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Curriculum Vitae Dr
Curriculum Vitae Dr. rer. nat. Michael Wohlgenannt Universit´adel Piemonte Orientale Facolt´adi Scienze M.F.N. Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate Via Bellini 25/G, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. Tel.: +39-0131-360163 [email protected] Personal data Date of birth: April 1, 1974 Place of birth: Dornbirn, Austria Nationality: Austrian Languages: German (mother tongue), English (fluent). Education Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit¨at M¨unchen, 1999 - 2003 Doctor rerum naturalium in mathematical physics - with magna cum laude Advisor: Prof. Julius Wess Thesis: Field Theoretical Models on Non-Commutative Spaces Karl-Franzens-Universit¨at Graz, 1992 - 1998 Magister Rerum Naturalium in theoretical physics - mit Auszeichnung Advisor: Prof. Christian B. Lang Thesis: The Schwinger Model - From Strong Coupling to Fixed-Point Actions University of Kent at Canterbury, 1994 - 1995 Diploma in Physics (B.Sc.) - with Distinction Tutor: Prof. John Rogers Theoretical essay: Non-Linear Coupled Pendulum 1 Experience Universita degli studi del Piemonte Orientale, Alessandria (Italy), from June 2008, Postdoctoral position Universit¨at Wien, from Jan 2008 - May 2008 Postdoctoral position, Fonds zur F¨orderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Austrian Science Fund) project P20017-N16 The Erwin Schr¨odinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics, Vienna, July 2007 - Jan 2008 Junior Research Fellow Universit¨at Wien, Jan 2006 - Jun 2007 Postdoctoral position, Fonds zur F¨orderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Austrian Science Fund) -
Jul/Aug 2013
I NTERNATIONAL J OURNAL OF H IGH -E NERGY P HYSICS CERNCOURIER WELCOME V OLUME 5 3 N UMBER 6 J ULY /A UGUST 2 0 1 3 CERN Courier – digital edition Welcome to the digital edition of the July/August 2013 issue of CERN Courier. This “double issue” provides plenty to read during what is for many people the holiday season. The feature articles illustrate well the breadth of modern IceCube brings particle physics – from the Standard Model, which is still being tested in the analysis of data from Fermilab’s Tevatron, to the tantalizing hints of news from the deep extraterrestrial neutrinos from the IceCube Observatory at the South Pole. A connection of a different kind between space and particle physics emerges in the interview with the astronaut who started his postgraduate life at CERN, while connections between particle physics and everyday life come into focus in the application of particle detectors to the diagnosis of breast cancer. And if this is not enough, take a look at Summer Bookshelf, with its selection of suggestions for more relaxed reading. To sign up to the new issue alert, please visit: http://cerncourier.com/cws/sign-up. To subscribe to the magazine, the e-mail new-issue alert, please visit: http://cerncourier.com/cws/how-to-subscribe. ISOLDE OUTREACH TEVATRON From new magic LHC tourist trail to the rarest of gets off to a LEGACY EDITOR: CHRISTINE SUTTON, CERN elements great start Results continue DIGITAL EDITION CREATED BY JESSE KARJALAINEN/IOP PUBLISHING, UK p6 p43 to excite p17 CERNCOURIER www. -
CERN Inaugurates LHC Cyrogenics
FACES AND PLACES SYMPOSIUM CERN inaugurates LHC cyrogenics Inauguration and ribbon-cutting ceremony of LHC cryogenics by CERN officials: from left, Giorgio Passardi, leader of cryogenics for experiments group; Philippe Lebrun, head of the accelerator Members of the CERN cryogenic groups in front of the Globe of technology department; Giorgio Brianti, founder of the LHC Science and Innovation, where the symposium took place. (Globe project; Lyn Evans, LHC project leader and Laurent Tavian, leader conception T Buchi, Charpente Concept and H Dessimoz, Group H.) of the cryogenics for accelerators group. The beginning of June saw the start of a coils operating at 1.9 K. Besides enhancing Tennessee. Although the commissioning new phase at the LHC project, with the the performance of the niobium-titanium work is far from finished, the cyrogenics inauguration of LHC cryogenics. This was superconductor, this temperature regime groups at CERN felt that after 10 years of marked with a symposium in the Globe makes use of the excellent heat-transfer construction it was now a good time to of Science and Innovation attended by properties of helium in its superfluid state. celebrate, organizing the Symposium for the 178 representatives of the research The design for the LHC cryogenics had to Inauguration of LHC Cryogenics that took institutes involved and industrial partners. incorporate both newly ordered and reused place on 31 May-1 June at CERN's Globe of It also coincided with the stable low- refrigeration plant from LEP operating Science and Innovation. After an inaugural temperature operation of the cryogenic plant at 4.5 K – together with a second stage address by CERN’s director-general, for sector 7–8, the first sector to be cooled operating at 1.9 K – in a system that could Robert Aymar, the programme included down (CERN Courier May 2007 p5). -
Hans Thirring, on the Formal Analogy Between the Basic Electromagnetic Equations and Einstein’S Gravity Equations in first Approximation
Gen Relativ Gravit (2012) 44:3217–3224 DOI 10.1007/s10714-012-1450-4 GOLDEN OLDIE EDITORIAL Editorial note to: Hans Thirring, On the formal analogy between the basic electromagnetic equations and Einstein’s gravity equations in first approximation Herbert Pfister Published online: 26 October 2012 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Keywords Gravitomagnetism · Frame dragging · Lense–Thirring effect · Experimental relativity · Golden Oldie 1 Technical comments on the Thirring paper The paper contains some inconsistencies and errors, and an undefined quantity, which, however, does not invalidate the final equations for gravitomagnetism. Since in a realistic rotating body (angular velocity ω) there arise centrifugal stresses of order ω2, it is inconsistent to incorporate the velocities v of the field-generating body up to second order but to treat this body as incoherent matter (dust). The same incon- sistency appeared in Thirring’s model of a rotating mass shell [1], which therefore did not correctly solve the Einstein equations (in the shell). For this case the inconsistency was observed and corrected by Lanczos [2]. In the present paper the inconsistency has no severe consequences because the second order terms in v anyhow are quite unimportant. An error in Thirring’s paper appears in the integration volume dV0 which has to be substituted by dV = dV0/(dx4/ds). The same error appeared in Thirring’s paper [1] on the rotating mass shell, was there observed by M. Laue and W. Pauli, and corrected by Thirring in [3]. But, as with the inconsistency with the incoherent The republication of the original paper can be found in this issue following the editorial note and online via doi:10.1007/s10714-012-1451-3. -
Physicists in Times of War” Has Gained New Topicality As a Result of the US Doctrine of Preemptive Strikes Adopted by the Bush Administration
Physicists in times of war Bert Schroer CBPF, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Institut fuer Theoretische Physik der FU Berlin, Germany December 2005 Abstract Though the majority of physicists would probably not support pre- emptive wars, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction would not exist without their contributions. Einstein’s anti-militaristic position has been well-documented and the present essay recalls the role of some contemporary and past physicists on this issue. The idea that the rationality of scientific thought is a reliable antidote against supporting wars in order to achieve political or ideological aims was neither correct in the past nor is it presently valid. In the physics community there always existed a minority of supporters of wars of conquest of territory, domination of people beyond the borders or regime change. The “preemptive” war for the US hegemony in the middle east has given the problem of “physicists in times of war” new actuality, especially on the third anniversary of its start with a country slipping into civil war and culprit of this bloody mess talking about the fight for victory. One of the most perplexing appologists of the agressive war of Nazi- Germany against “the Bolshevist peril” has been the physicist Pascual Jordan whose interesting scientific and controversial political biography is the main issue of this essay. 1 Introductory remarks As a result of a significant coincidence 2005 was not only the centennial year of Einstein’s greatest discoveries but it also marks the 60 year commemoration of the end of the second world war, which was perhaps one of the greatest arXiv:physics/0603095v2 [physics.soc-ph] 20 Mar 2006 man-made tragedy and certainly 20thcenturies darkest episode. -
Otto Stern Annalen 4.11.11
(To be published by Annalen der Physik in December 2011) Otto Stern (1888-1969): The founding father of experimental atomic physics J. Peter Toennies,1 Horst Schmidt-Böcking,2 Bretislav Friedrich,3 Julian C.A. Lower2 1Max-Planck-Institut für Dynamik und Selbstorganisation Bunsenstrasse 10, 37073 Göttingen 2Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe Universität Frankfurt Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt 3Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin Keywords History of Science, Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics, Stern- Gerlach experiment, molecular beams, space quantization, magnetic dipole moments of nucleons, diffraction of matter waves, Nobel Prizes, University of Zurich, University of Frankfurt, University of Rostock, University of Hamburg, Carnegie Institute. We review the work and life of Otto Stern who developed the molecular beam technique and with its aid laid the foundations of experimental atomic physics. Among the key results of his research are: the experimental test of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of molecular velocities (1920), experimental demonstration of space quantization of angular momentum (1922), diffraction of matter waves comprised of atoms and molecules by crystals (1931) and the determination of the magnetic dipole moments of the proton and deuteron (1933). 1 Introduction Short lists of the pioneers of quantum mechanics featured in textbooks and historical accounts alike typically include the names of Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Arnold Sommerfeld, Niels Bohr, Max von Laue, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Dirac, Max Born, and Wolfgang Pauli on the theory side, and of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Ernest Rutherford, Arthur Compton, and James Franck on the experimental side. However, the records in the Archive of the Nobel Foundation as well as scientific correspondence, oral-history accounts and scientometric evidence suggest that at least one more name should be added to the list: that of the “experimenting theorist” Otto Stern. -
AIP Grant to Archives Program 2021 Application Project: Erwin Schroedinger Papers (Indexing & Full Digitization)
Bibliotheks- und Archivwesen der Universität Wien Österreichische Zentralbibliothek für Physik – Erwin Schrödinger Archiv AIP Grant to archives program 2021 Application Project: Erwin Schroedinger Papers (indexing & full digitization) Project proposal Summary.................................................................................................................................................. 2 Erwin Schroedinger ................................................................................................................................. 2 Schroedinger’s papers at the Zentralbibliothek and their significance for historical research ............... 2 Current situation ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Goals of the project, products to be created and standards to be applied ............................................ 3 Plan of work and cost sharing ................................................................................................................. 4 Addenda Collections to be processed – overview .................................................................................................. 5 Summarizing descriptions of collections to be processed ...................................................................... 5 Budget in USD .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Budget in EUR ......................................................................................................................................... -
Guide to the James Franck Papers 1882-1966
University of Chicago Library Guide to the James Franck Papers 1882-1966 © 2006 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Acknowledgments 3 Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Biographical Note 4 Scope Note 15 Related Resources 21 Subject Headings 21 INVENTORY 22 Series I: Correspondence 22 Series II: Manuscripts 51 Subseries 1: Physics - work in Germany and Denmark, 1905-1934 51 Subseries 2: Physics - work in United States, 1935-1958 53 Subseries 3: Biophysics - work on Photosynthesis at Johns Hopkins, 1935-193855 Subseries 4: Biophysics - work on Photosynthesis at the University of Chicago,55 1938-48 Subseries 5: Biophysics - work on Photosynthesis after 1948 55 Subseries 6: General Articles and Talks on Science 71 Subseries 7: Papers by other scientists 72 Subseries 8: Notes, memoranda and fragments 76 Subseries 9: Atomic Scientists' Movement, 1944-1953 76 Subseries 10: Franck Memorial Symposium, May 12-13, 1966 79 Series III: Tape Recordings and Photographs 80 Subseries 1: Tape recordings 80 Subseries 2: Hertha Sponer's photograph album, Göttingen, 1920-1933 80 Series IV: Personal Documents and Memorabilia 90 Subseries 1: Documents 90 Subseries 2: Clippings 93 Subseries 3: Biographies and Obituaries 94 Subseries 4: Memorabilia; Scrolls, Certificates, Medals, Mementos 96 Series V: Robert Platzman's Editorial Papers for the "Selected Works of James98 Franck" Series VI: Addenda 103 Subseries 1: Correspondence between James Franck and his nephew and Dr. Heinz104 Kallman Subseries 2: Oversize 105 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.FRANCK Title Franck, James. Papers Date 1882-1966 Size 20.5 linear feet (29 boxes) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. -
Wolfgang Pauli 1900 to 1930: His Early Physics in Jungian Perspective
Wolfgang Pauli 1900 to 1930: His Early Physics in Jungian Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota by John Richard Gustafson In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Advisor: Roger H. Stuewer Minneapolis, Minnesota July 2004 i © John Richard Gustafson 2004 ii To my father and mother Rudy and Aune Gustafson iii Abstract Wolfgang Pauli's philosophy and physics were intertwined. His philosophy was a variety of Platonism, in which Pauli’s affiliation with Carl Jung formed an integral part, but Pauli’s philosophical explorations in physics appeared before he met Jung. Jung validated Pauli’s psycho-philosophical perspective. Thus, the roots of Pauli’s physics and philosophy are important in the history of modern physics. In his early physics, Pauli attempted to ground his theoretical physics in positivism. He then began instead to trust his intuitive visualizations of entities that formed an underlying reality to the sensible physical world. These visualizations included holistic kernels of mathematical-physical entities that later became for him synonymous with Jung’s mandalas. I have connected Pauli’s visualization patterns in physics during the period 1900 to 1930 to the psychological philosophy of Jung and displayed some examples of Pauli’s creativity in the development of quantum mechanics. By looking at Pauli's early physics and philosophy, we gain insight into Pauli’s contributions to quantum mechanics. His exclusion principle, his influence on Werner Heisenberg in the formulation of matrix mechanics, his emphasis on firm logical and empirical foundations, his creativity in formulating electron spinors, his neutrino hypothesis, and his dialogues with other quantum physicists, all point to Pauli being the dominant genius in the development of quantum theory. -
Reflections and Twists *
PUBLICATIONS MATHÉMATIQUES DE L’I.H.É.S. ARTHUR JAFFE Reflections and twists Publications mathématiques de l’I.H.É.S., tome S88 (1998), p. 119-130 <http://www.numdam.org/item?id=PMIHES_1998__S88__119_0> © Publications mathématiques de l’I.H.É.S., 1998, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la revue « Publications mathématiques de l’I.H.É.S. » (http:// www.ihes.fr/IHES/Publications/Publications.html) implique l’accord avec les conditions géné- rales d’utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions). Toute utilisation commerciale ou im- pression systématique est constitutive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright. Article numérisé dans le cadre du programme Numérisation de documents anciens mathématiques http://www.numdam.org/ REFLECTIONS AND TWISTS * by ARTHUR JAFFE I. Lif e as a student My extraordinary first-hand introduction to the Feldverein took place 35 years ago, during the year 1 spent at the IHÉS. The path 1 followed from Princeton to Bures-sur-Yvette had a definite random element, so please bear with a bit of autobiographical perspective. 1 began as an undergraduate majoring in experimental chemistry, originally thinking of going into medicine, but eventually moving toward the goal to become a theoretical chemist. With luck, 1 received a Marshall Scholarship to do just that in Cambridge, and upon advice from my undergraduate mentor Charles Gillispie, 1 applied and was admitted to Clare College. But the spring before sailing with the other Marshall scholars to Southampton on the QE II, second thoughts surfaced about continuing in chemistry. -
ESI NEWS Volume 2, Issue 2, Autumn 2007
The Erwin Schrodinger¨ International Boltzmanngasse 9/2 Institute for Mathematical Physics A-1090 Vienna, Austria ESI NEWS Volume 2, Issue 2, Autumn 2007 Editorial lation. Klaus Schmidt JULIUS WESS was a key participant Contents in the workshop Interfaces between Math- Editorial 1 ematics and Physics in Vienna in May This summer saw the 1991 which laid the foundation for the Er- Wolfgang Kummer 1935 – 2007 1 deaths of two eminent win Schrodinger¨ Institute, both scientifi- Julius Wess 1934 – 2007 2 physicists who had cally and politically. He helped to impress had close links with on the Minister for Science at that time, Reminiscences of old Friendships 2 the ESI over many Erhard Busek, the desirability and, indeed, In memoriam Julius Wess 3 years and to whom necessity of creating a research institute the ESI remains grate- to provide a meeting place where scien- Entanglement in many-body quan- ful for their friendship tists from Eastern Europe could interact tum physics 4 over many years. with the international scientific community Kazhdan’s Property (T) 8 WOLFGANG KUMMER, Professor for at a period of great political and financial Theoretical Physics at the Vienna Univer- uncertainty in the post-communist world. Perturbative Quantum Field The- sity of Technology (VUT), was a mem- Julius Wess helped the ESI on a second oc- ory 9 ber of the ‘Vorstand’ (Governing Board) casion, when Walter Thirring fell seriously Interaction of Mathematics and of the Erwin Schrodinger¨ Institute from ill in early 1992 and Julius Wess chaired Physics 11 1993 until 2005 and was elected Honorary a second workshop on Interfaces between Member of the Institute when he resigned Mathematics and Physics in March 1992 ESI News 11 from the board in 2005. -
Rudolf Haag's Legacy of Local Quantum Physics And
Rudolf Haag’s legacy of Local Quantum Physics and reminiscences about a cherished teacher and friend In memory of Rudolf Haag (1922-2016) submitted to the Eur. Phys. J. H Bert Schroer permanent address: Institut f¨ur Theoretische Physik FU-Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany November 2016 Abstract After some personal recollectioms about Rudolf Haag and his thoughts which led him to ”Local Quantum Physics”, the present work recalls his ideas about scattering theory, the relation between local observables and localized fields and his contributions to the physical aspects of modu- lar operator theory which paved the way for an intrisic understanding of quantum causal localization in which fields ”coordinatize” the local algebras. The paper ends with the presentation of string-local fields whose con- struction and use in a new renormalization theory for higher spin fields is part of an ongoing reformulation of gauge theory in the conceptual setting of Haag’s LQP. 1 First encounter with Rudolf Haag arXiv:1612.00003v1 [math-ph] 30 Nov 2016 On his return from the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen to the University of Munich Rudolf Haag passed through Hamburg to meet his colleague Harry Lehmann, at that time the newly appointed successor of Wilhelm Lenz who held the chair of theoretical physics since the 1920 foundation of the University of Hamburg. It was the year 1958 shortly after the decision to construct the DESY particle accelerator in Hamburg which created a lot of excitement. I had nearly completed my diploma thesis under Lehmann and begun to worry about my career.