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[f| focuses on Pacific Citizen jSansel—p.4 A 4 Nattonol Rutjijratlon of the JapaneseAmeftoqn Qtfzens Leogue

(7SC Posipaicl.U.&.} 25C I 2747,Vol 118, No. n ISSN: 0030-8579 2 Coral Circle, Suite 204. Monlerey Poik. CA 91755 1213)725-0083 March 26-3

Yamashita commissioned Many believe that video games have gone too farin but he'll continue fight exploiting violence. In response to concerns of Asian stereotyping from JACL otfiaals, the industry for military reform Video seems to be listening, but the issues have not yet Mgl beenUOOII completelyUWHIfilOlCiy resolvedI ... Here is a PC report. Culminating a five-year battle for juatica, former Marine Corps officer candidate Bruce I. Yamashita, 38. was commissioned Mardi 18 as a captain in the Corps in a Capitol Hill ceremmy in Wsishington. Study: Video k In remarks prepared for de­ Violence gomes encourage By GWEN MURANAKA livery following the official cer­ Assistant editor 'violence in kids emony, Yama­ While racism in video gamee shita said, *I ae- is a omcem of JACL, many ore c^tthiscommis- que^oning whether violence sion in honor in video games has aneffect on the generations the behavjor of young diildren. that have come Perker Page, PhD., preddent before me, and ofthe Children’s TelevisioQ Re- withamessageto aouree and Educatkm Center those that wiU (CTEEC) presented the fi^low- follow. Never ingr o eca rch on the influence of give up. Never video game violence before a loae hope. Ri|^t joint hearing of the Judiciary •will be recog* Subcommi ttae on Juvenile Jus­ nized. And jusr tice end the U.S. Senate Gov ­ tice will tri­ YAMASHtTA ernmental AfEsirs Subcommit ­ umph.* Aftertak ­ tee on Regulation and Govern ­ ing his oath of office, Yamashita ’s captain's bars ment Information: \ were pinned by Honolulu attorney and former Ma ­ • At least in the dwrt tenn, rine Ccrps officer Ernest Kimoto, who serves as co- children who play violent video counsel in Yamashita ’s case. games are significantly more The ceremony, held in the House Armed Services ASUM BAOGUY—OnaoftheviBains inthe1.«tha]Enk>rcar8’vido6Qan>ebthi$ aggressive aDcrwards than Committee room on Capitol Hill, was attended by ’ sterpotypa of a man drassad in Qiinasa clothing and wialding a knrfa. those diildren who plc^ lees morethan lOOofCapt. Yan^shita ’sfiiends.famny, violent video games. and supporters. Joining them, were aever^ mem­ Tnteraetive* it the new buzzword town Assauk* section of the Super • Violent TV progtaM and bers of Con^BS, and representetives of tKe na­ in boms entertainment, with video Nintendo version, some of the eivil- video games have similar ef- tional dvil riidits organisations that had suppostad gBBMs leading the way. Aa yea tom teas todode Adan women •waartog Yamashita in his fi^t against radal diseriminaticsi on your Se^ or Nintendo tywtm. Chinese dressee, an elderly Assn ' in the Marine Corps. you are not just iratching something man, and a cook chasing a chicken. • VicJent video pmes can Among the speakers who discussed the case and happen, but you are taking part, be­ Besides the Asian chapters, the suppress children’s inclination its accomplishments in advandng equal opportu ­ coming the star in an action/adven ­ other villains appear to be white or towards engaging in proaodal nity and fairriess in the Corps was Randy Senzeki, ture scenario. But what'is the impact their faces are obscured vrith masks. SeeVKXDKE/poge? on Asian Americans, when one of Both the.Sega and Super Nintendo SMYAMASHfTA/pageS these scenarios'involves shooting versionsof the game are recommended Asians in a Chinatown setting for mature audiences with the S^a InvesHgdrion into possiblify of In the game “Lethal Enforcer,* version receiving a MA-17 ratingfsee specifically setin a place in the UB.,* produced l^Konoiniforboth the Segfa story below). said Nakahata. radiation jtests at internment and Super Nintendo systems, play ­ John Nakahata, president, Wash ­ “Ihis is buttressing negative ste­ ers use a plastic gun called “the ington D.C., Chapter, JA(X, origi ­ reotypes about Chinatown and comps tob^in, Motsui soys Justifier* to shootat digitized images nally noticed the game during Senate Asians,* said Nakahata. of AsiapS^wearing bright blue Chi- hearings on video game violence. An ad for the S^ vereion “Lethal Rep. Robert T. Matsui (D-Calif.) announced neee-s^e clothing and sunglasses Ihe chapter president said that Enforcers* was changed after it drew March 17 that the U.S. Justice Department has set andfwielding knives and guns. Other “Lethal Enforcers* is different from prot^ from JACL. Originally, the up a spedal research team to determine if the ■teiwios in the game include a bank other video games like “Mortal ad, which appeared in the Fd^niaiy government conducted radiation tests at Japanese robbery, airplane hijacking and Kombat ” or “Straet Fighter,* which issue of Gam* Pro magazine, said, American internment camps during World War II. diemkal plant sabot^. \ also have Asian duiracters. “The Chicago PD. needs you to go up The Justice Depart ­ An up^ted shooting gallery, the'' “Ihe distinction is there are a lot of against a slew of terrorists like you ’ve ment action is in re­ object is to Aoot the bad guys and jnortial arts fighting games set in never eeen.” Among the “terrorists* sponse to a request Rep. avoid shooting the innocent civilians geographically neutral settings. *Le- the ad mentions are “ninjas in Matsui made to Attor- and p^ce officers who occasionally thal Enforcers' goes beyond that. Jt Chinatown.* r»y General Janet Reno pop up on the screen. In the “Down ­ goes from being generic to being very $eeVDEO/poge7 after reports surfaced that the UB. govern ­ ment aiKretly cmducted radiation experiments on UB. dtizms during Two firms issue game guidelines, roHngs the 1940s and 1950s. ‘Ihe Clinton Adminis­ In an effort to address concerns about violent video lineewhichre^lategamecontentandprovidepaients tration has pledged to in­ games,faothS^andNintm

MOVE EM OUT! Gila River vets remembered; Taka a trip »kl«h thr Kltk».rl1 f aiilr ' err, SBSSSZIOSOBmT ¥

Uon UmMoMW. TftMl Mb, hm reunion, monument planned icawPUca.M«S. Members of the Arizona Chap ­ ter JACL, pftftipated in a recent event whi^ honored the memory of the hertM sacrifices of Native American and Japanese Ameri­ can veterans. Along with the names of Hma Indians lolled in World War II, Korea and ^^et- nam, the names of il Japanese Americans from the Gila River intemmentcmter who were knied in action during World War II were read at the Mar. 12 re-dedi- cation of the Ira H. Hayes Ameri­ m can Legion Poet &4 in Sacaton, ilfUnniftM ftrirnnn Chapter member Mas Inoshita reads list of GHa Ariz. (See names below.) River vets killed in action at a recent ceremony. Former MIS veteran, Gila Riverintemee and Arizona Chap ­ Noting the role of Japanese missian. JACL members in atten- ter member Mas^ji Inoehita read Americans in tiie Gila River In­ idance included: Joe Allman, the list and told the gathering of dian community during World Shigeki Hiratsuka, Ben Inoshita, 100 about plans to createa monu ­ War n, Inoehita said, -We have Betty Inoshita, Tom Ka^moto, ment to Gila River internees, re­ become p^ of your history.* James Kubota and Rev. and Mrs. ported the Cose Grande, Ariz. ' Others in attendance at the eery Unryu Su^yama. Dupatch. emony included; Mary Thomas, In addition, Inoshita eaid there governor, Gila River IndiM Com- Anthurium flowers were sent are plans to have a reunion of the muruty; arid Tony Machukay, Ari­ for the occasion by Helen and wm Your Estate Go To GilaRivercampsurvivorsin 199S. zona State Indian AfCairs Com- Rusty Mishim^ of Hilo, Hawaii. Your Heirs Or To Your

Names of vets to appearon monument "Uncle Sam"? ThefoDowingNisei names were Fowler, Apr. 22.1945 Ota. Pvt George, 24. 25-8-A, read at the March 12 re-dedica ­ Ishida, Pvt. Min -Onion,* 59-3- Piaier:jQ]y 15.1944 Join us at our seminar on Estate Planning 6i Gift Planning. tion of the American C, San Marino. Apr. 23,1945 . Otani, I^ George, 26.22-6-A, Sacurday. April 9. 1994. WeTl show you how you can reduce Legion Post 64. The Gila Rivef »r«n***. Pvt. James J., 21-3-B, 'Visalia, July 15,1944 uxes. keep more in the family, and help our community at the Memorial MonumentCommittee Conawd, Apr. 5,1945 Sakohir^Yc. Todd, 21. Ca- is searching for names of others Kojakn, Pfc. Shaw, 23f^l2> nal, Fowler, Aly 4,1944 \ame time. The fee is $10/person or $15/couplc, includes bento who died serving in the U.S. C. Gardena, July 17,1944 Takasugi, Katsumi L.. 64-9-D. lunch. The seminar will begiven in English and Japanese!. Space Armed Forces during World War Komoto, Pvt Nobuo, 23, 21- Ventura, ^jt. 5,1945 IS limited. For reservations and information, call (213) ^-3729. n and whose parents were in­ 13-D, Selma, Oct. 17.1944 Wakita, Pfc. Masuo, 34-12-C, terned in Gila Riveri Hondo. Pvt. Henry M.. 23.58- Santa Ana, Aug. 23,1945 LITTLE TOKYO SERVICE CENTER, INC. Anki, Pfc. Masashi, 21. 27-7- I- C, Pasadena, Oct. 19.1944 Veto. Pvt Mitsuru Tom, 51-7- Providing for the future of our communil? D, Selma, June 2,1944 Korokawa. Ben SatOehi, 22, C, Apr. 19.1945 Fv}uio,S/Sgt.Takeo Russel, 4- 47-1-A, Guadalupe, Aug. 13,1945 Yoskihara, Pvt. Makoto, 24, 9-Cl, San Frandeco, August 1945 Masuda, S/S^ Kazuo, 24,49- 47-2-B. Guadalupe, Dec. 22,1944 Centenary United Methodist Church Furukawa, Pvt. Tateumi, 24, II- D, Saata Ana, Aug. 27,1944If you have further informa ­ 21-11-C, Concord, Oct. 20,1944 Masumoto.'PTc. George H., 25, tion, please contact Joe Afiman, 300 South Central Avenue Hashimoto, S^^ohn, 8-14-A, 23-2-A, Selma, Oct. 16,1944 602/942-2832; Helen Mishima, Comet 3rd & Cenm\ in Little Tokyo (Free Parking) Fresno. Nov. 14,1944 Niahi, Pfc. Takanori, 23,16-2- 608/935-6078 or Jim Kubota, 602/ BSyama, Pvt. Yeuchi. 6-13-A. A, San Frandsco, July 1944 996-6138.

Wb/cfi One is More important to You?

Deep down, of course, your children are far more important than a cigarette. But every lime you light , a cigarette, secondhand smoke damages your children's health. ffsahet. Youngchi, ased to secondhand smoke - fKe up to twice as likely to develop pneumonia, asthma, brondims, and other respiratory diseases, as well as ear infections. Worse, lorvg^erm exposure to secondhand :. emoke can leom childretfwilh permanent lung damage - a horror no amount of love can overcoihe. So Hte next Kme you think about a cigarelte, think oboul !k your kids. Give up smoking now. And give'a healthier to the ones you love the most.

/ Cakhnvo Deportment ol Hedlh Service 4-^.Pacinc atlzen, March 25-31,1994

Commra^i Industrial ArConMoningandRak^atstiott ED SATO Ccntraaor Plumbing & Heating Effect of internment on Glen T..Umemoto .RarMalandRapairs, WatarHaaiats Uc. No. 441272 C3M0 ' Fttmaoas.GarttagaDispesals SAM REBOW CO„1S06W. V«mon SarRpgLoaRngdtaa^Gardana Lot AngttM - 2*»-S2M - Bne* 1 •» (21S) S21-aei0.28S-7D00,7»MSS7 Sansei is subject of study More than SOyearshavepassed War n, but it was not publicly and their experiences. expressed until the heariil Consequently, Kuwahara be­ " since the forced exduaon, evacu ­ lieves that Sansei feel that ttoSe ation. and detention of more than investigate the justifiability i is a gap in their personal histo ­ 120.000 peraMis of Japanese an- internment were heW by a I - dential Commission in 1981, ries. ces^. In spite of that period rf Kuwahara, then, is conducting time, there ia minimal informa ­ nearly 40 years since the intern­ tion about thepsydiological toll of ment. a study which is examining the generational impact erf" the World the event, according to Debra War II internment. Kuwahara, who is currently con ­ Researchers are now exploring The study will investigate the ducting a graduate school project how the silence is affecting subse­ effects irf* the internment on the at School of Profes- quent generations, accordir;g to psychological well-being and daily siona) Psychology, Los Angeles, Kuwahara. Third generation living of all thirdgeneration Japa­ in that area. Japanese Americans or Sansei Asmost people know, cm Feb.19, sense that thejr parents lived nese Americans. Ultimately, thestudywill hope- 1942,10 weeks after the bombing through a dramatic and difficult of Pearl Harbor, President episode, but do not know the real fully clarify whether the effects of Roosevelt signed Executive Or­ impact of the internment since the intemmenthave been carried der 9066 which led to the intern­ most parents were generally re­ and possibly will be carried over ment. The justified luctant to talk about the camps to successive generations. its actions based on national secu­ rity, but theOommissiem on War ­ I Btvju.'c lifc ihnwK \ou iim-ehall>, Siimncxno Bank of time Relocation and Internment I Califomu iTWlnl Ihc Time DepcM Au-umublor of Civilians found no evidence in I Actuuni Thi- nMC IS J ime-svjt time deposil thji lets * government and military docu ­ Seeking data ... I \Gu nuke j nithdninul Sun one Vkih onU $W. add ments which supported this justi­ I manr'mcinei' Rithoui extendingjhe leim. and after sd fication, Kuwahara states. They I months, tike out the addmonal deposits without pcnaln The study is seeking re­ M A., a third generation Japa­ concluded that the actions of the search participants who meet nese American, whois working It ha.< a variable nie so you earn more if interest nies jso up. but «ith a government during World War II the following criteria: toward a PhJ). in Clinical Psy­ ftuarameed minimum of 5-s(fe A P V tf tales go ik»m. And if lou re were caused by r^^prejudice. inieresaed irt an jutnmatic saiings pto. the TO.AC is availaNe *ilh a 1 .Third generation Japanese chology with a special empha ­ war hysteria, and^felure,of po­ American between -30 to 50 sis on Ethnic Minority Mental free Regubr Oieiking .Acrount Diup by or call yixjr Icnal branch offKV litical leadership. \ lodav Bei-ju«4 about anything 2. Bom after 1944; 'Die study is being conducted many of the internees reactii^y 3. Both parents are second under the supervision ofGlenn makings more conscious effon to generation residentsof theU5. 1. Masuda, PhD., professor at be more American and to raise Sumitomo Bank or its territories; California School of Profes- Wr ' Swnm>8«*aiCtfUm tiartmfOC their children in this manner, . 4. Both pwento were raised siona] Ptychology and licensed Kuwahara believes. Others over ­ and have lived in the U-S. psychologist at the Asian Pa ­ K«v^>Ur 1 iK^itrv tn-X' *■ emphasised the importance of re­ nunummi rju- nisirjm.xO I,. throughout their lifetimes; and cific Family Clinic. A graduate ...... Him- vil^niL.1 n.ici maining invisible, while others ijl .niiul 5. Both parents were bom from the University of Califor ­ developed a cynical view toward before 1942. nia, Los Angeles, she currently democracy. •Participation , will involve attends the California School Ihe most prominent effect has completing a survey through of Professional J^sychology in been thesilenceor lack of commu ­ the mail and is completely vol ­ Los Angeles. nication about the internmentby untary. All responses andiden- AvailablyEj^usivefy to JAt^dividijai Members and Groups the internees themselves, Kuwa- tities will be kept confidential. If you would be willing to hara notes Almost 20 years after All information will be de­ participate i n this study, please the internment, the dvil righto stroyed at the completion of contact Debra Kawahara BtlV movement began thegradual pro ­ the study. Sansei Internment Project, cess of acknowledgment by the Ihe primary researcher of P.O.Box 4383, Culver City,CA, JACL-BLUt SHIELD Japanese American community the study is Debra Kawahara, 90231-4383, (310) 535-1662. that the United Stat^ govem- Health F^ns mentacted wrongly during World

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RntaAlANKOtOO Marrow transplant milestone Joan Loof (in fiontdf cake) recently celebrated the one-year anniversary of her bone marrow transplanL Seated, from left are Emma Vineza. Lodf, artd Christina Wong. Standing, from left, are Kristi Buk/ran, Kathy Chuck. Toshi Kuramatsu, Else Tsai, Mary Nakamura. Tess Scat and Darlene Hirose. Loof reoeived the transplant throu(^ the Asians for Miracle Marrow Matches, a project of the UMe Tokyo Service Center anda recruitment groapwhose mission istoincrease the number of potent ialmarrow donors in the registry £fii£.9’!k C.5!^ III (its lEI (its Slit! so that more Asian patients ijiay find their match. Informatbn: 213^26-3406. ■ ■ IMO ■ ■ IMO SCdlES 4TEilS suits trip sum sum s mis effort to win his Haritte offioer virdations can be addressed and iiumi uiitisi - YAMASHITA commiseion, Yamashita pledgee (Continued from page 1) to continue hie campaign for re­ a first step in that effort, Yamashita will file new appeals form of military piwduree that JoiD rilvNorionol iACl Credit Onion. Coll us oi fill out the failed to address hieeituation and with the Board far Correction of natiofud dirMtor oTthe Japanese . informotion below. We will send membersbip iofornolioa. American Citisene League that of other victime of racial, eth­ Naval Records (BCNR) whirii in (JACL), who noted, *the case of nic, or gender discrimination. I November, 1992, ruled that-fi Brace Yamashita,repreeentingas *Our case pointed out the (lawe lacked jurisdictiao to deal with it does the principles of fairness, in the Marine and Navy adminie- hischargee of discrimination, and justiec. and equal opportuniQ', is trative proeeee which make it in­ the Naval Discharge Review «d.»«/Oty/Sttii/Zi». the quintessential symbol of all adequate to deal with discrimina ­ Board (NDRB). that JA(X stands for. On behalf tion andharassment,* Yamashita The appeals are aimed atclari- of our national organisation, I aaid. fring the authority of the two extend my oongtatulatipne to “It’s now important to'go for ­ boards to consider charges of dis­ Q MenalJACL ward and work to make that ad ­ crimination und provide mean ­ Brace on day of oddntian. C-.R EDIT \iW\QM. Purtiwnnore, I also pledge our ministrative pro cess raepoMve, ingful relief when warranted; if so that when a person ’sbaric con ­ unsueceeaful at the administra ­ ODgoing supi^ as he eontimiee ro sox 1721 /^SU, UUH «4n0/ 801 355-8040-/ 800 544-8028 topursue tatecrasede for justice.* stitutional rightaare violated, he tive level, the case eventually Wfafla victorious in his fivf-year or she has a forum where those could wind up in Federal Court. 6—PacUlc aazen, March 25-31,1994

Opinions Letters V Smithsonian official explains 1995 Enola Gay exhibit gfolii the frying paupfi — This letter is in response to an article on BILL HOSOKAWA the front page of the Feb. 11-17,1994 issue of Padfie Citizen. It is true that the National Air antTBpace Museum, Smithsonian Insti­ tution, ii planning a 1995 exhibition on the' Reunion and redress %tomk bomb and the end of World War II. That exhibition will include a portion of the fuselage of the B-29 Enola Gay. I can assure ommon sense says it’s high time to ter story, and 'May had looked after him for her. Barb Tool told the Register the liiM you and your readers, however, that the ■ put the Evacuation behind us—i^s since diildhood. May was allowed to leave' arent silent for a moment, and then “she leadership of the museum is fully aware of a chapter closed with the United Poston after a few months to joinher hus­ was talking 200 miles an hour.* the need for honesty, balance, and sensitiv­ States government's apology and distribu­ band. ‘The war years were not easy. She May Bretthauer, gray-haired ahdgrand- ity in dealing wiih the wide rai^ of difficult tion of virtually all the Redress cheeks worked asacook,waj tress,clearting woman, motherly,flew to DesMoines recently. Noval issues considered in the exhibition. authorized by Congress. It’s time to go on to andafter herhusband ’s death she moved to and some of his fnends from the nursing The project rests on advice and consulta ­ other things. But now and again, another Truckee, in the Sierras, where she went home were waiting at the airport. “HDTV’s tion with a variety ofindividuals and organi ­ moving and emotional story surfaces to into real estate. my little brother," she said, and her voipe zations in the U.S. and Japan. The director mniiKl us of the terrible human price of After she left Poston May lost track of cracked as she tried to bridge 52 years. and staff members (rf* the museum have that experience a half century ago, and Noval, which is not htf d to do when one is There are a couple of loose ends to this made repeated trips to Japan and held ex­ each of them makes it more difficult to struggling to survive. Meanwhile, Noval story that need to be tidied up. The first is tended discussions with the mayors of forget. fc moved to Iowa, worked on a fox farm and totellhowTstyii ran across the clipping he Hiroshima and Nagasaki, staff members of I am indebted to Sun Tsujii of Auburn, did odd jobs at places like Goodwill. When sept me. In 1944 he left camp and went to the atomic bomb museums in the two dties, Wash., for the latest such story. It appears he injured a Moulder and had to use a attend high school in Eldon, a town of less and survivors of the bombings. As a result, in a recent clipping from the Des Moines wheelchair he lived in a series of nursing than 2,000 in southeastern Iowa. One of city officials have provisionally approved our (Iowa) Register that tells of a brother and homes. Currently he lives at Clearview Tsujii’s friends from the class of 1946 saw requeA for the loan of objects from both the nster separated as a result of the Evacua ­ Manor in Prairie City, a short drive east of the story in the Register and sent it to him. Hiroshirna Peace Memorial Museum and tion and reunited only last month in an Des Moines. He shares'a room with a re­ The second is to ask whether Noval the Atormc Bomb Museum, International • Iowa nursing home. tired farmer named Max Lindley. They Shimamoto, in a rural Iowa nursii^home, Culture Hall, Nagasaki. Museum and city flhe story is about Nova! Shimamoto, became good friends. ever heard of Redress and if so, .did he do officials and citizens of the two cities will now 76 years old, and his sister. May Max ’s daiighter. Barb Tool, became in­ anything about it? It would be nice if some ­ read ahd comment on the .exhibition script, Shimamoto Bretthauer, two years his se­ terested in Noval ’s stoiy and decided to see one at JACL headquarters made sure that and assist in the development of audio-vi ­ nior. Their family operated a v^etable what she could do about locating May if Noval received his due from a repentant sual materials and other elements of the farm near Bakersfield, Calif., before the indeed she were still living. govem^inrlS war. When the Evacuation was ordered Through persistence, stubborn detective The museum has also solicit^ comment, they were sent to the camp in Poston, Ariz. work and, good 1u<4l, Barb Tool finally Host^wa is the former editorial page advice, and assistance fhmi U.S. veterans Novel ’s legs had never worked and he got reached May Bretthauer in Truckee by editor of the Deng^ Post His column ap­ organizations, individuals involved in the around on cratches, according to the Regis­ telephone and told her Noval Was looldn^ pears weekly in tlSlRacifie Citizen. planning and conduct of the atomic bomb missions, and representatives of both the USAF history program and the official U.S. World War II commemorative committee. A formal advisory committee created to assist in the development of the exhibition includes BILL MARUTANI leading scholars who have devoted their ca ­ reers to the study of issues relating to the . early history of tlw atomic age. It is reasonable to wonder js'hy the Na ­ Yiddish tional Air end Space Museum has chosen to pre]»ra an exhibiticm on so difficult and sensitive a topic. Simply put, we believe that ISSEI FOREBEARS con- mind the context in which the Issei was incapable of being translated into English an understanding of the circumstances sur­ ■ m versed in nihongo among them speaking. Example, in being repritrimanded; withou t losin g its unique flavor. rounding the decision to drop the atomic selves but in communicating out ­ •Osu-mara-yu?" was a reprimand;land; *“What ’s ANOTHER SOURCE is street jargon. bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the side that sphere, they developed a patch- the matter with you?" Or simply “No guru" For example, when I first heard the phrase human consequences of that decision, are vmrk of pidgin EngUsh-Japanese. This re­ (no good), which might be expressed as “Da ­ “Drop a di me on hi m " because of the con text matters of great importance to the citizens of sulting amalgamation of languages was me, no guru ” whichisa double-disapproval, in i^hich it was used, 1 fathomed it tomean all nations. The finished exhiUtion will nei­ complicated ^ several factors: first, the so to speak. Tsu-machi" meant “too much," “to relay (telephone) accusatory informa ­ ther attempt to justify or apologize for the English portion ofthemelding was given a although if the declarant was then in the. tion on another." Of course,mow it would atomic bombings. Rather, it is designed to distinctly nihongo pronunciation or flavor. midst of trying to lightaBull Durham roll- cost a quarter. In the Nisei generation, the provide visitors with information on all as ­ For ex^ple, it took many years'before I your-o"wn (do they stillaell that tobaceo?)it comparable termirwiogy would be "Pnitch* pects a landmark event in the history of could unravel the term 'hd-kin ba-ru* as might, indeed, mean “Two matches." “Yu. or “rat on him’ or “finger him." The actor the 20th century. referring to a “thermos bottle" (vacuum no-s^?" means just what it sounds like: was “a stoolie, ‘’ generally regarded as a I. The spcond mdjor ^fficulty was “You don ’t savvy (understand)?" despicable individual. The military came that the nihongo portion of tbeiherger may rVE WONDERED if some foresighted up with its own set of jargon such as “gold 7). SNAFU, in the "little (portion)." subsequently enjoy or pour over. It was all cleanedup version, was an abbreviation for > SO NOW you can begin to discern some contemporaiy verbalization so that unless “situation nont^, all fouled up.” of the difficulties encountered: a fragment the interested person were present to hear But getting baik to Issei pidgin, does ^ an^English term pronounced with a first-hand the forms of speech utilized by anyone know of a tome compiling that nos ­ CIS Padflaafissii nihongo slant to which may be appended a the Issei, it would be losL Yiddish is an ­ talgic terminolr^y? (S Policies prefectural dialect or terminology. Even other whole set of speech form still prac- all-English speech forms might be infused ticed today and undbubtedly appearing in After leaving the bencfi, Marutani resumed witha heavy dose of nihongopronunciation print form. The language appears to have practicing law in Philadelphia. He writes ^ dhoon ' ension was attained only pungent words describing conditions within regularly for the Podftk Citizen. Citn

Fsc^ Otisat wdcans kticn k> the editor. Utlen Bust be faeieC SR subject to editing and noR ui^ddiihed (a be neite adanwiedeed nor returned. Reaedgn jwleOerbiifmakesuR we SR able to nad four nsme. bdiide ms&iw saaed lin^sp^ we may andcTK ieltcn ^ SC2<*^ puhtolkm. We do not puhtoh farin

Editorial Board

1/«00/»SS<157 Pacific Citizen, March 25-31,1994—7

Nintendo seeks'Lelhol Enforcer' changes aassHfed Ads Here ie a listing, released reference. FVesent jn Sega ver­ 16) In the dnema screens be­ Nintendo, of dianges requested sion. fore the "Hijaddng* stage, a man for Konaap ’s Super Nintendo'Le ­ 9) Inidude text that reminds the is smoking a dgar. Ramove all PALM SPRMQS. CALF. uMEnAoeanOA thal Enforcers.* ‘nwse changes BY OWNER Reduced, soutt»nd Sun­ BEAUTFUL SneX RANCH HQHE. Qmd Ir player that they are a police of- smoking oecurrencaa. Present in inds trg iTTt 9^ nn. huge gfssl rm Wnsarai wereie requested over eeveral ver- rise Vilas, nemodetod 3 b«m,.2 Mi. 6cer,notacr^gurunan.Nosuch Sega version. bright sdgle story. 1660 square feet ■one.is. .All items Uwt are in the text present in Sega version. * 17) In the dnema seieens be­ paiio. garage, views, low Isas. SegaGe 10) When enemy is shot they fore "Downtown Anault* e pic­ 6119^00 DBeViaetheredCbloodlealared nwcoin system. securiB drx laved be* are violently thrown back by the ture is shown of a police officer Plsesscal(6lb)322-M94 yrd Nev cwpel fuB basamaiX. Mudng bullethole that appears on when blast Ihey should (lash, frMze being-sArown back as they are U»«-vvNv m wtugs lich I 4 bems. Uie plqyeris shot. Present in Sega and disappear. Victims violently shot. ReVtse Oie violent nature of RELOCATE YOUR thrown back in Sega version. this just as the enemies were re- COMPANY TO IOWA!! 2) Remove all random, gratu ­ Cheap spaos avaUMe in eariy 1900W 11) The audio "scraam* when vi^. Present in Sega version itous and excessive violence. before "(SunatovmAssaul^stage. sdwotwuss. Periset ior mai order^- enemies are shot dumldbeshort ­ OCALA, OWNER L06BIG STOIC Present in Sega version. nibution oomparsat. Eniew small Imn ened. Longwereams when *Tnn<^ 18) When an innocentbystander 4tM^.4b(h.S034sf.3acres.Emc. 10* 3) Remove all graphic illustra- is shot, "CAUTION* should ap ­ America at its best PO Box 96. New cent victit^ are shot present in Pievidence. lA 50206. (SIS) 497-521S. ceils, buit 6 ^>(nised at S349K. Must / tions of death. Present in Sega Sega version. pear on the screen and the player seOrigMnowl S279K firm. Horses wel- version. has alife barreduced. Not present Scenic Northern msconsln cornel PO Box 2264. . 4)Remove all ethnic stereotyp ­ 12) Rei 34420. Seriouk inqs orily in Sega version (see note below). SpeOacUsr new 4 bdrin spit-le wi home ing. Present in S^a vernon. son from the sribway. Present in (904) 347-1605 S^varsion. - onSacs.A-cargarsge. 6) Change the “re

• Pursue a .voluntary, indua- VIDEO tiy-wide agreement to pot e cap (Conliniied from poge 1) continue to report on de- on the violence. Wth the emer­ gence of enhanced human-like In a letter to Kepp Hiraoka, velopmerits, graphics, video games that allow Get a heod start 'hi business VIOLENCE young players to participate in heinous acto trf^cruelty, miaogyny Yochino, JACL Midweit regional (Cenlinuad fram poga 1) andinhumani^ shoiddnbt be por ­ director, eaid, “We are concerned behaviora trayed regardls^rf pro6ta. becanaa 'niniae ’areofteiiwnaa Page warned, the more Ufalike To parents, CTREC adrieed: ainisterAeienaaeeaanswhidihes ^eharactere, the more likely • Become actively involved in en effect on the roennm in which violence onecreen will influ- helping theirchildrenmake vi^ d in our edd- game chdcee that reflect each KKSIKOJXANIIOK ely.' family's own values. ASAm TRAVEL itii a E> CuriM. Sui lUtM, CASism In 1993, Nintendo's MMaLmB IXaIW. _ .------igtoYoehini),!DrBt*a •Take seriously the video game te. (41^ S47-SSaS BM.34i-7T6t |i said, "We would like toinfonn you worldwide saies were rating labels, warnings or content r thatin no way did Konami intend AI^DONfl!Sl?§^ in excess of 5 biiiion .to stereoQrpe, show ignorance or video gai represent racist images by the AILEEN A. FURUKAWA, CPA doiiars. Nintendo tnilYinteraetivebysettinguptame TmxAMtetesUax Cor Utmtm phrase "ninjasin Chinatown ” con ­ FLOWER VIEW GARDENS gome systems, ore in limiK subctitutii^ lees violent a Tr«eM Mtd tained in our Tdethal Enforcers ’ fiSM PloeMT CmH. MM I . printadvertiaemenLRatheritwas ' an estimated 45 games, and by making game^pliQ ’* Bu IbtM. CA M46». TM: W103IM3ia ing a Bodal rather then isolating jm WorWtvlde SMVte* a simple reference to the Tdethal miiiion homes. activity. W N. WMtm A««w Lm A>t^ MSIT Enforcers ’ game content* OIS) 444-7X71 / Art S Jla It* In the Uvdi issue of Electronic -Howard Uncoln KATGAMOgHJ). Gaming Moaihiy, Sega deleted Nintendo o( America NINTENDO Dr. Darl^e Fujimoto, >MMm • ASalU a CWUfm tsse CdMmto au 6MU M4 allimageeendreferencestonirijas — (CnlinuwlImmpog.1l OptometnstA Aaaociatei ' Urn rwfiriww. MtP Sll-WM -AIWMmiU CMpmtlM in Chinatown in ita version of the ence ito users. An example: the 114ME. e«ath at. c«rr(tw CASSTtl •Lethal Enfoicer- ad; but the ad chaiactere in -Lethal Enfomei- (»0)sse-is» • No profanity or obscenity for the Super Nintendo vereion and -Mortal Kombot- are digl- • No useof drugs, smoking ma ­ rAMA TRAVEL INTERNATIONAL etill includeo a depiction of en tiled from the movemente of ec- terials or alcohol ^^npeaaL Lanes Aaianmanwieldingaltnifointhe tual human beinge. • No subliminal political mes­ MptataPra map.RretomM,LMga artwork for the packaging..The -Whiletheeelifelikecherectere Lee AnrHM SeS17j ttlS)S3»-4a83 sages or overt poll tical statements. lSl-XXa4 AvwSe. SaatUa (MS) BI-MIC Super Nintendo vereion of the may make the video gemee mote DAVID W. EGAWA. AUnrmey game changes a oign which once thrilUng,thepreviouaTVraaaardt Es>w> Law CHRea read-China Inn-to-Baatauranf eenda u. a wanting; the more ^ MN.bgrMaw4Av«.Mla*4« w SEGA pMa4w>a.CA6U« and also ehmihatee refenmtae t*. "lieht *• »f "olence, the Kkmlinuwjirompag.il Pk: (Sin 7M4U7 . Uwa1iMA)(A Chieago or Chinatown. ' more likely thpy are to inllu^ M^rngoodrastt. JeffWeitter.eenior marketing yoangdiildreneattttu^imdlio- the .yetem began in June 1993, maneger, Konami (ASierica) Inc, haviora.Onlytimeandvitellom. survived by husband ing, surwved by wife Mary, son John KinlaUu InlartiatieBa] Lot Anedet Saica Omee mento, Dec. 26; Wakayama-born, sur­ Paul, daughters Julie. Jamie.' modier (Valencia}, daughters Bec^i(Coot). (21.^) 622.5600 or (800) 843.6403 vived by sons Yoshio, Yukio. Tefuo. Toshie Yamamoto (Jpn). brother Bormie Matsuoka-Chow (GJu River), Kmio. daughter Shizuyo Kaizawa (Ha­ Yasutoshi and sister Seiko Ou (both sisters Hasuyo Oubara (Ml Valey). wai), 5 gc. Jpn) KiyoHo Takehara (Gold River), brothers Kilo, Jamea S, 95, Pomona. Jan 25; Kurose, Kazuko, 7Q, Los Angeles. George. Tom (Tracy), in-laws John UPCOMING 1994 ESCORTED TANAKA TOURS San Mateo-bom veteran, Jan 4; Stockton-born, survived by son Tamura. Satoru Tamura (both Lodi). GCCEPnONAL VALUE. SELECT TOURS survned by wife FLorine, sons James. Danny, 3 gc.. brothers Kenichi Goto Motishima, Yachtya,72, Fresno, Jan. JAPAN SPRNG A0VEN1URE T«ayaiM Famat it eqa)______APR 10 Eugene. Jeffrey. (Costa Mesa). Gary. (Jpn). Kiyoshi. Takeshi. Richard, sisters 15; Efft4no-bom, sunrived by son Ed­ NEW MEXICO & LAS VEGAS no dt|«)______APR 26 Stepdaughter Teresa York (Laricaster). Mineko Kawamura, Fuji Goto (Ml of ward. daughters Dorothy. Lily Crouchi. 6REB( ISLAND CRUISE 8 TOUR (11 otr»)...... MAY15 7 gc. mctfier Mitsukd, brothers Frank. Sacramento). Alice. Nancy, t gc. mother Kiyo CANADIAN RCX^OES-VOORIAn ...... JUN 22 Michio. sister QkoHelsmiya. Kuwahara, Harry M, 79, Loe Ange­ Moriyama. brother Tom. PRMi^ ALASKA CRUISE (7 dtp. DISCOUNT FOR BOOKMG BY 2/7/»$) AUG6 Katsumole, Bahi, 63, Sm Francisco. les. SepL 24; Hawai-boih 442nd vet ­ Nakagnn.TkM.i« den)______SEP 27 EAST COAST FOLIAGE 7DUR (ii dan)...... OCT 2 £kaU.S-tohl. «9.Loonns. 4w. 22: •(13 den)------Servmg tiuCommu Hiroshima-born, survived by wife SHKOKU/KYUSHIKIKMAWA TOUR (itaen) NOVI far Oeer30Yttn MEXICAN RIVIERA CRUISE (t den. F.nreaer tv JCCNC] NOV 6 FUKUl Yoshko. sons Kaoru. BUI. daughter FAR EAST (u NOV 7 MORTUARY Janice Wang. gc. and great-gc. sister CALL OR WRITS TODAY FOR OUR FREE BROCHURES Masako Ego, brother Charles TiNa Tianl Svviea iaa ti4 tarvice agenqr and can you in asum indwidual air KUBOTA NIKKEI Natsuhara, Beaburo, 95, Hayward, 4d«ti,cnjrtT»M*iny.4oitnfirw»*plOTnMOAPOTO^ Dec. 25; Shiga-bom. survived sons MORTUARY Martin (Fremont), Henry, daughter Amy TRAVEL SERVICE 707 EatfTuapIt Stmt Cmitern 9J1 VENICE BLVD. Yamamoto. 6 gc. 3 great-gc TANAKA Lm Aap^tg,CA 90312 LOS ANGELES, CA 90015 Yukawa, Tomano, 98, San Francisco. 441 OTarrall 8L. San Frandaee,CA 94102 Jan. KWakayama-bom. survived ^ (41$)4744900 or (900)92U521 (213) 749-1449= ptim'626^1 sur son Masashi. Kiyothi. daughter Myo Fox 213 •617-2781 KHayuntzu.. Uyedaandge. KAZUQ HIGASHIUCHI KOKUSAI-PACIFICA Miguson* onorw,i>k - r Hfeashluchi. 91, dfed 1 CONEJO MOUNTAIN © 1994 TOURS We«. Hewasbomin . . Hved most ol Mt Hfe >n CMcego. be- ^ MEMORIAL PARK tore moving to Si. Augueiine weres MAY lonmAKAN. iiAa SEA cBins-tord o<« _50U>OUT 12 years ago. MAY SCANOMAVIAN 4 nSSlA VNA • ALMOST SOLD OUT . MORTUARY df CEMETERY He is survived by hit wile. Alice Copenhopaa to(Qan. Loea Odo. Sockhotn. St. Petenbug & HeMnkL "Pmuily Saving Uu Arm's Asian American Ctnimuruty" Kambara Hisaehiuchl: brothers Alto Funeral Home& Cemetery Serviea in Uu same conuenienilocation andMauo iSaashiucN: sister. Kknko J.0AY RJN-C8U0E • NaS SOUIHWAIO______FfOn UK Jirtoo; orandcMdren. Lynn and Jason Jolnthe yotrvoeoafotbn to Cdolro 4 Eraenoda NATURAUY BEAUTIFUL MOUm-AINPARKSETTlNG^ Schanuel; eon-ln-taw. Stephen JUN SUMMB JAPANCLASSIC • 10 Don- In OfetQuiet Country,yetfmmy dose. SchatH$el; a nephew, several nieces and many tovtog friends. JUl lAUCrS-HATWNAl PAMS TOW *9 Don______-H«8 COMPLETE FUNERAL SERVICES • SIMPLE BURUL In fteu ol ftowers. ceitrtouilone eanbe Six Li»e. JDCkion Hole. GrtJid Teton. Yeknetiorn. Old FotMii. G4 Horn CREMATION • MEMORIAL SERVICES I. In his memory, to a tovoriie Mcxriori. Llcros Rorcri BO Horn. Ml. DiMvnoie and RopU C»y. (805)482-1959 I ALASKA. YUKON 4PONCESS OUSE-12 Don-OMda______iMK __ 2062 HOWARD RD.. CAMARILLO. CA 98012 J AncNoiooe . Denol. Fceboto. Whltehone & Pitcas CTube. 9ia0wcv to tfeadoaote ft Iferiws ter All CemiertK Glacier Soy. KetcTAoi. Mkty Rord and VoncotAW. i AiaCANHSHIAGETOUB'IODon______H«5 «f 111 j!*4tow York. Ptiodeiphio. Dutch Couitry. Gettnbug. Stenondooh. KUSWAMA SBOHl^NL ChoioRee^e. MorYcelo. vnamsburo ft woshirofon BUY STOCK IN EVERGR^MONUMB^Ca 7- WE EUROPEAN VBU-14 Don ______S3795 4M M 0r„ Lm Aagfen, Cl «022 Rorra. Rorence. Venice. Lucerne. Rhine. Oestrich. Pofe ft London Bua:PH»-7CT Ffete:(l1l}57!-72a7 I 442NDmYa£5CEUNiONTOUIftCIUISE.|4Dan*ftMrien HOLLYWOOD PARK 7

-<209)636-2233 Al tours Indude - fights, tren OFENANACaHJNTFORFURCIIASEOFIlOLlYWOOD 940‘rSiiM*Rcedky.CA 93654 NcFitMemg. tips ft toes ond touring Oy prtvote motorcooch. PARK STOCK OR LAS VEGAS HCHEL AND GAMING Weft lid occepted on sold out tous CASINOS. , H.j. MlUKS\811 -800-6.>4-307(, San Gabrfel.CA 91779 ______' (21S)298«19