toy manufacturer, and a tile company, in addition to the dominant citrus industry (Architectural Resources Group 2017).
The stock market crash of 1929 plunged the nation into the Great Depression. Initially, Redlands weathered the crisis better than many other communities, but by 1933 development had stalled and men waited in line to register for relief work (Architectural Resources Group 2017). By 1935, government relief programs had put nearly 4,000 people to work on 97 projects in San Bernardino County, including several in Redlands (Ibid.). A variety of transportation projects, including the 1936 completion of Highway 99 through town boosted development and commerce (Ibid.). Like many communities, Redlands received another economic boost from the United States’ entry into World War II in December 1941. A new Army Air Corps supply depot located at the County Airport (later named Norton Air Force Base) provided thousands of jobs for area residents and Redland’s citrus industry once again responded to increased demand opened up by new military markets (Ibid.).
By the Post-World War II period, the increasing diversification of the area’s economy saw the destruction of much of Redlands’ vast citrus acreage. As the dependence on agriculture lessened and population pressures increased, groves gave way to urban expansion. Historic maps and photographs of the time illustrate this marked decline in grove properties. Interstate 10 was constructed through Redlands in the 1950s, further dividing the original colony of Lugonia and subsequent development from downtown Redlands (Hansen and Sorrell 2006). Around the same time, Redlands Police and Fire Department began calling this area the “Northside.” Of this period, historian Larry Burgess wrote, “As the groves gave way to development, the street patterns and land grading which created them still served to guide the expansion. Even today, the smell of the orange blossoms or the taste of the fruit serves to remind the Redlander of the continuing presence of a past life-style and image” (Burgess 1981:10). In February 1990, the project area was annexed to the City of Redlands as part of Annexation 72 (City of Redlands 2019). Despite the economic pressures, much of the Mission District including the project area, remained developed with citrus groves, stately grove houses, and related ancillary features until very recently.
Historic Theme: Residential Development (1914–1929) Based on the Citywide Historic Context Statement, the project area is most closely associated with the theme of Residential Development (1914–1929). As outlined in the Context Statement, residential resources associated with this theme include single-family residences and vernacular landscapes reflecting residential occupations including small groves (Architectural Resources Group 2017:95). “Buildings evaluated under this theme are significant for their association with Redlands’ residential development from the 1920s post-Freeze recovery through the boom of the 1920s” and “may also be significant for their association with individuals who played an important role in this period of Redlands’ history, or as an excellent example of an architectural type” (Ibid.).
Integrity of the resource is an important consideration since resources associated with this theme are abundant (Architectural Resources Group 2017:96). “A residential property from this period should retain integrity of location, design, feeling, and association, at a minimum, in order to convey the
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 11 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
important association with the city’s development during this period. A property that has lost some historic materials or details may still be eligible if it retains the majority of the features that illustrate its original style and appearance in terms of the massing, spatial relationships, proportion, and fenestration pattern. A property is not eligible if it retains some basic features conveying form and massing, but has lots the majority of features that characterized its appearance during its historical period” (Ibid.).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 12 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
METHODS
RECORDS SEARCH Data from the records search recently conducted for the adjacent project at 10797 New Jersey Street at the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) were utilized for this project, and a supplemental records search was conducted there in February 2020.
ARCHIVAL RESEARCH LSA completed archival research during the months of November and December 2019. Research methodology focused on the review of a variety of primary and secondary source materials relating to the history and development of the project area. Sources included, but were not limited to, online sources, published literature in local and regional history, news articles, historic aerial photographs, historic maps, city directories, and Census records. A complete list of all references is included at the end of this report. See Appendix A.
NATIVE AMERICAN SCOPING In accordance with the City requirement for discretionary Tribal notification (“scoping”), LSA requested a review of the Sacred Lands File (SLF) and a list of Native American contacts from the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) for the project on November 6, 2019.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY On November 5, 2019, LSA Archaeologist Rory Goodwin completed a pedestrian survey of the project parcel. The property was surveyed in systematic parallel transects spaced by approximately 10 meters (approximately 35 feet). Special attention was paid to areas of exposed soil for surface artifacts and features and rodent burrows for evidence of archaeological residues. The purpose of this survey was to identify and document, prior to the beginning of ground-disturbing activities, any cultural resources and thus also to identify any area(s) that might be sensitive for buried cultural resources.
ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY On November 5, 2019, LSA Architectural Historian Casey Tibbet conducted the intensive-level architectural survey of the residence at 10843 New Jersey Street. During the survey, Ms. Tibbet took numerous photographs of the exterior of the residence, as well as other features such as the ancillary buildings. In addition, she made detailed notations regarding the structural and architectural characteristics and current conditions of the residence and associated features. She then conducted a brief reconnaissance survey of the vicinity to determine whether the project area is within a potential historic district.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 13 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
RESULTS
RECORDS SEARCH Data from the SCCIC indicated there have been 92 cultural resource studies previously conducted within one mile of the proposed project, none of which included any portion of the project area. Although no resources have been documented within the project area, 59 have been recorded within one mile, including Native American-related sites (36-002307, San Bernardino Asistencia; 36-002311, Guachama Rancheria; 36-008092, Mill Creek Zanja; 36-011854, historic period hearth feature, artifacts and ecofacts; 36-029539 and 36-060202, isolated artifacts), historic period foundations and refuse scatters, water conveyance features, railroad route and street segments, landscapes, orchards, and a variety of built environment properties (Table A).
Table A: Resources Within One Mile of the Project Area with DPR Documentation Primary # OHP # Site Description* Status Code 36-002307 062131 26930 Barton Road, San Bernardino Asistencia, c. 1819 CHL #42 3S/7L 36-002311 — Guachama Rancheria — 36-002663 — Historic period water conveyance features, refuse deposits — 36-006173 — Bryn Mawr Town site (Loma Linda) c.1908 — 36-007083 — Historic period refuse deposit — 36-007829 — 10885 New Jersey Avenue, Tolf House c. 1947 residence 6Z 36-008092 — Mill Creek Zanja (c. 1819 water conveyance feature) CHL #43 3CS 36-010330 — Historic period railroad route (Southern Pacific) — 36-010877 — Historic period foundation, features — 36-011263 — Historic period foundations, debris — 36-011854 — Historic period Native American hearth feature, ceramics, ecofacts — 36-012365 — 11126 Iowa Street; Van Uffelen Dairy residences c. 1910s–1950s — 36-012853 — Water conveyance system, trace historic refuse (not insitu) — 36-012854 — 10875 Iowa Street; c. 1910 residence — 36-13887 — 26251 Redlands Boulevard (Loma Linda) Cole Ranch House c. 1882–1886 3B 36-13888 — 26300 Mission Road, Nat Hinckley House c. 1938 residence 3D 26100 Mission Road (Loma Linda) Opal Van Leuven House c. 1912–1913 36-13891 — 3D residence 26013 Redlands Boulevard (Loma Linda) Opal Van Leuven House c.1895 36-13892 — 3D residence 36-013893 — 10568 California Street; Mission School c. 1937 3B 36-015135 — 2024 Orange Tree Lane; San Bernardino County Museum c. 1957 CPHI #1 7L 36-016417 — Mission Road (San Bernardino/Sonora Road); CPHI #21 — 36-016640 062123 26849 Barton Road; White House, historic residence (no details) 2S 36-016641 069518 27297 Barton Road; Marshall House, historic residence (no details) 2S
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 14 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Table A: Resources Within One Mile of the Project Area with DPR Documentation Primary # OHP # Site Description* Status Code 36-017049 107954, (/-017048, 107955, 11245 Nevada Street; Barton Villa, c. 1866–1950 building complex, includes 1D/1S/3S/6S -017050, 107956, site numbers without DPRs for individual buildings -017051) 100985 36-019917 — 26657 Orange Avenue, Loma Linda; c. 1952 residence — 36-019918 — Historic period landscape (palm trees) Loma Linda; pre-1927 — 36-019921 — 10684 California Street, Loma Linda; c. 1920 residence 3D 36-019922 — 10852 California Street, Loma Linda; c. 1950s residence 3D 36-019923 — 26391 Redlands Boulevard, Loma Linda; c. 1943 residence 6Z 36-019924 — 26393 Redlands Boulevard, Loma Linda; c. 1950s restaurant 6Z 36-019925 — 26397 Redlands Boulevard, Loma Linda; c. 1947 office 6Z 36-019926 — 26472 Mission Road/California Street, Loma Linda; c. 1962 residence 6Z 36-019927 — 26154 Mission Road, Loma Linda; Helen Hinckley House c. 1890 residence 3D 36-019928 — 26210 Mission Road, Loma Linda; c. 1962 residence 6Z 36-019929 — 26220 Mission Road, Loma Linda; c. 1939 residence 3D 36-019930 — 26234 Mission Road, Loma Linda; c. 1946 residence 6Z 36-019931 — 26122 Mission Road, Loma Linda; c. 1945 residence 6Z 36-019932 — Barn/shed behind 26210 Mission Road, Loma Linda; c. 1935 6Z 36-020133 — 11018 Iowa Street; c. 1940 residence 6Z 36-020135 — 26565 Orange Avenue, Loma Linda; pre-1895 residence 5S2 36-023406 — Historic period foundation remnants and refuse scatter — 36-023575 — Water conveyance system — 36-024295 — Former site of historic period residence — 36-024296 — Former site of historic period water conveyance system — 36-025788 — 11126 Iowa Street; Van Grouw Dairy/Barton School c. 1941–1947 — 36-026223 — Dental 12 kV (electrical) Distribution Line — 36-027670 — California Street alignment c. 1887 (now modern paved road) — 36-027671 — Citrus Avenue alignment c.1887 (now modern paved road) — 36-027672 — Redlands Central railway (Dinky) alignment; c. 1888 — 36-027673 — Eli C. Curtis Ranch; c. 1899 — 36-029387 — Historic period landscape (citrus orchards); c. 1880s — 36-029388 — County Flood Control Channel; c. 1923 — 36-029389 — Orange Avenue alignment c. 1887 (now modern paved road) — 36-029390 — New Jersey Street alignment c. 1887 (now modern paved road) — 36-029539 — Isolated Native American artifact (mano) — 36-032480 — Bermudez Street segment (alignment pre-1933, now modern paved road) —
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 15 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Table A: Resources Within One Mile of the Project Area with DPR Documentation Primary # OHP # Site Description* Status Code 36-032481 — Nevada Street segment (alignment pre-1938, now modern paved road) — Redlands Boulevard segment (alignment pre-1901, now modern paved 36-032482 — — road) 36-060202 — Two Native American artifacts (manos) — *All resources within the City except where otherwise indicated
ARCHIVAL RESEARCH Construction History Very little information regarding the construction history of the residence and related buildings was found. Since the property was located in unincorporated County area until it was annexed into the City in 1990, very few building permits were obtained (1999 permit to replace tank and pit, 2001 permit for a 440-square foot garage, and 2016 reroof permit; City of Redlands var.). According to Zillow.com, which utilizes County Assessor data, the primary residence was built in 1922 and remodeled in 1948 (Zillow.com 2019). The property was not included in Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps and the earliest historic aerial found of the project area only dates to 1938. The 1938 aerial shows what appear to be two small buildings on the property in roughly the same location as the primary residence and one-car garage, but they do not match the size or configuration of any of the existing buildings (Historicaerials.com var.). In 1951, a real estate advertisement described the house as having three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a two-car garage (The San Bernardino County Sun 1951). By 1959, aerials show the primary residence with what appears to be its existing footprint (Historicaerials.com var.). No other buildings are visible, but the back yard is obscured from view by trees behind the house, as well as rows of citrus trees (Ibid.). If the two-car garage existed at that time, it was not in its current location. The condition is similar in 1966 and 1968, but by 1980, a building that may be the two-car garage is visible (Ibid.). No other buildings are visible, but large trees obscure the back yard area close to the house where the one-car garage and secondary residence are today (Ibid.).
People Associated with this Property Research identified the following people who owned or occupied this residence during the historic period (pre-1970): Roy (also known as LeRoy) and Vera Redden (1938); Mrs. C.W. Jones (1941); Harvey and Rose Miller (1945); and Donald C. and Gladys Beckord (1951–1971). These people are discussed in more detail below.
Roy Redden was born in Kansas around 1903 to John (a farmer/pruner) and Edna Redden (Ancestry.com var.). He had several siblings including Ivah, Granville (Grant), and Arlenna (Ibid.). In 1920, Roy (listed as LeRoy) was living in Iowa with his parents and working as a farm laborer (Ibid.). By 1923, the family had relocated to Texas Street in Redlands where they operated a farm (Ibid.). That same year, numerous news articles detailed the saga of two young runaway teenage girls who spent more than a week with two young adult men, one of whom was Roy Redden from Redlands (The San Bernardino County Sun 1923). By 1930, Roy was listed as a pruner/tree doctor and was in the news again for charging two business competitors with assault (Ancestry.com var.; The San Bernardino
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 16 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
County Sun 1930). The competitors asserted that Redden had stolen patented formulas for the treatment of trees and that when Redden was confronted a fight broke out (The San Bernardino County Sun 1930). In 1936, Roy and his wife Vera were living on Cajon Street, but by 1938, a birth announcement listed them at the subject property (The San Bernardino County Sun 1938). No additional information was found for the Reddens.
In 1941, a news article announced a visit from Staff Sergeant Robert C. Jones to his mother Mrs. C.W. Jones who lived at 272 New Jersey Street (San County Bernardino Sun 1941). No additional information was found for Mrs. Jones.
By 1945, Harvey and Rose Miller were listed at this address (San County Bernardino Sun 1945). In 1947, Harvey B. Miller was a listed as a licensed real estate broker for General Insurance at 272 New Jersey Street, but in 1950 he was listed as an orange grower (Ancestry.com var.). No additional relevant information was found for the Millers.
In 1951, Donald Carl Beckord, his wife Gladys, and their two daughters Jane and Mary moved into the house (Redlands Daily Facts 1962a). Donald was born in 1905 in Nebraska, graduated from Nebraska State Teachers College, and got his Masters from George Peabody College for Teachers in Nashville, Tennessee (Ibid.). In 1941, he retired from teaching after 12 years at the secondary level in South Dakota and married Gladys York in Florida (Ibid.; Ancestry.com var.). During World War II he served as an officer in the Army (Redlands Daily Facts 1968a). Before moving to Redlands in 1951, he was in charge of guide service at Hoover Dam (Redlands Daily Facts 1968a). After moving to the subject property, he took up citrus farming and pursued various civic interests. He was active in the Congregational Church, a member of the Redlands Community Chest, and in 1957, he was appointed to the Mission School Board (Redlands Daily Facts 1957). In 1962, he was elected President of the San Bernardino County Board of Education and re-elected as President of the Mission School Board (Redlands Daily Facts 1962b). In 1967, he testified before the Veterans’ Affairs Committee in his capacity as President of the Redlands Unified School District, board member of the Redlands Chamber of Commerce, chairman of the Chamber’s VA Hospital Committee, and as a member of the Hospital Committee of the 25th District of the American Legion (Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 1967). The purpose of his testimony was to convey to the Committee that a veterans’ hospital was needed and wanted in San Bernardino County (Ibid.). In 1968, he was on the board of directors of the Rotary Club and Plymouth Village and was elected to the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors (Redlands Daily Facts 1968a and 1968b). In 1969, he again testified before the Veterans’ Affairs Committee, this time on behalf of the County of San Bernardino and the Redlands Chamber of Commerce (Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 1969). In 1971, a news article announced that County Supervisor Beckord was retiring from ranch life and moving from his home of 20 years across town to 1423 Henrietta Street; 1971 was also his last year as a County Supervisor (Redlands Daily Facts 1971 and 2018). His daughter Mary and her husband Richard McEachen, an attorney with the San Bernardino District Attorney’s office, moved into the home on New Jersey Street in 1973 (Redlands Daily Facts 1973). Don died in 1983 at age 78, leaving behind his wife Gladys, who had been a nurse at Redlands Senior High School, his daughters Jane Henry and Mary McEachen, both of whom graduated from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and five grandchildren (Redlands Daily Facts 1962a; The San Bernardino County Sun 1983).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 17 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
NATIVE AMERICAN SCOPING On November 13, 2019, the NAHC responded indicating positive results for the SLF search and a list of Tribes and individuals designated for consultation. At the direction of the City, LSA contacted all individuals on the list on November 13, 2019, and February 6, 2020. Responses were received from three Tribes. The San Manuel Band of Mission Indians (Jessica Mauck) responded on November 14 and indicated that, while the project is located within an SLF that the NAHC has on file for this community, the SMBMI is unlikely to have concerns with the project due to the existing development on site and that she will respond to the Lead Agency, on behalf of SMBMI, upon receipt of the formal CEQA notice from the Lead Agency. Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians (Arysa Gonzalez-Romero) responded on December 17, 2019, indicating the project is within the Tribe’s Traditional use area and requested “a cultural resources inventory of the project area by a qualified archaeologist prior to any development activities in this area; a copy of the records search with associated survey reports and site records from the information center; and copies of any cultural resource documentation (report and site records) generated in connection with this project.” Morongo Band of Mission Indians (Travis Armstrong) responded on February 26, 2020 indicating that the Tribe has no comments at this time, but may provide other information to the lead agency during the AB 52 consultation process.
No response was received from any of the other individuals contacted. See Appendix B for a detailed record of the scoping, representative examples of contact emails, letters, and related correspondence.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELD SURVEY Mr. Goodwin conducted the pedestrian survey of the grove area. With the exception of the buildings and paved areas, visibility was excellent at approximately 85 percent with the grove surface almost completely devoid of vegetation. The project parcel has been subjected to surface disturbance from construction of a residence ancillary buildings, and agricultural activities. Sparse temporally ambiguous and modern refuse was noted on the surface throughout the project parcel. Soils are silty alluvium. With the exception of the 1920s residence,
wind machine tower, and standpipe Figure 3: Easternmost Standpipe Row, view to the southeast irrigation features (Figure 3), no (11/5/19). cultural resources were identified within the project area.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 18 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY As a result of the field survey, one historic-period residence was identified and documented in the project area. See Appendix C. In addition, several related structures of unknown age were also recorded. Access to the area that includes the buildings and gardens is limited by chain link and wood fencing and some of the buildings, including the primary residence are partially obscured from view by vegetation. The buildings are described in detail below.
Primary Residence The one-and-a-half story primary residence is situated approximately 220 feet east of New Jersey Street and is surrounded by a citrus grove (Figure 2). The design includes elements of the Victorian, Classical Revival, and Craftsman styles, but is not an exemplary representation of any particular style or period. It has sustained several alterations including two additions (north and south ends), replacement of all windows with modern vinyl-framed windows, and installation of non-original doors. The siding also appears to be non-original. These alterations have compromised its integrity of design, materials, workmanship, and to a lesser extent feeling.
The residence is irregular in plan and rests on a raised foundation. It is surmounted by a complex, multi-level/multi-pitch roof that is cross-gabled, hip-on-gable, and shed/flat, all of which appear to be sheathed with composition shingles. The eaves are narrow and in some places there are exposed rafter tails. The exterior walls are clad with wide horizontal siding and feature fish scale shingles below the gable ends. The west-facing, asymmetrical façade (from south to north) has two single-hung windows, a casement window, a concrete porch sheltered by a projecting broken pedimented gable supported by two unusually large classical columns, a non-original wood and glass door flanked by sidelights, a casement window, a recessed wing with two north-facing single-hung windows on the lower level and one on the upper level, and a recessed one-story addition with modern windows and siding and a wood deck. Several of the windows are flanked by decorative shutters. See Figures 4 through 6.
The south elevation (Figure 7) features fish scale shingles below the gable end, a single-hung window, a pair of single-hung windows, and an addition that includes a pair of single-hung windows and a single, single-hung window. All of the windows in this elevation are flanked by decorative shutters. The rear (east) elevation (from south to north) has a projecting addition with a single-hung window, a sliding glass door, a narrow single-hung window, and wood and glass door all of which open onto a wooden deck. This elevation also includes a portion of what appears to be the original house, which has exposed rafter tails above modern windows. At the north end of the elevation, there is another projecting addition with modern siding and windows. The north elevation was somewhat obscured from view by fencing and vegetation.
One-Car Garage A one-car garage with a carport addition and a living area addition is located east of the primary residence. See Figure 8. The garage has a gable roof sheathed with composition shingles, modern siding, fish scale shingles under the gable ends, and narrow eaves. The garage door is in the south elevation and a large aluminum-framed sliding window is in the north elevation. The carport, which is supported by wood posts, is attached to the south elevation. A small, shed-roofed living area has
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 19 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
been added to the east elevation and includes a south-facing sliding glass door. There appears to be a large aluminum-framed sliding window in the east elevation, but this elevation was obscured from view by wood fencing.
Figure 4: Façade, view to the east (11/5/19).
Figure 5: Addition and wood deck at the north end Figure 6: Southwest end of the façade and a portion of of the residence. A portion of the original north the south elevation. A little bit of the shed roofed elevation of the house is also visible. View to the addition is visible at the far right. View to the northeast south (11/5/19). (11/5/19).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 20 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Figure 7: South elevation and part of the east (rear) elevation. Note addition with sliding glass door and wood deck. View to the northwest (11/5/19).
Figure 8: One-car garage with addition. View to the northwest (11/5/19).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 21 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Secondary Residence A one-story secondary residence that is L-shaped in plan is situated northeast of the one-car garage and is oriented to the south. It has what appears to be a flat roof with exposed rafter tails and narrow eaves. Several of the south elevation features are obscured from view, but it appears to include a covered porch, a French window, another window, a wood and glass door, and a pair of horizontal- rectangular windows placed just below the top of the wall. The north (rear) elevation has vinyl-framed sliding windows facing north and west, a small wooden deck with a metal railing, a concrete porch accessed by sliding glass doors, and a metal-framed sliding window. See Figures 9 and 10.
Figure 9: Secondary residence, south elevation, view to the north (11/5/19).
Figure 10: Rear of secondary residence, view to the southeast (11/5/19).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 22 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Two-Car Garage A two-car garage is located southeast of the secondary residence. It has a side-gabled roof sheathed with composition shingles and a modern garage door that is oriented to the south. North of (behind) the garage there is either a large addition or a separate building that is very close to the north wall of the garage. This building has a cross-gabled roof and the rear addition has a large vinyl-framed ribbon window in the north elevation and a wood and glass door in the east elevation. See Figures 11 and 12.
Figure 11: Two-car garage, south elevation, view to the north Figure 12: North elevation (rear) of two-car (11/5/19). garage, view to the southeast (11/5/19).
Storage Building A wood-framed storage building (Figure 13) is located northeast of the two-car garage and is oriented to the south. It appears to be divided into three rooms, each with a different height and type of roof (e.g., shed, gable, or flat). Three telephone poles support the eaves above the west elevation. The north (rear) and east elevations have no openings. The south elevation is partially screened from view by vegetation, but there is a wide opening with a chain link gate and a wooden pedestrian door at the southeast end.
East of the storage building there is a large concrete slab where, according to aerial photographs, there used to be a building. To the east of the slab, there is a small, rusty and dilapidated metal shed. Aside from various farm equipment and supplies, the only other feature of note is a wind turbine located on the south side of the property approximately 480 feet east of New Jersey Street (Figure 14).
As previously stated, the buildings have all sustained alterations, including installation of modern windows and siding. Several of the buildings also have additions. These modifications have compromised the historic integrity and character of the property.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 23 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Figure 13: Storage building, south and east elevations, view to the northwest (11/5/19).
Figure 14: Wind turbine (11/5/19).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 24 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
SIGNIFICANCE EVALUATION
Based on the research results discussed above, the following sections present the historical significance evaluation the residence and related features at 10843 New Jersey Street and the conclusion on whether it qualifies as a “historical resource” as defined by CEQA.
DEFINITIONS CEQA (PRC Chapter 2.6, Section 21083.2 and CCR Title 145, Chapter 3, Article 5, Section 15064.5) calls for the evaluation and recordation of historical resources. The criteria for determining the significance of impacts to historical resources are based on Section 15064.5 of the CEQA Guidelines and Guidelines for the Nomination of Properties to the California Register. Properties eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources (California Register) and subject to review under CEQA are those meeting the criteria for listing in the California Register, National Register, or designation under a local ordinance.
California Register of Historical Resources The California Register criteria are based on National Register of Historic Places criteria. For a property to be eligible for inclusion in the California Register, one or more of the following criteria must be met:
1. It is associated with the events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local or regional history, or the cultural heritage of California or the United States; 2. It is associated with the lives of persons important to local, California, or national history; 3. It embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method or construction, or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values; and/or 4. It has yielded, or has the potential to yield, information important to the prehistory or history of the local area, California, or the Nation.
In addition to meeting one or more of the above criteria, the California Register requires that sufficient time has passed since a resource’s period of significance to “obtain a scholarly perspective on the events or individuals associated with the resource.” Fifty years is used as a general estimate of time needed to develop the perspective to understand the resource’s significance (CCR 4852 [d][2]).
The California Register also requires that a resource possess integrity, which is defined as “the authenticity of an historical resource’s physical identity evidenced by the survival of characteristics that existed during the resource’s period of significance” (California Office of Historic Preservation 1999:2). To retain integrity, a resource should have its original location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. Which of these factors is most important depends on the particular criterion under which the resource is considered eligible for listing (California Office of Historic Preservation 1999).
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 25 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
City of Redlands The City of Redlands’ Historic and Scenic Preservation Ordinance (Chapter 2.62 of the Municipal Code) includes three types of historic significance designations: Landmark, Historic Property, and Historic and/or Scenic District:
• LANDMARK: A building, site, or area with exceptional importance or character or exceptional historical or aesthetic interest or value as a part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the city, state, or nation.
• HISTORIC PROPERTY: A separate structure or site fifty (50) years old or older that has significant historic, architectural, or cultural value but is not a landmark.
• HISTORIC AND/OR SCENIC DISTRICT: A significant neighborhood, agricultural or passive recreational open space, an enclave or collection of historical buildings, the majority of which are fifty (50) years old or older, that may have been part of one settlement, architectural period, or era of development. A historic and scenic district has both historic and scenic value.
The criteria used to evaluate historic-period resources for significance as a Landmark, Historic Property, and/or District are:
A. It has significant character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the city of Redlands, state of California, or the United States; B. It is the site of a significant historic event; C. It is strongly identified with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the culture, history or development of the city; D. It is one of the few remaining examples in the city possessing distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type or specimen; E. It is a notable work of an architect or master builder whose individual work has significantly influenced the development of the city; F. It embodies elements of architectural design, detail, materials, or craftsmanship that represents a significant architectural innovation; G. It has a unique location or singular physical characteristics representing an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, community, or the city; H. It has unique design or detailing; I. It is a particularly good example of a period or style; J. It contributes to the historical or scenic heritage or historical or scenic properties of the city (to include, but not be limited to, landscaping, light standards, trees, curbings, and signs); K. It is located within a historic and scenic or urban conservation district, being a geographically definable area possessing a concentration of historic or scenic properties which contribute to each other and are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. (Ord. 1954 § 8(a), 1986)
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 26 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
EVALUATION In summary, the project area is developed with a citrus grove and several buildings, including a 1922 one-and-a-half-story residence that features elements of the Victorian, Classical Revival, and Craftsman styles. The residence has sustained several alterations including two additions (north and south ends), replacement of all windows with modern vinyl-framed windows, and installation of non- original doors. In addition to the primary residence, there are two garages, a secondary residence, a storage structure, a small metal shed, sparse temporally ambiguous refuse, remnants of a gravity- flow concrete standpipe irrigation system, and a wind machine tower. All of the ancillary buildings have sustained alterations including additions and modern siding and windows.
Many of the City’s criteria for designation are similar to those of the California Register. To avoid redundancy, where appropriate the City Criteria are listed with the California Register Criteria.
California Register Criterion 1, City Criteria A and B This residence was built in 1922 during a period of prosperity and growth in and around Redlands and is potentially associated with the historic theme of Residential Development (1914–1929). As outlined in the Citywide Historic Context Statement (2017), resources associated with this theme include single- family residences and vernacular landscapes reflecting residential occupations including small groves. The Context further states that under California Register Criterion 1, these residences and are typically significant for their association with 1920s residential developments and must retain a high level of integrity since they are so prevalent. The residence on this property does not retain a high level of architectural integrity. Furthermore, the property itself does not include features such as cut stone curbs or historic-period streetlights that evoke an association with any particular period in Redlands’ history. No evidence was found that the property is the site of a significant historic event.
California Register Criterion 2, City Criterion C Of the residents identified with the property, Donald C. Beckord is the only person of note. Mr. Beckord lived at this address for 20 years, during which time he was not only active in a number of civic organizations such as the Redlands Chamber of Commerce, the American Legion, and the Rotary Club, but was also president of the San Bernardino County Board of Education, president of the Mission School Board, and a San Bernardino County Supervisor for one term. While Mr. Beckord’s involvement in the community is noteworthy, no evidence was found that he significantly contributed to the culture, history or development of the City or that he made a contribution or played a role that was historically significant.
California Register Criterion 3, City Criteria D, E, F, H, and I The primary residence has elements of the Victorian, Colonial Revival, and Craftsman styles of architect, but is not an exemplary representation of any of them. It has sustained several alterations including two additions (north and south ends), replacement of all windows with modern vinyl-framed windows, and installation of non-original doors. These alterations have compromised its integrity of design, materials, workmanship, and to a lesser extent feeling. As a property type (i.e., grove house), it is becoming increasingly rare, but a number of better examples remain in the City and surrounding region. There is no indication that it is the work of a master architect or builder and although it retains
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 27 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
some interesting decorative design elements, such as the fish scale shingles below the gable ends and the classical porch columns, these features are not unique.
California Register Criterion 4 The residence was constructed in 1922 using common methods and materials. It does not have the potential to yield important prehistoric or historical information. Similarly, the sparse temporally ambiguous refuse and remnants of a gravity-flow concrete standpipe irrigation system, as well as the wind machine tower are examples of feature types that are ubiquitous in this region; they do not contribute to the eligibility of the residence and do not have significant data potential per se.
City Criterion G The residence does not have a unique location or physical characteristics that represent an established and familiar visual feature. The property is in an area where citrus groves are common and the residence is not visible from the public right-of-way.
City Criterion J The property is developed with a citrus grove and citrus is an important part of the City’s heritage. However, it does not include any other features, such as cut stone curbs, light standards, or signs that clearly associate it with any particular period in the City’s history.
City Criterion K The property is not located in a designated or potential historic district. It is not part of an area possessing a concentration of historic properties that contribute to each other and are unified aesthetically by plan or physical development. There are a number of modern developments in the immediate vicinity that have interrupted and compromised the historic pattern of development.
CONCLUSION For these reasons, the building does not appear to meet the criteria for listing in the California Register or for designation under the City’s ordinance. In addition, the building does not appear to be part of a potential historic district.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 28 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
RECOMMENDATIONS
The foregoing report has provided background information on the project area (10843 New Jersey Street, Assessor’s Parcel Number 0292-154-210), outlined the methods used in the current study, and presented the results of the various avenues of research. Throughout the course of the study, no “historical resources,” as defined by CEQA, were encountered within or adjacent to the project area. However, an early 1920s residence is located within the project area and the project parcel was under cultivation for more than eight decades during the historic period. In addition, six resources related to Native American cultural heritage are recorded within a mile. Considering these factors, along with the limited records search data (only approximately 20 percent of the area within one mile has been surveyed for cultural resources), the project parcel has some potential for subsurface resources. Therefore, monitoring of earthmoving activities in the upper 10 feet of soil by an experienced archaeologist (including initial grubbing and vegetation removal) is recommended to mitigate potential impacts to potential undocumented resources.
The following standard regulatory compliance measures regarding buried cultural resources are required in conformance with Section 15064.5(e) of the CEQA Guidelines, PRC Section 5097.98, and State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5.
• In the event that archaeological materials are encountered during construction, all construction work should be halted and a qualified archaeologist consulted to determine the appropriate treatment of the discovery (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, Section 15064.5(f)).
• In the event human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be Native American, the County Coroner will notify the NAHC, which will determine and notify an MLD. With the permission of the landowner or his/her authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall complete the inspection within 48 hours of notification by the NAHC. The MLD will have the opportunity to offer recommendations for the disposition of the remains.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 29 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
REFERENCES
Ancestry.com Var. A variety of records were accessed online in November 2019 at http://home.ancestry.com/. These include city directories, voter registration records, and United States Census Data.
Architectural Resources Group 2017 City of Redlands Citywide Historic Context Statement. On file at the City of Redlands Planning Department.
Barrows, David Prescott 1900 The Ethno-botany of the Coahilla [sic] Indians of Southern California. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bean, Lowell John 1978 Cahuilla. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 575–587. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith 1978 Serrano. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Bean, Lowell John, and Florence C. Shipek 1978 Luiseño. In California, edited by R.F. Heizer, pp. 550–563. Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, W.C. Sturtevant, general editor, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Beattie, George W. 1925 Development of Travel Between Southern Arizona and Los Angeles as it Related to the San Bernardino Valley. Historical Society of Southern California, Annual Publications 13(2):228- 257.
Beattie, George, and Helen Beattie 1951 Heritage of the Valley, San Bernardino’s First Century. Biobooks, Oakland, California.
Beck, Warren A., and Ynez D. Haase 1974 Historical Atlas of California. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
Benedict, Ruth F. 1924 A Brief Sketch of Serrano Culture. American Anthropologist 26 (3).
Bergin, Kathleen Ann, and David D. Ferraro 1999 Historic Properties Treatment Plan: Geotechnical Investigations of the CP Alignment of the Foothill Transportation Corridor—South, Orange and San Diego Counties, California. LSA Associates, Inc. Ms. on file, LSA Associates, Inc., 20 Executive Park, Suite 200, Irvine, California, 92614; Southwest Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, 1220 Pacific
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 30 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Highway, San Diego, California; and AC/S Environmental Security Office, MCB Camp Pendleton, California.
Bright, William 1975 Two Notes on Takic Classification: Paper read at the Third Annual Uto-Aztecan Conference, Flagstaff, June 19–20, 1975. (Copy, Manuscript No. 76–66 in National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington.)
Burgess, Larry E. 1981 Redlands: Remembrance and Reflection. On file at the A. K. Smiley Public Library.
California Geological Survey 2002 California Geomorphic Provinces. California Geologic Survey Note 36. California Department of Conservation.
California Office of Historic Preservation 1999 California Register and National Register: A Comparison (for purposes of determining eligibility for the California Register), OHP Technical Assistance Series #6.
City of Redlands 2019 Email communication with Jeanne Donaldson, City Clerk, November 10, 2019. Var. Building permits for the project area provided by City staff in November 2019.
Cleland, Robert Glass 1962 Introduction. In Historic Spots in California, by M.B. Hoover, H.E. Rensch, and E.G. Rensch, pp. xi–xiv. Fourth printing revised by R. Teiser. Stanford University Press.
Committee of Veterans’ Affairs 1967 Provision of an Additional Veterans’ Administration Hospital in Southern California. Hearings Before a Special Subcommittee of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninetieth Congress, First Session, Riverside, California, April 22, 1967. Accessed online in November 2019 at: https://books.google.com/books?id= tjQWAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1239&lpg=PA1239&dq=%22Donald+C.+Beckord%22&source= bl&ots=kvXdx3PHYG&sig=ACfU3U1YxVRSC6L_qpPLamVPp2d0jJserg&hl=en&sa=X&ved= 2ahUKEwiDnKLLq-jlAhXGJDQIHcZhBt4Q6AEwA3oECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=% 22Donald%20C.%20Beckord%22&f=false. 1969 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Hospitals of the Committee of Veterans’ Affairs House of Representatives, Ninety-first Congress, First Session on H.R. 863 and H.R. 6298, August 1, 1969. Accessed online in November 2019 at: https://books.google.com/ books?id=zTQWAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v= onepage&q&f=false.
Haenszel, Arda M. 1992 Mormons in San Bernardino. In San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, Vol. 39 No. 3.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 31 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Hansen, Janet, and Nathan Gonzales 2003 National Register Nomination for Beverly Ranch, 923 W. Fern Avenue, Redlands, California. On file with the A.K. Smiley Public Library.
Hansen, Janet, and Tanya Sorrell 2006 Cultural Resources Assessment, Redlands Y Alliance, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. Prepared for the Cutler Group. On file at LSA.
Harley, R. Bruce 1988 Rev. Juan Caballeria: Historian or Storyteller? Rethinking the 1810 Dumetz Expedition. San Bernardino County Museum Quarterly 35(2), 42p.
Heizer, Robert F., and Albert B. Elsasser 1980 The Natural World of the California Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Historicaerials.com Var. Historic aerial photographs of the project area accessed online in November 2019 at https://www.historicaerials.com/viewer.
Hooper, Lucile 1920 The Cahuilla Indians. University of California Publication in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 16 No. 6. Reprinted by Malki Museum Press. Banning, California.
Ingersoll, L.A. 1904 Ingersoll’s Century Annals of San Bernardino County 1769 to 1904. Ingersoll, Los Angeles, California.
James, Harry C. 1960 The Cahuilla Indians. Los Angeles: Westernlore Press. Reprinted in 1969 and 1985 by Malki Museum Press. Banning, California.
Koerper, Henry C. 1979 On the Question of the Chronological Placement of Shoshonean Presence in Orange County, California. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 15(3):69–84.
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78 Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institute. Reprinted in 1976, New York: Dover Publications.
McCawley, William 1996 The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles. Banning and Novato: Malki Museum Press and Ballena Press.
Moratto, Michael J. 1984 California Archaeology. San Diego: Academic Press.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 32 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Norris, R.M., and R.W. Webb 1976 Geology of California. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 379 pp.
Redlands Conservancy 2019 History & Preservation, Asistencia in Redlands-Rich in History and the Future. Accessed online in November 2019 at https://redlandsconservancy.org/history-preservation/.
Redlands Daily Facts 1957 Beckord Named to Mission School Board. May 14, page 4. 1962a Beckord, Schultz Named Redlands School Trustees. October 17, page 5. 1962b Beckord Heads County Board of Education. July 9, page 5. 1968a Don Beckord to Run for Supervisor Post. February 16, page 3. 1968b Pettis, Lewis, Beckord Win by Big Margins. November 6, page 1. 1971 Local Notes. August 2, page 4. 1973 Three More Pass State Bar Exam. November 20, page 3. 2018 Hear former County Supervisor’s Reminiscences at January 22 Program. Accessed online in November 2019 at https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2018/01/16/hear-former-county- supervisors-reminiscences-at-jan-22-program/.
Robinson, W.W. 1979 Land in California. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
San Bernardino County Sun 1923 Prosecution of Boys in Love Nest With Girls at Cabin to be Conducted. March 25, page 17. 1930 Pruner Holds Competitors for Assault. December 30, page 13. 1938 Births (Redden). May 6, page 23. 1941 Soldiers in Redlands. June 17, page 14. 1945 1945 Fete P.T.A. Board at Miller House. March 2, page 12. 1951 Real estate advertisement. August 13, page 13. 1983 Donald C. Beckord, Redlands. October 4, page 44.
Schoenherr, Allan A. 1992 A Natural History of California. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Shipley, William F. 1978 Native Languages of California. In R. Heizer ed., Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 8, California, pp. 80–90. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Strong, William D. 1929 Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 26(1): 1–358. Berkeley.
Tearnen, Janet 1996 Barton Villa National Register Nomination Form. June 12. On file, A.K. Smiley Public Library.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 33 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
Wallace, William J. 1955 A Suggested Chronology for Southern California Coastal Archaeology. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 11(3):214-230. 1978 Post-Pleistocene Archaeology. In California, edited by R. Heizer, pp. 550–563. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8. W.C. Sturtevant, general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Warren, Claude N. 1968 Cultural Tradition and Ecological Adaptation on the Southern California Coast. Eastern New Mexico University Contributions in Anthropology 1(3). Portales. 1984 The Desert Region. In California Archaeology, by M. Moratto with contributions by D.A. Fredrickson, C. Raven, and C. N. Warren, pp. 339–430. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.
Warren, Claude N., and Robert H. Crabtree 1986 Prehistory of the Southwestern Area. In W.L. D’Azevedo ed., Handbook of the North American Indians, Vol. 11, Great Basin, pp. 183–193. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
Whitehead, Roy E. 1978 LUGO: A Chronicle of Early California. San Bernardino: Franklin Press
Zillow.com 2019 Property information accessed online in November 2019 at https://www.zillow.com/ homedetails/10843-New-Jersey-St-Redlands-CA-92373/17370704_zpid/.
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) 34 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
APPENDIX A
RECORDS SEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-00006 NADB-R - 1060006; 1937 RUMBLE, JOSEPHINE HISTORY: THE MILL CREEK ZANJA COUNTY OF SAN Voided - 37-0.1 R. BERNARDINO SB-00042 NADB-R - 1060042; 1960 HAENSZEL, ARDA M. SAN BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA -- THE SAN BERNARDINO 36-002307 Voided - 60-0.1A MISSION PERIOD; THE RANCHO PERIOD; COUNTY MUSEUM THE MORMON PERIOD; POST-MORMON ASSOCIATION PERIOD QUARTERLY 7 (3):1-5 SB-00043 NADB-R - 1060043; 1960 BELDEN, L. BURR SAN BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA -- THE SAN BERNARDINO 36-002307 Voided - 60-0.1B RANCHO PERIOD COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION QUARTERLY 7 (3):6-10 SB-00044 NADB-R - 1060044; 1960 KNIGHT, EMILY M. SAN BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA -- THE SAN BERNARDINO 36-002307 Voided - 60-0.1C MORMON PERIOD COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION QUARTERLY 7 (3):11-17 SB-00045 NADB-R - 1060045; 1960 HAENSZEL, ARDA M. SAN BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA -- POST- SAN BERNARDINO 36-002307 Voided - 60-0.1D MORMON PERIOD COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION QUARTERLY 7 (3):18-26 SB-00065 NADB-R - 1060065; 1965 HINCKLEY, HORACE P. RESTORATION OF THE SAN SAN BERNARDINO 36-002307 Voided - 65-0.2 BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION QUARTERLY 13 (1):1-6 SB-00192 NADB-R - 1060192; 1974 SMITH, GERALD A. ARCHAEOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL AND SAN BERNARDINO 36-002208 Voided - 73-12.2B PALEONTOLOGICAL SITE SURVEY FOR COUNTY MUSEUM COUNTY SERVICE AREA NO. 70, IMPROVEMENT ZONE "J", ASSESSMENTS OF IMPACT AND RECOMMENDATIONS, RESERVOIR SITE NO. 4 SB-00200 NADB-R - 1060200; 1974 ARCHER, MORSE G. THE SAN BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA 36-002307 Voided - 74-0.2A SB-00447 NADB-R - 1060447; 1976 SCOTT, M. B. DEVELOPMENT OF WATER FACILITIES IN 36-006109, 36-006545, 36-007172, Voided - 76-11.16 THE SANTA ANA RIVER BASIN, 36-013549 CALIFORNIA, 1810-1968 SB-00574 NADB-R - 1060574; 1977 HAMMOND, STEPHEN CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY: ROUTE Voided - 77-12.3 R. and LOIS M. WEBB 30 BETWEEN INTERSTATE ROUTE 10 AND ARDEN AVENUE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Page 1 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:00 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-00600 NADB-R - 1060600; 1978 HEARN, JOSEPH E. ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HISTORICAL SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 78-1.7 RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF COUNTY MUSEUM APPROXIMATELY EIGHT ACRES AT THE ASSOCIATION NORTHEAST CORNER OF REDLANDS BOULEVARD AND BRYN MAWR AVENUE; LOMA LINDA AREA SB-00647 NADB-R - 1060647; 1978 HEARN, JOSEPH E. ARCHAEOLOGICAL - HISTORICAL SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 78-5.7 RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF 63 ACRE COUNTY MUSEUM PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED ON THE ASSOCIATION NORTH SIDE OF REDLANDS BOULEVARD BETWEEN MOUNTAIN VIEW AVENUE AND BRYN MAWR AVENUE, LOMA LINDA- REDLANDS AREA SB-00811 NADB-R - 1060811; 1979 SIMPSON, RUTH D. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT: SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 79-7.5 REDLANDS AREA COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION SB-00920 NADB-R - 1060920; 1980 SUTTON, MARK Q. CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT, Voided - 80-2.3 OIL AND GAS LEASE #CA-284 SB-00931 NADB-R - 1060931; 1980 SMITH, GERALD A. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT SAN BERNARDINO Voided - 80-2.11 OF THE WEST PORTION OF ASSESSOR'S COUNTY MUSEUM PARCEL NUMBER 292-061-11, REDLANDS ASSOCIATION AREA SB-01074 NADB-R - 1061074; 1981 LERCH, MICHAEL K. LIFE ON COTTONWOOD ROW HERITAGE TALES - 1981, Voided - 81-0.11 and ARDA M. CITY OF SAN BERNARDINO HISTORICAL SOCIETY, SAN BERNARDINO SB-01425 NADB-R - 1061425; 1984 ALTSCHUL, JEFFREY MAN AND SETTLEMENT IN THE UPPER STATISTICAL RESEARCH 36-003871 Voided - 84-0.5 H., MARTIN R. ROSE, SANTA ANA RIVER DRAINAGE: A and MICHAEL K. LERCH CULTURAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW SB-01567 NADB-R - 1061567; 1986 SEFF, PHILIP HISTORIC-ARCHEOLOGICAL Voided - 86-5.4 INVESTIGATION OF JOSEPH KHOURY'S SUBDIVISION TRACT NO. 2216 SB-01593 NADB-R - 1061593; 1986 SEFF, PHILIP HISTORIC-ARCHEOLOGICAL Voided - 86-10.1 INVESTIGATION OF JOSEPH KHOURY'S SUBDIVISION TRACT NO. 2216 SB-01596 NADB-R - 1061596; 1986 LERCH, MICHAEL K. CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT LERCH AND ASSOCIATES Voided - 86-10.4 OF THE CHARTER MEDICAL PROPOSED HOSPITAL SITE, REDLANDS AREA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Page 2 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:02 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-01783 NADB-R - 1061783; 1988 HORNBECK, DAVID and SEVEN OAKS DAM PROJECT: WATER AREA LOCATION 36-006545, 36-008546, 36-013549 Voided - 88-3.5 HOWARD BOTTS SYSTEMS SYSTEMS SB-01813 NADB-R - 1061813; 1988 SWANSON, MARK T. CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF A RESEARCH ASSOCIATES 36-006169 Voided - 88-7.4 150-ACRE TRACT, BEAUMONT GLEN PROJECT, LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-01837 NADB-R - 1061837; 1988 GOLDBERG, SUSAN K. PREHISTORIC SITES IN THE PRADO INFOTEC 36-001543, 36-001570, 36-001571, Voided - 88-11.5 and JEANNE E. ARNOLD BASIN, CALIFORNIA: REGIONAL 36-002259, 36-002260, 36-002845, CONTEXT AND SIGNIFICANCE 36-004032, 36-005096, 36-005241, EVALUATION 36-005242, 36-005243, 36-005244, 36-005245, 36-060002 SB-01852 NADB-R - 1061852; 1989 HAMPSON, R. PAUL CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY, SAN GREENWOOD & 36-006008, 36-006169, 36-006173, Voided - 89-1.6 and MARK T. SWANSON TIMOTEO WASH FLOOD CONTROL ASSOCIATES 36-006174 PROJECT SB-02027 NADB-R - 1062027; 1989 HARLEY, R. BRUCE DID MISSION SAN GABRIEL HAVE TWO SAN BERNARDINO 36-002307 Voided - 89-0.5 ASSISTENCIAS?: THE CASE OF RANCHO COUNTY MUSEUM SAN BERNARDINO ASSOCIATION QUARTERLY 36 (4):1-69 SB-02114 NADB-R - 1062114; 1990 DUFFIELD, ANNE Q. THE SAN BERNARDINO ASISTENCIA: A HATHEWAY & MCKENNA 36-002307 Voided - 90-6.9 and JEANETTE A. STRUCTURAL HISTORY, AS REVEALED MCKENNA BY THE DOCUMENTS IN THE ASISTENCIA FILE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MUSEUM, REDLANDS, CALIFORNIA SB-02419 NADB-R - 1062419; 1991 HALLARAN, KEVIN CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT: UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA, Voided - 91-5.8 WELL NO. 38, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN RIVERSIDE, BERNARDINO COUNTY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH UNIT SB-02485 NADB-R - 1062485; 1991 WHITE, ROBERT S. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL Voided - 91-12.3 A 2+/- ACRE PARCEL LOCATED ASSOCIATES IMMEDIATELY NORTHEAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF IOWA STREET AND BARTON ROAD, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SB-02504 NADB-R - 1062504; 1992 ALEXANDROWICZ, J. A CULTURAL RESOURCES ARCHAEOLOGICAL 36-007083 Voided - 92-2.5 STEPHEN, ANNE Q. INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED CONSULTING SERVICES DURRIELD-STOLL, and CONSTRUCTION SITE OF THE THAI SUSAN R. SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH OF ALEXANDROWICZ SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Page 3 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:03 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-02625 NADB-R - 1062625; 1992 SWOPE, KAREN K and CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT MICHAEL K. LERCH & 36-006857, 36-007139 Voided - 92-3.7 MICHAEL K. LERCH OF THE BARTON CENTER OF REDLANDS, ASSOCIATES MARIGOLD FARMS, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-02855 NADB-R - 1062855 1994 MCKENNA, JEANETTE CULTURAL RESOURCES MCKENNA ET AL 36-007829 A. INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FREITZSCHE PROPERTY, 10885 NEW JERSEY STREET, LOMA LINDA/BRYN MAWR, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA SB-02963 NADB-R - 1062963 1992 HAENSZEL, ARDA MORMONS IN SAN BERNARDINO SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MUSEUM ASSOCIATION QUARTERLY 39 (3):3-39 SB-03083 NADB-R - 1063083 1995 JULIANA, CAMILLE L. CA-SBR-2307H (ASISTENCIA MISSION), CAP 36-002307 SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA, MONITORING REPORT--GAS LINE TRENCHING PROJECT SB-03139 NADB-R - 1063139 1993 SWOPE, KAREN K. and CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT OF M.K. LERCH & M.K. LERCH THE LADERA PARTNERS/R.J. CROWLEY ASSOCIATES HOMES PROJECT, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 13PP SB-03731 NADB-R - 1063731 1978 SAN BERNARDINO DOCUMENTATION OF ROCK WALL. 15PP SAN BERNARDINO 36-016640 COUNTY COUNTY TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION DEPT DEPT SB-03741 NADB-R - 1063741 2002 DUKE, CURT CINGULAR WIRELESS FACILITY SB231- LSA 01, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 5PP SB-03754 NADB-R - 1063754 1998 CHACE, PAUL G. AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES PAUL G. CHACE & SURVEY: CREEKSIDE GARDENS-SUNSET ASSOCIATES HAVEN, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY. 35PP SB-03757 NADB-R - 1063757 1999 WENZELL, STEPHEN ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING AT CITY ARCHAEOLOGICAL OF REDLANDS WELL. 4PP RESEARCH UNIT SB-03953 NADB-R - 1063953 2003 DAHDUL, MIRIAM HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL CRM TECH 36-008092, 36-010877, 36-020135 RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT: APN: 0292-161-01, 04 & 05, CITY OF LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 22PP
Page 4 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:05 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-03954 NADB-R - 1063954 2003 TANG, BAI T. HISTORICAL RESEARCH AND CRM TECH 36-008092, 36-020135 ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING ON SITES: CA-SBR-8092H AND 36-020135--AN ADDENDUM TO HISTORICAL RESEARCH AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL TESTING SURVEY REPORT ON APN: 0292-161-01, 04 & 05, CITY OF LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY,CA.12PP SB-04039 NADB-R - 1064039 2004 BUDINGER, FRED AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE TETRA TECH SURVEY OF APPROXIMATELY 6 ACRES FOR TEH MKJ IOWA COMMERCE CENTER, LLC PROJECT LOCATED AT IOWA ST & CITRUS AVE IN THE CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 33PP SB-04040 NADB-R - 1064040 2003 DAHDUL, MIRIAM HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL CRM TECH RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT: ASSESSOR PARCEL #'S 0292-152-40, 41 & 42 IN THE CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 13PP SB-04042 NADB-R - 1064042 2002 DICE, MICHAEL AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES MICHAEL BRANDMAN ASESSMENT OF TEH MISSION GLEN ASSOCIATES PROJECT, EASTERN SECTION, A 41 +/- ACRE SITE LOCATED IN THE CITY OF LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 51PP SB-04059 NADB-R - 1064059 2003 WHITE, LAURIE S. and A CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL 36-020133 ROBERT S. WHITE OF A 1.87 ACRE SITE LOCATED AT 11018 ASSOCIATES IOWA ST, CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CA. 25PP SB-04583 NADB-R - 1064583 2003 Dice, Michael Cultural Resources Survey Letter Report: Negative Results for the American Pacific- Loma Linda Project Located on APN #0292- 121-37, #0292-121-40, #0292-121-64, #0292- 121-78, #0292-121-79 and #0292-131-80, Mission Road, City of Loma Linda, California. SB-04584 NADB-R - 1064584 2003 Dice, Michael A Phase 2 Archaeological and Historical Assessment of Cultural Resources within “The Trails at Mission Park”, A Single Family Residential Development Located in the City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California.
Page 5 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:07 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-04585 NADB-R - 1064585 2004 Dice, Michael Native American Cultural Resources Monitoring Results for “The Trails at Mission Park” Project, City of Loma Linda, California. SB-04586 NADB-R - 1064586 2004 Lerch, Michael K. The Zanja on Mission Road: Location and Evaluation of CA-SBR-8092, University Village Project Area, Loma Linda, California. SB-04587 NADB-R - 1064587 2004 Tibbett, Casey Mission Grove Project in the City of Loma 36-019917, 36-019918 Linda, San Bernardino County. SB-04589 NADB-R - 1064589 2004 Budinger, Fred E. An Archaeological Resources Survey of 8.6 Acres for the Nevada Street Project Northeast of the Intersection of Redlands Boulevard and Nevada Street (APNs 0292- 063-12, -13, -17 and -41) in the City of Redlands, County of San Bernardino, California 92373. SB-04590 NADB-R - 1064590 2004 Grant, Martyn Cultural Resource Assessment: Record Search and Site Visit Results Cingular Site SB-519-01, San Bernardino County, CA. SB-04812 NADB-R - 1064812 2004 Dice, Michael Records Search Results and Site Visit for Sprint Telecommunications Facility SB38XC919E (City Grove), California Street and I-10, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-04813 NADB-R - 1064813 2005 Sander, Jay K. Cultural Resources Survey of an 8.50 Acre Parcel at Redlands Boulevard and Nevada Street, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-04814 NADB-R - 1064814 2005 Smallwood, Josh Cultural Resources Report: Historical/Archaeological Survey and Testing on Assessor’s Parcel Numbers 0292-162-06, - 07, -14 and -15, City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-05161 NADB-R - 1065161 2005 Jacquemain, Terri Historical Notes on Mission Association Packinghouse, 26522 East Barton Road, Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-05661 NADB-R - 1065661 2006 Tang, Bai “Tom” Archaeological Monitoring of Earth-Moving Operations Assessor’s Parcel Numbers 0290- 162-06, -07, -14 and -15, City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California.
Page 6 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:09 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-05662 NADB-R - 1065662 2006 Glenn, Brian Cultural Resources Assessment Letter Report for the Approximately 5-Acre Park – Nevada Avenue Project Area, City of Redlands, County of San Bernardino, California. SB-05663 NADB-R - 1065663 2007 Smallwood, Josh Archaeological Monitoring Report: Barton Vineyard Project, Tentative Parcel Map # 16120, City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-06023 NADB-R - 1066023 2007 Crews, Rachel G. and Archaeological Monitoring of a 3.25-Acre Jay K. Sander Parcel at Barton Road and Iowa Street, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-06027 NADB-R - 1066027 2008 Bholat, Sara and Evelyn Cultural Resource Monitoring Report for the N. Chandler Loma Linda Federal Credit Union Office Building Project, Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-06028 NADB-R - 1066028 2008 Forrest, Stephen American Tower 301006/Redlands CA 7, 351 Alabama Street, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-06437 NADB-R - 1066437 2000 White, Laura S. and A Cultural Resources Assessment of a 10.0 Robert S. White Acre Site Located at the Southwest Corner of Orange Avenue and Nevada Street, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County. SB-06498 NADB-R - 1066498 2004 Northwest Economic Ethnographic Overview of the Northern San Associates and Cultural Bernardino Forest. Systems Research, Inc SB-06636 SB-06843 NADB-R - 1066843 2010 McKenna, Jeanette A. A Cultural Resources Investigation of the 36-023406 Proposed Loma Linda University Medical Center Heart and Surgical Campus Expansion: 11.68 Acres of Land Located at 26735 Orange Avenue, Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07044 NADB-R - 1067044 2004 Goodwin, Riordan and Cultural Resources Assessment: House Land Judith Marvin Development Parcels APNs: 0292-055-01 and 0292-055-05 through -10, Vicinity of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07307 NADB-R - 10667307 2012 Cotterman, Cary Cultural Resources Survey Report for the Ecorp 36-025788 Heritage Park Project, Redlands, San Bernardino County, California.
Page 7 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:11 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-07368 NADB-R - 1067368 2012 Tang, Bai “Tom” and Archaeological and Paleontological Harry Quinn Monitoring of Earth-Moving Activities, Yucaipa Valley Water District Regional Brineline Extension Project, Phase III, Cities of Loma Linda and San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07458 2012 Tang, Bai "Tom", Michael Identification and Evaluation of Historic CRM TECH Hogan, Deirdre Properties: U.S. Department of Veterans Encarnacion, and Nina Affairs Veterans Health Care Clinic Project, Gallardo City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California SB-07557 NADB-R - 1067557 2003 Tang, Bai “Tom”, Michael Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Hogan, Miriam Dahdul, Report: Orchard Park Project, City of Loma Casey Tibbet, and Daniel Linda, San Bernardino County, California. Ballester SB-07558 NADB-R - 1067558 2003 Tang, Bai “Tom”, Michael Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Hogan, Miriam Dahdul, Report: University Village Project, City of Casey Tibbet, and Daniel Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, Ballester California. SB-07731 NADB-R - 1067731 2012 Daly, Pamela Historic Resources Assessment Report of Daly & Associates 36-012363 Loma Linda Romanian Seventh-Day Adventist Church (Bryn Mawr Elementary School, P-36-012363), 26271 Mayberry Street, Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, CA 92354. SB-07826 NADB-R - 1067826 2014 McKenna, Jeanette A. A Phase I Cultural Resources Investigation of McKenna et al Citrus Lane Project Area, Assessor's Parcel No. 0292-161-01-0000, City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California. SB-07827 NADB-R - 1067827 2014 McKenna, Jeanette A. A Phase I Cultural Resources Investigation McKenna et al 36-024295, 36-024296 for the Crossings at Redlands Project Area, Approximately 10 Acres of Land in the Redlands Area of San Bernardino County, California. SB-07946 2014 Williams, Audry and Archival Research and Evaluation Results of Southern California Edison 36-006173, 36-006352, 36-012365, Andrew Belcourt 33 Cultural Resources for Southern California 36-020240, 36-026031, 36-026050, Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade 36-026051, 36-026219, 36-026220, Project, Riverside and San Bernardino 36-026221, 36-026223, 36-026224 Counties, California
Page 8 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:13 PM Report List ALW1801 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-07955 2013 McLean, Roderic, Natalie Cultural Resources Assessment and Class III LSA Associates, Inc. 36-001134, 36-002311, 36-006173, Brodie, Jacqueline Hall, Invetory Volume I. West of Devers Project 36-006352, 36-006847, 36-006855, Shannon Carmack, Phil San Bernadino and Riverside Counties, 36-007139, 36-007168, 36-010330, Fulton, Ingri Quon, Erin California 36-010565, 36-011624, 36-012365, Martinelli, Richard 36-013888, 36-013889, 36-019920, Erickson, and Jay 36-019926, 36-019927, 36-019928, Michalsky 36-019929, 36-019930, 36-020240, 36-024295, 36-025603, 36-026030, 36-026031, 36-026032, 36-026033, 36-026034, 36-026035, 36-026036, 36-026037, 36-026038, 36-026039, 36-026040, 36-026041, 36-026042, 36-026043, 36-026044, 36-026045, 36-026046, 36-026047, 36-026048, 36-026049, 36-026050, 36-026051, 36-026219, 36-026220, 36-026221, 36-026222, 36-026223, 36-026224, 36-026225, 36-026226, 36-026227, 36-026228 SB-07963 2015 DeCarlo, Matthew M. and Engineering Refinements Survey and ASM Affiliates, Inc. 36-006847, 36-006855, 36-007168, Diane L. Winslow Recommendations of Eligibility for Cultural 36-027712 Resources with Southern California Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade Project, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California SB-07964 2015 DeCarlo, Matthew M. and Cultural Resources Impact Assessment and ASM Affiliates 36-002311, 36-006847, 36-006855, Diane L. Winslow Evaluation Status Report for Southern 36-026030 California Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade Project, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties, California SB-08038 Paleo - 2013 Brunzell, David Cultural Resources Assessment Hillwood BCR Consulting LLC 36-009991 Commerce Center Project, City of Redlands, San Bernardino County, California SB-08127 Paleo - 2015 McKenna, Jeanette A. A Phase I Cultural Resources Investigation of McKenna et al. 36-027671, 36-027672, 36-029387, the Orchard Heights Development, Assessor 36-029388, 36-029389, 36-029390 Parcels 0292-161-02, 0292-161-03, and 0292- 063-08, Located in the City of Loma Linda, San Bernardino County, California SB-08199 2015 Abdo-Hintzman, Kholood CULTURAL RESOURCES MONITORING Applied EarthWorks, Inc. 36-028815 and Josh Smallwood REPORT FOR THE REDLANDS COMMERCE CENTER BUILDINGS 1 AND 2 PROJECT CITY OF REDLANDS, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
Page 9 of 9 SBAIC 10/17/2018 1:17:15 PM Report List CWW1902 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-00006 NADB-R - 1060006; 1937 RUMBLE, JOSEPHINE R. HISTORY: THE MILL CREEK ZANJA COUNTY OF SAN Voided - 37-0.1 BERNARDINO SB-00508 NADB-R - 1060508; 1977 GREENWOOD, ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES GREENWOOD AND 36-000715, 36-000716, 36-001573, Voided - 77-6.4A ROBERTA S. SURVEY: WEST COAST - MID CONTINENT ASSOCIATES 36-001576, 36-001632 PIPELINE PROJECT, LONG BEACH TO COLORADO RIVER SB-00509 NADB-R - 1060509; 1978 GREENWOOD AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES GREENWOOD AND Voided - 77-6.4B ASSOCIATES SURVEY: WEST-COAST - MID-CONTINENT ASSOCIATES PIPELINE PROJECT, LONG BEACH TO COLORADO RIVER, THE AGUA MANSA ALTERNATE PIPELINE ROUTE SB-01499 NADB-R - 1061499; 1985 FOSTER, JOHN M. and CULTURAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW: GREENWOOD AND Voided - 85-7.4A-B ROBERTA S. CALIFORNIA PORTION, PROPOSED ASSOCIATES GREENWOOD PACIFIC TEXAS PIPELINE PROJECT SB-01764 NADB-R - 1061764; 1988 HATHEWAY, ROGER G. A WINDSHIELD SURVEY AND HATHEWAY & MCKENNA 36-020252 Voided - 88-1.7 PRELIMINARY ARCHITECTURAL/HISTORICAL INVENTORY OF LOMA LINDA, CALIFORNIA SB-01783 NADB-R - 1061783; 1988 HORNBECK, DAVID and SEVEN OAKS DAM PROJECT: WATER AREA LOCATION 36-006545, 36-008546, 36-013549 Voided - 88-3.5 HOWARD BOTTS SYSTEMS SYSTEMS SB-01813 NADB-R - 1061813; 1988 SWANSON, MARK T. CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF A RESEARCH ASSOCIATES 36-006169 Voided - 88-7.4 150-ACRE TRACT, BEAUMONT GLEN PROJECT, LOMA LINDA, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SB-01840 NADB-R - 1061840; 1988 APPLE, REBECCA MCI RIALTO TO EL PASO FIBER OPTICS DAMES & MOORE 36-000573, 36-000574, 36-000647 Voided - 88-11.8A-B MCCORKLE and JAN E. PROJECT, INTENSIVE CULTURAL WOOLEY RESOURCE SURVEY, SAN BERNARDINO AND RIVERSIDE COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA SB-01852 NADB-R - 1061852; 1989 HAMPSON, R. PAUL CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY, SAN GREENWOOD & 36-006008, 36-006169, 36-006173, Voided - 89-1.6 and MARK T. SWANSON TIMOTEO WASH FLOOD CONTROL ASSOCIATES 36-006174 PROJECT
Page 1 of 3 SBAIC 2/11/2020 2:26:33 PM Report List CWW1902 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-02853 NADB-R - 1062853 1991 FOSTER, JOHN M., CULTURAL RESOURCE INVESTIGATION: GREENWOOD & 36-006086, 36-006354, 36-006847, JAMES J. SCHMIDT, INLAND FEEDER PROJECT, MWD OF ASSOCIATES 36-006848, 36-006849, 36-006850, CARMEN A. WEBER, SOUTHERN CA 36-006851, 36-006852, 36-006853, GWENDOLYN R. 36-006854, 36-006855, 36-006856, ROMANI, and ROBERTA 36-006857, 36-006858, 36-006859, S. GREENWOOD 36-006860, 36-006861, 36-006862, 36-006863, 36-006864, 36-006865, 36-006866, 36-006867, 36-006868, 36-006869, 36-006870, 36-006871, 36-006872, 36-006940, 36-007021, 36-007050, 36-007051, 36-007053, 36-007054, 36-007055, 36-007702 SB-04041 NADB-R - 1064041 2003 DICE, MICHAEL PHASE I CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY MICHAEL BRANDMAN FOR SPRING TELECOMMUNICATIONS ASSOCIATES FACILITY CANDIDATE SB38XC927 (PUBLIC WORKS YARD), 26000 BARTON ROAD, LOMA LIINDA, SAN BERARDINO COUNTY, CA. 9PP SB-06291 NADB-R - 1066291 2008 Smith, Francesca, Cultural Resource Technical Report: sbX E 36-006101, 36-007168, 36-017818, Caprice D. Harper, Street Corridor BRT Project, Cities of Loma 36-020805, 36-020810 William Makeda, and Linda and San Bernardino, San Bernardino John Dietler County, California. SB-06446 NADB-R - 1066446 2008 Chasteen, Carrie Determinations of Effect Report: sbX E Street Corridor Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Project, Cities of Loma Linda and San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California. SB-06447 NADB-R - 1066447 2009 Chasteen, Carrie Addendum Cultural Resources Technical 36-020825, 36-020826 Report: sbX E Street Corridor BRT Project, Cities of Loma Linda and San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California. SB-06756 NADB-R - 1066756 2009 Andrews, Sherri Records Search and Survey Results for the Yucaipa Valley Water District Brineline Project. SB-07946 2014 Williams, Audry and Archival Research and Evaluation Results of Southern California Edison 36-006173, 36-006352, 36-012365, Andrew Belcourt 33 Cultural Resources for Southern California 36-020240, 36-026031, 36-026050, Edison Company's West of Devers Upgrade 36-026051, 36-026219, 36-026220, Project, Riverside and San Bernardino 36-026221, 36-026223, 36-026224 Counties, California
Page 2 of 3 SBAIC 2/11/2020 2:26:33 PM Report List CWW1902 Report No. Other IDs Year Author(s) Title Affiliation Resources
SB-07962 2015 DeCarlo, Mattew M. and Results of Archaeological Testing at ASM Affiliates, Inc. 36-002311 Winslow, Diane L. Guachama Rancheria, P-36-002311; CA- SBR-2311H, for the Southern California Edison Company's West of Dever's Upgrade Project, San Bernadino County, California
Page 3 of 3 SBAIC 2/11/2020 2:26:33 PM C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
APPENDIX B
NATIVE AMERICAN SCOPING
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) NATIVE AMERICAN NOTIFICATION RECORD
Native American Notification for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in the City of Redlands
Date LSA Requested Sacred Lands File Search: November 6, 2019 Date Native American Heritage Commission Replied: November 13, 2019 Results of Sacred Lands File Search: indicated positive results and recommended LSA contact the groups/individuals listed below. Date designated groups/individuals were notified: November 13, 2019 and February 6, 2020
Date LSA e- Groups Contacted mailed Tribes Date and Results of Responses Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians 11/13/19 12/17/19: Arysa Gonzalez Romero (Historic Preservation Technician) responded indicating the Jeff Grubbe, Chairperson project is within the Tribe’s Traditional use area and requested “a cultural resources inventory of the Cahuilla Luiseno project area by a qualified archaeologist prior to any development activities in this area; a copy of the records search with associated survey reports and site records from the information center; and copies of any cultural resource documentation (report and site records) generated in connection with this project”.
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians 11/13/19 (See response above) Patricia Garcia-Plotkin, THPO Cahuilla Luiseno Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Amanda Vance, Chairperson 2/6/20 Cahuilla Cabazon Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Doug Welmas, Chairperson 2/6/20 Cahuilla Cahuilla Band of Indians 11/13/19 and Daniel Salgado, Chairperson 2/6/20 Cahuilla Los Coyotes Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Shane Chapparosa, Chairperson 2/6/20 Cahuilla Morongo Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and 2/26/20: Mr. Travis Armstrong (THPO) indicated the Tribe has no comments at this time but may Robert Martin, Chairperson 2/6/20 provide other information to the lead agency during the AB 52 consultation process. Cahuilla Serrano Morongo Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Denisa Torres, Cultural Resources Manager 2/6/20 Cahuilla Serrano Ramona Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians 11/13/19 and John Gomez, Environmental Coordinator 2/6/20
06/19/08 (R:\KCL701\3 NAC-AB52\NA notification rec.doc) 1 Date LSA e- Groups Contacted mailed Tribes Date and Results of Responses Cahuilla Ramona Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Joseph Hamilton, Chairperson 2/6/20 Cahuilla San Fernando Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Donna Yocum, Chairperson 2/6/20 Kitanemuk Vanyume Tataviam San Manuel Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 11/14/19: Ms. Jessica Mauck responded and indicated that while the project is located within an SLF Lee Clauss, Director of Cultural Resources that the NAHC has on file for this community, SMBMI is unlikely to have concerns with the project Serrano due to the existing development on site and that she will respond to the Lead Agency, on behalf of SMBMI, upon receipt of the formal CEQA notice from the Lead Agency. Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians 11/13/19 and Mercedes Estrada 2/6/20 Cahuilla Santa Rosa Band of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Steven Estrada, Chairperson 2/6/20 Cahuilla Serrano Nation of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Mark Cochrane, Co-chairperson 2/6/20 Serrano Serrano Nation of Mission Indians 11/13/19 and Wayne Walker, Co-chairperson 2/6/20 Serrano Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians 11/13/19 and Joseph Ontiveros, Cultural Resource Department 2/6/20 Cahuilla Luiseno Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians 11/13/19 Scott Cozart, Chairperson Cahuilla Luiseno Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians 11/13/19 and Michael Mirelez, Cultural Resource Coordinator 2/6/20 Cahuilla
06/19/08 (R:\KCL701\3 NAC-AB52\NA notification rec.doc) 2 STATE OF CALIFORNIA GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor
NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION Cultural and Environmental Department 1550 Harbor Blvd., Suite 100 West Sacramento, CA 95691 Phone: (916) 373-3710 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.nahc.ca.gov
November 13, 2019
Rory Goodwin LSA
VIA Email to: [email protected]
RE: 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project, San Bernardino County
Dear Mr. Goodwin:
A record search of the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands File (SLF) was completed for the information you have submitted for the above referenced project. The results were positive. Please contact the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians on the attached list for more information. Other sources of cultural resources should also be contacted for information regarding known and recorded sites.
Attached is a list of Native American tribes who may also have knowledge of cultural resources in the project area. This list should provide a starting place in locating areas of potential adverse impact within the proposed project area. I suggest you contact all of those indicated; if they cannot supply information, they might recommend others with specific knowledge. By contacting all those listed, your organization will be better able to respond to claims of failure to consult with the appropriate tribe. If a response has not been received within two weeks of notification, the Commission requests that you follow-up with a telephone call or email to ensure that the project information has been received.
If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from tribes, please notify me. With your assistance, we can assure that our lists contain current information. If you have any questions or need additional information, please contact me at my email address: [email protected].
Sincerely,
Andrew Green Staff Services Analyst
Attachment Native American Heritage Commission Native American Contact List San Bernardino County 11/13/2019
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla Indians and Cupeño Indians Jeff Grubbe, Chairperson Shane Chapparosa, Chairperson 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Cahuilla P.O. Box 189 Cahuilla Palm Springs, CA, 92264 Warner Springs, CA, 92086-0189 Phone: (760) 699 - 6800 Phone: (760) 782 - 0711 Fax: (760) 699-6919 Fax: (760) 782-0712
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Morongo Band of Mission Indians Indians Patricia Garcia-Plotkin, Director Denisa Torres, Cultural Resources 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Cahuilla Manager Palm Springs, CA, 92264 12700 Pumarra Rroad Cahuilla Phone: (760) 699 - 6907 Banning, CA, 92220 Serrano Fax: (760) 699-6924 Phone: (951) 849 - 8807 [email protected] Fax: (951) 922-8146 [email protected] Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians Morongo Band of Mission Amanda Vance, Chairperson Indians P.O. Box 846 Cahuilla Robert Martin, Chairperson Coachella, CA, 92236 12700 Pumarra Rroad Cahuilla Phone: (760) 398 - 4722 Banning, CA, 92220 Serrano Fax: (760) 369-7161 Phone: (951) 849 - 8807 [email protected] Fax: (951) 922-8146 [email protected] Cabazon Band of Mission Indians Ramona Band of Cahuilla Doug Welmas, Chairperson Joseph Hamilton, Chairperson 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Cahuilla P.O. Box 391670 Cahuilla Indio, CA, 92203 Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (760) 342 - 2593 Phone: (951) 763 - 4105 Fax: (760) 347-7880 Fax: (951) 763-4325 [email protected] [email protected]
Cahuilla Band of Indians Ramona Band of Cahuilla Daniel Salgado, Chairperson John Gomez, Environmental 52701 U.S. Highway 371 Cahuilla Coordinator Anza, CA, 92539 P. O. Box 391670 Cahuilla Phone: (951) 763 - 5549 Anza, CA, 92539 Fax: (951) 763-2808 Phone: (951) 763 - 4105 [email protected] Fax: (951) 763-4325 [email protected]
This list is current only as of the date of this document. Distribution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resource Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code.
This list is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources assessment for the proposed 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project, San Bernardino County.
PROJ-2019- 11/13/2019 07:41 AM 1 of 2 005735 Native American Heritage Commission Native American Contact List San Bernardino County 11/13/2019
San Fernando Band of Mission Serrano Nation of Mission Indians Indians Donna Yocum, Chairperson Wayne Walker, Co-Chairperson P.O. Box 221838 Kitanemuk P. O. Box 343 Serrano Newhall, CA, 91322 Vanyume Patton, CA, 92369 Phone: (503) 539 - 0933 Tataviam Phone: (253) 370 - 0167 Fax: (503) 574-3308 [email protected] [email protected] Soboba Band of Luiseno San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Indians Scott Cozart, Chairperson Lee Clauss, Director of Cultural P. O. Box 487 Cahuilla Resources San Jacinto, CA, 92583 Luiseno 26569 Community Center Drive Serrano Phone: (951) 654 - 2765 Highland, CA, 92346 Fax: (951) 654-4198 Phone: (909) 864 - 8933 [email protected] Fax: (909) 864-3370 [email protected] Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Joseph Ontiveros, Cultural Indians Resource Department Steven Estrada, Chairperson P.O. BOX 487 Cahuilla P.O. Box 391820 Cahuilla San Jacinto, CA, 92581 Luiseno Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (951) 663 - 5279 Phone: (951) 659 - 2700 Fax: (951) 654-4198 Fax: (951) 659-2228 [email protected] mflaxbeard@santarosacahuilla- nsn.gov Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Michael Mirelez, Cultural Indians Resource Coordinator Mercedes Estrada, P.O. Box 1160 Cahuilla P. O. Box 391820 Cahuilla Thermal, CA, 92274 Anza, CA, 92539 Phone: (760) 399 - 0022 Phone: (951) 659 - 2700 Fax: (760) 397-8146 Fax: (951) 659-2228 [email protected] mercedes.estrada@santarosacah uilla-nsn.gov
Serrano Nation of Mission Indians Mark Cochrane, Co-Chairperson P. O. Box 343 Serrano Patton, CA, 92369 Phone: (909) 528 - 9032 [email protected]
This list is current only as of the date of this document. Distribution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code, Section 5097.94 of the Public Resource Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code.
This list is only applicable for contacting local Native Americans with regard to cultural resources assessment for the proposed 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project, San Bernardino County.
PROJ-2019- 11/13/2019 07:41 AM 2 of 2 005735 Rory Goodwin
From: Rory Goodwin Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2019 5:35 PM To: [email protected] Subject: RE: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in Redlands (CWW1902) Attachments: Fig1_ProjLoc.pdf
November 13, 2019
Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians Amanda Vance, Chairperson P.O. Box 846 Coachella, CA, 92236
Subject: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project (LSA Project No. CWW1902)
Dear Ms. Vance:
At the direction of the City of Redlands, LSA is conducting scoping notification for the 10843 New Jersey Street industrial Project. The project area includes 4.17 acres in an unsectioned area of Township 1 North, Range 4 West (Redlands, California quadrangle; see attached Figure 1). There will be ground disturbance associated with the project.
The results of the Sacred Lands File search conducted by the Native American Heritage Commission for this project were positive. Please let us know if you have any comments.
Sincerely,
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Riordan Goodwin Archaeologist/Senior Cultural Resources Manager
Attachment: Figure 1 (Project Location)
1 Project Location
Ã173Project Vicinity Ã18 15 San Bernardino ¨¦§ County
330 Ã210 à ¨¦§215 ¨¦§10 Ã38
Project Location Ã60 Ã91 Riverside County Ã79
LEGEND FIGURE 1 Project Location
0 1000 2000 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project FEET SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad - Redlands (1988), CA Regional and Project Location I:\CWW1902\GIS\MXD\Cultural\ProjLoc.mxd (11/6/2019) From: Rory Goodwin To: [email protected] Subject: FW: Native American Scoping for the 10797 and 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in Redlands (CWW1901/1902) Date: Thursday, February 6, 2020 11:51:00 AM Attachments: Fig1_ProjLoc.pdf RE Native American Scoping for the 10797 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in Redlands (CWW1901).msg
Dear Ms. Vance,
Please be advised that the project at 10843 New Jersey Street has been combined with the adjacent project at 10797 New Jersey Street (see attached email). Please let us know if you have any comments.
Sincerely,
Rory Goodwin | Senior Cultural Resources Manager LSA | 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, CA 92507 – – – – – – – – – – – 951-781-9310 Tel Website
From: Rory Goodwin Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2019 5:35 PM To: [email protected] Subject: RE: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in Redlands (CWW1902)
November 13, 2019
Augustine Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians Amanda Vance, Chairperson P.O. Box 846 Coachella, CA, 92236
Subject: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project (LSA Project No. CWW1902)
Dear Ms. Vance:
At the direction of the City of Redlands, LSA is conducting scoping notification for the 10843 New Jersey Street industrial Project. The project area includes 4.17 acres in an unsectioned area of Township 1 North, Range 4 West (Redlands, California quadrangle; see attached Figure 1). There will be ground disturbance associated with the project.
The results of the Sacred Lands File search conducted by the Native American Heritage Commission for this project were positive. Please let us know if you have any comments.
Sincerely,
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Riordan Goodwin Archaeologist/Senior Cultural Resources Manager
Attachment: Figure 1 (Project Location) Project Location
Ã173Project Vicinity Ã18 ¨¦§15 San Bernardino County
330 Ã210 à ¨¦§215
¨¦§10 Ã38
Project Location Ã60 Ã91 Riverside County Ã79
FIGURE 1
!!SN 0 1000 2000 10797 New Jersey Street Industrial Project FEET Regional and Project Location SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quads: Redlands, 1988, CA; ESRI Streetmap, 2013. I:\ALN1801\Reports\Cultural\fig1_RegLoc.mxd (9/17/2018) Project Location
Ã173Project Vicinity Ã18 15 San Bernardino ¨¦§ County
330 Ã210 à ¨¦§215 ¨¦§10 Ã38
Project Location Ã60 Ã91 Riverside County Ã79
LEGEND FIGURE 1 Project Location
0 1000 2000 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project FEET SOURCE: USGS 7.5' Quad - Redlands (1988), CA Regional and Project Location I:\CWW1902\GIS\MXD\Cultural\ProjLoc.mxd (11/6/2019) Rory Goodwin
From: Jessica Mauck
Hi Riordan,
Thank you for contacting the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians (SMBMI) regarding the above‐referenced project. While it is located within an SLF that the NAHC has on file for this community, the project is unlikely to impact any resources associated with the SLF. Further, SMBMI is unlikely to have concerns with impacts to a part of the project area due to the existing development on site. However, there may still be some concern with disturbance within the grove area and, as such, I will request additional information during consultation with the Lead Agency in order to ascertain the likelihood of native soils, potential resources, etc. within that portion of the project area.
Thank you,
Jessica Mauck CULTURAL RESOURCES ANALYST O: (909) 864-8933 x3249 M: (909) 725-9054 26569 Community Center Drive Highland California 92346
From: Lee Clauss Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2019 7:00 PM To: Jessica Mauck Subject: Fwd: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in Redlands (CWW1902)
Lee Clauss DIRECTOR, CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT O: (909) 864-8933 Internal: 50-3248 M: (909) 633-5851 26569 Community Center Drive Highland California 92346
Begin forwarded message:
From: Rory Goodwin
November 13, 2019
San Manuel Band of Mission Indians Lee Clauss, Director of Cultural Resources 26569 Community Center Drive Highland, CA 92346
Subject: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project (LSA Project No. CWW1902)
Dear Mr. Clauss:
At the direction of the City of Redlands, LSA is conducting scoping notification for the 10843 New Jersey Street industrial Project. The project area includes 4.17 acres in an unsectioned area of Township 1 North, Range 4 West (Redlands, California quadrangle; see attached Figure 1). There will be ground disturbance associated with the project.
The results of the Sacred Lands File search conducted by the Native American Heritage Commission for this project were positive. Please let us know if you have any comments.
Sincerely,
LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Riordan Goodwin Archaeologist/Senior Cultural Resources Manager
Attachment: Figure 1 (Project Location)
For suspicious emails please contact the IT Service Desk at extension 4500 or (909) 863-5700. If you are on your Outlook client, report the suspicious email by clicking on Report Phish icon in your Outlook toolbar. If you are on a mobile device, forward the suspicious email to [email protected]. THIS MESSAGE IS INTENDED ONLY FOR THE USE OF THE INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY TO WHICH IT IS ADDRESSED AND MAY CONTAIN INFORMATION THAT IS PRIVILEGED, CONFIDENTIAL AND EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this electronic transmission in error, please delete it from your system without copying it and notify the sender by reply e-mail so that the email address record can be corrected. Thank You
2 03-027-2019-006 December 17, 2019
[VIA EMAIL TO:[email protected]] LSA Associates Mr. Riordan Goodwin 1500 Iowa Avenue Palm Springs, CA 92264 Re: 18043 New Jersey Street Industrial Project in Redlands (CWW1902)
Dear Mr. Riordan Goodwin,
The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians (ACBCI) appreciates your efforts to include the Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) in the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial project. The project area is not located within the boundaries of the ACBCI Reservation. However, it is within the Tribe’s Traditional Use Area. For this reason, the ACBCI THPO requests the following: *A cultural resources inventory of the project area by a qualified archaeologist prior to any development activities in this area. *A copy of the records search with associated survey reports and site records from the information center. *Copies of any cultural resource documentation (report and site records) generated in connection with this project. Again, the Agua Caliente appreciates your interest in our cultural heritage. If you have questions or require additional information, please call me at (760)883-1327. You may also email me at [email protected].
Cordially,
Arysa Gonzalez Romero Historic Preservation Technician Tribal Historic Preservation Office AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS Rory Goodwin
From: Travis Armstrong
Hello,
Regarding the above referenced project, we have no additional comments to provide at this time but may provide other information to the lead agency during the AB 52 consultation process.
Thank you for reaching out to our office.
Sincerely,
Travis Armstrong Tribal Historic Preservation Officer Morongo Band of Mission Indians 951‐755‐5259 Email: thpo@morongo‐nsn.gov
From: Rory Goodwin
Dear Ms. Torres,
Please be advised that the project at 10843 New Jersey Street has been combined with the adjacent project at 10797 New Jersey Street (see attached email). Please let us know if you have any comments.
Sincerely,
Rory Goodwin | Senior Cultural Resources Manager 1 LSA | 1500 Iowa Avenue, Suite 200 Riverside, CA 92507 – – – – – – – – – – – 951‐781‐9310 Tel Website
From: Rory Goodwin Sent: Wednesday, November 13, 2019 5:56 PM To: 'dtorres@morongo‐nsn.gov'
November 13, 2019
Morongo Band of Mission Indians
Denisa Torres, Cultural Resources Manager
12700 Pumarra Road
Banning, CA, 92220
Subject: Native American Scoping for the 10843 New Jersey Street Industrial Project (LSA Project No. CWW1902)
Dear Ms. Torres:
At the direction of the City of Redlands, LSA is conducting scoping notification for the 10843 New Jersey Street industrial Project. The project area includes 4.17 acres in an unsectioned area of Township 1 North, Range 4 West (Redlands, California quadrangle; see attached Figure 1). There will be ground disturbance associated with the project.
The results of the Sacred Lands File search conducted by the Native American Heritage Commission for this project were positive. Please let us know if you have any comments.
Sincerely,
2 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. Riordan Goodwin Archaeologist/Senior Cultural Resources Manager
Attachment: Figure 1 (Project Location)
The information contained in this communication is confidential. It is intended solely for use by the recipient and others authorized to receive it. If you are not the recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this information is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful.
For your safety, the contents of this email have been scanned for viruses and malware.
3 C ULTURAL R ESOURCES A SSESSMENT 10843 N EW J ERSEY S TREET I NDUSTRIAL P ROJECT M A Y 2020 R EDLANDS, C ALIFORNIA
APPENDIX C
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION (DPR) 523 FORMS
R:\CWW1902\Cultural\Report\10843 NJ St CRA rev 3.docx (05/15/20) State of California - Resource Agency Primary # DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # LOCATION MAP Trinomial
Page 7 of 7 *Resource Name or # (Assigned by recorder) 10843 New Jersey Street
*Map Name: USGS 7.5' Quad,Redlands; Google *Scale: 1:24000 *Date of Map: 1988; 2018
NEW JERSEYSTREET
ORANGE BLOSSOM TRAIL
APN 0292-154-210 10843 New Jersey Street
I:\CWW1902\GIS\MXD\Cultural\DPR_0292_154_210.mxd (11/13/2019) DPR 523J (1/95) *Required Information