* ^A/ITED % Washington, Thursday, June 7, 1945
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
17Th Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT 1st APRIL 1946—31st MARCH 1947 BASLE 16th June 1947 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introductory Remarks 5 II. Transition from War to Peace Economy 9 Budget situation (p. 9), resources for productive investments (p. 9), subsidies (p. 10), nationalisations (p. 11), financial accounts (p. 11), foreign credits and foreign aid (p. 13)., em- ployment policy (p. 14), shortage of consumption goods (p. 15), wage increases (p. 15), price control (p. 16), wheat situation (p. I"]), meat, fat etc. (p. 18), industrial production (p. 20 ), coal , situation (p. 22), over-employment (p. 25) . III. Price Movements 28 Types of movement (p. 28), prices in Greece (p. 28), Hungary (p. 28), Roumania (p. 29), China (p. 29), Poland (p. 30), Italy (p. 30), France (p. 31), Finland (p. 32), Bulgaria (p. 32), Belgium (p. 32), Czechoslovakia (p. 32), Holland (p. 32), Turkey (p. 32), United States (p. 33), Great Britain (p. 35), Germany (p. 36), Austria (p. 37), wartime shortages (p. 38), general observations (p. 39) IV. Recovery of Foreign Trade .................. 41 Volume of world trade (p. 41), foreign trade in the United States (p. 42), in Canada (p. 45), Great Britain (p. 46), Denmark (p. 49), Norway (p. 49), Sweden (p. 5°), Finland (p. 50), Belgium (p. 51), Holland (p. 51), Switzerland (p. 52), Portugal (p. 52), France (p. 52), Italy (p. 54), Germany (p. 55), Poland (p. 5&), Czechoslovakia (p. 57), Austria (p. 58), Hungary (p. 58), Roumania (p. 59), Yugoslavia (p. 59), Bulgaria (p. 59), Greecç (p. 59); Turkey (p. 60), U.S.S.R. -
Chapter I Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice
CHAPTER I CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 1. CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS San Francisco, 26 June 1945 ENTRY. INTO FORCE: 24 October 1945, in accordance with article 110.1,2,3,4,5,6 STATUS: Parties: 49. TEXT: In Arabic, In Chinese, in English, in French, In Russian, In Spanish Note: 193 Members [491,6 original Members and 144 Members having been admitted in accordance with Article 4 (see list under chapter I.2. hereinafter.)]. Participant Ratification Participant Ratification Argentina .....................................................24 Sep 1945 Iraq...............................................................21 Dec 1945 Australia....................................................... 1 Nov 1945 Lebanon .......................................................15 Oct 1945 Belarus3........................................................24 Oct 1945 Liberia.......................................................... 2 Nov 1945 Belgium .......................................................27 Dec 1945 Luxembourg.................................................17 Oct 1945 Bolivia (Plurinational State of)....................14 Nov 1945 Mexico......................................................... 7 Nov 1945 Brazil ...........................................................21 Sep 1945 Netherlands11 ...............................................10 Dec 1945 Canada ......................................................... 9 Nov 1945 New Zealand12 .............................................19 -
M1947 Wiesbaden Central Collecting Point, 1945–1952
M1947 RECORDS CONCERNING THE CENTRAL COLLECTING POINTS (“ARDELIA HALL COLLECTION”): WIESBADEN CENTRAL COLLECTING POINT, 1945–1952 National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 2008 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Records concerning the central collecting points (“Ardelia Hall Collection”) : Wiesbaden Central Collecting Point, 1945–1952.— Washington, D.C. : National Archives and Records Administration, 2008. p. ; cm.-- (National Archives microfilm publications. Publications describing ; M 1947) Cover title. 1. Hall, Ardelia – Archives – Microform catalogs. 2. Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945–1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Property Division – Archives – Microform catalogs. 3. Restitution and indemnification claims (1933– ) – Germany – Microform catalogs. 4. World War, 1939–1945 – Confiscations and contributions – Germany – Archival resources – Microform catalogs. 5. Cultural property – Germany (West) – Archival resources – Microform catalogs. I. Title. INTRODUCTION On 117 rolls of this microfilm publication, M1947, are reproduced the administrative records, photographs of artworks, and property cards from the Wiesbaden Central Collecting Point during the period 1945–52. The Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFAA) Section recovered Nazi-looted works of art and artifacts from various storage areas and shipped the objects to one of four U.S. central collecting points, including Wiesbaden. In order to research restitution claims, MFAA officers gathered intelligence reports, interrogation reports, captured documents, and general information regarding German art looting. The Wiesbaden records are part of the “Ardelia Hall Collection” in Records of United States Occupation Headquarters, World War II, Record Group (RG) 260. BACKGROUND The basic authority for taking custody of property in Germany was contained in Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Directive 1067/6, which directed the U.S. -
World War II Timeline D
6.2.4 World War II Timeline d 1933 Hitler comes to power in Germany. 1936 Hitler and Mussolini sign pact. November 9, 1938 Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues are looted and burned by Nazis. Reichskristallnacht, Many Jews are killed, and thousands are taken to concentration camps. Crystal Night September 3, 1939 France and Great Britain declare war on Germany. September 10, 1939 Canada declares war on Germany. October 1939 Poland surrenders to Germany. December 1939 First Canadian troops arrive in Britain. April 1940 Germany invades Denmark and Norway. May 10, 1940 Germany invades Holland, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain. May 12, 1940 Germany invades France. May 14, 1940 Dutch army surrenders to Germany. May 20, 1940 German Army reaches the English Channel. May 28, 1940 Belgium surrenders to Germany. June 10, 1940 Italy declares war on Britain and France. June 22, 1940 France surrenders to Germany. Canada expands war effort. July 10, 1940 to Battle of Britain begins: Canada participates in air fights over the English October 31, 1940 Channel. November 1940 Troops and equipment from Canada start moving in carriers across the Atlantic. Battle of the Atlantic is underway. September 1940 Italy invades Egypt and Greece. June 1941 Germany invades Russia. Russia (Soviet Union) joins Allied powers. September 27, 1941 Japan joins the Axis powers. October 1941 Canada agrees to send two divisions of the Canadian army to Hong Kong to defend the British colony against Japan. November 1941 First Canadian Army is established in England under General McNaughton. December 1941 Soviets stop the German advance into Russia. -
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers Container List ACCETTA, DOMINICK Residence: Fort Lee, New Jersey Service: 355th Inf Regt, Europe Volume: -1" Papers (1)(2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Inf. Regt., 89th Inf. Div., Jan.-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet ”The Story of the 89th Infantry Division;” orders; song; ship’s newspaper, Jan. 1946;map with route of 89th Div.] AENCHBACHER, A.E. "Gene" Residence: Wichita, Kansas Service: Pilot, 97th Bomber Group, Europe; flew DDE from Gibraltar to North Africa, November 1942 Volume: -1" Papers [letters; clippings] ALFORD, MARTIN Residence: Abilene, Kansas Service: 5th Inf Div, Europe Volume: -1" Papers [copy of unit newspaper for 5th Inf. Div., May 8, 1945; program for memorial service; statistics on service and casualties in wars and conflicts] ALLMON, WILLIAM B. Residence: Jefferson City, Missouri Service: historian Volume: -1” 104 Inf Div (1) (2) [after action report for November 1944, describing activities of division in southwest Holland; this is a copy of the original report at the National Archives] 1 AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS Residence: Indianapolis, Indiana Service: Veteran's organization Volume: 13" After the War 1943-45 [a monthly bulletin published by the Institute on Postwar Reconstruction, Aug. 1943-April 1945] American Legion Publications (1)-(11) [civil defense; rights and benefits of veterans; home front; citizenship; universal draft; national defense and security program; Americanism; employment manual; Boy Scouts-youth program; G. I. Bill of Rights; peace and foreign relations; disaster; natural resources; law and order; UMT-universal military training; national defense; veterans’ employment; 1946 survey of veterans; reprint of two pages from The National Legionnaire, June 1940; instructors manual for military drill; United Nations; junior baseball program] Army-Navy YMCA Bulletin, 1942-44 Atlas of World Battle Fronts [1943-45] China at War, 1939 [four issues published by the China Information Publishing Co.] Clippings [submarine war; Alaska; U.S. -
Senate Judiciary Committee Print, June 1945
NLRB-00114397 SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE PRINT, JUNE 1945 NoTE.-In May 1945 the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate issued a Committee Printcontaining in two columns the text of the bill as originally introduced by Senator McCarran, Chairman of the Committee, on January6, 1945, together with a parallel column con- siistng of a "revised text developed through informal conferences with interested parties" and some notes explaining shifts of language from one provision to another. This Printwas reproducedin the later one of June 1945, to which was added a third column containing an "explanation of provisions with references" and a fourth column of "suggestions and objections of interested parties with reference to revised text". The originally introduced text is not reproduced here, since it is the same as the text of H. R. 1203 beginningat page 155 and the explana- tions and commenti relate to the revised text. There is reproduced below, in one column, the revised text in italics followed as to each provision by notes, explanations, and suggestion&appearing in the Committee Printof June 1945. First,however, there appear the two explanatory paragraphsife the Print. Editorialinserts, made neces- sary by the more convenient ,one-column form used below, are bracketed. EXPLANATIONS [Beneath] each paragraph of the revised *ext as presented [below n italics] is a statement of the purport, derivation, or relation of the provision. References are made to the final report of the Attorney Generai's Committee on Administrative Procedure and to other au- thorities. The committee has also had the benefit of the report of the President's Committee on Administrative Management, the mono- graphs issued by the Attorney General's Committee respecting each important Federal agency, the several volumes of hearings by a sub- committee of this committee in 1941, and the cu'rrent hearings before the House Judiciary Committee. -
World War II Records in the Cartographic and Architectural Branch of the National Archives • •
n World War II Records in the Cartographic and Architectural Branch of the National Archives • • Reference Information Paper 79 National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 1992 World War II Records in the Cartographic and Architectural Branch of the National Archives Reference Information Paper 79 Compiled by Daryl Bottoms National Archives and Records Administration Washington, DC 1992 Cover: The need for reliable topographic maps of the areas in which U.S. troops were fighting was met by the Army Map Service of the Corps of Engineers. This detail is from a map printed in 1944 at the scale of 1:25,000 and shows one of the key objectives of Operation Market Garden--the bridge at Nijmegen in the Netherlands. Although the bridge was captured on September 20, 1944, the Allied advance on Arnhem was stalled shortly afterwards. Record Group 77, Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, AMS, M831, sheet 6 SW. TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Page Preface Introduction vi Federal Records (Described in order of Record Group Number) Record Group 16 Records of the Office of the Secretary of Agriculture 1 18 Records of the Army Air Forces 1 19 Records of the Bureau of Ships 2 23 Records of the Coast and Geodetic Survey 3 26 Records of the United States Coast Guard 4 31 Records of the Federal Housing Administration 4 37 Records of the Hydrographic Office) 4 38 Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations 7 43 Records of International Conferences, Commissions, 7 and Expositions 45 Naval Records Collection of the Office of Naval -
World War II Against Japan
World War II Against Japan A List of Holdings Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Compiled by: David J. Haight April 2008 1 ANDERSON, JACK Z.: RECORDS, 1956-1961 Box 1 Bataan-Corregidor [re proposed memorial] AURAND, EVAN P.: PAPERS: 1934-1972 Box 2 VFN-76: Night Fighting Squadron 76 Squadron and Personal Orders 1943-1944 Box 2 VFN-76; Personnel Information, 1943-1944 [correspondence re missing pilots and their personal effects] Box 4 VFN-76 (Squadron 76) [correspondence 1944] AURAND, HENRY S.: PAPERS, 1873-1967 Boxes 6-8 Diary Book I through XI October 10, 1941- August 1942 [transcripts of meetings and telephone conversations re Lend-Lease transactions world-wide] Box 9 Subject File: Defense Aid Correspondence February 17-October 1, 1941 [material re Lend Lease including correspondence from FDR and Henry Stimson] Box 23 Official Correspondence [folders June 1945-September 1945] Box 24 Official Correspondence: October 1-26, 1945 [transfer of property to Chinese authorities] Official Correspondence October 26-November 15, 1946 [minutes of conference between Aurand and CG of Chinese Services of Supply] Box 24 Folders on Services of Supply Box 25 Entire box pertains to Services of Supply in China Theater. See particularly folders of Staff Conference of General Aurand Box 26 Entire box. See Minutes of Staff Conferences Sept. - Nov. 1945 Conferences with General Ho Ying Chin Box 27 Entire box. See SOS Administration Plan for V-J Day Prisoner of War memos. Box 63 Trade of U.S. with China, Japan, Hong Kong and Kwantung for 1939 Story re Japanese Surrender August 21, 1945 Ideas on the US Army China Theater 1945 Box 69 Books: China material compiled by Mrs. -
Destroying Hitler's Berghof: the Bomber Command Raid of 25 April
Canadian Military History Volume 20 Issue 1 Article 2 2011 Destroying Hitler’s Berghof: The Bomber Command Raid of 25 April 1945 Oliver Haller Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Haller, Oliver "Destroying Hitler’s Berghof: The Bomber Command Raid of 25 April 1945." Canadian Military History 20, 1 (2011) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Haller: Destroying Hitler’s Berghof Destroying Hitler’s Berghof The Bomber Command Raid of 25 April 1945 Oliver Haller Introduction A large force of Avro Lancaster Abstract: This paper examines the heavy bombers and DeHavilland dolf Hitler celebrated his final Royal Air Force raid on Adolf Hitler’s Mosquito light bombers left England Berghof on the Obersalzberg in to attack Hitler’s mountain retreat in Abirthday in a concrete crypt April 1945. Arthur Harris, the head at the end of April 1945. The reach of Bomber Command, wanted to Obersalzberg near Berchtesgaden. of enemy firepower had forced emphasize air power’s decisive His Berghof represented one of the him underground to escape an role in the defeat of Nazism. most evocative symbols of Nazism approaching firestorm that had been However, Winston Churchill and and of the international community’s Bernard Montgomery, among fuelled by years of hatred, suffering others, questioned the usefulness failure to grasp opportunities to stop and death. -
Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination in the Pacific, 1945
Naval War College Review Volume 73 Number 3 Summer 2020 Article 9 2020 Conditional Surrender—Conflict erminationT in the Pacific, 1945 Richard J. Shuster The U.S. Naval War College Takuya Shimodaira JMSDF (Ret.) Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Shuster, Richard J. and Shimodaira, Takuya (2020) "Conditional Surrender—Conflict erminationT in the Pacific, 1945," Naval War College Review: Vol. 73 : No. 3 , Article 9. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol73/iss3/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shuster and Shimodaira: Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination in the Pacific, 1945 Associate Professor Richard J. Shuster joined the Na- val War College (NWC) faculty in August 2009. Pro- fessor Shuster earned his PhD in modern European history in 2000 from the George Washington Univer- sity. His publications include German Disarmament after World War I: The Diplomacy of International Arms Inspection, 1920–1931 (Routledge, 2006). Rear Admiral Takuya Shimodaira, JMSDF (Ret.), is a professor at the Graduate School of Project De- sign, Tokyo; an adjunct lecturer at Edogawa Uni- versity, Nagareyama; a research fellow at the Japan Forum for Strategic Studies; and executive director of the Crisis and Risk Management Society of Ja- pan. He was a visiting military professor in NWC’s Joint Military Operations Department from 2014 to 2016. -
US Army Units, Book 6 Boxes 1073-1240 77Th INFANTRY
US Army Units, Book 6 Boxes 1073-1240 77th INFANTRY DIVISION, 1942-1946 9,800 pages (approximate) Boxes 1073-1085 The ―Statue of Liberty Division‖ participated in the Guam operation of the Western Pacific campaign, the Leyte operation of the Southern Philippines campaign, and the Kerama Retto, Keise Shima, Ie Shima, and Okinawa operations of the Ryukyus campaign. The Division also served five months on occupation duty in Japan from October 1945 to March 1946. The series contains operation reports, after action reports, operation plans, periodic reports, journals, message files, summaries, histories, regulations, photographs, scrapbooks, maps and map overlays. The material covers the period from early 1942 to early 1946, with the bulk covering the year from mid-1944 to mid-1945. The series is organized into seven subseries according to the Classification Scheme of the Historical Records Section, Departmental Records Branch with general, historical, and operational reports, G-1 (personnel) reports, G-2 (intelligence) reports, G-3 (operations and training) reports, G-4 (logistics) reports, and staff section reports. The series includes reports on training operations, chemical warfare activities, operation reports and plans on the three main engagements of the Division – Guam, Leyte, and the Ryukyus, as well as various Division reports on occupation duty in Japan. Of particular interest are reports on psychological warfare, Japanese defensive organization, Japanese artillery tactics, interrogation of Japanese POWs, and brief histories of -
World War II, 1939–1945
World War II, 1939–1945 Previewing Main Ideas EMPIRE BUILDING Germany, Italy, and Japan tried to build empires. They began their expansion by conquering other nations and dominating them politically and economically. Geography What areas did the Axis powers control at the height of their power? SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Far-reaching developments in science and technology changed the course of World War II. Improvements in aircraft, tanks, and submarines and the development of radar and the atomic bomb drastically altered the way wars were fought. Geography Why might submarines have been a key weapon for the Axis powers in their fight against Great Britain? ECONOMICS Fighting the Axis terror weakened the economies of Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and other European countries. In contrast, when the United States entered the war, its economy grew sharply. The strength of the American economy bolstered the Allied war effort. Geography In terms of location, why was the American economy able to function at a high level while the European economies struggled? INTERNET RESOURCES • Interactive Maps Go to classzone.com for: • Interactive Visuals • Research Links • Maps • Interactive Primary Sources • Internet Activities • Test Practice VIDEO Patterns of Interaction: • Primary Sources • Current Events Modern and Medieval • Chapter Quiz Weapons 488 489 Under what circumstances is war justified? Every day your newspaper carries stories of the latest bombing raids on London and other British cities. The photographs of the devastation are shocking. As you read the stories and view the photographs, you wonder what the United States should do to help Great Britain, its longtime ally. The editorial pages of the newspapers ask the same question.