Crossing Borders 2010 the Volkswagen Foundation – Policies and Priorities
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Crossing Borders 2010 The Volkswagen Foundation – Policies and Priorities 2010 4 Foreword The Foundation in Brief 6 A Foundation of Knowledge 6 Mission and Concept 7 History 7 Capital 8 Organization 8 Finance and Administration 8 Investment Management Funding 9 Core Principles 9 Funding Concept 9 Funding Profile 11 Review and Decision International Funding 12 Cooperation in Partnership 13 Widening Horizons 13 Objectives and Requirements 13 Information and Contact Examples of Funding 16 African Cultures in Change 23 River in Flux ... 28 Research on the Nano Scale 34 A Hint of Chaos 40 Multilingualism Perceived as Opportunity 46 Avantgarde – Multiplied by Four 52 “My Philosophy Is Simply to Get the Ball Rolling” 58 What Distinguishes Humans from Apes The Foundation’s Funding Initiatives Funding Initiatives 66 Persons and Structures 72 Challenges – for Academia and Society 79 International Focus 85 Off the Beaten Track 88 Funding Principles 94 The Board of Trustees Funding Initiatives Persons and Structures • Lichtenberg Professorships 66 • Schumpeter Fellowships for Future Leaders in Business 67 Studies, Economics, Law, and the Social Sciences • Focus on the Humanities 68 • University of the Future 69 • Research in Museums 70 • Symposia and Summer Schools 71 Challenges – for Academia • Integration of Molecular Components in Functional 72 and Society Macroscopic Systems • New Conceptual Approaches to Modeling and Simulation 73 of Complex Systems • Free-Electron Laser Science: Peter Paul Ewald Fellowships 74 at LCLS in Stanford • Evolutionary Biology 75 • Key Issues in the Humanities – Program for the Promotion 76 of Interdisciplinary and International Cooperation • European Platform for Life Sciences, Mind Sciences, 77 and the Humanities • “Deutsch Plus” – A Program for Multilingualism in Teaching 78 and Research International Focus • Knowledge for Tomorrow – Cooperative Research Projects 79 in Sub-Saharan Africa • Between Europe and the Orient – A Focus on Research 81 and Higher Education in/on Central Asia and the Caucasus • Documentation of Endangered Languages 82 • Fellowships for Post-doctoral Research in the Humanities 83 at the Humanities Center of Harvard University • Future Issues of Society – Europe and Global Challenges 84 Off the Beaten Track • Extraordinary Projects 85 • Science, the Public, and Society 86 Unless stated otherwise, the pho- tos were kindly provided by the supported institutes. Photography/References pages 4, 23 - 25, 69, 75, 96: Dennis Börsch, Hanover page 6: Wolfgang Filser, Augsburg pages 8, 52 - 54, 73, 81: Jens Steingässer, Darmstadt page 10: João Vieira, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon page 12: Alexander Loch, CELD (www.celd-papua.org), Manokwari pages 16 - 18: Frank Wilde, Hanover pages 28 - 33: Elisabeth von Pölnitz- Eisfeld, Bayreuth pages 34, 36 - 39: Claudia Schiffner, Bremen page 40, 44, 45: Uwe Dettmar, Frankfurt/Main page 43: Uwe Lewandowski, Osnabrück page 46: David Klammer, Cologne page 50 (montage): Axel Küstner, Publishing Information Uppsala page 51: Thomas Pflaum, Castrop- Published by Rauxel VolkswagenStiftung, page 58 (montage), 59, 61 below, Hanover, August 2010 68: Frank Nürnberger, Berlin page 62, 63: Institute for Learning Editor & Brain Sciences, University of Beate Reinhold Washington, Seattle page 66: Angelika Heim, Communication Prisannewitz Jens Rehländer page 67: Jann Wilken, Hamburg page 72: Thomas Wolf, Gotha The articles on pages 17 to 63 page 74: Brad Plummer, SLAC, were written in German by their Stanford respective authors. page 76: Klaus Siebahn, Güstrow page 77: Michael Münch, Translation Georgsmarienhütte Language Associates, Bremen page 78: Cluster EXC16, Universität Konstanz (film still editing: Production Andreas Langenohl) Sponholtz Druckerei GmbH page 82: Daniel Duke Hemmingen page 85: (top) Ulrich Schießl, Dresden; (below) Tino Simon Copyright VolkswagenStiftung, 2010 ISSN 1618-0577 page 86: Patrick Metzger, Berlin A Foundation of Knowledge Foreword The Big and the Small If we take a look at the so-called “big picture”, we are facing a rapidly growing world population, among them more than one billion people suffer- ing from malnutrition and starving to death; financial and political instabilities, inefficient energy practices, and a global environmental cri- sis. Regarding their own “small world” it is in the first place the politicians whom people all over the world expect to propose remedies, to find solutions for improving their living conditions, and to secure their future well-being. Dr. Wilhelm Krull, Secretary General However, the constraints and limitations of national policies and actions have become obvi- ous, and those in charge have had to learn that siderable impact on policy-advisors and decision- problems do not halt at the borders of nations or makers alike. By encouraging networking across continents. Challenges affecting remote and less disciplinary, institutional, and national borders, developed parts of the world are our challenges, and by helping creative researchers to break new too. We all know by now that answers have to be ground, foundations are able to prove that even developed jointly, that only balanced action incor- on a transcontinental scale small things matter. porating the interests of potentially unequal par- ties will provide sustainable conditions. This also If you take a look at the funding portfolio of the applies to academia and its role in contributing to Volkswagen Foundation, you will see that at the a common future worth living. forefront of our endeavors are objectives such as support for communication and cooperation Non-profit institutions engaged in the field of among researchers from different disciplines, as research and higher education like the Volkswa- well as different countries and continents, to facil- gen Foundation are small players compared to the itate the creation of efficient and effective enormity of the mission outlined above – and research collaborations, and to enable foreign measured in financial terms, compared to the researchers, in particular those from the less means of public authorities and enterprises, they favored parts of the world, to participate on an are tiny. However, it is not the overall amount of equal footing in internationally competitive money spent, it is the approach that makes the research schemes. This entails making a vital con- difference. Private foundations possess consider- tribution to sustainable capacity development by able advantages they can exploit. Their autonomy, offering training programs, fellowships, and coop- alertness, and flexibility enable them to operate erative projects as well as securing attractive effectively as facilitators of change, to establish career prospects for young researchers in their islands of success, and thereby to achieve con- home countries. The approach taken by the Volks- 4 wagen Foundation is one of adaptiveness, flexi - To overcome borders like these there is no need for bility, and intercultural sensitivity. Documenting bigness. Many small but concerted efforts build- the endangered language of a small Papuan ing a worldwide net of humanity seem to be more speech community calls for other views and promising than the rather abstract intentions of means than studying the optimization of trans- mighty global players. Thus we – and many col- border water management in neighboring coun- leagues in philanthropy – count on the smallest tries in Central Asia, or enhancing the conditions entity, on everyone, men and women, to show for research into neglected tropical diseases in curiosity, sensitivity, and sympathy towards other sub-Saharan Africa. cultures. And we are confident that this will be fruitful far beyond the sphere of international The pivotal aim of working our way towards truly research cooperation. symmetric partnerships in research is pursued by the Foundation by defining the issues and devel- In view of the critical state of affairs it is by no oping the instrumental framework of its interna- means easy to maintain an optimistic approach to tional grant-making in an interactive process with the challenges ahead. Turning them into opportu- the respective communities. Especially the vary- nities will require all the intelligence, boldness, ing calls for proposals in its funding initiative creativity, and persistence we human beings are “Knowledge for Tomorrow – Cooperative Research capable of. But it is certainly worth trying. Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa” have been gener- ated in close collaboration with African and Ger- man academics and organizations in explorative meetings and thematic workshops at different venues in Africa. Without listening to local voices Wilhelm Krull and gaining a deeper understanding of the prob- lems and the corresponding needs we will never succeed in cooperating successfully and providing the adequate responses to the challenges posed to us all. In his latest book entitled “The Geopolitics of Emo- tion” the French intellectual and Harvard profes- sor Dominique Moïsi outlines two quite extreme scenarios of “the world in 2025”, and he points out the serious danger that we may well end up in some kind of “new Dark Ages” if we do not live up to the challenges ahead. He stresses on the one hand the need for politicians to be attentive to the problems involved in globalization, but on the oth- er hand he also makes us all aware of the need to learn more about the emotions of people living in other cultures and countries, and how crucial they will be for our future development: