1939-07 July the Journal of Electrical Workers and Operators.Pdf

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It. KXXUIII mIRSHInGTOIn, . C. JII.y, 18i mv-iO "Life insurance increases the stability of the business world, raises its moral tone and puts a premium upon those habits of thrift and savings which are so essential to the welfare of the people as a body."

- THiEoDoRE ROOSEVELT.

A group life insurance policy covering the members of your Local Union would be a great protection for your members and their families.

THE COST IS LOW-BUT-THE PROTECTION IS GREAT

* .S

WRITE TODAY

AMERICAN STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

G. M. BUGNIAZET, President 1200 Fifteenth Street, N. W. Washington, D. C.

Chartered Under, thr Laws Enacted by the Congr.s.s .f the Unittd States . O(fia Odn q &cMInTERnnTIOnRL ELECTRICAL WORKERS and OPERATORS PUBLISHED MONTHLY M.M. A/.aiap edi 1200ooV4&/wd st W.,/*Jattistytcn,2. e.

~crenten4 Page Frontispiece-Remember 338 Russia as an Industrial State 339 White Hope of Russian Books Falters 342 CHAT 343 N. L. R. B. Procedure Amended by Court Order We invite readers of this issue to Electric Utilities Exhibit Draws Interested Crowds 344 view the layout of union made prod- The City of Light - - - - :1345 ucts in the Woman's Department in World's Largest Sound System Operated by I. B. E .IV. 347 this publication. Here are nationally Labor and Management Find a Way - 348 advertised and nationally known prod- By Appointment to His Majesty, the King 349 ucts of approved standard, bearing the 350 union label. Incidentally, these pictures Insidious Choking of Thought By Left also tell the story of the great expan- Labor's WCFL is Backbone Stiffener 351 sion of Brotherhood activities during Will Rogers-Four Years After . - 352 the last few years in the manuIfactur- Education is the Rock of Democracy 353 ing field. Our contracts arc preferred Editorials 354 contracts with etabijilued fi..5 of excellent ret.tatLion. Woman's Work - 356 Official Business - 158 Correspoldence 360 The tiber of continuity, vhich rins through the life of this organization Fraternity of the Air 368 from the past and present into the In Memorianm 376 future, vibrates with life as we well Co-operating Manufacturers 378 know on the taft of this JOURNAL. Women's Auxiliary 383 Nothig excites more general interest Local Union Official Receipts 389 than tle publieation of an old-time pkicfte of Ilembers at work on some *This Journal will not be held responsible for vIews expressed by correspondents. rdistant day in some remote city. These The frst of each month is the closing date; all copy must be in our hands oi or belore. ti,:hn.ys t, ,ing back letters of 'oinnenr t ad rejoicing, and also bring EXECUTIVE OFFICERS h guessing contests on who is who Inrinanalnal 'resident, D. W. TiACY, 1200 Interatioinal Serrtuary, GL NM. I N...t.Z ill the picture. 15th St., N. W., Wihington, D. C. 1200 leth St., N, W., Wnshington., . C. International Treasurer, A. 1W0A, (AL Recently we published a picture of South sifth Ave, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. oldtimru rs whose identity was not INTERNATIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS lnown evenl to us. A number of men- EXECUTIVE COUINCIL First lDistrwct E. INcES hers wrote iidentifying these un- It. . 3, London, Ont, Ca.. 0lAs. M. PAlII.thN, 'htr.rm.. known s, but unfortunately no one Second DistCrict C uss. KItvEN,, 4 i9 (

C r EIlttrnu fo aatiot REMEMBER By GEoRGEC WTTER SHERMAN

That summer evening, brief and lyrical, The world changing into a silhouette Around us, evergreen hills becoming jet While we stood there, high on the dam's curved wall- The music of the spillway's waterfall, The spray blown in our faces, sweetly vet; The dark sky and the darker earth which met; Our knowing then that love, our love was all--

REMEMBER: coming down: the splashing fish In pools of dark steps; how the waters, white As spume, foamed in the tail-race, froth-wreathed, swirled Below the lighted power house; your wish That like these dark spent waters our lives might, Though steel should scathe them, help shape a new world.

338 THE JOURnRL OF ELECTRICAL WIORKHERS AlO OPERRTORS OFFICIAL PUSLICATINO TH ITE AINL 00"CHO~Or ELECTRICAL WORK~ERS Enerd ' 1- 11gb,+1 ~ I . .i 1 - i~ ' F , , p~'c 0Wi(~' pr. ' rorin 1.1.' ~1.~,I-1.1 A I i, ~.. H~~l25. 1+22 {mir= ~;- -I,';ULIC C O PIESU. II CEN1S lll'. $2.0 p' It ;AlI. I/ "IV C { ''I I{ qilD'

VOL. XXXVIII WASIIINGTON, ). C. JUITLY, 1939 NO. 7 RUSSIA a ant INDUSTRIAL STATE HE acid test of an industrial state is Is the Soviet republic FOREIGN TRADE whether it can feed, clothe and shelter the population well This article is an doing the principal job of tak- ChAif Exports attempt to measure the achievement of Timber and timber products the Soviet Union of Russia in the light ing care of the masses? Grain of this acid test. In an effort to give the Fue true facts in so far as they can be ascer- Russia also has very rich oil deposits, Oil tained from many sources, from recent centered in the Caucasus Mountains. The Cotton textiles books and magazine articles, it is written city of Baku, located on the Caspian sea, Chifly to: is known as the "oil capital" of the coan- Great Britain (2...... 28 per cent) with no malicious propaganda intent hut United States ._(7.8percent) with an enthusiasm to give the facts to try. Russia produces 10 per cent of the American workers as we have found them. total crude petroleum output of the worlMd. Chif Imports Its production ranks next after that of AREA AND POPULATION the United States, which prodlices about Industrial machinery and equipment 63 per cent of the total world supply. Electrical equipment From the standpoint of land area, the World production flgures for 1937 are: Copper U. S. S. R. is the largest country in the Wool world. It includes over eight million Produlion of Rubber square miles-one-seventh of the entire ,,dc p.troleim Chiefly from: land surface of the globe. (Millions of bbls.) United State, (18.2 per cent) It had an estimated population of about United States 1,278 Gireat Britain (14.9 per ent) 175,000,000 in 1936 (as compared with U. S. S. R. 191 Germany . (143 percent) 128,000,000 in the United States). Over All other countries 5591 three-fourths of the population is agri- Max Eastman, an avowed Socialist, Total world produotion 2,086 cultural, 135,000,000. The remaining 40,- (Harper's, February, 1937) accuses Stalin of allowing four to six millions to starve 000.000 is classified as industrial. Itough estimates as to the proportion Nearly 10 per cent of the total popula- to death in Russia in 1933 in order to oif the w.ri d's total supply in other ma- build up the foreign credit of the tion of the world (1,849,185,359) is in terials which Itussia produces might be the U.S. S. It. U S.S . Wheat, textilres etc., were ex- stILnalaize d as follows: poited du img the starvation period RESOURCES AND I'RODUCTION hAdd 1/6 (which followed severe crop failures in 1/8 L932-33, accompanied by a serious break- Russia has paeiilly every known Timber 1/3 mg down of tile inmiusrhial production sys- type of terrainiiknown to the woerl Woirld's la gest proda.er ten,) Mvien hrly wre, very badly needed from the rock Urals, Caucasian and far PotatoesTiie, at home. eastern mountain chains to fertile, roil- I/4 ing plains anl vast desert wastes. Oats 1/4 SOVIET SYSTEM IL cuitnia one-thir of ite earlils dye I/2 timber resources. hasIt ite largest man- Flin World'rI li..rgest pl odu.er iBy 19:16 98.5 ipe cent of all goods pro- died in the U. S. S. It. .wereprodiced by ganese mines in the worl. It is seond to only to South Africa in gold production, IRussia is kinuzr incluie le richiest tile state. Small handierat trades su ch soil ani 1o have tir largest farm popalae is the iourth largest coal plo(idlloc ill the( a. dreir kmaking,millinery and shoe- tilm i the world. The famius black soil uIakcig, rqHanlrlg at miost only one hired world and it has extensive ilro, ladl ,d he]Ud"of Lhlc 1hlcnire produees an abain. woikl,--were the only forms of inlustry Zinc reserves, ,hij/eof' whistt and grains, The Ukraine It is exceeded only by the United States still in l>rivt ans And they, like alis prueed.es 60 per cent of the coal and hlagi:' Aterl.is.s before themir, were rap- in electric pow(r output. In 1936 it p,n- 70 per elnt of tihe iron output oIf thle cin- ducod 32.800,000 klowatt ho rs. The ilPy being taxed out of existence. try and.. I te (.e (f ii extensive hydro-electric power development on the The state has complete control of the Dnieper Riv.r is the larteseL in lnrepi, chmnical tli/d ldye industry. quantitly and varieties of all tylpes of pro- Co toil is iuite exlertsively grown In the with an ultimate capacity of 455,000 duction; quotas are worked out for every Cerntal A sia area, industry and for every plant within.every kilowatts. The total power resources of Orhel prodiIction statistics: the U.S. S. R. are: nd.l.stry. In their ardor to ndustrialize the U. S. S. It. is rapidly as possible, the itlready fotnl tial I'roduclh ie,1987 Icaders of the Union have tended to pelace Devotoped Pawer C,,.1Coal 122,00,000 Metric tons (in hp.) in hp.) Pig irio i4,500,000 - . emphasis upon heavy production indus- U. S. S. R. in Europe . 1,463,0010 14,000,000 Steel 17,800,000 tries sch as steel, chemlicals, industrial U. S. S R. in A.aL 77,000 64,000,000 Oil nal gas 29,500,000 , machinery and armaments-at the ex- Cemeint 5837,000 pense of conSumies' commodities. Fre- Total 1,540,000 78,000)000 Motor vthiclx 10,31T5 units quenit shortages have resulted in such

33 9 Tbhe Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

things as shoes, clothing, certain foods, also household furniture in spite of having one-third of the world's timber resources and heavy exportation of timber products). Consumers' goods are sold in state stores at prices fixed in advance by the state. These prices cover the cost of production, plus a very substantial profit to the state. Over 90 per cent of all national revenue comes from indirect taxation through the operation of the state-owned stores. When we consider that the U. S. S. R. ihas in effect one of the greatest bnreau- cracies of all times, and in addition main- tains the Red Army, the largest standing army of the world, we are not surprised to find that the price of a pair of shoes is equivalent to a month's pay for an unskilled worker and a second-hand suit to two months'. (Only members of the army, state functionaries and the Stakanovists can afford to buy suits first-hand.) Seat o power of the oriental despot in MoSCow. known a the dktator of the proletariat. The state stores are divided into separate classes, according to the class of a depreciation rate on machinery double usually takes in lodgers. Mr. Citrine found customers which they may serve. Stores that in capitalist countries. that at Baku, in the heart of the oil catering to the Red Army, the bureau- The life of a Ford automobile in Rus- lields, the dwelling area occupied, per crats, etc., have first choice in obtaining sia is two years, if American built: less person, was equivalent to approximately available supplies. If there is a shortage than that if built in Russia. Apparently nine and three-fourths feet by six and in a commodity, they frequently have no attention is ever given to machinery one-half feet. not only first, but also the last choice. until it completely breaks down. The real The second Five-Year Plan (1933 Stores serving the general public are threat of the vast Russian air force is through 1937) called for an extended allowed to distribute what is left. frequently minimized by foreign powers housing construction program, to provide Altogether it is a system whereby the for this reason. Out of a total of 10,000 homes for 7,200,000 additional people. state is able indire.tly to select the eon military planes, only 3,000 are believed However, the Russian population nor- eumer. for any given commodity. This to be modern and in first class fighting mrally grows at the rate of about 3,500,000 accounts for the frequent comments of condition. There is a great shortage of a year, or 16,0000000 in five years. It is foreign visitors on the lack of variety, spare parts for all types of machinery. obvious that the Soviet housing program the general emptiness of shelves and the Motor vehicles still consist largely of was not even keeping pace with the exceedingly poor quality of goods dis- busses and heavy lorries. With nearly 10 normal population growth, much less re- played in stores. Poorness in the qla.itty per cent of the world's population, Russia lieving the existing congestion. of Russian goods of all types is one of the has only 678,000, or 1.6 per cent of the In the face of scarcity of both housing most general criticisms of the Soviet sys- 43 million motor vehicles of the world. facilities and necessary consumption tem to be found. goods, the Soviet government offers the TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES following bonuses for prolific parents: LACK OF SKILLED Poor roads and lack of transportation CIRAFTSMANSHIP No. of childrn Dona facilities account for many of the fail- vitbi fie yers in rbies Poor quality is evident in the clothing urea of the distribution system to func- 2 100 of the people seen on the streets. It is tion smoothly. 3 2,600 also obvious in the construction of build- There is a great shortage of railroad ...... 4.000 5,000 ings. New houses and factories are gen- cars, both passenger and freight. Conse- 5 quently the government rations passenger erally well laid out and attractively de- W ORKING 1WEEK signed, but everywhere they show evi- tickets and alloastes cars according as it dence of hasty constructionto and lack of sees fit. Many of the shortages of com- The working week consists of five con- skilled craftsmanship in the execution modities in large urban centers are not actual shortages of production, but rather seeutive days of (usually) seven hours of the plan. Sir Walter Citl.ine, British each, with every sixth day off, a system labor leader, said that many of the new failures in distribution. Crowds patiently whiich Citrine claims requires more work- buildings which he saw would be "indis- camp out for days at passenger stations ig hours in a month than a 44-hour week tinguishable from slums" in 10 years, waiting an opportunity to board a train. with Sundays and Saturday afternoons Second class travel is aptly called "hard,"' time. off. Poor quality of production is a direct first class "soft." There is no sex differential in wage result of too rapid industrialization. The HOUSING rates,. and practically all adult, able- workers have been drawn from peasant bodied members of the family work, thus and nomad populations, foreign to indus- Rent is very low in Russia in propor- contributing to the family income. trial mechanisms and to urban ways tion to practically all other costs. It of living. Russia is swamlped with a amounts, usually, to 10 per cent of the AVERAGEI WAGES vast, unskilled labor supply with the wages of the chief bread-winner of the highest degree of mechanical inaptitude. family. On the other hand, the living Average wages are published regularly As a result of this mechanical inapti- quarters are hardly worth more than by the Soviet government. These aver- tude, production costs are so high that it they cost. They are of poor construction; ages, however, in Iud.e all workers from is doubtful if many of the Russian fac- and overcrowding, especially in the the highest officials and directors of the tories could survive in free competition rapidly industrilized centers, is appal- industry on down to the lowest. The olfi- or a capitalistic system. There is an ap- ling. The general rmle is one family to a cials and directors are, of course, fune- palling amount of waste and spoilage and room. If the family rents more space it isdaries of the state, since the state is

340 JULY, Ig3g the sole employer of aIl worued

IT. S. S. R. "Average'" wages iiSllitn- th~er I'-. ng--~ ______aid in A"iirm an dollarsJ on the vIly gen- WHAT THEY SAY elohUs lilsls ol tine rublC belill E (-l.ivalent, "Altogether it was clear P.I m that the housing acro .. odation Was in 'llil basillg*iwi, to six Cents, are extrely inadequat, and that gliss ivecrrowding existed, The coiigesitoi vivenl q.lw foF· ¥lli% pie ]i(.il. as the5: in the villatrs. udging iio lhr pensanIits' houses I Isaw, must be rather have been rep.r.t.-d [ Sir Walte- (Citrine, rileadful Siiiihllry ivndistrict such as Kramatorsk , Dnieproges and ,lNtwh,rh. Edl¥munlld ,. lwry ,ind other auth ~ri ie. maiBn illtsa)[is ~ i"f people were housed illnsingle-storied Barricks." Sil WALTER CITRINE fDthl(c fieiid of bte British Tade I (FI' ,nsr' 1935 average 1s9Iilf 6.20 but "Tihe sl)Tpi lalti ii the SovMit Union is directed not alo iteatirsl Jleigllsi ]937 ( illnc Jering( 270 16.2 0 but 1il)alsoigaint SiViet (ili-ens thtnselves, each `ofwhom is Iwan..d. to bleware 1il937 fail) PIlVer;tg 2151 I5P0 of his fellows. i}ie lore toi be spies or enemies of the Stalin iegi i,. 9uns kied lhlor 2(10 1200 .Th. inri'l,miv th hichh each .er.on. i .neo..rngd ti be sliiiup sn of his friends and nei mbt- wis q tllimg. It Can hardly fail to hare profon.d effects Even at thb o'fliial exchange rteIlraite of On the eve' -d3 lift If the Russian people.' about five ,-ublles o the dollar. the Russian RAYt ONiD CI.Ai,'m,iA 'rice lcvel is 'o high, rlinpa leI to the level of crunim..lidity jir.es hI.ow I in this S eliurtrys Ihat the purehili g l iw( erIof ofr the:Ith h"he Irle of lhdb VI.. .. that it toe do the ole ethical strutue. on'lP!. 'itge iS ,x Ielnely low- Oin Ithe etIninllirgly heI .c...... ie NFallnwok. Because it 5ia lbran in]anIdI wIbr ,,fieitil asis of ole -uboe being ,(lU. to the dm1ocratti anid humanliSt ideIals Were pi'actial1 iko... ..I. in a1 h...d still 20 Ielts iI Al,,-Ilan ney tan nhngs f fenilaistie Ill is thinkiln Blkheisnm merely adapici thbe Inlh; lhiisi of 200 rubhes :tilloh I1ouhl still ,n b3' equal socialist (N-4'I~il iiy ias I)](t shave ])syeho ogy.

'RICE S 1OFSI'E('IFIC 1jutstiee is onee Iore entrenched under C)3IMD 1IES a now bier, is'ltth mlore horrib. e t.han til- lotroe lt-aluise it is even niole alh/,ilyiot,, waterk-tight, Victor St ge. inl "l''Ihia 'fwiit perfected. in i.c.l.tl . ppltrttId by tlosandsll of dicks who rif.oxpel ini Aftier.' pr-sent s the fIllowing et of t lreacheryTlo coI k ip apllisilcll for the whole of this lilthy ni,,s, th whokl,b I"prices spc-I--inii[sfor in Russi i ihh antic le.ahil,. thre iJs ni deartlhb of explanations. *eThe Iissians begilling of i :16. The pirces, of f toulle Pl~st ariieit. unIlk lp i' e epu tthat there ig. a...a. tihat is n,,ever permitted, tei, mei lilxed I1> tht \,xlat pdl that lthe' e, never swallow: that is thn IIIun himel.f i the worst of all breeds. [.oil-is FERDIN AN> (C NLf.

nufatuAI rid gIII . In east.. a -n- t It) ')I aste-oiujn.an or moraL or what-ev oill 1i Ilol all it, is ottoni sutl~ 110 1 that weP iust deiped in our own country, upon our Wiw> fIi cIt ,,th..l. llentc'rat, bs 'oolei suil I P I.ofor the wo,-ki,g cut of ou.r. wi pruobhile, both .domestic and ihthrii.t li.ll-L W oolen shirt 2o00 We must stop looking to he Stvrie Unilo as a tllodel for solving ou on Sho{* ironther r+ig- " 1521 economic ilffieilties and ns a soure of defense for noeti .l. i a'gi fayism.' F.,,dlires, "'O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ iii r-,touLb (It)njle. 28 eepr hi '>g t:,i 'olk. per kihrtgraeii i" "The Russian revolutiov hai failed of its essential objctives. The 'dictator- I S 21 ship of the p tromriat' histiliI if providing a transition tii.ia l the 's(il,ty ih5Iam, pert i-all, Y(; of the free and equal, has led to a .rudeand bloody ,el-mar l l.spotism resting Hlerringt per kilh'glaeu It 6" i ,on a piileLged Il r..ea.lla ay hlwhh expits th agewgwoekin mubh as he is Hulter. ipc1 I ilohIk ... h IIh avilir, pr lkilogrami 4!, exploited elsewher. Thit: i;pIn ha p; the greatet tragtd 5 inl anP tor., ,terrible in the bredlthif its impa. t tribler, in the depth of its.ilcaice, ±r(l hrend. jirklo ugraim 3it tcrible in its pelso,.J dtaCis t revolutionary, .he.r mart v hbae beIen pc-, Cheeeli, ier kIo.gr.nm d il Tea, pen k ihltgtati T00 ittewl at hetio death. The hieroes ri the Russian revolutio l habeen sbht lik Co'fel per kilogram' ill dogs ili th.- rcetlia/ til i.[well with the refuse'" ... lk.,perIitre i MAX EAST.1Ans A4mnh'-ira Y,ciwbst [.tr',de I kilogruiel 2,2 penIs. I rutlble I k Lopek:. "For the ist par tthe pwophi in the ities dress with drab ani cloying uniformity. Their dothes, lhik col,- an styl, and ,arof pIoorq. ualifty A hit ThlIe lht- prices nlay iot see m ext-l on a Soviet womlal calls attention to itself, for most of the wonn.ll weilr berets bitsat til lhey are colnp' d with or kerbhipfs. Shirtwaist aid skirt are almost unifornl. The shoes when high- walgets. Vito, S.,r'e podints out that a hteled, act, of i.l..ldlht 1il.io.i. CttLo'i, of ana Wtokin r If n t.t..Is, ti>;l. month's l)abor 25 working days If tinf Thhe mens clotier c vI. l olle(tnondescript thaIIn the tkish.women's sill unskiled wmolk-r waul only buy Iie kilo- and shirt iSlsliithlts iM cenildltd blouseL- cap or VisoI cIia and sh.Ies without glanis if bitter oi-IlO kilograms of ditzk y st ,."' blrad,, whicb is he main stay of the I[ERMAN ii. I)INSM(IIIRE, Rutsian diet. Very litt e meati eaten, A'eNl I,,k Times lL./ t, betnils o, its hihb cost. buht fis h, soups aInid plrIdge ate used extesLive IK Fr sFresh R~"[ussian~ >~o-kets titl! not ;)1v ' I Ing the Iow, st 15(111ill the w.or-hl hbithe. h ads. lll'k LIIidl~~l e L['..mhea i gttahlml. iii spite ol tlh vast agricul ily ai/ tw lal .o..l) tiu l~, i/I( olt'iI e xtrgirnel - ,4. I Th. avelraue lultthly earnings of the gPiat llmltii y OF lLtssiail sc-arce- in the hiLl-ge cities Ialtlyv '., tol .utkers lkne fronm !0 I, ;51) iubl.s, rm from $1.35 to $5.25 a wi...k. ilzllsnte... i-l { lack Or tIanslrtatiu falcilities fo PITer hpsing poer... of six centlls pe lbh. You'd think Ihhai' l.w. .ill.,,liii Iwldo ishables. and! 'ail l] tie to eIlphais, scale a{(, as I WiII show, bItel. scie- t I.k(ee bc.. si,an u[ [¢uiIt,[4 II,t n sa lin tih.l.r.)l.ll.l.(t i ll il ch ; l~thimiri ilf .I'ithing theihl'~ , l!.i'daiL. i Ill,i Oil.Ihl 111 l tiat iw.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mi[ E!MNL. I ntWiflq - (! i-illI te , Ihot L he fi:h it A int'rir-tir, l¼Wtprl*t- hui 9 in the Ar,,jilriu Stun-? /nitisj, N's.

341 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

On the whole, however, the socialized medical service of Russia is a matter of much pride to the American physician. WHITE HOPE OF The chief difficulty that is -emounit.eid in the work is the fact that the clinic is undersitaffed, and lhaIt the patients are unspeakably igno'rant. The ignorance and poverty that the reader sees and that the ftci en 13oh6 FALTERS w riter struggerl against are evident throughout the book. A dscr.iption of , "We DIid Not Ask Utopia" by two American shopping expedition to the city of Kazar Ls idcah: Quakers reveals shortcomings of commoners' life. "Ourtitst impression of Kazan was dr- essiarig. Pl'ain square buildings seemed ig in mud. Cobbles:teond streets F you or I were to go to Russia, to present a]nt rare in Russia. her longing t. be lioat emigrate there, take our personal poa- for candy which could not be satisfied werie .hlekrd with nlud to thegenela sessions, the wife, the children; if we since it was $3 a pound, her joy over ie eI. At the bazaar the ctr stopped, ever'yoe took as long a breath as he knew we had some services to sell that a washboard, "slightly depressed in spots ed.. and then we heaved out of the are scarce there and we hoped to make a but still usable"-tho.e lacks in the ma- mass. all individuality living, what sort of a country would it terial things are balanced by her joy in train in a solid ad dignity lost for the micimeint. The he for us, what living conditions, working being a worker helping in a new society, 1 mud received us hospitably. My galose: conditions, schools for the youngsters, her relief that her children are grow- w'erp American and buttoned on., so I hope for our old ag ? Those are practical ing up ill a country where there is Ino But Hal wallowed widely. sli- questions. With life here what it is today, racial hatred. no anti-Semitism, no news- was safe. some of us have cast about il our mninds paper stoies of crime, no "sexy` altg, Iliaing, losing a rubber here, re for a better place, just as our forefathers advertisements. rieving it there .... Very occasionally be an open space large enough who came here must first have considered iere might put your foot. the serious question of leaving the faither- SOCIALIZED SERVICES t. see where you eould You discovered a small mound rising out land. Many of us have looked upon the There were altresting and intimate to find. Russian experiment with hope that it was into the life in a Russian com- of the sea. You jumped for it, only glimpses jmling charting a new course of life for hu- meeting of the Medical i Russian or Tartar or Chuvash munity. At a at the same instant. In a ease where feet inanity. Has it done so? This record of Sanitary Workers' Union we find the lutee, the largest wins' a physician and his wife who emigrated criticizing the work of the doc- chairman Frml the mud of October to the bittelr to Russia in June of 1936 gives the an- to granting sick-leave tor as it relates cohl of winter of 40 degrees below zero swers to some of those questions. What certificates. Another criticism had to do happened to them and their chiblren is with the fact that some nurses could not the record continues. At a winter dance given by the workers on New Year's Eve about what might be expected by any of read and hence brought the wrong diet the whole party wore fur coats, shedding us, except that both were fortunate in to the patients with disastrous results having unusual scientific training, strong them only when they danced. In the spring anl the description of the physical stamina and great tolerance and comes the thaw ice bleaking in thz Volga River: "Th adaptiveness. FLASH! solid surface of ice hat had held so GO WHERE TOLD firmly for months was moveing slowly. re- lellessly downstream. Hlure cracks ap- They were sent-one does Itot ehoose peared and widened. Blocks rose perpen- in Russia--to a newly opened mill town, As this ilssu gors to pres we are dicularly 10 or 12 feet to fall with ter- where the doctor worked on malaria pre- please..d to announce the organization rifle force on the ice below. Behind uI vention, the wife worked as a laboratory of radio broadcast technicians of the tl forest was vibrating to the constant roadcrasting Sys- entire Columbia undertones and staccato crashes." assistant, the two children went to school. tem. This highly skilled personnel is A heated apartment, two rooms and the grouped into the A. B. T. Unit. The From appreciation of the rare glimlpscs use of a kitchen, was furnished them as charter was issuel on June 39. follow- of beauty that she sees, the writer turns part of the salary of $130 a month enoned ing the signnlg of an agreement. always to the struggle that the family i; by the two parents. Fuel and light were Thi unit is organized on a nation- having to make a living, an endless stug- also free. There was no need to save for wide basis. including all of the pow- gle in which they never succeed in living medical care, for old age, for schooling .rful stations of the Columbia Broad- within their income, hut must always for the children. But food costa were 64 casting System, and providing for ,draw on their reserves. The prices of all interlocking other organization with Ila.ly things are interesting: "Two glass. per cent of their salary and the Thi, means that network stations. of cocoa-the first I have had since leav- 36 per cent was not enough to over programs of this powerful system will clothing, a maid's help, Russian lessons. now be union-operated. ing America, 60 cents,." Butler is $1.51 etc. The struggle of the little family to The arerment provided for a dem- to $1.75 a pound." A coat for the litt: make ends meet, that is, to come down ocratic set-up based uion the panel girl cost half of the mother's monthly at least part way to the Russian stand- syatem, originated by the International salary. 'Milk it 40 to 50 cents a quart, ard of living on potatoes, black bread nl Brotherhood rif Electrical Workers. and we have to boil and cool it." "Eggs tea without becoming ill; of getting used with representation from regions and cost from 10 to 15 cents apiece." subdivision.l units. Each region will to the cold of the Russian winters, tho 'Our menu is necessarily simple: send a member representing it to a the Russian sunmer's: heat and dust of central executive board. TIhe Colunhbin .Breakfast:Tea with sugar; bradl with the little inconveniences, like walking Broadcasting System represents, of butter, honey or marmalade; porridge or three miles to the main omee to get one's course. a leading radio chain in the potatoes. pay check; the attack of dysentery caused Inited Statra. "Diinner: Cabbage soup; meat; pot.- by brushing the teeth with water that The consolidation of this group of toes: marmalade and bread for dessert; had not been boiled; these human details radio broadcast teehnician and engineers with radio technicians of the tea. are all reorded in the diary of Rebecca "Supper: Soup, bread, butter and honey, Timbres, for the book is in large part i. B E. W. presents a Ioundation for Successful orggnitlon of the broad- tea." xcervpts of her daily notations. lier ap- ast technician field. That llarry and Rebecca Timbres weir preciation of the roll of "lovely soft toilet paper" given her as a Christmas Continued on page 38tI

3142 JULY, g1939

Subsequently, against and over the pro- test and objection of the International N. L, R.B. PROCEDURE Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, and its Local No. 876, the Board ordered a je- ond election by secret ballot for the employees of the company "to determine whether or not they desire to be repre- 4mende 4 Goa O'd 4osented by the Utility Workers Organizing Committee for the purpose of collective bargaining." Under this order of the Bl ISAAC LOBE STRALS, Hoard and the form of ballo, which it pie- scribed and r",uired to be used in the General Counsel, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers election, only the name of the Utility Workers Organizing Comanitee, tb, C. L 0. affiliate. could appear upon the For nter A tto'iey General of .1arylsnd Legal aspects ballot, and the enpluyee voting in the, Isaac Lobe S.raes, who, ccessflly ar- election were compelled to vote eithe, slued the case of the intemational Broth- of decision made by Cincinnati for the C. L 0.nunion or aoainat it. Tbe erhood of Electrical Workers and its Federal Circuit Court of name of the Initernatio nal Brotherhood f Local 'nion N,. f76 ayainst the N.ation Electrical Workers, Local Union No., 87RI L aborRelations Board, recenly deided Appeals. vas to be entirely omitted and excluded by the Unitled States Circait Cout of Ap- from the ballot. so that the voting en,- peals for the Sixth Circuit, at Cincinmnati, collective bargaining, and prescribing the ployees had to vote solely and exclusively o. inport~an points lOgainst the Board, at manner of the conduct for or against the C. I. 0. union weit Ithe Irpql't of the election and o, Ihe JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL particularly the form of the bellot other or alternative expression of their XVoRKERS, larice I4h¢#talem t, appearif* to be used by the employees entitled to coiae, being thus deprived of the essern below, of A, maill qest ionsinvolved vote in iui the election could be reviewed by the Cir- til right of a real election expressing the.a..e .nd the scoqe and the effect of cuit Courts of Appeals under the Na their choice for a representative of their the Courft. deriion. oieal Labor Relations Act. own choosing, and being reduced and re Mr. StirIa Qceently won. for the strieted to a ere veto of the C. 1. 0 BI-11~1l--dt-1111,imt nhN B*'otherhood its ease an'linst the ioltiua,National DEPRIVEI) WORKERIS OF CHlOICE union. Labor RKlations Board in the Supreme Against such a ballot. the Internat onaI (Joart of the (Iiited Slrat en.* rsigi,the The first questtin ivulved the legaity Brotherhood of Eleetrical W\elxi,, pro derision of ithe Circuit Court of Appeal ,f the order of the Board directing an tested to the Board that its order excluded Afor the Seco..d Circlt oad the order of election and preseiibinge rthe te and outlawed all those inplpoyee, entitled the National Labor Rlati.ons Board, ballot to be used in it, The election in to vote, who minight wisb to vote fllr li iohich alttempted to i,,cilidate the pur,- the case was one wherein the emplloyes Brotherhood L.oeal a.l also destroyed thi tracts of the B othehood and seden of its of the Conrumer Poers Conmpany, which right of the Brotherhood Ioeal to repre- local asions with the (onsolldated Edison serves the poiode if the whole Slate of sent the employees in collective bargain- Cuompany aud its affiliates in New Yok Michigan with light and power, were to lng. The Board ov.Irruled tbis pr:.-t.t and agattlia ll, rIled lproestrs of both the designate and select the ' rerseni ire (Contnuecld on page Companty and the Biotheihord and its for collective bareganing with the conIlpalty. In Ja.nuary, The Cicinlrti Iase inIioted t contest 1939, pursuant to an order of betweenf theBt Btherhood and the C. 1. 0. the Board, passed in the Ine- i the election by the .emploees of the ceding November iland luodi- Consit ller P..o.er Company- ltale- fled in Deecmber, an election atideI tiilty of Mirhi,la,--of their rapre was held by the employees of sentative for colectiv borgailinge with the Consumers Bower Com- th company. pany at its several plants throughout Michigan, the HE .e..iic of the Circuit Court of main ontestants being the TAppeals for the Sixth Circuit rendered International Brotherhood of .ln, 130at Cincinnati, in the ease of Electrical Workers Local the International Brotherhood of Electri- Union No. 876, and the Utility cal Workers and its Local Union No. 876 Workers Organizing Commit- against the National Labor Relations tee, a C. L. union, Besides Board, is generally regarded by employ- the names of these two eon- ,er, anl also by organized labor, as one tending unions, there was of the most important judicial expres- also upon the ballot, used in sliuns delivereli up to the present time that election. a space wherein upon tile construction of the National employees could vote for Labor ILehltions Act, the powers of the neither of the two contes- Board under thil Act and the auledies tants. The election resuled ia which it affords for viulations of the Act. 1,072 votes cast for the 1. B. In these respects the case i nvolve d and E. W.,; 1,164 votes for the ,rseeited two qnlestiins as vet undtcided U W O. C.; and 506 for by the Courts and both of extreme neither. There were 2,977 enr- inmportance. ployees eligible to vote and a The first of these questions relatd to total of 2,806 ballots the rights of etipluyee in the election of cast, showing their replesentatives for collective bar- that a majority of gaining wit I ht;. employers. The second the voters decidtd to bargain question waswhether all olrer of the collectively, but that neither Board directing an election by the em- organizatioa had received a ployces to sdeet their I presentati es for majoriy of the votes east. ISAAC LOBE STRAUS

343 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operanlors

,,f two (xhibits sponsored by lhe !I]'t ie utility i .lu try at the Fair, heh II I be- iT lI,, ilclrified farm Iit wore built aId ar,, (lie,,,,t, by the El Ici: Illilis j Exhibi Corporation l which P. A. SehWel ik4,pf is pres ldeii L.eading units of III itLdustrv are niemuhrs of the toior2- Lio[d, anl its directoraLe incaldes Charles W. Kellogg. , hiirman of Engineers Pub- ic Slt'vicec ( lpglny and presiden, t of the EdisonEleclic Institute; Wndelil I.. Wilkie, pLresident of the Commonwealth and Southern Corporation; Edward d. )ol. president of the Commonlwealth Edison C Oranlay of Chicago; .a.rvey C. Couc.h, president of Arkansas Pover & Light Company; Colonel Oscar 14. Fgg. executive vice president of the Consoli- dated Edison Company; Louis l. Eegan. president of the Union Electric Light and Power Companty; I.orace P. Livelsidge, vice prcsidlent and general ,managor of CLu Philadelphia Electric Compiny; Al- iu'tt B. Paterson, president of the Ne, !leans Public Servie, Inc.: I, liH.Hbart i rler of the Amlerican Water Win'ks & 1:1I etrie Co, Inc.

A\ AGE IN 50 YEARS Mr. Schoellkopf said that the theme of FROM THIS- lm exhibit is the role of the industry iil the I!ationls growth and that its nalme,. "For'ward March of America," was Sym- li, of that role. lErtfity Lont EXHIBIT doubt if manyr 1eallyappreciate the ELECTRIC UTILITIES but I revlultionary changes in our life which it has ben l.argely instnmmental in hringing ot,." he said. "I think our' d-time staret will staitle even those to whom its atontinued on p'ge 387}

Dramatic picture of progress at New York Fail under auspices of private generating companies.

IF you really want to see what progross has been made in material Ievelopment ince 1l92, drop into the exhibit of rivate utilities of the New Yok Worlds Fair. You can not miss it. It is imposing. A large waterfall drapes the facade nf the building, making one of the most attractive exhibits that this great show affords. Within you enter a dramatic eN- position of technological progress. As you open the doors you enter a street- -a street of 1892, still lit by gas, cobblestonecl, with ice wagons and trolley ears. It is dimly Elt and] you grope about, peering into the thop windows that display trhe styles that granlad and grandmother wore. It tells 'ou more about that era which gave birth to the international Brotherhood of Elec- Ieal Workers andi a great electlicl inlustry than reams of paper and gallons f prrinter's ink. How much of man's cm;- fort and happiness depend on good light ild molhil power!a "Forward March of Anlicna is etC TO TRHIS-Il less than 5, ears.

3¢4 JULY, 1939 The C4 0 2i#pQ.

Full text of the diorama presentation, Consolidated Edison Company, New York World's Fair 1939

A typi(I II th /,i/ of Iire gv('tlItl k alZ ~IIIll . ttes ilI . * lit l phI II11, . eiy . UepwietlI In. ....s light ali)d Io its Miles ~lw:away3 nrIk.hianothel i limll ; ... verse, Aerol.q the City or .tr... .e li. fl, ThiI, ...... mri h,,,,,~f;.,, ...... I. ..hi i, As thlghl, aross th.e .qO....

A ILiJiipb1eiI thiunsa,,lJ ¥~ieo', iipr4'H~iivlo{ oter[~ lelflki nli /l/Joi4tllfr/s (ft /lc llIIo(l', b'ui,. lEightB miullioi tails a .Yl , A mirelt if ordelr

I. ]3i a n&'tiVri,*k 4i1 iri~*rtdi],t4ev 1i11 .i4Nitv

OlL(t(tJetid icirllt ... its d ose lii the I)l t alc tirg butL(io A. Whei P l't tillwit'...... buth Pi, lVr fills tih air with Ii.L.i'. , .Irniii lWS, ()Yer (le AO~intLcr [lltu dibl. I,'ast\ tide ,,er thedln lit'lrkneg. ef r,1..twilight.. Ultil a switeh i i Aid I..o e, ili n milhi,,ti eei¥l,] Spth, ti'lkle thei'll IlIiill thi, iiir allgil Ike eik ,14. .pI1I Lii, tht' rr e Lt iitlr lijilm W'r rirLgOI ohtn Lk,tlfulwr 0,l, Ohotnit, ,kv. IPhe eJ (jlle tolelh,Ii t/(il"A r llln i hl AThe tFiil ~iolrir] .,llfj) Lll,oerlgl ii ipperiiiId with Uol i.y' S ssitrfes Iliit .h.l t ieti'lz f the ti11 A if they, tio. loved liiLh AldWeibIi~is rlivten

pIhe \VO,~L?.4LE] p]f'(ellhug. usk Night elice Svoeps over 11 IekY hitril ills 14't jot t6 he Itix diilirht. Agtirlls y, tI.....lsljlvliloys. Aergy thePrly liii al .Irtlris,

Night fills An isrlin. HtIt inlt iI th, ( ily ,)f Light. Only a o rtet n irllleririllll in the night, Are 52 miiiles tf 1IeakIII mUilliaS, [ i.l thi m . I lk0Litph4t'eei.. at Ahirty eight htl,lhjlj,t, .i..silft: , t... 'II M]al bier rI.. ti.e. ii idll lil ill t h( light. Mhiltl-t. h,r,' thousllltIl ,,ih..s ,pf It.r. c Iable,

Phi, ], An lier Wll .tl.iL.W.[. The days work e Ilh. ( ity .I Ilght, I'llITlii wheels,htl l] Yinl fltkrle~rI . t ii) tr'uneiil Lo t111Ir. lights Whrl,. ,iight rie e,. r, ,t fluiltteri Fiene:nl h [bliprofet go ot, ItHeria by il.... Stlores aibl orne rllte hipshed, theiiaOf [I1inti/g illi I Alld Powertarris ritll w. les As the golIdi. lily IIows roll the (,itvys Mdoie potip' ]iveL 1 iil tlii' uiit'1'41 oi14~idu[L~;11 IC Dlowni the SiLatfL of the I.h... lia riiir~ip ]Oh1Iily iUfLtioei4I ity~~~~i Intoll the busy hln O..ft illll. IdI the west. .M ee'l)/eh~till it Sii'ltuV ''ity Ak switeh is hLrown, M... Ih illn ofSwitilll,ill (tle , 8, otl1lt AiiI silver tli~oi1 Lht' htre.' L. Traffir direted 1iy eleire SilS.rlIs, Ttraffic which .u.e.ii.pl.edwo ul.I More thai, ill a llryere lead to (Ihnit. in thrustiiig tewerrs. 4 of I. ,t..nts, More ii A honeyltilll., i f nite[l almlsl the sky, tpoll ' the'ei few slt ave milelt A .illiont sM,,,s at,, 'le]1 Thanf, oil the VlsI t'oi illinit of AoIir;hiil. Power again, o ii shimliuilr hg sIltnlIr. \altriluit~ig t ..... In' i tIIi Itri'orq world. Sutoh ii yity Powe'r lJirh{, ljahlr inissih'he, Eleetlleltyi tl tlriv,. ils elvtosIlttd Night filI itg \'tst arlhi, wiikers houlil indo hllt' llt lit ot Of,th, (Jiy f hight Ga g1 llh...... ways. i;as anil strnl ip lhniil it~ hrlilie tirp[ W~hpre rhe: ttaiill li,,idfi g,, P]lhinitn thrIhlgl the ii r-rihbl,eut ixl, 1 Plee, filr te thli,.. l. vi ItI,' i..s. ur.y thime, wit tdy an', safeiyIti, thoit lit'', Aii ih' nlht. Night falls III C'ityc' tlraisil ILiI, But not on the {ItI,,f tLight. Ci fy weight.. i.liNi, .I...l..lgIrS Ihly 'The lifobh,/,(t qIti.e 4it>' li.iy uld4Ililht. I's Pew, C, H.

p'otVeI[.ij ttit'll a[ inillInOJ w n'r,lht' inl f~ll'4iti t2{lillie V l'owvr to light a hll tliod 'Lit IlaTupS. ly l iH i1"i' sent, Ifi( l""(ry .(..y..e] ,f th't (lly, By train and titck a[,'] A e1ld] td,~. , , 'owel' toall isiII t Ioiht,tl l, tinrouti, t'likkr t'd 10,l Like tho...riht, as swift

345 The Journal (f ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

Twent-oner million meals a day; Somewhere afir hrerik out. Elet.rieIty and gas and steam, [Power soundts the alarm Running underground, From the orchards andi the farcn, And the fire-lighters are on the way. Are what make possible, The dairies and the ranges of the west, fihs visL industrial center, +onle s a bewildering variety of foodstuffs. Somewhere a man is taken to a hospital Kept e.oo and fresh by the magic of reflri- Ant! Power, at the oprating table, Supllose that every factory had to make its cration, Tip.s1 to save his life. own electricity, 'Tho doctor and the surgeon And every office building had its own heating Diniertime for the seven nililioli Call on Power in a hualdred ways plant: To diagnose and cure the I.ly's ills. il~eetricity andi gas, in coaurnthlas Iilnhior In restautrantis anid hi',ls Thousands morne ihtlnTiny ulod smother the Midnight is past, but Power never sleeps. City Are prepa"rin g the. iallions of hlirrers. I blanket tif ist andi smoke ald grime. The suiways are still running, In the ,veiing, the ( ity's millions seek re- The street lamps }it. la.astint, The tragi signals operating. lhousandrsiif in k In the theatres, parks, museums, libraries. Delivering fuel. Through deep tunnels Remuoving ashes. And what a wealth of entrtainment the (City Power speed s the trains Wouldi paralyze the City's tramffi, offers: That nightly radiate from, the metropolis Io the oter listant cities of the continent. The paradox is this: The faime of the Great White Way, That with all its industry, Whose very name means Light. At the waterfront, Its crowds, l.s spread to the ends of the earth. The lights of the piers are rfleted Its myriad activities. The millions of visitors every year In the lapping waters of the harbor, The City of Light is one of the cleanest of Who come to see its briliant plays, As great liners east off at high tide the world's great cities. Its opera, concerts, theatre-restaurants. For the far places of the earth. H]ave earned it yet another name - The (City's electricity cannot be stored. The cross-roads of the world. Overhead drone the transTort planes. It must be lude, as much as needed. Like the homing pigeoni At the very instant of its use. IhL ndredis of thousands enjoy the dramas of These giant metal birds have a sixth sense the screen, too- Often, in midafternoon, Made and seen and heard only by electricity The radio beacons A storm will overcast the sky. That guide them straight Lights in millions of homes and ollee, Others attend a sports event, To the flood-lit airports. Are iiddenly turned on, Vivid under floodlights; Ard far more Power is required All roads lead to the City of Light, hy Reported across the land, as well, radio Host of four hundred thousand visitors every Than the generators are producin g day. Still oher thousands frolic at the amuselent What happens? parks, To supply this electricity and gas and steam. Where Power plays a part in creating The responsibiity rests chiefly on one group The nerye center of the City's Power suppll hundred new enjoyments, of companies, Is the system operators pilot board. Or at the Fair, blazing in a glory And the many thousands of men and women This shows the exact amount of electricity That outshines the Great White Way ton-fold. they employ Being made at the City's scattered pnwer- sat'ions. Grest numbers study at the night schools. It is they who keep these lamps lighted, Read in the libraries. These wheels turning, A sensitive needle quivers on a dial Seek knowledge in a hundred ways These elevators running. Eight hundred thousand kilowatts tuder the helpful lights. It is they who see that this Power never fails. Fifty thousand more are needed

power serves even those who stay at home Vi. The operator signals the far fiung stations of ti read or play. the system, Ir listen to the radio. Night nears it, end. And more generators go inroactionli IV. Over the sea A penciled radiance Up creeps the needle- The evening hours pass, Etches a golden pattern on the mist, Nine hundred thousand, nine fifty. Ihe outer tides of darkness And heralds the onrushing flood of light One million kilowatts! 'ress closer on the island. That soon will bathe the City. From Hell Gate. Waterside andi Hudson And infinite stars gleam bright The towers. Avenue, Ac ross the gulfs of endless time and space, Last to surrender to the paling shafts of F.ron the East River Station and the Sher- Geometry of night. sanset, man Creek, Are first to catch the flushed rays of the The flood of Power rushes on V.It, dawn. Through the copper network. The City sleeps, but never Power. In slanting streams Up, up it goes--more Power! The warm sunlight A million ani one hundred thousand. Like a beating heart. Dips lower in the canyons. Two hundred three--four---five-- Tho Power-stations pump the lifestrean Street lamps are extinguished One and a half million kilowatts for the Through the silent City. Amid dissolving shadows. City of Light? The generators' rhythm is so steady, so Power enough to light one hon min four unfailing, And the City of Light, Throughout the nation. That time is measured by its heat, Begins another day. ('lucks are kept accurate Within a fraction of a second. Thi is the peak Power to turn a million wheels in factories. To IIeet it, Power to drive the hamining motors of the Millions of dollars worth of extra generators Somewhere a baby cries, City's myriad workshops, Must be maintaine in iristant readliness, And Mother switches on the light The thousands of factories in tall loft build- for use. And coIforts him. ings The great outlying industrial plants. Somewhere a thief unconsciously signals the VII- police Half a million workers Of his intrusion. Draw their wages from these industries, Another day draws to a close, Sped by radio, For this is the greatest manufacturing center Night falls-- ruising patrol cars quickly surround hint. in the world. But not in the City of Light,

34a Wvait 2agedi SOUND SYSTEM 0jed4 I.B.E.W.

By FIIED L. ULRICH, L. IT. No. B-913 Local TUnions Nos. B-3 and B-913 set up and operate matchless system at New York World's Fair.

20 In the pit underellat the (o.fu't pldl situatlecd ateratic poilnlt, At p remnt flexih an l Cndollpri f El, eh inn,! has plel(E ther ,re in operation 24 1OO- ott 25 olhiJ at' in operalihn. The largest its own V. I. peter and controls. In the lOW ftrequeny spBaker units and 12 235- Watt high frequency ..units. The outlet Is singlhunil, sil alrd i]~lt lrhIm hug, pcJi- center of the desk a nine-inch cathode capable of delivering over 500 wa~tt of sphere. is apable ef produeinlg wel over ray tube constantly pictures the audio undistoilrted nllon pinwer. 500 watts of audih p"wer. The other frequencies and the operator can hlm.di- outdlts range f,'im 50 tt 100I wotls each. ately detect distortion, harmonies or other SOUND engincrs of Locld No. B-3 and In the.. oltn.ntl'ilio. ls bu i iitg where symptoms. This tube a]lso pictures the No. B-919 re doing a fine job out at the mister co.trol cu sole and >ssoeiated least noise or hum that might be present S the New York Worlds Fair. One of equipment and studios ari housed pro- on any )on of the lines. the largest sound systems ever built sup- grants Call be fed lo speaker uiits tied in plies music to every nook and corner of to four (lillerent chlnnesl. At so.n time GROUNDS STUD)IOS EXCELLENT the fair grounds. KReeetly every piee of or another, almos. ill of the New York equipment was brought into play whoen broadcasting stations art being d frinom SpeCtJ .nil..uic.l..lets and program their Majestics the King and Queen this point. 'esumn.s a... .U...Ic from the studios here visited the fair. The system is capable of The.i.s.ler e.nl.iol.as co.l. in,,tile connmunicatioi building. There are fedndipg rog'riis to 50 sptHker out ets eai'ly dl''sign'di .l. this sysilt, hmini ICo±tithllld or png.P ]02)1 r I

mrother B Fh;d, olicial photographer. is MAINTENANCE AND FIELD CREW Srotlhers Mackey snd Lundholmi sltting vice president of L. U. No. B-O13 and an tip a Job at the Worlds Fair old timer In the radio, teleglaph nd Stl.diml lull t ight Biolthl, Cth broadcast (ild. urEh, [lnrs, yr.es,.. Bl1alil, Rees fott- man. Fld Fer tson, Klesow. Mackey iXnee11ng: saig and fljokln

Brother Kuch. formcrW of WINS, tnkes a iroT/er ale is shiown rid9n gain at the regular shift at master control. studio Of WINS at the New York Worlds idr.

347 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors

meandfr play for the railways, hut bhli als. insist that the railroads become iativ ande aggressive in obtaining LABOR and MANAGEMENT new b eusiutsinst mettiing compoetithln. 'lerI we sit, gentlemen , inl a niolicd'r car of the Milwaukee Road's Hiawatha' spteeldinig ahimg at nearly 100 laIes per qesd a qcay hour. I have been told that this lrain Itealizes anuelating profit of 67 cents on each dollar of reve.nue. This means that lIB GEOI;GIE .I. GUIRARD, General Chairman, System Council No. 8 luini g the first 46 months of its life, this ('ain..made a profit, after deducting all ,,ris.e.., ineludling repairs, depreiation Important railroad problem solved by cooperation on slid initerest n irvestnmet, of about thie Milwaukee road. Fruitful suggestion for other sections. and a half millionM dollars. You (!anm sneeze at that, gentlemen, it meansi.i same.- thing. Agiai, in January of this year wheun NE O'CLOCK! The 'Hiawatha" glides i ;itcbingmc h the truLc ands buses roil the morning 'Hiawatha re.placed the out or the fhic'iag Union Station, by. (lOh yes Nowand . h. n a few of themi conventibnat day express between (Chicaie starting its ni,rti.arid rush to the get called back to work for a rouple of and Miinlapol s. I am told that the rev Twin Cities. The lionglers in the smoking days, nd,,if course, a few wolk steadily, elle incra sed about $1.22 per nile T. roomms cuminele their usual gossip. "'A but it isnt like the old lays Even small my ninid., the 'ia.atha'H train, are signs line afternoon--a niee day'" is quickly fob- storekeepers suffered. The grncer near indicating that new light-weight equip lowed by "a wonderful train. crowded, too ti homI.e depended alnmst solely upon the meat which permits the operation of nlust be a mnmllt naker--and no extla laithoad" trade. Whcn this lrade de- faster trains will attract more htlsin.s. t'V fare is charged either." The talk hba ci e.a.i. his store graduafly wilted, then the ,ioads. and permit them .o operai1t, tirned to railroads. Shall w, listen? It is folded ip. Oe left )wn,. No, it isn't a iice more eu.noniieally. possible that we may learn soinethilng. picture, yet it is true. And. I am told that "Certaily I know that new equipnmenl The pivotal spraker in In loungie reca even the oldest railroadmen ill town are costs money, and many of the railrnads is an ordinary citizen puf:ing a cigar. who ddgtety, wondering what will happen next. are in a poor financial position. However. is not a railrendmin but knows ine "'What can the raih'o2ednen do? Well. it s.ents to me that the railroads arle things about railways, or thinks he does. they can do one of two things. They can worthy of obtaining loans from the gov- He speaks: ther lie down anid take it, or they can eminent,. I built a home under the FHA "The place whlere I las horn used LI stolid up on their hind legs ri..dlight The planit. A I a lesser risk than the rail- be a lurish.iin g littie laillhad ton. It choice is theirs. It seemn. II that red- roads? Or did my one house give more isn't any more. While no grass grows in Ihl.odrd Americans 'woubl stand up andi men work than, say, building one thousand the streets, weeds do. When railway rev- fight for thrir jobs. it is of vital inport- freight cas would? I believe not. 'nues declined, our town uiffered als. aee tot e'ery ailihoadnal:u that the rail- "Yes, I understand that if the railroad Some of my friends andi neighboms who roads bh restored, a sound financial po- program, as proposed by the Committee used to work steadily for the lailroad now sitinn. Therefore. for self-protletion. of Six, is carried out the railroads can fpend most of their time on the firon ev',-y raih-ond workel hould not onlyidl- Iook forward to a substantial car and locomotive building program. This would be a grand thing. The building of new equip- meat would not only place the railroads in a better position to obtainImoe business but would also be a real contribution toward relieving unemployment throughout the country. I hope the program is carried out, it may help those home-tow. folks of mine. Now. gentlemen, i have a confessiot' to nake. I own a railroad of my own. I iruns bet wren the two ends of a ihlag-ponti table which I have set up in my biase- alt. It is, of Cou.,e, a miniature. meodet jailroad, scaled aiout one-eighth inch t the foot. It is my hobby. I might also eddl. gentlemen, that I have my hair cilt regu larly, and o far no madhouse attendants have eyed me wistfully. SELF WORE AFFORDED "'Sene of the problems I meet on my miniature railroad are not unilike those met with onI a real railway. As a `worker" for my railroad I want to hclp build any new locomotives and cars thn the ail roadi Iay obtain. As the "'owne" of my railroad I must obtain the greatest vleI for the least money because I an: not a wealthy man. I, therefore, buy a loerneotive kit for $27.50 and a coach bit fIr $8. and assemble the equipment my- il I ,elf. The manufacturers of these kits will ;tipply mil with a fully assemnblede eo - THIE CRIIACK STREIAMINER HIAWATHA DOINGO ITS 90 MILE AN iOUVISTINT Continucd on page 385) )ULY, 1939 TlIE reVCOt visi 01 their Majesties, King G(toge amII('ueei Eilizabeth, to Canada and the U. S. A. was the first tim, is hklsory that a British reign- BY APPOINTMENT TO ing sov'lt'igno In, set foot iii these cotl- tries, ad so it is that Local No. 5(]1, Montreal, h lsIiai.e his tory for the 1. BI E. W. in b[ing the local Lnhl ol tin, I. B. MIe4,A. tLe K4N. E. W, to have the holnor of dIrimg the By electrical work inl the pleltaiatiiil oil the I r.yal trai., or.palace Oln whee s, whict BY It. AN. WORRtAKER, JL* II. No. 56! u carried Their: Mlajesliwes oelihl I 11 The work of pll{,l ll hehellgig I liis till 1 [he eitll ol t'liLiilnllNt, Iiyi&liulel j tall a loconlotives [oti Ihe rfo/:IL an, pilhf Is'aitls M ontrleal single ipatrel, t&iiL~ristti ill two vult kloeteor. w dsdivided 6,t2e'ie he (I, N. R. Point electi icians equipped famlous ile eoiliitcl(' ii'ec .ly oI, ti 'ertiatod i St. Charles shobps a..d tie C. P. It. Agngs leads and he tother v...tn'c[t' bieyolld a shops, ,ah coralaiy ,ipplyitg half the train varabk'e rIailttnee which toitinll'ed the cars anid illceiiotiv aslid ,ilverhautii pe linle voltai', it heinKg ,cesa,'y to kl,,Oy £quipmenlll;I thir. l,'e'sl~elve shopis IIInt board at the soulrce ofsupjlly. IhIe feeds the voltnig' lifll tilt calr bhatt, ries in afterward trsellis niiig all the cars in ithe fop the car.. bnein, tapped from t}1 nelga- Trler' to ii4U,< thhe I l .lil.ltel(!I'atu volt- Angus shops where th, (Poiyl Ohlinp t Iu.'tiotw ye aild positive (Or the l'tllipin< before c.tti.li tllIhe ircuit. 'there tra1ins vet IadoanVl, ' I . ini wIherte hl, ! two age of the wire, the cars being charged ii also t/at S. I'. S I'. 1,( I. Ipere tra wei',ins giveni a [hiilotigh ms]tioll were paratlehi.'le cable' use' for this job was dlisol...ilciri'g sit's.~, flirld rthestat pri-ior to procm'iling tutlubec to Iel ive 750,000 c. ,it. al was conmpletely ur- a 1,000 oItp('ul adniil ;hut,rl, I 1000 Their jest is. Ms rounded by shee cuppier tih full lenIIgth irgkt pole.'. eveisQ etirl[CI iil The (Thnn(lian Natimi c I.. mlrotive iollp(ire s of the arts in orlrl to turp radiu intwr- An rt.,er ,Io f'altuli'e of overbhauled ill tihl. P[intl SItI(Calels sfi°lll ,uit breakrr. terncle. tIrcidcnlltly, all blower as, the field entt,(/lIw ilt, failetI ht air were No. 64in(I d 6028 foi th( royiil ,pumps, breikot fans, Ielephone allp[lallLus lypl F ai, lighting letglato]ri (6401 and.I603)0 for Iilepeilt ordinan'y train and NIs. dylllosyI were. q uipdI with .COt- Wits usedl. lhe "olhirge onil he] otlrtial 'atln, the royal l]co.t..lies jainitt'd 'i de for,sers the same purpose. Th, junmp- coil of dlnu eletIl.'ir..lrnet. Ielrig vai'retd siltver, tie royal L'ahi colors of dlue aI.. its frlon ctar to ct'l wte 7t)50,00/0 I. I hy th, lT),ove' rite o.t.. lil'oleVtai'e; this theIhetnlle sides; ,wh the Kint's trest 'i cable with copper' braid(d slield, whIich in turn ('xt'rllt I grea ter or lessI..l.plrs and the pilot loomlotives in Ihe (C. N. I. alorg witi thre sheet copper wele icon silre' on hthe pboIl ples as the pull on. sltnldarid ol8iiS. nected to grounrid. [lit' aiiutllui'' oihtlhe i.i.Iased o.. de The ar fo the, IoYLI( triiil sulipliedl Tihe generator set for supplying traii Lrveasedwil h th, [lie.. voltagi', The ear by the C. N. I. were the dinming C[, busi- linis on the royal train, installed in the bois oeilig ill series with hb tield of tht iieSS car No. 99, private eAts At.antic T ll re Angts sIhops, W-as in the bagaggg, .ar di- ain gerieetlt'lo< mrt''eled r'ihurr gseter tlid Pacific, and Lth govrn or gerl aI's rectly behind thie locomotive and was or lesser i'esista.. l tO l(fie ldui current, ars Nos. I and 2, the latter two cis of 1000 ampere capacity, 50-75 volts, and thus utldonlini[ieally lweguaing the ehars being used hy Their Majsti's. designed to operate between the speeds ng .t.IrrI..Th. n car'bon, ili i,' hing twe The C. P. It. 1lcruiotilves wbuvlholti of 450 to 475 evolutions per minute. I I'iniun~d (,Ii paL~ :84) in Algglsn irops were leoilothve No,. 2850 for the IOyll Iilill Itlld No. 2851 for the pilot trahlm and tihe fnolowig car's for the royal tl'ill,. i]-door iaggatgl, onbiiiition bagvx ,e aid sl!er and cars CG.rnde lr, Viceroy amd WitIwllthh. All cars for the iya[,a IIIIIi werel flihbhit in blue and silver with a gold stlipe( ItII- Iing the length o th( cars, ;hile the pihid train cars wer'' filbiIedl in lie s5tJlHIkit'd colors of their re;iIe'live ro'ads ."ldall( , for the must part sleeping ca'rn Iold tWO ,aggage (ars.

CRAFT TE HINIQUES EXPI. AINIEl)

Thie maill problei iiieirini'ig th tirai was that oIf beeping the batt~lries up to par. as owing to Ireqju ' stopsnt of the trail Ltdd the added electrical quipi net in*tailid, the regular ar gellel'ator was lot sufllicient to keep the harteries ip., Tile balt'sies oin the rs.. C.Ol.iSt of li0 set, and ill.ol. . l a.. es lWo <'is ofr(/ arpri'-hour batteries and ihe lull leaId Or the is 1,'etivt etims was rInlgH Oery 1 00 anpel''N in Inl user's. otle to ,rVCI'COhlbi this chani'ig prr, lc'n, it Was nctssari, y to ilralil a hea-eld chbargindr pl[ar in tillre fo'wiird Ihag i.gge(tai Of (,,rh irain and to r'un. thr ee.cables thelength of lhe trail over the roos of ITe cars.. A Ilegativ lId arl the I(dlll](,til ofI the 1.air,, while the, pi)io.iiv, cll 't[l i.ni.R lengrth of [ho telm irnIi retol i'ril tO theLI A Y'OUTNG t©tPIE {AME TO WASIIINNOIrN LPON A UN[iON-UILTl ']AIN1

349 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WOAKERS and Operalors

tj .. .thplls'kf of en"itiv P)" .. Ith... itkpp1 it, S l)IRStlr lshiepr Li! agents of Stat i t. It Operates through thki so-called [Leaitru for Peace and Democ- r, hich tither i.gnores or acttltIb ajpla..s fascist method if they are u, d iillb iia or byr Stalinists,. 11)h,/rnld of wil-nieanling. highb- mn,dd(l ,iimeric.n.s give' thir tli.l..e i, Sue falMse face niovemens }dost of the!. re i ze their mistake after a while and withdraw. angry or shamleofced. ut4ml¢ore innoents in the meantime have int,t iotaoke their places. HERE is no i,eed to libor the fact "An intellectual TE W1HIP CRACKS thai there is nlo trae of cultural andI T mental freedoi oil th otablitarian red terror operates." Fellow (Cultural life in certain American citides Right. The varlous fascist andl. ar- travellers control avenues of esipeially in New York. is constantly fa;scist groups nak no pretense of holl- undeItr the pressure of what I 'il onrlyi oring the Bill of Rivhts it the domain expression. disribe as an.. "intellectual red terror" of mitd and spirit aly mlore thmal inl the I lnowI am laying nyself wide open with domain of poltieal life. They are honest menae. to icef hingltitfree that dijcc- suchll a tatn.lent, because that trror is to the extent that they openly ad .it lhlat tih,. I am convinced, is greater and more ,not a thing that can be proved. Yet all they consider dishonesty thr best pol- immediate precisely because it is insid- of ts who have contacts with the wo M icy, abhor democratic ideas. mld aim ious, hypocritical, deliblratelv disguis.ed of puhlishing, journalism, the thearte,, to exterminate those who will not be to use the innocnt and trap the unwary. educatin are aarle of it. Writers who trgimented. It operates througb such organizations as offend the fashionable Leftist hieas of On the Left, however, we are con- the League of American Writers which. the moment-ideas that minre or less frionted with totalitarian ideas and aitti- ostensibly supporting reahtive freedom. colnform to the Communist Party "lie" tudes wrapped in denimoraitic phrases. The has Ilno room for writers ho den oulnce (£ontlnued on paige 384

COIrnRy 1HallinoIrl M 'm Af,l LABOR DEFENDING THE LIBERTY OF THiE PRESS. FAMOUS CARTOON BY DAUVMER 350 JULY, 1939 LABOR'S WCFL IS Aac/a~one S1/ene4

BIY MAYNARI) MARQ[ARI)T. General Manager

Sets high standard. Receives neaily 150,000 fan letters a year. Great aid in strikes.

LTOGETHIE R too fte ] PiIeI hinow ,ie spo11sor on it bisel paI g"llles for such that: Ther.. i, a major mel ruprilitan a period of time. radio broadcast Station owned ald operat.ed by .olganized labor. It is WCF], SONGS OF SO('IA. the "Vice of Labor,"' at Chicailo. SIGNIFICANCE WC;FL is on the air lore thian 500) Aside .rno tiDs, ICFL rendels a pro- hours ii ntllh. broadecyting week dily's gramn seri-eo o utstandinig sociaI signif- fioll :30IOa. in. until ildnight. and Sun icance. More than 15 hours of .ducationaI days from. a. m. until midnight. programs per week are olfereŽd WlCFL's Affiliated with NBC, it cal-ie-s many iistenelrs, among thinm being sol.e of the of the National Br-oaic-astiig ( ompan' I linest educationl apI rograms known to the best p l'ogn ills nation, including illany of N BC's best edu- This ilhbor station has a staiT ctIsist- cational broadcasts. These educational ig o (f I.iersons--19 radio ipellator... features include *Music Appreciation alli niribers of the I. B. FE W.; s'riI lour," widely recognized as the nation's alflouircel. 15 ofiee wolkelrsliad 210 1u- [5]rt!s clilhlr-ir: etlitat[nadl .JuII&.i, Ted sicins--ia ll ittubts of Atielicat Fed- Mialoe's fgalous "'BtVweest the Book efriion tf Labor uniolls. Ellds," musical broadcasts from the East- This labor-oper.ted broadcas.fing si.- man School, the Peabody Conservatory of lon is -cOgniI ase hich go.. tIndinv Music, and a nightly symphlony pyrogram )ldtiepllhltt inot letwork ownIed or - from 10:3) to 11i:30 p. in I- .il. WCFL's eratedi statiiI. this being proven by te- own studios. Other dtnatintdil programs iable, indepelIdently gatherl statistics. touch on rnny phlases i)f our present- liere ir es feinfw acts about V CFL: lay pol,lobms in.d illtid.l. broadcasts pl'- Behind the presentl-day W'CFI,... w op- Ipard by geV.er. i.llt agenciles, infoima- ra ting with a powerful 5,000-watt tran.s- ive broadncasts telingi if new -lid evenlts iitit, is a long story of endss lights all over the worl safety promotion. has iow to establish thii attion, which broadctasts. i.rI ted towaid juvenile au- lieI' lit t!ontilLiu.uso"peratiln silic Jliyt dienes, etc. t126. Alith.ugh it is owned andoiperatell Not to be ov-Iro.k.d is (hilecago's finest Iby the (hillag, Federation f I.labor. it book review broadcast, which is featured should not be thought ofl as being i I ,very Satilday night ver W CFL and wo-li aparkt ft-onl other broaicastiig sita- knollw a' "...now Your Authors'." A lmost t iis,. Quite tlie opposite i; it in the iivariably the clltroplital. dailies list middle of the eon....titire fight for adIwr. the noW Your Aluthnrs' pIrogram as a tising busil ess il the Chiicago are, and is star attiacti... inl tll, r radio colu.nn s epresenterl all over the CUited States bIy In the past year thi nalijonl hIas become a system of eight offices for the ,rather conscious of so-called edlucltioall b.road iig of natialba advertising rtcelll.'The cants in coeInectiotn with or desline'd for MAYNAIRD MARQUARDT statiotn dols havi- -lnte unulestl aspttr'ts. the consumption of public schools and lie i .arncialy ..anages fo.eaoit It does niot eist prinmariiy for prldil public school children. Four years ago allr radi0o statio 'i trith. over its... ny..years o'f oplratioln f WCFL inetiated sirh ia pIgro rm as this it has ..nt netted a pro t. but it hils in Chicago %hen it colnleril a regular a set ins if bl'oatlcasts ovel W('L frL the served ogizejtdt elabor aind thI corun.i,1- affiliation of bIroalcast iig in cooperation past svera li years. One particularly fine with hulnreds series If I-...S.- inrrlns by Ar.. ou.r Insti- Pity in which it operates with Mundhi6n (o,)lege. Students prepare oif illiustritd of dollars wortIh of broad- the scripts for these bradcast, and theni tlute War dison iI a dramlati, technique. casting r.l tIhr. public welfare in ea-h selves ap.ear before the nmik o .ho,i featuringr bhrdlcdatsts entitled ThIe Coil ulrat..llons. trill oi its Many if ChieCagsi' tils gaining knowllge bath hi Inroadeast EnrinIn ,'' "D)isecl Engine,' "Helium.' finest i-ats.n.ltel advertise cnsist.qitn, pr-al-atin anaLIestatjon. p. "Fire aveiti ""The Architect,'" yelrl after reI, onlthe "Voice ot I,-ahr".. "Wire eh'to' "ohlen Gate Birdge," The opinion of.lvertiserl's prominent EDUCATIONAl, POIlGRAM "'The Streamlinr anid "Modern Alche to thle v;alu and effectiveness of W(FlI LEADERS iist. IlTese broadcasts attrate d eo.n- is plrhitps iest told by the fact fhtli siderable attention anl[d transcriptions of ih ''cvls Comtany, raulbtIH t'iir'.r. of The BoIil af Education of public theum were subirit.t Id toIl/i.ly eld...ttiolnal Texaco gasofline and allied plt}rltlts, have schiiools of Chic;r. (i operates with WCFI, Confcinese as as examnple of thie sLIpclqur spols.ortl. inb brmidcastling or basebail in the pIresentatiblll f a weekly playlet tecbn pat- in, stoy teIIjng- gaulles fr tive Pninte..rrupted Ytars over cliald "Pieces. f Enill." Armorl. Insti- In Iht tieil of labor broIndcastitg l this slatihll Ni other (ht-1g1 iiiimL lut. of Technolo.ry, .n . of tehi IlainOlln' WCFpL ovrr ians osl"ition that etilo[t hildis a iinilhr recol for havi,,g ietaineL lailing schools. :ds,l hlas ell rpsentillS (CsItillittd on page 385§

a51 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators WILL ROGERS-- I qeo4 -t 2/e aa 4 /le

Oklahoma holmely. le was of the common clay biut it is also believed that he had the average honors wise-cracking philoso- man's view, as well as the average man' pher. No one has replyaced him shrewdness about the meaning of life Will wrote a letter to a columnist stat in the ears and heart:s of the ing that he was angry at something th. people. columnist ihadwritten. Toward the enl of the letter he added: "I started thi, e e durn t letr when the election results eaihed agaill by the fact that [he stalte efi started ceontjg in and here it is tw. Oklhioma. bas placed in th leStatuary 'tauarrf-nights later so I have clean forgot what Hall at Washington a life-siz l wasse at youabout, Ed, but whatevr the philosopher cared by Jo DaL~vidson.latil ~it was up in the front end of the letter I famous sculptor. Davidsoxn 0i d thieth statue taue apologize. I will meet you on my next of Robert N4. La Follett. wh couin'ms contribution to Slat richis wis- trip back there and insult you over s.ome tuaryfarm ilall. a.cornb eef aritld (abbage at Dinty Moore' Each state nay supply two hrs for Returns are just coinig in from the this collectio n in the nation's ~itito Virgin Islanids, Ed. Clark Gable is leand- Will lived his philosophy. AlVhen Twen- in rndaloow fooescyril both." tieth (Century Fox built hint magnificent bmal glow on the lot to be used as a Such good feeling and such idionatic dressing rooml, RogerS pelsisted in using Eiglish iresistible.ar The man who his old car for this pmuepot, I le cdelihteddealighted id "I nyer nmet a man I didn't like" ,. He wast ..could he n.othing else but a true democrat in being mistakel for a tiana up. He waS of the people, for the peop ,and he aDuring .n.e of the early Ziegfeld's Fol wanted to look the part. lies, Will went to Ziegfeld one day and WILL IIROGERS Will Rogers made lots of money. He sai'l: ZiLeggy, when I left Oklahoma. I Comes back to W.iishlngon 1aere he also gave lots of it away. His list on pri- promiad liy wife and childrenI that some spent so manty hoturs lth friends. rate charities was longt. WhI lea le was day I'd make $500 a week; and if I mould makig pictures out in HellR cd,1, ever nlake that, the dream of my life, ILL ROGERS prbhably lived at the variably made it a practice to i)ste to would be fulflled." Zieggy pi-onptly ful- wrong time. That is, his essential the assistant director a blan L check tI filled his drpeami, but the following season democratic philosophy was dis- ervwr· the piy t every,iens,Y n,,ber ri Will akdrl i for $600. "What's the big rated by the period of 1920-30 when he the troupe who sutfered loss of ineome as idea?"' askl the famous producer. "I did his most abundant work. le was Ia eulIt of finishing the bii n ahead of thought yur wife and childlren were farted to attach himself to the giants of she,,dull. At the concion il C a picture perfectly .satisied with $500' "'They) the Coolidge era and since their back- he invited every nmeber of the troupe, ate' replied Will. "buth ince then we ;roud became his sotnding board, at inulfing the lowiesIit extra. o a lunc.h- hhave anolher child-and he's kicking!" Limrs he appeared to be voicing the senti- een given by himself. The good feeling, the neighborliness, ntits of anti-union enployers, when in They are still telling srt, -ies out in the folksiness of Will Regirn is surl'e reality he epitomized much of the esen- Hollywood about Will ltge. is, One of the fol.idtiolnt one of democracy. tial American spirit of democracy. them has to do with the oreca sion of his His famous saying, "My folks didn't going to a palty of wealthy oil man on1 omne oder here in the M.ayfllower but they the invitation of the oil mran. sill kept the Wrong-WVay Rogers Iere down to meet the bhat," represents table in an uproar at his wit i· si. fThe probably as diearly as anything else his nl.xt day Will Rogers sent tb if man a A. Al ol'miltd Pres,, or, in Folks Say if, ,interestin the (11I¥i.oi nilan and his bill for $2,000 for his servic us. The oil of Wi logerl , shrawd phrasing of the common man's alan called Rogers on the pIhone and W'ill Igi s landed at Las V'egas uspirations. It shouli be recalled that .neialked about the bill. 'fBut Willv N. MQrx. mu1928, upside down in .. n all wven in the Coolidge era Will Rogers were at my home as nly gus t. I did not spoke out occnsionally for wage earners. engage your services pt'of mail pisilae wii ont his way to the R, It sholid be remembered that whebn . L. "Oh, yes, you did," iRogers(li,,ed, if pubican National Convention. Tht jolt Cord was fighting I h unionized pilots you h.ad invited ue as your gtes t 'ou did niot ooIhis enithusiasm for air ravel. of the Century Airlines, Will Rogers woul.d have invited MAis. Roge s,'' The bill Th plane piloted by Fred Kelley, did ,aid: "I see where somie li is going to was paid aind the ,recipits i or his pro- ground lIIop whetl a wheel broke in linrd rake aviation pay by taking it out of the lessional services wtqee aplilie i to one of ig a1nd Iye.d vi. on its back. RfIgel pilots' salary. When they start hiring his nil... .s chaities. was a little dited when released front cheap pilots I will stop flying. That's the plien. hit qliecly recovered. and what built up what cnhifidcle in the avia- PEOPIiE LIKEI) WILL I(,niar ke d: ion we have, is the experience, character, and dependability of our pilots. I The cowhoy philosophr was "31111111t1I just sltated foi the RepubiJien Nsa- think they are just abou.t the highest type , ~potip but justly so, beele ele usheewas irr teiehal (Collvet/h1l, lit Kansas Cit', tiat bunch of men we have." alwals thoughtful of tlhIer coic, with landed on try rad at Ias Vegas. Servus Will's vivid personality and his inti- wholl lie worked. There was1 0 frlont to me right fur nol going to the D)en/.oc l.at mate kinship with peodle is being re- Will Rogers. He was plain ilad he ,as Conventin iast lead"

362 JULY, 1939

I iTque Fu,,ctffau ofI Edcvrilo hi Alrte'- ivan Dlrnooriry The Purposes f EdtI hi,illn Alerica, ia i I)me~4crac I EDUCATION The S r-etrelt a ,i Adhisati or Educa.tio,ill Aom..ricII Del.aracy By Educatiwo I Poiciei (' oi... issioi of National Edilcath, Associatiol~. ROCK OF DEMOCRACY DUCATION is a ..e.sel i. to I hn an Ewelfareas is the existence of demo- Non-demoeratic countries seek to substitute cratic soiety itself. ilDemocratic so truth. ety deprived of the educational process propaganda for search for .ould not only cease to he a civilized society; it oouldi cea, e to be a human illor(. tial match forII- culnning and ler lthe law. all> z,;itul il Th.r.-con.idlgs ociety. wiles of lihe panther, in. a .oi.tedt limited beamei the instripluleli, of his, don.ianlio The law of the ju ngle a conprohe.nded to the panther .lnd to the hunitcr. strip of the earth. Amnlong the attributes which in the phrase the survlival of the fittrst' ling si.t the outomoe to conclusijvel distinguish mankind flora other ereit ever did workl to mans advantage. It revealed that the fivoreaw -d the pan- Iiurs is his Capa ity II coI)perate wxith was a discirnnati hg aw. Of all living ther; the law too fl-equeonty decreed his fellows, and to acquir e the I,enfits of creatures none is nll:e uttelly helpless that theIn was uinfit to sliviYe their expelience without s ubmittiig hi.. than ai infant humlll. Nor is there any self to the risks.llld slff('ins incildent reature whose period of infancy is more BY OIRGANIZING. MAN to the acquisition of knowledv, by ex- prolonged than man's. Indeed, the ratio CI1ANGiED TIlE RULES perience. Thlitts, while soc ety fitrnished belweeln man's infancy and his maturity protection for the vln... hlpless . and It V lntail,' naItur . ie" ertlt - . t,o re- *tuntfit," it also affrided opportunL.ity for is such hat it would jistif5 Ia dutiful ffciciney eIxpert in comnl din,, to hiI gard hi, of1splini with affecthio in spite the edluctiui of iti m.emibers. Education h o e rlasting inortiifican thai ian is the of the oIffsprlinls detlictie c s a ma. auted denonst rarc-li that tah pi slt Live test of least efficiepnt ,peieson earth Compared against tih jungl rode. Thi, being so. fitness I.a. itself a, ifiL test. to nianny of the inhabitants of the wild. there eeinet Jttl , merIlit and ino jUstlcl As education we< indilspensab1le in sir- (ein in his prire mIan iS a bill f of puny in th crtdr aimd ruthh1:s appliltliun ofI plc soiet, it I, (cii loe isi...en;ahle and fragile strength whose physical the jun gle lta/ So man asseritd his in compiex society - It -as, and remai s hlruaanit3 and changed tihe iv-- a socil and a pe.rsonal necessity It aims ruses are defective and under-developed. l WXhile tilh expriencred hunter might be Man .Ihade hiliselIf the faevr ed {,ne ti- to make tht indivhiital c/l/petellt 0 itas- ter the problems with which he will bI confronted, hut ine Of those plohib)ems will be soial ine1. Soni evidence of the rle ofi, education in the United State I i indicated by the fact that apploximately 28 million children, more than txire ietiti' f population of Canada. are ci oi.led i.n oil e(. mentaryrad ... t.d.. s'hoo. Mloit significan t than nre¢ Iiguresof e .roll nient is the fact that virtully through out tile ilngth and hcadth of the nlatio iniversal education is comlpelled by la., and the conpellirurm l]ix i, of lcal. not federal, origin. EUI(CATION IMlSlSl I [ TIES

BIVor( 0i'siniiuishbrinihe particular objectives of A n.ilican educatiol how ever, it should first h ,id.served that all eoducation oii llIo.. d {I I...n. lral and ethical eonisilerati&nns The dI. IvelIipi.e..t of those skills MhilhIii cl essen.tal toto he piQ rsa- ionof a l ti t oeir)eety lyatural> tectqvts the fiiiitha/disl. But the.easi selection of tlu 'si>-of.(> empiislhl iii- OiVeVacnfledei()n If illividua aiil social values on which~the selectilon based. The m ate! ,duflsentiMf I: sll ti.osO,, social obligatilo. o.. him who mas ters it The wtJrnir' i developed for the purpose If hvinhg him use his Ilill in the adl.tl(ti.c.lent Of the soci.ety s wel hai. .... id .PrhllpI i. thiei IIIdIIIaeelie t o[ his I)[ ll enlls. bii n*ewi {'el 1,15 :t~aiinsl the societyItXweiir It it iit slticioni then, tit Ihl !ua[Il YtAl , a fo"I nI a l I : Lion ftotie ehlciaa.&dw l p .... it iUad(

tbal!I / ..I II dn & of ll~~~~d.if~ The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

that is regarded throughout the United States as a JOURinRL OF liberal court. The decision was ullimnimous, It was a rebuke to the National Labor elthionks Board and its procedures, ELEETRIRIt WUORKERS The International Brotherhood of Electrical Work- OFFICIAL PUSLIWaTIDIF IHTERirQTIOrnfL BROTCIERHOODOFELEETRIrAL WORNER6 ors has carried on the successful fight against this headstrlong government agency alone. The Interna- tional Brotherhood of Electrical Workers won a tell- img decision in the Ambridge case a little over a year garo.It won another remarkable decision before the UT.S. Supreme Court in the Consolidated Edison case. it has now chalked up another victory in the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. The International Brother- VOllume XXXVIII 1ashingtln, D. C.. July,i1939 No hood of Electrical Workers comes before courts and public opinion with clean hands. It believes in the Na- tional Labor Relations Act, and it is convinced that Political Two fundamental conceptions of trade the National Labor Relations Act has been adminis- Unions unions are in conflict at the present moment tered badly-at first unconsciously, but now wrong- in the United States. The first is the con- headedly and determinedly-by a few administrators cept of the technological union having relationships unconscious of the larger implications of the Act to with an industry, understanding the problems of that democracy. industry, capable of making a rich return to that industry of skilled and disciplined labor, capable of building upi a structure of industrial relations on a positive flow Lewis About the middle of June. John L. basis, minimizing disputes and strikes, and constantly HandlesTruth Lewis of the C. I. 0. gave all inter- and progressively protecting the manpower of that view to the press. lie said: "The ex- industry. ecutive board was unanimous in the belief that the The secornd is the political uinion, taking little or no A. F. of L. leaders were following a rule or ruin policy responsibility for the problems of the industry in as exemplified by recent threats to the D)epartment which it functions, but seeking to create a cllss party, of Labor to defeat the appropriat il for the Interna- capable of takinlg over the government, or if this fails, tional Labour Office now pending in the House Ap- mobilizing lobbyists and votes to that degree that it Ijropriations Committee if the Labor I)epartment did can control government policies. not give all labor representatives at the I. L. O. to In Europe the last type of unionism is in vogue the A. F. of L." upon the continent, principally in such countries as This made good grist for the publicity milks of the Belgiutm and France, but has little or no support in C. I. 0., but there was not one grain of truth in it. The countries like England. As long as the German trade American Federation of Labor did not object to haN- unions before flitlet followed the first line of policy, ing C. L 0. representatives go to Geneva. The A. F. of namely, the technological, the labor movement was L. made no threats to the U. S. I)epartment of Labor powerfil. As soon as the republic came and the trade or to Congress about defeating appropriations for the union leaders were drawn off into politiical jobs and 1h L. O. The U. S. Department of Labor did not fail political leaders interpenetrated the trade uinions, it- to invite the C. I. O. to send representatives to Geneva. ler found his opportunity. In fact, earnest representations were made to the if the United States is to make a choice between C. 1. 0. to send such representlatives. theose two types of unionism, we believe that it will choose the first. This does not mean that the techno- NLRB Once again a Federal court has told tile logical tinion does not take an interest in good governll- Setback National Labor Relations Board that its and menlt use its organized power to secure good gov- policies and procedures are wrong. The ernment, but it refuses to weaken its organization for Sixth Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the political purposes. Labor Board's refusal to permit the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers to appear on a i. B. E. W. The International Brotherhood of Elec- ballot at Consumers' Power Compalny in Michiganl was Leads trical Workers has won another great bad public policy. legal victory against the National Labor In January, 1939, an election was held at Consumers' Relations Board. This victory was won within the Fedb Power Company at Saginaw,. Mich., under the Labor eoral Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati, a court Board. The election resulted in the following vote:

354 JULY, 1939

C. I. O. Union- 1.164 diffuse lisetul information oil subjects connected with The 1. B. E. W. 1.072 agriculture.'" Company Union .. 506 Mr. Stern shows that informational work of the government is really a bridge between anl agency and This election result was held to be iiconrlIcsIVe andI public opinion. the Board ruled that a second election would have ito Frank Kent, of the Baltimore Sun, who has been a be held alnd that in this case only the C. i. 0O. Uldi1 sverre critic of the Roosevelt atiinistiatiion, has said sh ould a p pear on the hal lot. M1oreover, the Board imad e akisl governmnent's infornmahional woik, "No one who a peculiarIuling barring folrmen from vonil g. Tile has anY idea at all of the complicated state of affairs international Brotherhood of Electrical Workerh ob- which exists today in Washilgtbon dliibts that these jected to this rulilng and made representations before pless agi lls earn all the salary theY get and mniore the Board against it but without avail. As a matter of fact, they are abouti the hardest Realizing the danger of such a policy the hiterra- worked, most effective and most consistently-on-ti he- tional Brotherhood of Electrical Workers took the jb set of fellows iii the go ernment service. and it is case into (Ou'it with the result made at Cincinnati onil difficult to see how any sense could be made out of June 28. The International Brotherhood of Electricai the show if it were not for themn. Such a thing as Workers asked for a stay of the Board's order. This really 'covering' Washington in the old newspaper temporary stay has been just granted. Judge Xen sense is now out of the question. The piess agents Hicks in the unanimous decision of three judges given alone make it even relatively possible." by the Federal court said: "We think the order was As Mr. Stern points out it is impossible to have de illegal aiInd that the proposed election was unfair in mocracy without free play of information between effect." goverlnlment departmentiis alld the people, and he shows. Judige Charles Simonis and Judge Florence A. Allen too. that this is not costly. As a matter of fact, iiidus concurred in the ruIling. The) said: "The enmploye trial concerns write off about 5 per cent of their plrofit was iont given full freedom of choice. If he voted. lie for adverlising each year. The advertising service of could either ratify or reject the nominee of the board, the Social Security Board cost onie torth ol 1 per but if he rejected it he was through. He had no alter- ceint of the Board's annuila adliii is iaJv budiget. atlive. l!e could take the representative offered him p' none at al i--a parallel of Hiobson's choice." Th,ose persons who have repeatedly contended that KINGS A. F. of L. itliklls did not hare a case agailnst tile ThI it:ai)toils tiol thit /. ;gxi U 1lp t iadministlation if the Labor Act should scan this ide- aid h(odlhad S f,'tlf tI e cision in this incidentl. The Board has repeatedly re- 0in d',ne sorted to such tactics to defeat the Act and to penalize Awd all thi pi)ll) of sterda! A. F. of L. Upli s. MIoreoe or, it is playing a jpolicy that IN ogre with Nooii>ioh iurs Tm-c. is iD subanice a policy of attritiion against A. F. of L. unions. It is a costly business to go into a Federal The nlosi (frequenilt coimmient o Kilg George alnld eaurt in ord(e toI get the Board to dodwhat it ought (¼ueeQ Elizabeth after they ldeparted ifr-omiWashinion to (10dounder the Act. i) taxicab drivers and go eirl!enlt officials wa: "T*'eTi sie a nice young coup]e. Puhlic Opin;on An imlportant address waNs given at Thus did Americans transla: toe Ionip and her- and Government BufTaIo rec itly before social work hlthy of i val family into le foriimulia ofii democracy ers by Max Stern. Director, Infor- neasuringltile greatest monarchs -of the M ,rld in boy nmatkional Service. Social Security Board. iri Sternsaid aid giri relatioliships. The mti(archs irodi tipunder some needed andl imporrani things about hpullic the gsuleling schedtile and admirnlng clrowds admir- informalion. HIe loillted out first of all that the idea ably, They soon learfied tlie iing~ ',V Amelioean ways. of having information service in coninectionl wit i Theg were mtch more I/loxfle it !hrici response to government e agncllCles was liot new. "Special eirvices wvard the end of their visit than at the beginning. for the dissemination iof government infoirmiation re What Americans really saw was evolutinn ol all ancieon neither ineow nor have tihey been confined to aill {le instituti ni into modern use. The King of England is iparty or admilnisti ation. The first activity of this sort not really a king in the oldse-nse. lie is a symbol of ailmhoirized by C:sngress aippears to date back to 1862. unity. He-ialso has doelBniteerfuncliorns to peilforn w-ithfin iinthat year Lificohl signed all act creating the ])epart- the British demoeracy ViIiCh give conltiniiit5 of per mont of Agriculture. Andii to make certain that public formance and vitality to lhe government structure. information was to be one of the nei deppartment'is D)emocracies build slowly , but lb p build exceedingly definite functions, that law directed it to 'acquhic and well. SQS The Journali of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 11"tMt "3PEVA- - - I)0 IT ELECTRICAICA Y-WITH UNION-MAI)DE API'IIANCES!

15 A WVORKERS WiFE

IE ale ¥er~y poud inldeed to present ShUs off uniusel current in empty chain die,r ti-hl tiny portables to full-range to JOURNAL leadels l til jctuLr.es on hils Al automatic control turns off heat rit, .onedld consoles. W the opposite page, which illustlatre whell toalst is done to youIr order, crisp, Thie ({rosley Corporaio n, of Cinchr the high quaity electrical alliances now Imedium orr light a id heat turns on in nti. was one of the first to put the I. B being manufactured in I. B. E W, union- auxiiary heating chamber to keep toast E' W. label on its products. The electric ized plants. We're only sorry that our warmu ntil serve d This i for AC. or refrigerator pictured at the top-right has space does nrot permiit showing a large D.C. current. tWilo nique features yon're sure to like number of pittures which wotul give you Fan, lowel center. also by SarI sol lie shelvaIdor sitortae spael inside the a better idea of the great variety iof ee- United, is a 10-inch oscillating fan with iloor,.anld i now arrllangermet which gives trical mrchandise now eligible for the rubber blades that can't hiut childrenI's you a sul-freezing chamber for perish i. B. E.W. umio label. The Brotherhood ingeis, two speeds, ailiI exeepthmoaHly i- ahidefl, Is.. while the main food cempart- has been carrying a quiet but effeciiw lent perfornianc. I.el.t is nloist-(old, and foods may be organizing campaign amng. ¢lectr'ial Portahle stove. lower ler, by Samson iotced in it without covering. It comes nlallufacturers, and if you have watched Unlited, is grand for sumner coo-ing., 'rlh equilpped with a vegetable crisper, water the list thiat is pullished leach ,moth ill heaat adits are coinilictely enclosednad jug, and reserve slto"age bin. he JOURNAl, nletr tilhe heading of "(o- its stainless steel topll and sniooti enamel Th, handsome console model radio, operating Manufacturers"'o have noted sides clean with a ipe! A.C or DC. with push-1button conro], from Crosley, ts steady growth. This n.ii t we hawv Sa..son. United also makes a three- piectur d just below the refrigerator, has selected a few cmpanis which anllu- heat heating pad that comes with a everything you couild ask. CrosIy also facture electrical aplii.ances for use in tile zipped-on quilted satin cover that may IRnmofacto res a. to ri.adis, record players bone, I ill order to give our.W.ome read he removed for washing. The pad is cer- lo- ils with radio, a domestic washing lrs, who are usually the buyers for the tified wet-proof, Another electrical con- nlauchllne anId iroler, apresscalmera with homes.. an introduction to unio-lldbeled venience in this line is an open hearth hilh-i flash, and a television recelver. goods teir loyalty to li Bothehlioodlioth room heater which is so handy on chilly IFlla Radio and Electric Company, of will make doubly hit.resting. Wl blope spring or fall days. Ilonr Islamd City, N. Y., ofirs you a that thley will cary the nmesage to thleir E1leetrontster, Inc., Dltroit, MEjh, , h100c amonig manY attractive radio local unilon lablm lguies as well as on pioneered in scientific design of electic styles. The two radios at center tight are their own shopping lists. ranges, and is still stepping far ahead of both portables. The one in airplae lug- II ..ad i.s partieularlv, thcle is strong the crowd. The beautiful range (top, left) gage cloth carrying case operates by a f. B. E. W. organizati on and it is cer- i equinpped with automatic lights for I... Ifll [ui ;t conipact battery enclosed tainly net II.essary tfor anyone to step ov-li andi storage spaee. chromnialox en- with the raio . The other model, coverci outside thile list of fai manufacturer s to clIse eai uitS, aceo inblhed oveI ill ivory balkelite, operates with ith, e hlad ally nodel, iqtaliy. o, ph,ie o'l i, contro cle.k ;,and interval cl.ile, hl.- A.C. D.C. p.ower and is a five-tube desired Icc..use theay alI available in vast vidual pilot light for each surface unit, ueIe hlieCordiyn . variety fnlm some of the leading n.a.I- and uany other new features. Almtough Vidrio, of Chicago, Ill., did facturers. You nl;y also sectIre i. B. 1. W. The autoalltic electric water heater by geolg't pietr'es iin to us in time for this lndelectrio ranges water heat er, port- Eloectrolastei (top, left) is very econoai- layoil, w'e surie you will be interestedll able stoves, rooml heaters, Loastrs, ns,ns col because of heavy insulation; it will 1n thlr ptodues, which are also on the refrigeators, shi.lSa inachiles, i-on.ers, im/aintain water at an indicated tempera- I B. IE. W. list. To 1mentin, brie fy, Vidri ress antid candid cameras, herting pads, tLure for 2.1 hours without Iadditimnai use ntiikes television receivers electric razors, food of current, and>will give you a constant Alp'ari-lln i. portable washer, capacity ir hill, dryers, vibrators, apartment supliy of hot water all year 'rodri with- two pounds dry clothes, low priced and ¥asheurs. alln ta greati .ssoramenl of lumps. out atention- Electroiaster also iinanu- espeecialy haineiy if you hve snial chil- For yeoar C('inyeiitlCe weril' going to cuos an eectric teakettle tlhat heats ron's cilliliug to WeiIl,land a wringer to introduce to you each of Ihe mnan ufao water automa icaly-, and an electric laun- go with ii. turors whose prodeet s wre have eitelured dry stove. ]uigilir-sjI e-(-lectir cloths washer, for here this .month so that ytl lmaycheck From Detola's (Detroit,i) Miclh./ won- liSe 1i the kitchen, a nmainedo that sells with your local ectirlcol dialer about derful line of radios we pic]ked one that to IIhs thanr $25. whether he does, ir will siloc thenm. Ylul will su-ely la of interest to vacation tray elleliic tiall iln nlly styl andli prices. will find, without xceptinrhlthat these elrs (center, left). It is a live-tube il'tci-ril bun, or- foo.d wlarmler, a co:- prodluct s alc ex.elln.t value¢ for the sulper-hleterodyne which; requires no aerhil ered llsti thait nI.. ble used to W,-an foods eirie%, so yil I.. .ln iasking [hie diasle a er' glroui. a well-equiptd portable which "iP andl kepl thelm warn until served. favo- in acquainting hint with ierrdan- ailso has a record player a.nd coIp;irtment Elichn-i fool i.ix-is ar.I beaters disc which will ittl'rct his lisitol..IlS for phonograph eroIds. Ior-talah i... lilnI hnsde Ir- uilh other bowl whether theyr r,' iherestiIe in uhion ulorr .anlla enthusiasts will also be inter- oi ]alti ' jhllitio,i, io heim ownh hea.vy or not. estdhi i ])tiola' fine line of candid can- glass eo'ttitneulWs. Samsoli-n-United (Ncost .Y). las, one of which is pictured lust bMlrn Elecric hahi dry'ers Iu beauty sh/op akes lh I.h.l.lsolNoll,, cholimin tiI thei radlio, nt xe'll predict that you'll rli l aidClle, electrlc nlassaco vIitra ors. slice toaster picetured at cenlt r tol) of the ind thehr taIl qualily 8ndiIost reasonabIly SItludil5 celstI-lrelld, id designed for igoe. T hi tIon iI one sire as perfectly I iced. saints, n''l'l f..I the siilof testing bu is thie..Ih} a imple H.stment.. that Tetrols stokes a eratv-ariety of -a /e 1til'noed eol [ [18) 356 - VA 13j e7. SLS1 'm f CvF 7 q7,- I·4,caq

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357 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

69#kial 13""ne"e

¸ Fo~in i t h,. vo, ,f theIII b r Oll'i",,d I"(, IIi( h ~ F., .l Elii.ir;. N N ,h]ip ... t1i)1, ,,L¢ ,11 ;lf1 t ] s .lilb- 1Oct",aII.N Yl, · I I xA.th(~]i'll~. Wx.Vx a ! 36 n"itted V,,,,,,l, N,,,. 5 xiltl 14 f¢.1' L~ i le~it)1 of Per.t, Alnlly ~ (-II 242 hoIding a special :tTv Il i, JI icn 25 8 DeaturealWllltillb w[1 Itl 9.IJ: 55 nati, OhithA,, ts 21. ]!B~!t: DH-lk Ull.. ,, Ill ]/I PofthOakl.I,,I, A,,ibl, CI*]if N () 15.5 Washilleton, D,(:, 5 42 oll)..o.d $pill", Valle.% N N'I B-i 0 2 Fi, Wll;aloII, T I.,- - Nit. TPai1 LPtl gi... ~ ll, .1 Wilk $-Bia. Pa 251 Loui.,ilth, K, 2411 B-3 *Ro]~ o. OhVoll Jai ,, (ity. N J w Ttlin FaIll. Will"i 0 Alie 0iligo, L,, 0 ,Iflift, Il I0 PiutbllgEh, P. o 0 cilmti , olfr . ]..... 1t li~elwtox ... ,; 0 VIajljo. Calif 1a 0 Lnl Mil a 0 B-n Dt-tl~STialg, ret.Algeitfi 0Mli¢1 .,)sd Cal,' 19Ji~16 92 Charlott,N. C 0 12 Uli,., N. Y, 52 DilIlll I Mill" il)5 ?0 I'11Ioiol, Ohi( in· :. Ell~vret. Wa.0 \ror rJES, pa 1 B.1lltlo.Wa:]*tir P to~ M~ 3} alB $prl-gfield. III 137 21 611 B-M Texarlxmla. Ark 11) B-m8 WL-WCa1tle. D I 0il Char levi o[. pa 01 Mi ...II,,., 0 Sol.frd.iI'm calif Port Arthur. Texas 2; 2U /ta ~rr Mo:~t.2 4 Oll.1110: M"ola .2c.r~ DO... iol, Meii 2 aost o~. hmas. 2F ,Ati i lleo,C . N tlif : Atlanti Cilt, NJ I Ch.la1l 1,:A~ylS~ ( 41 0 l[;11 [l. d,CtI11: a Abry pa,,k. N, J' 17 Rd[liO Nl,% B-9 N l,~ n. la11, C)ll1 1 0 40 chie..o. ]]1i Stratford. Ola cl¢'vOallc, O]~i< II¢~ 17, ~x{IldO he 398 1 jat' Hlaro. aMe .1 6~ ]~[isltlg. Me,,, I 0 vi,,,lVatouie. ... m ,Br II( 41 Nlew IU.e(]gd. .Ma,, 1) 92 War.e , Ohi. 12 Oi~ilaid,8,ra.ffls, N Cll.irY 01 0 Toplka,. Kalli ?2 Yok, P., 2 chtl.y , .yo 10 B-58 0 Fi: Self,PIwiiL¢ , QgIN, y 60 157 'sto"ri. B. C 213 93 43 K.,0kauii,., Will; Niagara l'F., N Y 2. 3-42 P:~Ntiena.c~~~ff ~ C,,lif~. 16 18f~ B-50 D~i Meit,M ei. [3 Ash.illl., N I I Ni,, akt.N~I. J lJ 33- MTWtc aln~'. ... 10 c n~t,N. II - I ,, - Iilq 4 IS Siallal Cias §M ToWt,¢o Ohlio la ]d i1 l~1o Alta id 12 46 $fltlbel...ltl), ONil} ] Siou. ~als, $ Dak A AI.~ Arbor. Mieih Spi-mIgieId. III, 96 4! Bakersfield. Cltf... v; SIll All'll~i., Teeia I id ]~[[]lilhfl] ,Ai 0 AShIllld. Ws t)i 243 Suit,, MI/¥, O[ -1 Ra~ll,. Wi) 3:1 ~-0 B." UtiulC3, ll.a F~it¢hir., M as. 4 Maon. city. o~a, Ill g-2 PMalilllld. NM J 0 D*'.'illr p all, 10 512 17 B-1b ,,,,·W,,, ~ 13, ~2 Lb olL. Illtbi (I El Do A:-o,dJk- 21 1 Id F.1aSll,Rie. o.1 a .88 WOillla, Wr . Tr,. I Y I B-43 E,0 an a:.ll, Cailif I1 32 NTi,,l, i* rinto ,KrK, Mill,-h,,,1 70 Rattli Clrek, M.ic. I ChattOiooa.T.I,,i L? 12 B-6 SllltJlk., V, 75 $tS[2"ri. WIs ]7 40 Sphinafiild, M. I B-162 41 orlt ,wyork.N ¥, 0) SurtulOlnlela Pa 14 Da3 ~oli OtioY. Llh 89 Nl,- L,,, Ailg, ,,s Cal I ] Sa lem. Ore I Brulxwlek. N, J I 13 Anlll,~;otl. bill . II p't. Arhur Tx:... I IN }4ocIII,,11.. N~V, I7~ PRltU"qd. M.., r7 Abt.,den. Wal.. ... 12 john$~own. P., B-;w"I 170 0 Jii,,leuJI~i o], Alaska,nII a0 B-A,6~ p} liifi~.Ilila laPa 2I Ilbbi,,, Ml, t 4, San Deg,91, Cai ii:11 4q [ll t $,lll ., CCIiL 1) UI[lll,~ MilklA3 I Chlriar.e"l, W. Va It I0 Berli , N. }~ 0 14 Han,~ di.]M Cls 1O I4 0 2.5 W..",", .1I11,1 163 Pa iLtor.r;L 1I.I,~ 2 17 $al~ ]el'laldiu Ilrs alif 0: B-1§4 Be tkulll Mas t 11716 F; lillll (llld Do 9 Be.umerit. Texas 3't B-125 lB4 19 C.IlL ~ L n Atlin,Co( ~lumb Ohionisi,Ohir 34l0 t2 .. pil·,Mi ] 0 91] St p trbr,61a 25 Indianapolir, .Idi 17 Etll-eekt C;tl.~I 19¢ St [,au!. .~1 i 012 iSt.L OaLlla, [1ll §114 Tacoma. Wash 4 22 111:1 i a, l ii Al~ t...(~g ITtstt", I04 B-91 Texnt aura.Texr , IBiqdYJ.OrLt.contl .~ WInliagol r Dt. 20, J C. Ie.(ll, 1 R -to, NIyv 12 lb0a21 KCltog it]{,T,-I,11 fl Montl ti.a 9ut. I B-1,2 Lal Salh% IL 1I El D ..... i fli II .... , *a / Wil palm'i tc, F!. 22 Wiminltnliil N C [ F, WloIll"lli 6 21~l E,L()11t,,l~c, 5IP1. L Tt,.xas1Y11.II5, -i plir1/ail¢P Ill Oteg }~illha ...Ill, NM 5 i Sail ArntI/rlii ]['e~:,as 5 1137 Yno~l~lk N Y !17 os,(alf M~l I Wil~al'tia~/, ~Ja Z! K.t... z~. Wh 0 Beadgpilt, Cf i. B-13411-11,B-12 Pt!llwl;ldo, I[1 0 Mobilt!. Ala 14 D-134 W-12 EL William'. alii 0, SADerI JaPaWiL i m11 N.11%1m _ . Liviilgstoli, Mil .22 chll ilill, iii i i $ LOCDl, N Y 1ll aiiryi l A 82 A[ll)ill, N}]O1 0 a/a ,Alt.i i) Lscl oil, D Ill...N, Y, Ii 11 JULY, 1939

1,i III~Fad,o L.U. L.Vabom li IIFolnor L.9U8 A.stm Texasf 94 3 Bu.,llgtoL, Iowl 12 Ver milion O~/io 0 735 B-1001 Wbilkis-Bare 1 . 0 311 736"I Prinetot W. Va 14 10 la-boul Pa Lacilrcnccass . B`739 Colttmbll~ lqbr . O'd B*1002 Tulsal Okla . - Ed mo.tlon. ta - o.Iilwauke, Wus~ 141 740 0 Elfee, Oreg, 744 10 10 B-101, Grealer New yok, 19 "I8 N Y., i i I--," 1 B-1013 Hilrtford Conl. Bsm~ Faicisc Call "I" B-igl5 Lowell Mrss 10 Danv 'i. 11[ I2 3 750 1, B-1011 Uniol..ownI, I I 0 ]DeJ Riiih Tcxa t4 0 avnd,ffl Teaah 12 3 B1029 pit tsburgh~. Pm St Jib %[o of~ 15 751 Wdldl ,I II ..... 12 WoonlsoEeke Ft [ '5 3 7 35 B-1134 iduanl.neapIi, Miir 7 B-760 SMofilld. Al Gar. lild (i '27 Omaha, Nebr~ 3~ 2 B-1035 Nex.,k. N, J~ 0 Keenc\ N 4O 0lo3 Winmipe~ ~%iaL Nsiirllbt; D~triLd 1 14 Gla~(~t, 13 I/ 13-1045 latidllbl MieIlBi Florence, Ail I B-ii63 fottC B-104§ 1ii.epldt.Conld Il a 23 7F4i"I Kllxile Tl/n. 81[1 Toledo, Ohio -7701 15 Indiabbodis. I yModglfllaL Q li ~T i67 IlnlI 0 Poit~;nd Mahl~ 13 774 Tolldi,, OVil 61 B-I04B GCIe Core+ L, I N Y 0, 2;1 liiird.bt.., Rierbhead. 1 2 }.lolli eaL (iuc~ ChErle-.oll. S~ C EB- 052 L L, N, I Sall Dieo. (.ailf ~77 SllThlela,A0a~ 111el~qstad. L I- N,Y I 0 Cil n ..li . 0 IBIlVICTIII l8 WlVI 782 Albanyg, ]2 B-tu$3 Ohio I AlIandilal La CKlalabi.,S! Paul.Milli1 ELY Id.L 34 ,atcholeI A a B-laui D.,rii.. I I! 2;36 713 Wileetka OVia 53 213 Miem, . Opi'allypa Wash 11-111, x37r ren~ O~lio I 1 rl~ 7187 St· Thomlar Out_ 162 B-Itel1-1117 I 79(I Jacksnunile, 0 18 B-106i $tnfil'Irr C.n. 0 ]Pocate]/(~ idah~ll Texasi 0 794 Chicailo, ill 0 B-1073 AmDlbid I, Pa o 31 }1-795 CoLumbia,MuIllen, GloW Va · JB-1079 Detroil \x.ich I Ba. Sh.o., lN I 11 El Paso, Texas 4B 5g lot Montgomiery, Al 11 New Orellrm La 8.2 Mooe JU.k Ia A 7~ B-1083 31atawan, N J~ J.,aoir Battle Crek 0 Lix F.,ll T..$. 0 5 B-803food Wllh. 1091 .ich I 0 J.'amiia, L, I I Y 1095 Torolat i Oat 6 Latn. OklI B-1098 I Dunkirk, N Y) 91 14 Libiep FIo.Ark A..ahirl, Cail 30 -1101 Co.ingto~ K/, 31,9 lhofi ill, Ill- I) 12 813 '8 B 1103 W Pitsbhrah. Pa 1) Urlhbala I!L1 fill0 Dalholuie. l lB,· ]5 EVht Vd,.,k, I i (I 1-113 0 B-1106 Quebe., Que Sali.a iizlb Cll/V Mari.IzNewr ¥ork~ Irld~ N ¥ ,, hl.ad....la , pli ~2Henvi, N.N, Y_¥,Y 1117 Rh.nsl Gi.. Ymla 8-111 Elmira, N. Y, B1.1112 Sones. ot o Inet la Tucson· B1118 Wiblanigct31ri Did 0 DAubuqucrSaia Rafaell qll,I CiLd i B-830 II 10 Nilw1,11ahCl Yor., 'lb,N Y Sal .... e. Caiii 15i 14 B-o:h5 !1 2L 838 Meirdis11 liss .. I1-1130 Try~itoh, N~ J B-839 Qule~ns, NT.Y.N · 1141 O1laholna Ciiy, Offa 74 $Jalls olan. Nis, "I Geneva. N ¥ Wis eolxqin Ilais Suond id.1.

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LI. NO,* lB-I, 'ST.FlIS. MO. day, ~o.e.. "weeI, k, wIn5 al, ; Itual flit, 'Lid iV/'' ei-txe Liii' the ,t(er3 Yer. 'g'i.igi ntt tile i, t Iht inhill ' ill beliel, '1 l'-gtg~i i ,,orh merle thal liny hlws Vlt WV inI St. Louis,re still I'ti ig thi it to Ito fnlly Ittist Ig idit rLot sulhject to the wiintil tusnul simmer ''"rush.'>,i('il IliH r paid In the ji]/e [s ot"It' the 0'ItN.I'i o~ 1>5,5-E iid the usual bit is hii,,r }lid aslide to TabIAt, WOIaliS. Lhre wIle,io arIlles of praLse I iinl nIII ,Ittrl Vhere nte of tlhe c:ribe alIcat+ tihL- Jitipcitilng ¼-'arrv uI through ph, /lilt''r)' Its just Uroltela Jis No. 5k', 1041 ,Ln 3 anlinl. no enI* if IIuSiiiesw.a.na the saIl.e old story. ouldl miss the' iuiett'i uIagplql of thbI ,izt' by hriI [ . after a course thaLt wuIli Was nuch ihnerested inn e lil.le ip l1 iijuledi Illrthl with i 10-hont sticker on i'lep.tI. thtlI for the jeo, inId ii isI tot. last J(OIhiNAL regardinn g l, eu'iie"li i{tod his hest. IHis injuries could not dim his hIlll idet. in fact, I think it is a good] o'. h.inues.. It is a atter ti whihh llwe shauld enthusilall, fer the si'h ourgin,,y Tihen he wetolli be in there filre toe tiliniii ii Ther- is io loI...JL llhit these Ioys hlin it t,, leiw of the local and the I. IT wiilhl become ilterested l eforeII sI .oina o. Hllere Ir illSt. Louis we have witn.essedIhaliges in on heavy wheil Liihe Iont helo.e fronl the big ea(r ifaol frola either his fritils er [is city. butl it tdeLd before, there were not ilniirgis i the local, and he wouilslh . i.nniler Ihr cloed that haie li-lt in uliteltllw arld 1 anithigl'lgittei to ugl/y eontr'actor IlLw weI hear complaintli of ur] ,'rk gettili enough illo elry th. tiewg 3l i rr theIIoun or iisstoeiitJnf HIlty fronIl, u. lThere are rep- fewl is tic try, and hive thi ownil Ioal start aftel if crnuliLetois or nImpisyreI. This i i. i i business olga.ibathl . ILouis that are nut being dore in less time the six-hou dlay for t.hem.elves. il... khian it took toLh sedelal years ago., .id Most of tile corIesIoiuenits letters opeull aiiu lepriHttLthvleSe shoulid be abl, to Itlepe nIt Itith thle andilthe I. i, in nild eiistly glue to charges in the - A oln-lode. with ithe words.Thler is yt-3 little to re- locals I'ln hIioitipss way. iaerldlIe attemIpt al plugging this leak .portthis Ii.tlt II aS things are rather siow Olt- loal II.reen.lent is signed. We hadil hits eenep started just the last lnopllh bJy here." Thele would be pilenly to repnit if these ¥ii IIl',ri Brother Wein, (he neon rl t-.. LIr (ril of our m ibers whoil tire il the orcal locals would reaizei that by sentltit oef the I. 0., who closed up our two iins 'tir i dlepairteits arid Iho bly their ,olrling six hours nene sholr tind er the universal mlgrenilneni iil position are entitled to it nybers hip inl the per day ilisteail of light, they would increase ffelret ill all Ileot shops. Intlernatin AoA itiogsiatio f Elntrieal In- their onployoe, ir embers by 32! perPent, oir put four Lrnalltirst work ill' everIy three B. E. IIOS.INs. N pecters. They, in conjunetliget with our usim that they ha., at p roseit hessmanager, have hne, sot ssf ulI I ha,- Let .s all et tobiether for a big push 1and I. 1[. NO. B-18, LOS ANGELES, CALIFI ieg three ofnl .ur ile I e. lee-tedo uffice, ,lIaely, E. S ehareoaid Rt. ersels u i ieece nlake the ix-hour dalyb ii-hol week,hk a il- I':ditor' tiolnal issule. let us all open our islcal tghee Sr...etIitles it takes a nearcatastroplhe r ies,len te andW. O'Shea as iv e I.ctm.nI ings hy sayiywg, 'SrIIe L,.eesI Prio No. 3 nIllill disastel to bring men to their si gclllher. As this ergagiiati.om recominends has a 9i l lyheu-SI)3y -hour week. why en lind silart hoill O aLi in the right ti hangeso ourin national code, we at least 'it we?" Teition. In lil, last letter I iefered to aJ ,iill a netlr t hav a voicee soin vital as ARtili [L \ LrLIA~ii. i wages cut through a loss jobin hours. ,ild ieetnsig that was held in Maiy, ,ll ils a Ie'silt of that I wonder if ,werealie that oiltrirem in.. meeting I hope we lli ul f the lir anild back on the roulld willt il, pnd mainly i poi twoIthings ai d they L. 1, NO. 16. IEVANSVILLE. IND. beth feet TioirIted i[n the forward direction, Ir hors employed a lt ad of paiy per Editor: flur illtenational iire llresidin t, Srolt [oiir We have Well, nlr WOliir, just banlie to had d all bheen 1lriiht iup to sIk Mijln, attended oulr first meeting ii Jn,'. higher wages and have lost sight of the act there.'s lot If vluliule ,nlflrnatiniil I, iti. hat. wages at any s-a]e are meaningless Seems as thouhi each notlith the writers of and oilerell the an lassistaneofllterlnationa{ our iiewsleCle r5 gel ilFter, and the genera I Oif." Lerepreselntativeto straghiten out out llnles the worker is eiployed.ii Of what all'airs. We accepted, anlld Geri (Glalhteis al is a 10 bper cent incea'tie in wages 1ilake-uI I of the JOUllNAI, ILS II whole is on thie niilan who is to spend his time hert with iourledi with a 1i per cit loss inhi, inrs the ulp-gral. I see from illu.th to onlith in..y new ideahs ps. Now let it be clearly understood tlll iiier job? elow is the tiplniaer.ii of eu- the Iterallional idyehd going to be .e.ri-ased by increased advancelld id they are the result of years Office in no way iw alt tenliptilig to un the businessii of wage sos whenthe re ht been throlugh of expelienr. While only a few yearsago local Uilon No. 18. Gailae is here merely tL give us ,he dlevplpgmet of tiocs, mltemials and when we iltiated the penesl.a. plan, ,lite avidie alllt help us get somie of the wages lodechanges a decrease in. n. -houlrs? The a few thoughii it a sort of fly-by-night plan rilid onplitiors That. tIn..llniyed know tha the rnly way they that weill go verIy fur, but the pensionll are enjoyed by Ioi.. of theother lecals around the countiry. Ii[ I1 gIoI I, .workis through jolls. Ul.der plan together with tile insurince features of IIha. a bi joh ahead, butl he is Coinling in illu system it isn't within the sellpe of the 1. 13.1. W. have proved i our greatest [ahr Ions to reaeiLI lobs. ut it ui assets. It Is qliteaita i ltentire to our younger hecr with a woenderful ]eputation and if le rcilcs our sauportII, I believe trivilege to denlband a e e equitable megibers to keel, their cardsh in nood standin he will di,- hlil up his end of the job But r.ei..n.e' rimiton of thernie. That in... i pro[I- soth they niyl reilp the rewards in later "lin today. yeirs. this: Neiillil (-aillacnor alny othlr,- . (}OlzGr. 2[ Moan[Sl[ON. I think, ,Is do a g.ret bmany our writers. indivitlual call get things for us untiless i ha tht ere shigulld he soie provisiell lnade in retlllwart the i ourselves and are willing eur lawswherebyi Il "B" '' 1ienmlis coluld tp [rlo t IIhilthe fr themll. (ooperatiol i i. L, NO.i--3, NEW Y1iOK (lT Y. N. Y. or sholid paM itllto oIu.Iellsilia fund an. i whil isneeided, Iand we will have to fuiirgl kIditol:I also into tile glith Iltl,(iLt faiid It geeins Is lhe litlel narltt personal angles if wl i,-tl IT- sixh t or arti, liadi d igi ug week gluive thoughi with ii, belltert, scal>Iwae being lilt uent did niltt eriveLy n'iih. ell] I.g...it until the into effect ihritgh the efforts nf the I . 'Wliitr!alIiliLed ttui threei. Ju.IoPle'es t.' out (If tuaIgv ip.e. returneiid h.g.t- after work ethese,'[ it',lrs eonlh.i ).$t the nlininllil get atte- Iii-Le. h.. lltii . .. blilnsatli, log It tIh New York World's Filu, ...Ii had 1,0 lte>l houicrs.' Hx r3 inter,,, itinlt h ila I tn Til .,,I I] , i2 lh.1 a I...... ill il ) t ,f ...It [/*,'lii hsr>id, ~his. Now the jh.h shuguhDihi ,o go hgaIk a otioge 'r llid wetek The'- tayuties wouldof S:1 iar$2, intloth. jeh' Miun' hell as theirprthIn restr ofapit olJrl IiL"sd tIhe shorterdsil aI I it-lditionat rruenlbershp hhihll atourlt~errlati(,tgal }Jxec li, 'li' so, hard h,,e, ts have hId.e a tilie for therselves ireiulting from. it. It utite Boar~d ts bid i-lutug~lt to handle this h Ihr-ee s lhit],,. and it b'cei.r... . . ouldYIt,-eI helped hail we bte',, tiI to have,. gjlis~tio... iltinLI the nIecssily of 8 iolneig gI'llge al; i l.nfu",11 the thitea i. / few Brothers fron ll /ig na)ow wpi-lis tioi. Thi nIulne sed illlil.vihg i/ ,livetiotr hal~~I... llil,, th:, K qu~lll hlilt eight hoUlrs, who. l.I. M ig Ihar.-i,eable to could liehidtter n tg[ ill ort'altiling. For after ILIe 11, iti Ill a(i,d e riand I hni,- Ir Ici'r Lih, wictql eK h llItithod]iC tilln ix-hoiui.r all] is -.tild tutUd goles that ,on,, si-ri I Trglni gc pelIho11 711% th urxe a s c,

350 JULY, 1939

i isS. will vItedI 2 til !i tIh \[,ili liih luff i OIIII. TlaIIb. wherI [mt sib l it has een i onI Bflleve it li, lot, aevetri woIlti eihe s'torty aIs now. I.~tTniolin No. IS Wit- <'te <,V tbe tuist REAl) i Ii o r i ti.. iil'ti. it L Iie ! orn. I to have the Ill hill4 ee"k, bIt "Le iitrt I. InI IT ,I .[ , (,luI sayI . ,pecial gr~.ee AIluii junior, officers. h,bI. . No. have lie L'orir jght 01 gmtl jti'het't I', nl tis TIqL iJI Dr[I I l I illn.s,. to sill lhi 318. Kleep it. One( to (itu' l,i f,i i l/dY.[It"o ll, IIX. ,ho is rtt iin File/l iiiiiiji No, :1l hl'tiigi hit Arlwmsas, by L. U. rad, i-ertiettui i l~l LaMpkii , :lt u I i 1 N.. 0f0. hc.ite it [:o Ah, I[eI (lhtI, thritt A Iti 11, bl itl tie. rI gress iT inlo.t.ant in I,. . NI. -OIiS. L'T)IIIX N, Ot E(. heir anrurual pit.' i a d li I p 2, 1 /qa: I/ ,!fl, 1 ¢lt I (I. qi, I I:I q To [titrp. ,1(1 bill4I TIL, i: a 'IIIk> } t ! ,l { I he~io n I, I. I. N i q, o it l -V-> , j, ',l,VI1Ii nr,. ot;rit I iI ih , , , qTallt~. thl it VI,, Ier Impih a.libi I , I Iti I I T, I oft and the' ai ,r flt',u h, ~ Il . 215, htt, wui t I lit, It Vtl it , f olal aals e ' e ii iiiii , Mobile gilt, f,,rw ird, i I). U' Nio. . n a] I *., rI IR*- I ~, I,1I I tiit ie w~IHIII:,I IlS l id e l l , Ii I I vonhelnrfti 3i i i fi]lIhl SpikI Jutihlee ;tiall It aei dirf lit Iii ii I II I d I I il V .II. N , 11-763i oe n iin lilp]"l' T niniI.ol\ . h J T I aii peeJl iii the p.t ,Le 'ii, Ie, F& I " (I.~li I - N ii, ill i s itTIT~athe iIJ [ III I1nbms its fkch iil tilizensuhip, by Itt.' A ci' V J t eIliT" ItIIIiI elLellpris. [i t he i-kSilt, I T Ilhe , ob [ ]it ~l 2I i,. I. Nl~. 10l,. the ItRii' .tiyIIa tI kii,,I it r and wid, I Io ... . . i. i ltt thII t, it iiI it tI[ 111· 11till( il . ,illYUI tJnit-lte it ,iotH i-i~' iii, th,, ]irL~leu S}il1D, Ilel I." irs rilm' ilaajOllis sltale IIIH" Art I(, I~l JlJ'S%lDi-lkpIOg i !Oili,lliI,,pt That pes .'sq e JoaIT iil No lb, iicnbo -t Vitic. Iituii ,Itor i i itot-sill Iih pilnllnw itif i , ti[ 'l I :'intltlli n oi1 i'h tlln iltiiii 200, IT An at'eilll rli,,k htit Iti Itho d IeI ... ul, III ]u,,, I . I t in atI ldent I bi 'a,,I . ltint Il ikl' IT III II ...V si ...... ii tiit, ~I pCalThdIh it ~T oIIon lieT hillIIZL , I 'h JI arid doing I itttt-. ,[h qiJ(i+1iliil her eourt ouA, L .... "hI, rlion e hil r. , pitrl Ir]~,, friiuriishtig ii the t tr I I ,[k ~ holiit, of thetii l.iie high tehooi. I-' will a.1 eI Im ..prol i, Iorlie,h ,ti .1 fi I flrthet, hiti to take A heeta-it,, ' 8 h 112 rtttti t,.,t ir..], will Vi. tIl there, all tic slot, atm ' ,IIIt iliI rI,''I in te11 the trutlh I xil 11e1111 WiI ,ir titlltVdlI~ I ,,,Il I a t tIIir Ilh,,hitVik ll h i llr Il<, ,vnrld i i, ihe' Itle ~ iY > o ..[ i ,,),l .. lyh tiutii utti l itlr tlo hLis h bynlill if WilJa.si B, w .errittoft~l il I'l"Illthe l'VypographiaL ltiti S. [tlior IIoT1 hi fearif Ieitlg dpI I IeIT of hi, r",tt If No. L. 11. NO. l-28, BAL[TI IMORI-, MD. yliat'ld l a itel stml any thel usa a couneiri mrtnthtr who liat beitil fliroitih the nll Itsit /lore.[ lBw i intileii hl., l/tpplv puI lltIn tItull lld h.r..In111 i ,'K>.~i I ll, owniudItrIt Anlirr liteat the Ite I ely i.l. i..i it, 11i al ci b"e r plhe'dei iJ li ibetin's 'le'.I, t d i the r-eI l tJilipit pi yetdt I... ll. fll l II iinks bit] II it ...... Ill elwas hrtmtd lpon ~or ~nh' Irpiql uititL tw¥pr> htidjvjdLtail i] lheli Inli tiH otti irntluot enut ' ]l "ti il.tt tI l by IIt: Slners Is th e se o ,ridirgfl iuItr llo, . 't il'} s nlles" de sideti Iti giL utp and.I ul' il il e ertll veition this rear Betwee,, *'this steit t~o ht aitIetlct o£ hiva~gginf but ii Ililid t'ldts we"Ioft'tll WI erl.'; I wyheth[e' ]lttruiti htoIdit ... ILth". lh I r Ilm l the' these buys finT.ItIt tiLl fII (tlOnt>, lirisuts the wotiul iii,' shuiw t{vrytonie whiuLt it .e ripparetly they dhiiifi the tieln hiisurt's writ titnistr hrolti lookI ikde. it.is wIt. wilitetil ;iiriclule rttiv[lilt' m. ihJ oLi L fvta glrirrlh or ,pauefor dbreath rrltulitia tlid i o .i.s. il I I II,, 1I ti, ls pleitureI ti lir ie itlatIly Ioht here goei% a stiti or tIlt/ :riWOL'ltO the sea" ntihie tis this i hrth nIto by,h 'l't in. pIortlandlI, iuaed o IitiIr egliuiIia anT Ihe ~tt~etL~ the totl~~tqe. W ,Inui knntll thqieduiotttirtf it W~illamoil(t , [[LLLLt hiii tiati t i titrri r ati p~donitt krtot whthletlc there arf ii jlt pttlt stAill.,i a stilWe was in trumeriih it speedi f irstalling night] htlt ItiI I l It ul... i6,4i0l .i.r.l t hlIII aw1, where theilhill; - I.' hrtniit, : we areWi titnlihn Appiaret i it Wa, ,t we 'ill I'<,ot n, t', thui Ibe l l iari Ni. Iil teati -tih-r it as -th ,r riithe hilt il les e lrlldbii Io.l.. tj ~i h il sll] ~ii haqll i alnother , ,,h ¾i"; ( teiC ·oot to see, t aStir5 US it wits (ite at: iI Pt J''i tut t, ipliv] I l h, 5 hil'i , t.id,' bxI I ll tew tit.ti J Iu lo IThcl... ihe it$ the (rri aInd iidls iIIli OLTawn, M1, it, ail tra dl ll . I'ritlir arl, woit,lkIi it, lii, iITtii itid ilalrt raIteI u.cuT, I. y, te ....nI hirit Il eio ita ihtr mil e s.ttt kril i I vii d 'ii all(also% gi v tourer please take tiei At thles ~~·lili,, Ilk,, I ier of thi Britohet teill d n untuulir of ( l I.i o -tl, tw li'-t de.ill' itt . li new/ slrl'rnh h[tuil Io [ di f pattferent of the iveekh of earning opportu iItIes ald fhe, Liol, is si)iili t dtine I-'lt r It ' iiu Iiptr ra isnt...i( . I lyil ehh Ii,, . t ,Ii i,, t ll ili sllette' torl hiioti, N,.hLs 1, I'nyjllI,, hill, t sh]nuuer' strilad gstnio utamnu [I they,. 1o I (ilniM0 ilik Y ,i i.t t virs, uilll.e ike nhewly installed I I1% t A.r Iti the IsI IIuinge t .iht a .ighIII..iro iL es . iv e l trIII. iiihpi s uuew th tteiuh * of ,houhl mention tha£t Btil. 'ierld hie irsltll lio n ir Lill it IIt It zvt,'ld Pliti r hs irilt is it i//iVi ill tht rlli ii Ilk, knnill n(iii If il, IVI III 7 I Our-vddr~rsatldest ii·;Iii i uit iflilof new' J"rirloitttr itl : t i (*4tot iLit lrivth

uddetii de, hi It tite S t~ibtO r t h.. I1 I ahi t ' irte lllt antle as a sht' toIf adll IIltote. it,' death eompulsory Ito he eottltlol'todpn["m ¢1 his milte was tdtt hful all ii r r it tistiletl Li i itt l ot' rt(li livi rnettulot IlsI li, tht ilnge{ ii(l,%'lhti , tt'toI}toit-' Iliul ir t(pig( forwa11tros i[ is itillmiutiC tntteo~tyti ill the llit[Li;to tri~pitd hiv thu -tiB-ff htaltt I II t11,t(cr 1101 itt ht, ,, i I u I e 11 It r. .I thisMitlle sheut.(trely,hlt rllh offatu,..l. eveL luhiotifiut. 0ih.A ite rtl<,Ciii Ityil ar: titu.t. n ,ii tit tilli S~o~e rto~,,lp ed i.. Mii, tillts tho arc,' tte, tIc *heIe tie Y1.rl tea < 11itt tI .11otluTtt 11t IIIt ii pront,, areal Brtt li' aid Itw e to mik.eaup re' sltru,'tive f Iruxt.b of th.. ly ae '.lrl'i.. riffht ILOW, oi~ a Vo'if $Jit a l fiillother the*nd iri.tue nedeIiOtt liLIuitit' i-olrruiit,] iptitratitt shyi~inhi-s ''1 ih fi~rT titihinot lie i'xqir'ctei fionn a ouit! \IIho/ilu i.l to r , articleit hiys Pt ii oi the Melet, stli·it t1hearel 1d ir;'1iuidiitlr kt, 1 oiLitij~ttri.ltCJr owlllr, lIlti (',itirttes Iehibtl int' It I II.l~ . i. 0 . t e l.i twit Orhtht thu l i ltli'll. g'eLt n It thiK groi]a il ti'l I' II~II I Ie, IlaT.... I tIm[ t"ryaiitutt1k0thI ea- d J k ruiui fti ttl tedg'iut,,uo' irtg T... .. ,ph, I... ItI] i s t lto arijs hI tit l'I [ither iTd ]h)iugh-tely s ether por, LoriS rif till' scIre I nr ndi fie iitt te11'ilt full it J aI stIlit Ithf,'ridi ptuiitiuiI Ic...g-iIie jvtn ~tir tl ihie hitufall.itas iitl.'' fr~ont thu' judlges' stand. lprei<;iitn is paralysis if Itrbll of hit ftaie I*]l is ortL' el without ptipe 'Phi., woiull eT, alny I}ttiiT 11l: a kivnrot~ }u1ottitil the fyrckt arid (~t .he.ld timner, il. CII mid>:}1u/t rlusr't to, cur tutg t whether theitnbtd,t gitnuges ri bhat phase If the IttIV i eis I p]attnttl fo p i lt * teatest sy trintrthy. '}%e are ii 11hope{s hi uiflut have y,uoi. Ord~inultt s-ervice smilelts %oul1d lie etF)ttethfiit. l'phivtt()rri[lihv by zllori'ir" of the! ion wille oily ton lorar p} I~~~~~iso('evettw ielp itruir iiin riiitr, iglee they flin h atid lIe rpi] ptije , rII l of t, i thnit S.i.e ti thile huoys 'inru]u .I iat Cu-at tr.utr aivu:eet hi SoLtii'Dttutiti infi'ni,,r itet r*(ds itf I tttO ttII, itt Ott jitudr ' I tIi't i se.rvI .aIs .:uiIt in reauth of green iet pa/ :tl~o( , a' 'virning w(, might a. 'viiil tiut~ awit our [ldalrd on jgki t't-.'d 'ther It , LlrS are uonetwhrit uderi Lit> :1at ~hr tprsent hydraulic lbenders miii hieko s lit falet. at IoIng I Ib I re ittnlt, ihe setitsrtl atll it sy littng T hITn at the h, reiv t'l l, r'nig t it, ; q l F1£ Id tip ri it will get to k ,f hit aiti h ptat iinti. Ilrnther t 1'¢ tlK att> loI it'II 'il I'art I 't~rious do' u~i- tor tu~gllt nuietru [~ t rt i thle point wvhiten 1,t~uiI> Otti tort aC n~ctl1r

361 The Journal of ELECTARICAL WORKERS and Operalors

The uaLnll picnic is onlyei o e nohithl away, hers. I if h, I .inal Office thought ee.ine...niethd last month * tb, wtndrroleil hut haven't heard iuch boulit where it is to moie than sLer. were needed, they Iwould ttirnout we had on Memorial Day. It really lie held. Ilow ver,it's about time for onIe have provided Toe si Ih a thiig i/ the iS sOelelirg to be proud of. Antd when an o oru yalg to start lookilg fur their favorite Eol] stitution. orgrsnizotioan re.ieinbers to show at foeling, of Brother Sweoncy. eultnew lmsiaess ieHnai- .respectanid love like that for hhose faithful The label t radessection recently arlngegd agel, has teen woryins a tkill lie tool. for toilers whoIhave gone ahead anil lefl us hre for a dilsplay booth i ii locril housing show years aId has. oo/, aI a il rfnia ]ai er Ltoarriy on well, it shows that we feel and where were displayerd the uion lalels an"I Lol;l [I ion. Nit. Wl. appre.iiate what it is all about uiilieros union adtie proi.uct of aOfiliated Walk flor Sri. ANl,',, i, .and vicinity is I re/1rmner" long years ago when aig ihty union. About 15 stores arou.hd towri also fair al p iifat. IronW I, )Lety giorilo for in it ittle railroad o I d tonutiI sril idni gave wind ow space and had their trimners the future. Ilue I l lltarllet e/- listen in to the old timers of differeit erall silake iisplays of union materials and Irlbls. structiori. A lot o.r iadvetisilig throulgh pt- talk shop, iand I used to think what Ia great Phlans are under way to ileve these exhibits pets, g,,,-rrtl -oniun all. Here's to you, Ltodl ,; the Xtw York V\%.11d I ohVgrna It s@een&e to lie tt;lti ini Thhai pates;na.ry tle. satie~t C ion No. B-699, to a rootltnr taiti hit ' wishes- to you[ ((olnei uri and e' us s.orplintlf' Al{..I- h.,B il.. werep rePautt wi- nteibthr here nor ih ,& ,,thei part'e Brother Re<,] ad.d a ecllnitiie Filt. i he. lot line. I clI, k I,n Mr. Filln or" I1·1101 0 ~ tP4go Asplihidh Tree .i.elt.'oni.any ertt,.hylyes el·i~~.u i: !mIrerit I.·liif lHmtI'! I,Thisisn'reda ~oi~.i I,wh,,rhNie, de soyithing shoal, ht ha,' kg~ipcltd ]{ut iet wit tile lffitIl s of thrqi coillpaix cII 'HI' l I II it....I i fe-l thatal hIal hi [l sliueeilin his wIliev adjusteid a vlittatoll oF thfir lgr,,cyieit it lipft itt lr ,,f /.¢ i ~I Ila , 6 rl io l nh; tacs h,rlih t, Tileiin as we have talii]ll tl ,irlicr of ho,, to he ',,tlted dior Ioou, rje, iilt''I ti, ir to ,lve ohr irl, the week, which wias ,etthitd y insisthli that the eoil.llny lie il ipto tie tei..lres of ilthe ag.e.ri.ecit. L, "hih, they Ilee'd. The 1tilitiil iine Construltion, (o lI.puv Ho-hum ! ..u.. yves. t,,archingre on hi better e,dLt Oiis tnil Liih.li shop. their eniliiv arskd for eertifieatitmi of rnerlnlers anti lnelu:ershai 1 tiryd wIre pitenl in the hands of lite itri:ioiall labor Board atIlliatile Int tIlhe ,niiany requested t prot'tile their illrll fior a check, bhich ,as ljfusel]. The lauIi loiledl then certifild the ]. B. E W Lolal No 70 is the blargalining aency. The .r..iaany tlhen demnanie d an election before the Reioilnail Lubrf Bnlarl Authriization slii's were it- tibuteld to the ommittee by Britlr Ried atlit the regular meeting on Friday fight with intruetion s to returnthem by thee iext Iti- dlay nigh .. they I .i.id li ilitld iii the hands of the Regional Lb.or Board thte niet mn-rr. illg. Brother Reed Inladle arrantigettits witt the board to ho!l the election that niihlt and he .ne ed ilearly a huilndred iiiirseruliniig lip the different cre in a heavyd ownpourlli if rail, and b 10 p. In'eulry ]l) per cent if the emnployees habd oted the I1. BIE W as sole liaraliiing ag'it fori :olllctiye bargain- m1g. BroI.ther Rod did seit fast wrk, and he got a big kich .itit

L, U, NO. B-86. I(OC H ESI'T ER,. N Y. Edittot:I , y Fi t Il ,, I,,1,- hi, For the pat't tl cc, ieo.ths ye eItl.. hasI been erijniyllt the :10-hour w

workeld inl Nei York Cit ,h<,ulh heiicl forth hle an n al't ,fthe 8ll hor 'tek

','! the fnI. I wii, tt, give the lie t, all all ive Oilr he colIig ll f ilhe .11 I,,, I'll "l id...... til61I, " l , high ,,l itt II.h..t evelythilt(, lt, eI ,ially the foios at the filt g.O.llt.[S. W1y those s tateiimts should I( nitlie Ix bLyoiti me. thefirt is f w iivInfll thing to see it dlIIdei [ hewst thehhat "Worl, 1

363 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operaltors

COII I I II h;, f~~dIII[ LL Ilin I, ll )I', ,Ofan, li. s ....I ih.,l I :1 II , t ! Iallle I lI III lI!1)ILI ,iI AIl1)lhiI', !I IllI "ill' hionlorILLitI I II I1. I f III III I II II [m I *e a id for enn111 \iiis Ih al ~t~,, %%r)~r:iil- rI I, IIi Ji ;IsLns,I are ILZ, I wIeekLy on lllIlllhlo l tllei:te invest- nl1llst ilitl)or1 I Lii i h]f LiLi il~ I, 11 ' /,,t : i i, rLJ { r f IlltIe itmnI ]l LIonefit ,~lr i'~ "'-'; I· ri; ,, l, , Ill 1 :I I ,,is ?n Iorr),I I ¢IIIi tlifLI I [I 11) Is tiphIII.l itLtiti l ee onf ;$TII?Innd n l,1~1 Alp 'lp ..,FI III ,ILL iI I{~gll! I I I h, iIl I 1.f ita trkx tIerIl l n ler if it'eei ally the i lle II l IL I...." LtI l,1... I II r2 IL datrLIII4iii IIf I IriI'l ['tipainllIL.. A i hLmIL, 'h sri orp roud, Ii l''iidnn Ildibe tli , i Li J [ Ie ~%elll !OmnI <~fI,,,II I I i Itiei li ,liihI}lt ILLrl rtitter inILLtidii, i he...itsiii "'o,th from ' ti...il e illbIthesLe h linmi, I [i,e i Lk;i;phok·il ~(i n ,,1~lni., ilrec..ihly.. rk,,o'ldgedI l ant 'it' rI:j ii IS arid oL I) r> rLri I ilt, !1/~ i: ~3pXO ,lI,1)i r;tllvrhood spieoitiir, lnpt a' ther , I, " II 6 iEl l , F LTk, .I, q nI s ~,yl~ arid" hi' lart FIIkn,keLII. I i.(;ii ':n- t.e itl 'vo er ai a h'I IIIIlizh .d ' Ita~eIhe~r~ l i~t i is [i llIl t~L reg~uarLL, ,L r ife*··iI I I b iIl hlori and IutjIlu iIor,I llere i BI .i IL I u III,t LL I s hiItol ii rdIwnt1 Iliae t,,1hl' 'n} in it s glehin, fles ant -i, 1ILLI I l Illnl i thIir Ipilplb 'tithll lre' sn aiigu Ire> oh,, I i il n ati' r]st in tht aprohf It ei ihat wtrkin eo lditP i se- IIi s'tIvI I ue Int ItL 0,L I"IIE S]lea'ke'l tiijnilrtli] aTiIdt'~iaIJ/lic l the midst, of space. I , lIke'in .s , ,II I I'i ri Ik te'nIy iilhh . -an frailty pasv's thriugh fro, youth lI ,thll l i I .l...aitt tigEr to subihlpe nilnn f I hdI e in the .. ol r i. tlh III grIthin 'ltr ] ltrgIuniieTiti tjh illro[t t ab Ienosthel alees..... i.g h iut' Iikenes'- an! ni;,.est;, aLn:i tlniiikhes in the wind 4- isImo,%.Ih1I is dilli~skili; Ilk L ;inlsiil. illgB itiliIhst 4 oll .geand tlh Wall.ing tjit:assembly - in the wrlrld aIt' ,? < ntslr i of 'italiy' itl disLppars in th, trri. ith . flitwor thin:tlf, i Ii+ th,e ix.t l.r.roi... the fate ri a tlatit is ilaacediHLst'l lri'd'iitgl ehritin", aneo'l''mrxi-Fathe-r- linmeI'ifvefs and his 11,w many hare houlght that I.I of tIIIor lustnw, as sure as the night in, a Ihourir. 1 fnp ersarkityd nher p front they heald a e[stc frflo'.l ,tai. old ilge will sulersed )yout)l. it1, his *Sink or swim, lile or dt oeuve nIa an twie a hild. Front the cradle or perish. I give hIurrt.' ne rin. my hani anlld " lyeat i* the 1ratve,iia I litIi while you sahl not to Ihi, vote." The imaglii itinn is not tsaed et ateI mi,! algain in a little while "ou shall seso a Cicero peadig tlihe ea 5usa of a ein, L I. NO. 1014, BOSTON, MASS. Siil' lgnirlt a Velrel: or a Tari itu thu!n- Au old timer nears tie en' of the trail with Editof' dering against the oppressors o i t)¢,n past, aRl,] raialtn~ visiot anid eorueeption I], lii' f a labor unitrt is si, matiy siled an Efiarl FLEereitt speaking of Lo 's' f the pe l nd tre. One who h anid s;o 1'IIa;,I hsdll -n a'y c~)rrtat'is with dead and gone an.d savinsg "%h itt hrstenIhe;' he eemen,. m struggle the affairs of t1itlay that a Lrief arti'l, on mired and prized danl vener at e ill thLl!d alnd strife If$0. Is [ ewithfiO1 t i pals.. LII inmdk ivoyl~gl. ia ithftuirL for what t. it Ireate,, ri the i'rIn ail thI Writeri i eII lever heI or;itter, Need I this list? rLes there Inot dash at y thittlht w'lls right, in the rough anrid tumble 1uestistI a8 tI , th, iLlinportanIe of those titilsl, gzlete rLtdI. rl eirOtpie SOtth{r (bari °ft tieI .Ir~al s AthuoLIL , admitLnlJng, i1 million Ihslns I he .tLI$re- toI riL ab[Ioui '*'ears pIlI i Sc se Iloritii',tke, I wili continue in the battie it' aeleritations that h ,chll At itx the' when, theL ihursp of a lo.al wis mnore 'Iri- ii i ii(ttnr ly IIIl I ina ire evenfttfl life, alway our lineI and he sphere o it, acti vities eri Joeals? Aid though these ever) trvian to ketp within the beacon light of pInntnis of uts, lhonl i Ire ltilihe, h (eolder,illule With i the inrey of of it- lIII eorit anti IlFS, [tll tdill is ILt inr.iii.Il."'l Ilet I ir(! foun*d Otl the lincille Of th law', of linh urnlntr lit eiinuuli.tane is ¥er? for that large plhte it tlle tliaLr$ it thIL vLlilae$. .nd estahbikheil .nd aliIllt4'elt cl a eneu'tiragln!,i Life? souitli policy of busiliies firlalinr ntlid I atir lqrtiir newspaper tlipitg of the The reuliar nieetiitg of the, oeial .. eLI cxlerielee, The pelnsior li nelit au Ll a ,' Times Iedon E'velling News for detailed in at)*ther rend ill the life nit n lrup nf O- itcunlulatirg resources is foIllied Iii a isieaion.apef frilito fo you which I eific ereative ild of i37f ea.h elI.s A self-i'spunatnry. that it is wIlt for iny els orL rIuL oIF rt.II'r's umnulthl! /le. to) the Btlerrnatthp'iul "l{'jLvei~tml~tiont tif the hu/liding~ trat(les in nIltl to saI for themselve. what the' watl ri/¢e arid the IontributitOg stabilit ySLire dttstr hive will ie{ sought in a eainipatn t41 arnti rint hIlve others illing rat' therm and exeedis the curreLt detnl cost Lof til li carried on joiitly by various eorntrtrl' tcltina themi what they gllnlilI hL,,, The greatl~mi niereasin K numierti of Ivy brlne-t' iisrlaieitiors andi the Wyoming Valleyt Ililiing t'esults of lair riI.nltinga ... y nlt frlly and factor , a lie ebb-ilo; of sppll and lie alil C.titrutin.e siTrades (IouNil, it was an i'early express halt wI. alIe tivinig fil, i1ile .t"'ii...laIIin is able to flinat the ship ltiilliel Loday. hat tile IoCa hats a i rer iltttete. ... I t..LL oI adltiiii-,trationi ansi aniliily arr wil it I('tilliltlittees frtln the eol.u.-i ll.e . a twO-

364 JULY, 1939 hoeir e lisihthi nllii. fl with lpbrresent.- tl' ''Tue pirstoti at ,iethodt(, iyrL~lrl'd somf' ))pt si ( , ,~,1 w oa rives of tihe ssoeir. s of general n.lteai hE ]m 1,,,~l T d IL Il , flil rei''yP . II whti(, that Brother Martin used {n Ilothl.'l ~~~~~miiia iveoii tots, Iri'k];%er' ifl<]m11asonsl plhnaubil alli .r~ tit l~ , ,~, i, i ni e1f itr'i the actr',cr Uollld. 'lhirefIE(l . I Ieo,' imimerd to the N;- ,tenli, pIlit'trini. elfo'tl l al and ]h~Euned :M t,~ i~Ii1o hi ]Ilill r1 itrio+ has pIILI'k elld IL ho]i L.. I, \ 21:, 101 1:l)f. 01110 ngton 1:\ i disth a [fi)T oll TM} Pst Sirei<-iiThd d Iodo. llrui ... ltlrlr'. w t l hai,i Ivnl[ Ill next TLT /lts tulnfill] llrrto Ih' Ldhth]ll/enof lTeneigh iI tll 1,I ketI i>y le11fth lt tme. aid in tooll I have not hear! of late from the ffilluwintig Ierhool for ilaygrroud litlrl-aps . iBrk'nk t. 1lillf of h .lld',I, 'aes whee tIeIl itim old pals: Wilri. I larher. Itozelle. N. J3. t iluirL*'nte l ul iirill 'er: Iit d hail'. hits l't'n relneeili d llirltIii pl.. George E. I an LSouth l'lai>'il, N. J, litdo this poisllie. Al iit ilseemsthat now hi Bill tlu' l ,;', ... tI tOhe i1olil, effort hall, Jak,Jones, (t Trat Railrthd, ,rsey City, and Carl Standift, ,itlh theaid of i veo hel, frWill seLtial ,orkexs here few Peighbors, will l]msy N. J.; John lcGlynn ennsPvvNlfia IR. It, iil' TIhiq.I ish to IT(ll the atdteitlto of thI, he very keepilg thle paserigi 'e'l rnin, N. Y. CityI Jack Moisley, griouIIS inii 'v'ral] $.ears fir th' lrother Grogorei was lw,,I actiLvL in the isl I 11)J . Io.. ih if. nd/ alTT of the oLlimih 'r oledP },l Tl Ti (t' whH( wp ll to Eni~~osedJew osr]el Nol. a little rtiot' eill* wIe 'LI ]o hetter tEI~iiE~ ciOtld ]list' the tHilr''I ,, f I haIm sil iiue'le, sit( Thil Lifltlit. blut iloe I itill nlot too lati lkruthiet hI'bfn]la \oui I rn-'stltril eotisl~iolhr.S'$ NffLnitsntnul lof -[ prnn't hi'ir'e uted ill hu, I-,ald N'-I B 212 Ita a ]u'tty rTill ball slf~foirlen t, ,]e{i'eii the pu1' wih'lp ttlE' as- flio.in Tilt president, Philip T. PIlae.. teenil ill Ihe' A F .I. L ilfthall il'gueIhe.r. aT d sIalsftm , ra il) Iolt1,F Maitin.II{, is alive aiil Ilira,,- I . llnwe; for vice ilrEsilhert, Willia,' ,Ia Eealh> g'' In owi, Wh(,I the %TPIlIrii heart ¥odili la%'i< l,'nuitd },yht-h; for rinanteihd seeretars, spirtl Ii'Pil.l t}11l ] A littl I e lirert.s piAit, If tfil Niioitd Suf,'ty Iteimnll if initer- li',,ui ], irl.y i,,io lld: tEoaSfrer, John' Iny1t.auil first plae should ]e a eiOIl,I11 . iul Iist ld ...... to witit the full details or thi , }{nyP I Ihijo]hrit,u udway, rid;Prnrdhl reeordliig lyleh ]:eeltsleltulty Iltter uiti t er.ldottIf the I rIIlo. l IheT no Ijh'ij Ite, I af1o 'Lir th.i' cail, oJitin same Ell playing 'illenles Tvfllilld I It frem1 fall, 'i-il il g tk oi1ea {Ialirtlleullidet. or io Iu ad, line arId caile departimenits, Portland (onre oInt [' LI,gah ~lles. Sf'othql'f', . riii tatke dirett Ill 105 tlroih( [)ie/,- It is Iffl TI> mit{llti]/ To .... I... if herto of dqpIsrimetbs, Air divisioni, Edward Welch: lohlinst b-l1iT half. Site e'rLri s1how Yl,, IllorI Matin, ali I If surl i that hi would station ope'ators. RliehardLedroo; station how it shouldle loide. (.atiE ftfr pLacilE iit. plt w,,fI T .ityriiig if that a.... hlt the rirpluir arid refrigoratilo rioalellltf/ts, Mior- P''vEy PI I,'Eieoy ¥ErHillgat Ite Niitlhmdt' tEed is.I+ alii TLL, worthby If h It,'llo E, Il-,lurmerithal; grarage, ittineriI arid i llvitu hall Park .... LltJ,, ATn it "Ill Ioic tilnting flo'l thill' winrsi.iJohtn [H'i er: gas divisiuni, Ridde Work It inmoer plentiful herE arid ..so.Ite IereLly to recall ai Ei se Iof Ilty ,i l dol, fird. Edgar M'rlni; Sarifur'r and South Ier rhfl Brother oirneedlout of ton to puti which ws, f,,L'otteiu u ho' t/ioLI. bilt whtet wik dislrc. Anrhel<'y C;ralit. *iitte tin>1. wep e-, urifrotiI with this tewe tho)tlild if Mant, Crtis Fo,rmI, sonp of Brother Brother C''oGle 1rdler iW lid rip In :I liti-tlt EEtu'i We ill reeoffcn'Ld iln it than,-l, E. Fren. Ltajt admittl to the leESl

385 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

V. I. I(ihnarti n has returned after several Through tI I, ii, II eI . hi, etIcnvey n.y Vice Presi dendt (haries Koaven ey will be wecls' illness. sincere thanks t ttihe I]ol fori givin, Ie use, there, as he his beenll for the past few yeai's. Eleterd to relresenIt the locaill at the testi- If a writimng iie1iui toI ti, Local No. 333 is The hoys filero the Pine Tree State hold menial dinnder (or tllernationnl Vice Presi- over 20 years ol anlid so is this typwi"'itt, Charlie ibt high esteen, and were glad to join ent, ('lharles Keaieey, at lotel Bradford, We haIve ove, 2110 nItililrs and this In.Eille with e oher Ne,w Ingldnld iemilbers .ill iostn, .uneii 24, were Brothers Philip 'T. nearly ,asmany leiy,'.r ii least that is nly those frorn New Yoik in the tesitonlial to lpim'ee. Jriaes P Kihuartint,r John D)inlrer, r.'y H Iilhlowrver, tle overhIaIling that Charles Dr XK'ne1tely for 25 y,'ars of tlit'ling Iy E, milrlwaIy, [PIlIP Conroy, Horace F, sii, Ilc bicmn priviltg1lt to have prior to this anld uniselllsh srvi.. to the Birutherhono. b[iw'. Fltln Lynch. Eugene G(anon, Forest letter it tlii:ht liast a dertade or two or -? We all folly realize the many.. hlardships such Freith, auI.. IEdwad Weilhl We all join iii Mertting of Ttln' 10 Saw tour president, loyalty has ausedi our vie president, e.s p- wishing Brothel KeIiveey many more years Philip T1 I[,h.e ,'oeeLherL for another two cmliay in tte eary 'layR, aitel hlati if n.oioof ,ey Wl'icl to the electriaM workersyand con,- dyeartetri, ('ngratintuitsi Phil] Brother Chbar/li's chalicter had tnot stuck to the ivy to hni through this colum0n cur sincrO Place has tee ia hald wtkining irecr of tilt! Thothlterhod we would Iot ie in, the favored lappreciation of the servicerpnldered to Local loeal since 1924. l'nt Ihjit date until I93ll0 positint' thlt we Ilnw enjoy. So hats ofT to ti' No. 332 by Vice President Kenvenry. he served as Vice iresilert, until his eletion pioneers of the I. 1. V. ,W. Brother Walter Fisher was reportled ton- in 1910 a8 lirirhilt, 'iiin hIs con.ltinued in Attedndiig this ttstmla..i ditlneI frot t fmni in Maine yIe a.tI E.a lhospital . this (pl'tv steaduily. I'n TyIhL walli ]oeal were, hesies the writel', 1i'itlei' i'lal. Brother Alexander Lanilry has returned elet'led ve p'resilt ti fill tie place left Lynch, (onroiy, Dimlnmer, Iesol/, Welch. Gag1- home after two weeks in Maine (General 1 lo- veileai , hy .i..sti .., }ihlll..i.'ti, who deillid i.Oiq Anidersn. Slith A lot ;f [rp, 1 waratlilw pital. lIIeis expected bhck to work the latter re~ut'inobaimieni r suach. Ir...ie did IaceTlt Was tIde.. Ir this gIla everit, f..r i Iti.t.l.ec it prrt of ,.une, (.o..mittee to nlae plais forI election it, th ete lut dIe t Iu.rd.o.'elree.t i.lni. to tIIil writer that irnltIhr lirinll,'r' anllual fielli day was appointed Brothers the line initndee (telaitttiiirtst ef the iPrt- dollled all up with i oew staiL allI hit. Smllitli, ILeon St. Marie, Arthur Nason, Williamt De ltnd tijisinin,. vi/ro"n... arl ,ihu.lway ias expeetgn' hot wiather, wrei his pulii [aalh Rocihe, Morris Blumenthal. aainl returned to ocei aIs srgcetaty, a posi- suit, Well, as the day w."s ;oll' al colder Brother Laurittonll Rumny ieen'tly caught tion he has held filr a tillle...l if years, Siid, than expected it .. tdeIt rier, sult oM pltatlla aai18-ilth salmon at Sehago Lake. iiHe as as has lien sid hleoIle I, on of our great as he Sl.l..I,[aI' on.i the let/il{ trill to Pilt accomIpanied by Walter M. Tapiley. Jr., for- fishermen anti the tr.iut anti saltiten hale to l]tdi. B.rother Welch liso, enjoyed it sini.ooz To hear iyee nme e'olItly attorney get hooked by hilin,hiut SiiaLrees with the all f thile things said ablout LI. bite Baritun, that there is tnt ,ua' every imteatienorl vice residen t whlen hI wIs a[ll The folinwing news was Ipiekd up ei a visit to l'irn Street Stittion nlmiute. Oiur wlthtlng or the trrtInry was ,o- to hear then, maide us ail pIoud lttt only if electrd. ,]op,, '. Dinitrt, whose hoyby is (hallest vew'y, [tut that we are htilh(ters Iaroldl ldubee starts vacation June i and reportil' on the state of our firmlnees, a job of the greatest itluth'lhoocl iin the world , plilua t'o IiVote ..i.chl tiOme to his recently he has ll ....exeedingly wVell fur the past the I. B, E. W. purchasedii farm at Corham decade. or rilire, Ani iasAt int lot leilst, comes The report of the interuaiol.i.al officers oI. Richairld IllLa Le Grow is reported as fltanci,l ser'etItry, .a .tostin.rt.r..rit post iti the state of the lBrlthterli.l.l wisI aos4t (nl- planning to build a home on beautiful Meet- aity orgutnizotirin, Jrother PaltI P. C(onry ninldllie as it shows that we are steaiily in liouise Hill. Sohtht PortlInd,L in nern was returned to this post, ikewise ani ifther aarching onward and that I Ital organ.Iiza- fautu . AiAmanxiously awaiting invitation to of many years of flthf.l] service to the local. tion can eve'r take the' place of the I, II E. W, a houI e warinig party.) It is the opntion Ifthe writer that the mrnm- and the protection aforliiel our ie.Iliers,. It 'Doe" Niles recently lie sen the flivver hers used good judgment in their selection of recalls to the illnd of the writer the old and wilt take several week-end trips ex- officers to arry on. I'elutitve hoard mroeibels biblical sying,. build your Ihouse on a rod{k ploring the scenery of Maine elected were in rddition to Brother Kii- and it will sitnid all stortln , 'Tlie folulatiord Speaking of exploring, just read this and martin, Eldward Welch, line anl cable depart- of the B rotherh hood aind its afflilttn with the then get your pick axe working. Brother merits, York and iilddeford: John Dimmrn, Ancricaun Felderation of balm r givesus that Lauretl Jack) lRaynes is guit, lti earefully shops. garitge, pitlneni,a matureL wineors; irim foillajtioni. We m1ust all do our part to a piece of ore that looks like gold. He came Alnthony Grant, Rerwick Itrid Sialford Di- maintain this foundatiotn. It might be askdi. upon this in a rere nt niling expedition of vision; Richard Legrow, station operators; how call I as only it mneltier do my piart? A, his. Every Ifort on, the part of your writer E]dgar Moril, gas ivi¥iol, iddeford, and an answer to thaOt tuestio.. p[lermit .it Lt to get Brother Jack to tell where he got it Morris Blunt nthal station repairs and re- suggest the foiowing: Attend the imetings met with failure. Although I was permitted fliJgeratin departmentsli of the local regularly if possible; he to examine it in the presene of Brother Installation of officerl will be onII July 7. bonster, never a knocker uf your local and its Hlaynes amil Doe Niles, I am no judge of whell ref]eshment1 will he served by the foi- fi:ces: dio you eonl'nittee work faLithfLnly; this iriuIe metal. Note: Your writer hopes lowing ormnnittee: Willian, IFulkner, ChdarlIs taki" yor share of the work of the local: reald that this wil not result in a gold rush like Fotrc, Jahn I'anra..es. liitkery suIplies will your eoll.Istitutin; buy uiin titall gos; the dilys of 44, Keep your eyes open when come fron a union shop. isk for and demani tihe uni.on lahelh ie gardenling, who knows? ManIly (U Foreni. so' of other (Charles., serviced by union lahbor. Iienlieber thatt is Lewis Kenny hits recoverei from illness. was adiitted to mol/hership. iPresident Place you Iltke eOlildltioll, better for the other 3rothers Willian Piride andi Roy Patterson anid f£iorir Vice IPresidln''t Kriartin reported fellow it will help to drive the sweat shops are receiviig sy nl pahih sweiause of recent on their attendanie to the state convention and all that hley stiain for out of bnsiness and deaths in their families. Brother Pride's of the Maine State Federatlon of Lablor. thus ipeserve the Allteriean stalinllar of liv nmother died in' May. Brother Patterson's Thilwas the tiirty-fifth convention and was rig and make ouIr privileged] deiom.ctcy stand rather died revelenly. For many years Daniel heli it Malisrh Maine. The neit coiventiot ahove the totalitarian f.i'.S tf goverin..len. Pailttersoni hd been employed iin the stork will be in P'ortlunl. ]I{nertn[tr this, thatt our coultitr , and our room ani wis well known to the boys of line A recent visitor to itur fair oity was Brothel union are jtst what we ]uaki Isikhe thitni. ldpitrtmiiient arid oLhier lelpartitmets. Upon Merrill Ciossanill, who was retired a few And that wew ill titke uitt or our onion oIly his -etiremnent Brother Anotld B. F. Bellson yeaIs ago anil. ow resides il Cal'bridge, what we piut bito it was pla'ed int charge. Mass. Brother ('rimsnan reports that the h]l, tO speIttl ynout vn'ttiori in Maoin anti Robert Filds otia plendid catch of fish lhrotherheodl's lensio i hoeks are receivediby elljoy with us ou]r sIahoI, . ltikes, bearhe , t CGrand Ltke Sehois. Al thouth he eaaght hihn every nl;itth {ltid is high in his prise of fithing, homithlg aind swimlmit, andd ullsur 3/, he says there are many molre there. the elicilit mannerll htilr the I 0. opelate passed scenery. Note: Sidl. tke noiee! Well, with such tuen ItS lir J[ttnl.Intionall The boys of the line department were Presilent , 'rDnracy, intern atiu.ol Se]ere ikests of the Inanigemnenit at a shore di n.iel trLry G. M. flugnia'et, [,ntLrnationtlI Treas L. U. NO. 348, (ALGARY, ALBERTA ,iven by the om pansy ill recognition of their urder [ogani, atid the ilbt alasistn.lt to the KEdit or safety record. Ie noaI Mana F.erF. , Gordon lntrnatitoulll Prleident, Chlarles Ied, Iland The new (offcers aire instilled ftrIa other complimented the departmen t for its 170,000 the ooiperatilon of the ierlbetshjp, it can terim. The ld olliers h ave I.. ee thaik(iid Co workheit,,s with ino lost time for accidents readil) be seIII why such a favora.ile report their services ard the uIieibeir, a,, sit ak,,, record, Mr. George aiggas, assistant general was rendered by ior retiredlvotllr. and dlust off their hianils. They have done laeagoer, aiii he honed there would be no Phlrts for the ainiual fild day have teen their Iulty. fO rse I rite thi iI atici lore lost time accidets. Mr. , TL,. .merso., n/ade atid this inuvh o.thketd for event will potion ae "',we' e orrr'sltilrlt't, to he topiln. afty ih.eto] , wI tostaster.i Superin- take rpla'e at (ren',woo l[ (arleni, Peaks must seize tidme hy the f .tln~cktid keep ui iandent A. F, Jordnl and his assistant, F. I. Island, oIIn aturtiday. J11iy 22. On the coln/it figurative eye ot bhe 'iu[titlg i'es. "WI" White ale tIo I comprnlim'.pented for their in- tee were Brotheyr Si. Marie+Nooit. (Grant. write in JuIne what "yi'" 'lad lt the eIlntdI terest ill safety £or the department. Blnuenthah, Jt is hoped that International July./

386 JULY, 1939

If the old ofiier take over again it is not It seemi that the ret-en agreetenl tput also other informailtion that may be of too bad as they will muddle through sith the into eflet bietweeni ur B. T. C(. aind the interest. old obsolete equipment. But, if new men get general ¢onta-tore iln a 111i per cent losed inu offie-*an they take over easily? Iiave slihip is minking go.d. heladway. The ton- Thl rleetrieaIl examining board reports the the secretaries glt iire r filing cabinets and tracto.s realize now b thathy shutl have resulItori iilaitiom frl electrieal apprln- oquipment to hatdle the necessary cerre- starte d ilong ago. In flNt, becausI it is tie., held nn .hlne J fi 1939, I the Centlal spondende? I venture to say that if you. dlear goitig iloligso wIIl, the nfounfri, ..e.leral. Tehnlail Schonl, Tlotnto, as follows: reader, were asked to work with tonils a ren.ar-gtapr andll their stblrlliu.i.'n. [1ar, Third year pa..: lirry Nieol, 227A RIon- obsolete as our ohfelrs h.ave yu would soon bntled t.geth.er i toi ,illI' iil ilo i-e ealles A .o..Ie.Toronto Nornan Ml Allls stage a strike. Every riffie ia a local should self pmrettervatiorn atd lit cotn/ha or11meth- telr. 23 Adams Aenuie, Tirirntt William A. be kept in such a state that it c.uild be turned ;>.i, which means we hay, to,w orb that Ilreeve, 62 liedwood Avenue.. Toronto; Wil- over to a ew I, nl1at i mmont'is nlatie An much harder, boys,. to whil the. Si talk up li.i A. Dtouglas, I54 Pel itbeti Street. emergency can clur at a mumnt's tt iet- tle r[uiltiiint Trades cart iiI every job Northmonnt. New men sholn d aways be in traiting for alnd do evlrythu ii 1oi powieri to m ake Fourdth year IIpass:JOck G Edgar, I 9 (a- executive o¢tces. In fart, I thin[ that tilie ounr uililins it-,flua ii SU¢c-s, A direct ton Street, TorontoI IR bert .T L Philp, 4s recording and iirinl secretaries sliouhl resnl of .. r Itned htop job i iin he Lee Avenue,. Toronto;. Eugne Curtis, 160 have an assistan t Id that Ia loal rIaulIl carry relprt of lbhe I l,, al inspectIon 'ieuart- Shanley St -r, T.T..ronto; Edward R. Burk, on smuoithly ih caei any eventuality. lbhee teM ,,Iiam i .. hi. h. ini.eh .lnally. is 595 Diiferin Street. oi rnitO. assisitants ce hllhe charedt evry tern' or ui1eililt1 rIlkFll- s KT.I.e chief,.A Wilulm ,G. i 7nriy,54 Wodhine Aven,l. half-tern, ni t.hen a lolil h wrIulid ale a D alter, M,,in, Allti. Tla,-ly RoweIred is reiiqestild to ,rit, the ehxaniiralani, ne.t u.,ply of in.tentnil sectetnites, Sliall lotasi I zieis us tL plt Ilail l fI the lnmi-, 14e I-. 0 third I.r nppre.itier and Ik always have a harl jabillir eixeeluti/ $ t "i I' llt, ilf` i',, t .i'i'llyv pi-red for tfli ta nitinit. offices because those nominattedl always rei'lse $1 0,00l0l wtll if eit u-ir d iii, itsdly Jack Tli liwe,, IJaii sltetrtn Aveuiitt' foulth with that ready exclie, "Oh, I couhlil,'t Il, by niolluhii hop, .,, flI, 4I yr year apprentice, tried the exailn.itll ani is that.' hItanid tall, it, ,l I..tlI hi inl aild reillealeid toi writ,, lhw e silninsttioill aaIait the Yes, it takes a certain xkill fto l aIly the mnsiatts nII't ,it help. hult hI .el] be-ter next timie. executive offie. ToI retain the prtilige of ye Li than we have ha. Sit rirL Jack G. Edatr. 16P Carltri, St.ret. anil organizatiolt a secretary must know he ow I was tihd liu I dIathoe,itI nt-Irti n a Elgeile ('nlttx. 4(10Shaltlley Street. ar receom compgoe. addles5 and write a letter. For in- ed,,idled to serve ~ik months more before con. revitil is,lter of the gr-in il uce(,i, our istanct-a letter .ithout anurins an.ddeiritte hardl winkinig Buo ,tess Mimtuapirer }laether ptirlg their apprenticeship wiilath further spacings Call I..a al awful mess even if hadIl in getting our -tItIrai ler to' agle orI examination. typed. Therre al few easi ll hla rred rle Betwen January I a..d IPIa 312 I{i, si paintrig.... . wh,billiuietnplmi , I11 ) ilentittiI l umpl,.et.sa.tin,III ...... 1lai that a good secretr3 coubid teach his assli tlinll i] oJl]yes, whei"hehr they s.t.plt e new electrical altfrlticVs were ritere tants Our secretaries are itrileteti to write aie Ir liare instelad Iof the lisw> e Iulrd- iii Toronto. I,hi aslkl, a total of 4a Olectri.; l tO maylors, pr'miers prime mtinistes ,seni eit. It iisk.r. h like .... y rule., I1w i,- apllrentiees indeitured iil the Toronto district. tors and even presidents, and it dies yilur remlutl wti tIli, formulate,. lire ale local nol harm. even in this delocl'ratie couIn- aiwai~s one or inaire wurt ~ill iry to vi~ade Two hunlrel n d twentynine electrical try, to do the job properly. thn issue by sette sublterftice or aniotber. cen...tra ltu'r, ii... Ibeenl i~a..u.d ite.~~ 1 thel I have heard menibrs say, "Oh, well, he It is blwtys I, chiseler or w"ill try to city license delartment up to Jne 15, 193.3. Seven ti.nndrell forty-rine ourIneylnin eIe- gets paid for it." If that is so. then, i, s.ielit bIreak down conditions. As there are It few in tliciantd were also issued licenies up to the loalsi at least, it is ly "scabl wages. They (if ouIllsl . raeter who seeliily aniit in have to hae ph.one and how a .se.rtary'.; ehisell ot of paying the tax. thereiy SaflL period. iphone anll rig they have to attend all Two hUioted ighty flour unemllployed dlec- meetings and all exe. utieo etilngs, ntl ereating utlfair aiiipetiti.lnamnnf th n,- tlicians wert rglstertei with the employ selves, let alone ereatirtg it hairlship, to rnut often run arlinrd to see Trri, Dick and own flRthrs,. I sugi.est a quick remedy eintt bureau ii tio iay 31, 1939, Thirty-wo placements were made Irmui Harry. That.arfare takes or gas, besides intltd ie to olll noo tIue.iliers out if t,..r tinte--tie thaL could be Iinre enjoyaI.bly shops iater iue ,lice and. I will Aet it Jainuiry 1 to lay 31, l193. AOrrailaetnemet idnbee]n niLide with Mr, spent, &illnot more than a few ays before Show your apprecianion of yoiur aicers' C. Shai. business Oinifer of the Inter- they wilfll fal in Bili eftors by iliaknig thbiga easy frir thei. n.atio.aIi Brotherhood af Electrical Workers iRelieve ie. lirll er Gilblt,. the Iraek in, thank you. lrwal union, to keep on hand in his ofce a eillen entieitonl was written in nly lst Local No. 348 ha. had a rut of .aeidenm, list of electrical graduat fromns the Taraonit letter t the JOn..A.I., nd the tlhnht if Our genial president, Broth. r lilinghani, technical schools. This is in order to enable IrbbIin /ou. t ."yoe,. for tal attr was laid off work for a week or two. At thlls ei.plo.. ls requiriln new appcentices tn gite was farthest fron. .. y in.Y d. The fact is writing he is back lit work but st ill rubs a onle of these boys all opllortunlity to .at [hal I ait very ,pl-ltid If aiylhihi that sore knee. the trfade, We e]lt[']iciias if Ithe FlOiled Ioails lae Brother Forllrers is laid iii iai hospital P. ELSWORTH. nrilp ishi. Inttit In li...rild to e Inll with a ,brokeneg, We all hope he will .non dtroq in nil yeu nnd dei a ln..'itteid, Brilthet he arotatid again0, V;iklio tnliy nreed soime riolitern in your IL. I. NO. 360, OAKLAND, CALIF. Even the writer has a hard tine rotliling Editir: out these reveries with a brokeiiLnl in it feud wilh ire.thor Iaehie. Ply the wiayae, l.i. l d ydio ever cate ItReviewiig the recent events it the, pliticil1 sling. But a11 three If us have reason to Waitter tu'tH'heisem? Ju'.p revittlS to your field as they affect labol, we can see the thank organized laibor for its unirilng ltter lIeI't ,rmn him, he paYd a.,rprmse pitfalis cleverly arrange d for us to step into. efforts inl the past in miaking the Campna. - The various t ifnlrni ocala union coirresponi- ion Act what it i tlay. It is tighty nice visi lo. m.. i, Miami. First time,, I Ud enll hit in. six year. Still lIoked the sIItie, dents ha' e valueid their opinions about our gettig a cheek e',ery t.o weeks itd to thluh iBIt I...ar..s to h, n 'liWil 'u last electiot,. [.ahor was shocked to its xery know that nIo doeat4s bill, for X-rays, etc., fOtluatiit, 'h'i William GreIn endored .ill be pilinig o., ihle next thing forairgn- irU besrinli ju to rear it~ uceomiti ;oxern or Mlrliam, the la[,or-hlttillg adniinis- ixed !abor t, ]hiII Iwa i atie le trllIti-. WI windtlr if he kti.e he also m.i- and dmeina aid I could write ing, s about lead Iroldl here. bllut il take quieIIa whie >italsrl, It] Ihe Ibatin g Brother. It w}l retl/ endnil"sd Pjrlosoition N. i, a is hoth that but I fear that I have oeratnay>ed my t'Oe apip..erl i iy ]iisal ilitelrets. The welcoe,. B ult, rnll plliner, le,5 secretorl,. irohahily be a coupl. .f...tth Lieftre we will ie iT, full sw]ig gaiin. Of oUrSl., if we unity ofall l It wlon fur us., hy the ldefeat there is lets to ,iriteabout, Oael rVeiivrnnml t beelhelp .e will el1 on eIrI '11llihylocals oIf Piipositin No. I a.id the eletioiin if a aire aarisiu I, proveo that l-iititIlriy will foz iii,.lit, p hielmei-n ieo pr;'rgressve lertucrat governor aInd lieu wauk. No, is lilt kiriie to speak ilt. Will clope diod kind hupe this letter reV II (. I)lw the JOiRNl. OU lilacI thei'oilnItil woiker hs hirl,fortunate o n [IE~.N T AfLt S. raill hgisLation, '] lkin ein[lie Of) the part uifthe txrlll itr I n.re to cut I5 per cent which was L. 1. 8O. 349. MIAMI, FLA. tm-tied iff aIfter loIg.. Cliberations and re Editor L. U. NO. 353, TO) NTO. ON T. ailtrei III tory, with the verdlit that the Sorry I a't able to geilt a letter tI the Emlitot; lail worker was undlrpalil inteadl of over JhidNAI. .a n,,Ioih. theoill i,l %> .! I lno J,] I Il, if yn.I will find Ia (ftliy Iu the repio t Indd. and lie rIcuaiiendatian that ce..a.i offer is that I haid oct enuligh tew~ thit af the examinationr gien ti third aund f...rth igwihtiolat ite prupsieod for the Se.enty-sixth I hohoil l i ;ir... l ur ri-n,, ., vt-rI hIIIrip III lri.... -eI titI ,lnn. t i I liiilSre to irrect lolie of the ills of the will try t It', ,lietter thi timne tlit (entro 'lethnimalSl hi/d, ].renta niintload (ltelned ibb anker eontroiu ull the

367 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors FRATERNITY OF THE AIR I(.... . ht ~'OII qel'5 N ~. Chalutte. N. C. N 2 ZJ , V.i Wi 1) IX John (alvin (;eascl L. W. Johisoi I i Q() Roger .1. Sh' rren, .1 D)orham. N, C, N6 l A IA S. I. Hlyde L,(,s AngdeJ :, i XXIV4E A Q J. 1B. [obbils Birmingha,, Abim N f;8 M RL.I. Li. irsl. Tmiqioek, a( I W I ECL Q I[. S. .II 'l.y Birnin.ghanm, Alil Norman Arnmold Seattle, Wa~t. Wi I E V I I. W . 'l.ll.l&..ts Birmingham, Ala. Binringhamit Ani. W. C. Nielson Nowpolt, R. IB IFWF NP (]aLd i,tk I,. B1 t , . Birinnghan, Ala. Mi I B D A IRoger F. Ke,iedy Irovvidene, L. I I. ....es WIBFA Willbuno Pier.... P rovkleI nce, B. [. W I N Y IC. lCrn Birmingham, Ala. W B13L Th en.. s (luishi Providenee, P. I WIIVX iRobebl ]l Webb Wimingtonu N. C. William. Willhe Providence, R. I C. M. oray Biirmingham, Ala. WXI C N Z A. B. Jhnson Preyvcdonce, B. I ,Iiii iy WVtdke Columbus, Ga. A B WIDFQ Old Orchard Bel,, hI. X 5 Q oraMd IM',rgail San Aintonio, Texas W IIK)G W Melvin I. lill W. Springfield, M, W , A S T Frank A. Finger Farnin gton, Ark. W I F.1 A Frank W. Lvelry Somer¥vill, MIa,,. NY'5 IP11 (1 ]). Ii. (Calk, Houston, Texas Wi 13 Z L WlFNP Albert W. Moeri Portland, Maine WABQ:iV5 C A P 0. M, Sal ertr Del Rio, Texas .JosephManninmg No., Quiney, Mass. Willmain IL. (Canz.. SanlAntonio, Texa (CnI]G. Shralder Pine Bluff. Ark. Thomas A. Lrevjit Portland, Maile WSBHO Eugene C. Warner East Hartford, C.n. W5AIS F.B I. Ward Houston, Texas WlIYT Henry Moiler' I.ra.u.t, Mass. V 6 E AlG L. D. Mathin Corpus Christi, Texas I~orenzo JFioer. South Norwalk, Col.... BI.Bi. Fees Oklahoma City, Otia. WIKAC Kenneth C. Cushing Portland, Maine W 5 FCG F L. M. It..eI Oklahoma City, Okila. WIKCl Edward Mo..d.l. Providence, R. 1. WW5CAP 5 F G C Milton T. Lyman Corpus Christi, Texas XVIF Y Del Rio, Texas WIKKJ N Martin E. Kenle Boston, Mass. WV 5 F G Q S. A. Worley WI LBH Carter B. IHart Lawrenlce Mass. WEAOI[ I. M. Rhodus San Antonio, Texas W I LNR Martin W. Joyee West Roxbury. Mass. Mi SF L F Joe, E. Waite Albuquerque, N. Mex. WIPP George Rodicik (Cape Elizabeth, Maine W5FPW John I. I(,Klsko San Antonio, Texas W2AMB Fred W. IlITff Woodbridge, N .J. Wi 5 G TQ O, L, Biekley Houston, Texas W2ASI Monroe M. Freedinm Brona, N. Y. J. B. Bives San Antonio, Texas W2AY1 Stophlien Manlow.li Brooklyn, N. Y. VF, 0 N L. A. H,,qkins Houston, Texas Anthony J. San lionis Elizabeth, N. ,h W (6A N R John Ri. Hubbell Los Gatos, Calif. W2BQB William E. Kinid Bronx, N. Y. C. W C,A 0 It Francis 1M.Server Los Angeles, Calif. W2BWY Harry Brody Brooklyn, N. Y. W6ASZ Kare, Lyman Long Beach, Calif. W2CAD Paul A. Ward Newark, N. J. W (6B R M S. C. Goldkamp San Diego, Calif. Irving Megeff Brooklyn, N. Y W C,C P1MX William H. Johnson Lynwood, Calif. W2GAM R. L. Petnreah .I r Newark, N. J W I D D P John It. Barnes Pacific Beach, Calif. W2GIC L. A. Judge Northport, IL. L., N. Y W if D K S Frank Ilanrion Oakland, Calif. W2GIY John C. Muller Bronx, N. Y. C Willinam S Whiting Oakland, Calif. W211FJ R. L. Petrasle, Jr. Newark, N. J, W6'EDR Bernad Y. Smith Berkeley, Calif. W211HHA Seymnour Mold New Yoik City 6 EII 2 John Christ.y Hollywood, Calif. W2HQW Jack Krinsky Brooklyn. N. Y. W6EVB fester 1'. Iia,,,ol Hollywood, Calif. W2U11 C Victor Beachri Bronx, N. Y. W C,E VC Ray Umibraco Oakland, Calif. W2HZX Joseph Trulainio Brooklyn, N. Y WVC, F W M Victor B. Appel Los Angeles, Calif. W21OR King J. Flithelgill Brooklyn, N. Y W WSaeY6 GBJ. Eddie .F Furroll Oakland, Calif. W2 IPPR S. Kokinchak Yonkers, N. Y. WBC,OF I Boy Mead ows Los Angeles, Cali W2IPY Lester Woodruff New York City W 611 LK Charles A. Noyes Beverly ISlls, Clil. W2ISC Firanis A. Moran Brooklyn, N. Y FPirnk A. MIheI Los Angeles, Calif. W2IYX Harvey J. McCoy Brooklyn, N. Y. W 6 H OB Rudy IRa. Las Vegas, Nev. Robert (C. Sparrow Bronx, N. Y. V 61I A H1 S. E. Htryde Los Angeles, Calif. W2JFS Frank C. Hills New York City W6SBX Barney E, Land Hollywood, Calif. HarMld , Loucero I.unsmuir, Calif. W2JNZ Richard M. J.ogae Midland Beaci,Sl.,N.Y. Wi 6 1TB Rr,,y lelt l W2KCZ Louis Freedman Brooklyn N,. Y. H. E. Chambers, ,. Tucson, Ariz. Morris Liebernmli Brooklyn, N. Y XV'6 .1 H Harry .e.diger San Francisco, Calif J. Griskin Brooklyn , N. Y. J. H. Birrhfield Oakland, Calif. W 2 1, GE Richard A. Coesieor New York City XV6 J V K Jim II. Lowe Pasadena, Calif. WgLLK AIJI. Sohbck Albany, N. Y. WV6 J W iK Ioy S. Spreth Los Angele , Calif W2SM James E. Johstonl New York City W6KG "Terry'"a B ns n San Jose, Calif. W3FSI E. H. Gardner Bedminster, N. . W 614RC Frank Richter Escondido, Calif. W3HOH Ken Kingsbury Bernardsville, N J. WGI.XV6 il LJF l~amoiinD Barret Los Angeles, Calif. K. Kingsutry, Jr. Bernardsville, N .k XVBi IL (i Blph t1. Koch Los Angeles. Calif William N. Wilsol Media, Pa. XV(I M C N Thomas M. Catish Fresno, Calif. S . . Bayne Birmingham, Ala. W C,N A V Knnt th PrNie San Diego, (Calif. J T,. Dixon Binmingham, Ala. W C,O l I qIhonlas 'Por'pcy Alameda, Calif. ,a',nond A. Dhilta.. Darhbam, N. C. W if 0 f P, W. Nutt.al Berkeley. Calif. P. B. Cram Birmingha m.,AL. X60pQ Ir nk Y o...n.g San Francisco, Cnlif W4BOE C. T. Lee Birmingham, Al. W C,Q EcK Jim IL Lowe Long Beach, Calif W4BSQ S. L. Hicks Birmingham, Ala. WX6 it II Bill Overstreet San Francisc, C(>1if, W4BTT R. M. leonrs Birmingham, Al. WV7 A D1) WXL. impbell Portland, Orag. B. E. Gohig Asheville, N. C. Mi7 A G Bill CamplheS Seattle, Waish. W4CBJ Henry Stahl Jacksonville, Flt. WV7 A IC 0 Kenneth St, chr, Billings, Mon, W7APiXW7 A M X A. H. Bean Portland, Orcg. R. W. Pratt Memphis, Ten.. Wi7 A PY W4CJZ T . tumphies. Birmingham, Al. W7BFK J. A. Erwin Portland, Oreg. Robecrt J. Sttt Ilo l)urham, N. C. A. 11, Thibod, Portland, Orea. W4CYL D. W. Bowd Wetumka, Ala. WV7 B II WV H. A. Aggirbeek Toll, Wash. Montgomery, Ala. 7 CII X A. ll. Bradwig Portland, Oreg. Jamee P. Thornmion W5F7 P Mi 4 D LW 1Iarry HTill Savannah, (Ga. A. H. Barnard Portland, Oreg. FRATERNITY GROWS BY COMMUNICATION

368 JULY. 1939 FRATERNITY OF THE AIR (CoPyright) it. Rex RIorIt Rouiidkii, Mumit W9E RJ 'igt mI'A. I, ibb Bloeklrd. Ill. Wv 7 CT Lea (3raLider Miltwaukee, Wis ici~a, IIWY,, W9ESJ Wv 71) ES FloydI. d. Bennett XV'iekelnc n!p ABute, .. ort. W9EZQ Vet,t B. L'loyd Reckford, ill. WV7tV51) 1II XZ KN ]L 11.II ·amttt A',X( apor, illani. KihWXy' g. W9FJ I( b ars, .1l (l1 Chicago, IlL. IX' 7 D d I' lark Nichols K ispcr, Vyl). W 9 P O I Ro,,y C. E1ttlan, East St. Louis, Iii. WX7 DX Q At Eckes Mile,,s (3ut ItI> L. W v IFT I II, Bhlkhatdt K okhmo, hid. Franbt C. Pr,an 'Facila, Xa h. X, !PG C G V 7 E,A F Chliago, Ill. L Ii. Klahn WN C K V F. V. Antldies. Chicago, iii. I 7EIF Frank Porttr 9GV' Y F,:1(/1,:a.d O.Seh NV. ...Khah,, ... erItht.i. (il¢, l,]dlsad. W.rhbichC ('higat.. Il. W 7 EQ M A lbert W. Beck \V 9 {i /V 2 It. A. SLeslien W~isciellsitI Bapids, Wi,. WVWIFBI7 FB I Kinimetlh (. Snydle NN9,11 K. F ~I L'biehirt WL,{I B. X .Kueh Ch uv o e n St. PaL. Minn. XVII N1It anvite City, Ill. WiFDNV7 F D Otio Jlohnuos/ Seatiti.,S* allfe. Was XAah. E;oi Il.erschbach V 7 F GS C. A. Gmy /V i II Y T R. W. Lorey Binider City, NeA. W 7F I Z Walter Perihlw tube rt Giford Bois D'Art, Mo. W7F L, CO{fI'r

lriirre ite oremet..e..e, erc 'oill i i)r V rs tl offhiceas ,liiif executive of this state in A ilmm.it Cefr.l.o the Itoiklaiid (lunly liasevelt, with the best of Illteitlltinl, aD- a hIotly coin i, (dieid iagi. tIildihlg 'itaihes touncil called ai Mr. [isher piointeld a "committee of six," three repre- Not so, hl,-i-er,., is the .ire with soime arId hi- prni.se. to straighter nlatters o.t nting labfor and the other thre for caritiltl state senators, iLI u s,'i,,l lieuiwho pro t, ouir ratlisfLatiion, but after rIaiiy meet arid, lailroads, fossed to be fnviiid dii labori Iast election. hits. while plenty was promised,riothbig I have recently receivedCa copy f Ii Rl. 1 ihse sane.lawiilI, eli.eLraed their truit. iwI- Iforthliiiitii itI.e infrllmed hi,. that e 484i2 a.nl the principles set forthh ae wart ann voted for thi bll stIte senator wui-i irisheid until he removed Mr. iMatrs, dired fro.. what it origi all>wai intomleuld to elrle slesetini this lstiI t ilae L. filtlot. ariuliril %PA director, aftel which we Rail labor has stea,dily been on tilhe de ouliel co.ie ba.rk and talk with him. [o 'h,..ICILb· ~t ''as atl, if the ntutul~ 'r volting Jivorahly for cirii- and not on acco unt 'if rhler itseil ,rorits.i piassarce ,f Ihis r...-Iu.ri.e I woider if M4r. eel, I.ii.I a better job for r Mat,e t, bit the increased greed of those ,ho colntrol Egert, Iiil ',berviig the picket line step i o I.. it seeins he eoukl .llo step the rails. Should H. R. 4R.; be aoliped, arc- abouth is tehi'li d heliwsI, t ill he will InOthe piletre at this time awl leave be reele~t-tudC f,oiatl~t,er termu sIi itiany of his (Mr. astersi' friends hhld giles the [, C.C, dietatial p,,we to d, as A g ietnlry iFi or polticians are tii, the well known "bag." Lhi in zirntii to railroads or frieinds of lahbor bI, l - t, II i. hlOi- after Ai the present time aonim of the self I, *onia iiirat's Li):ili ry lit iiinsolhlatiioon or they ar ehi.te l theyl Fu, tr whoa11 hilt a long r+'iltiing l)i,.orats are revolting aitiibst t'r ge r tis{il-aetril wtithout interference haInein pingb te, in jporttutitv for EIIastman aid thie Al- S....e ay ,lim has an eye on the prosiden. Thi, hunch oa politicianil hlave iborir elltion of A.er4ican Railroads iC dispose of tial noyiaiatr ]iii.1910. i don't know how everything within their poer, to gai, their the ri ,ilklrkrsin great numbirns yell he hali a id t hI o ns f natio ally. bilt I oliil s.l.ih ends at the expens, of loyia 1i It. 432. by Representati e Llea, ani S. roust Liiml ih1 t iiim is a good saienai. party workers,. They have ignoled IPWA ll ij0, by Senator Trualin, n. wlid abolish the Therefore it this tint aI little if the tru.e phications aid set the job upil undiir WPA land grant -ti reauctions give, the govern- facis as to how ,hi Ie ila I Demolraitic on- antiblald, knowing that they coul.d liael Iriter. You. can -reiiy see tilt viciousness of gainiatiln icultrolled by the ln. Jites .A. theiritsocalld deserii g i)mior rats i thee bills. The federal anid rartt gave the erIi lalrs these projets. 'Ilhe taxpayers' rllrilnds 132 million acre, anil in return the a-d Iabor coolerate .rl. Ita'noiid i. sher, the county Demo- hlancy was :lquandored, the nenihers of otr- g.ive rmet would receive frIe tr/iisportal- gaieiisdi labor were denied employment. tion for ita traffic ovr.ani grant rails. Then cratic chairman, war placed in a goos jill hby Mr. I-ariy, the I..li.ul r position being In suinning it all up. I Call truthfully ,glitaCIly the fares and raLte were raised, ,say t hep rtiy as direteil,by Jim Farley l IInoit w the)y are set at St pe-r cilIt if tile with the bureau of standards anI appealsa of the New York Slute Il.epartint t of Labor as state cha Croanas well as nt ional chair- normiln charge. iua. has failedi to extenrd to labor a Ialf- Aiinr with the Lea Bill, Senato.r WhIeler, The ltiekland ('iUnt) lIBilir, aild Coa- st.rut io Trades (oti.il ha always i- heited reward for their services .id u.j Iof Montana, has a bill Neither of these bills ThLoTherefore I ant notifyiig thei menhr rilve the problems of mitalIpractice itanidocer- dorseid the inajorirty of the !)enlacranic can- liditsoa u ler the aaIunuionf that theil oif thle i. . W. that rI. Fanrly by his cipitiizition which the railroads face, iut attiltude has proven himself unfair to or- 'i-ouhf increase the ililtins fthe raii- vei our frhr iesBut up to the preenit time niIer s as a repiresentative of labor gaiiirdetl labor. CHIaLtS H. PitirD[E, Ja. -sent h interstate uonIierec Act ate r,- appoinited til oln t"F(.if jIob that was open tlsiried, ¥ital itenthl o tWile..f l in ranisoii ta- ald for high aii labir lani Ias the Iogical tin laws are sisregarded. rho ice- L. I. NO. 409, WINNIPEG, MAN. Nothin iis beznitoneri a Couta shorter lay A, direstui of he local WPA aiIis- Editor: iuiIi week in these rail bulls, for the fast tration, a nretrlinus antitinion Repulican lsing been elected recently to the cribebs &im inishin ralworkers, who lalbor si and was gimen the aqpntiintntlat Iy Mr. Fisher, jud, here goes. Last month we hdrl with us men day a week and oil sonic cl the rails This Ioral aIlniin. iltatn r absolutely ignored Vice Presildent Ingles. who gave us anl in- thie 'Cyilth dIay or "relief lay" i loverly ilar the varieu unions as to qualificatiou, tresting and instructive talk oilnhow things ranged to be paid at straight ithur. A year baRrds. etc.. refuilng even to try ti 0- are inll other parts of Canada and the good gor,the Railway {EliphyesD ejartlnena bud iperate i ith i til rales cuncil. To ldate work the standard raiway workers ..uniliit- ii onsventitn i and reolved that thy would not one of .o,-al No [6: a electrilca,,s has tee in' doing at Ottawa. IentriI, a program of a situ.tin workweek eCxer hec, placed on a. 1{A project. len ThIis moth we had our election of officers, aiidii vacation with pay. Sole fI us s ho are though the) were u.Lforunate cinough ill these being: Ray S. Williams, president; abreast of the tinbe wonden wi halippened soeni caes to be on the relief rolls. tL. W. Wilson, vice president F.Jlosfield. the resolution antid why are wC hlggimig The supervisor of electticarrs or, a gat recording secretary: A. Watkins. financial hind the industries in this respect. pinjer- at lona Irlald Naval Arsenal i a eI-rurtiy: ]L Philpson, treasurer;.. W, I thr] is se mtuch work to do ofr the benelit scab carpeIti. whose only qualificatioia is ('rier. F. Cobb. exedutive; and R. P.eacock Of all, iiure iberal pesisie systems, the age that he is a IrIi'olli fiendsa of both the pres representative. harry Puiiin was given ihlit reduced, giving our ycuth a chacbiat Iho c.,unty cha rnman adi the WPA director. a hearlty vote of thanks ulonl reitiring as ate wandering, and others who are at IIne The ele-ctiriciian is is-eleil on this project treuurer after 10 years of faithful service waiting patiently to do their shalre ill the are min who Iave had no experience what- We are pleused to report an increase i ~iiii iriltnitr s soever on eleelri:l t:onigtructiio.. Just in,- melbershi ipdue to the untiring efforts of DAN WAL[*ACE. agine the class of work turnd out by thI outr orgniriingrom]itts. eombination, escijailly in ii hazardous Irea- L.. 1'. NO. 363, SPRING VALLEY. ROt' K- cation such as ail alrsil -.where aCnmu i- LAND COUNTY, N. Y., AND tion for ourflee t is ntrml and I.ndlarled I, U'. NO. B-t420, WATERBURY, CONN. All these ansI more. 'les fi.ia}, to the Editor: VICINITY Ilbove uete brought to the attention of the Th,is is the second attempt for sonie views Edito,- Farly FisheK, nllr who have the anid news from Local No. 420 in quite rnle I)ilring the past tmnih rorgailzied lalior fi al 0~ K on all. WPA appoin~tments in- liesn.tirilb i his state had o cnilI to callI upoli We wish tlo xtenid further and ililsre vdiniiip lp K ii iersonnC.l rel, snuih as foreten iniid (liovarnii Lehman no ulphold oul interests supervisor's- th ukli to Representatives Kenfrick and a d veto the Uewiy-Pease ill. iThis ill Mo re. for their unitiring efforts in attendiig woluld mhakeit a IiisdenieCI ,ir Ut iintetifore " i fail as possiblile meeting of Ilocal No. 420 .ilh and a feCon to . ' .ii .restimiotlrdriver... iln its l1its The members should realize the 'hiis would have n, e i (rn of ulInon CIi, sorl of glt an El lc- ,last iianl of territoly the ]itel'lational tiviities el strike iy oitI.I dlivels illegal, tr i-~ni \ orker wotllil hi-l Ofthre hs allotted them. The near future will thereby prevlting teat.: tus. rotl, tying 'rl IW, hapyLe tno ear oii ailow then1 to attenId neetliigs more iiiu ]iialcilii] iin timle itfIt-a·iie anuil de- lil r nger-a great N a fnr pr~iviiig ullOns ofioneof .h..iiluit etfective ea lit lao l orI anh I II The sclal functions of the various units bt~i~lib atIe thIs ring have iprovd interesting and educational, in- lhe giuveriol has tih tilhe faith thatil ,,,,,, ,,a,.,t 9o liidiiin licture furnished by the N. Y. N, H. ibai-o plabed in hiln [,y rturltilg hi, toC al it,goldI, -II .... i C $9.00 & iiH. It. Co. of the hurriane, showing the JULY, 1939 dairate to dams, bridges, road lied. Ac Ie 1 Jull'oh' ,ill'lio leits all how the eld stance. 'rer te Gtlf Elttrie (otnpany and lines, etc. tuilwlr' fahll y I ii "ayiL[de thetse hays, I.i.. the Alaba11..Il Neonh Cotnplly. The Dodge-P/lyuulh pirtlor, iof IhI RrI,n- th.lll' icllc lieno Iti 'toipping thIll. Kirby "In i;iihig, ltl the o igi nal con tractor for veit-Dfennk diI ip Lbtui.hn A (i al. the speakers p. liclkey i' the villhinI Iris Hitl', and he hails the electrii work was the iiloriosiy uniair anid speial m .ci.onif Ei, J, JiWlLy of ihe hmla iCrantle,, leitw on I, operating fornl Nick-K-lip elhtJ'lQ, contrator who haa al governor'' e tigttion ei.....iditteeL. .. rr i it thL. '[lite i a poer stionhi1 there,. Dni'rthi ,,vy been Icin, rlh pr.ihrlses ani! short on per jyed. In rerefeence to e. IiIIsIILe neremit... el.¥~i s the Victim, We w ll themll all the fI thane'e. It wil ie renmhlered that it ;f tIe l Hr,therhod which took place StLI, li 'hr it aL.ot.hier i,struecr il haid a job takenli frn ay atL the ilel ranfrIld. flostrion \lass. A. tiii ci i l,,r off the "tripewril"I' Fred hiLn, in lrderthat oniun electriials be gie,' affair of this nature, inudid rep,orts H o:,,rfe0 rtliti.ItnmL riltaril, fr.,iu thl Sai t·Fic iitiLsi patandI hiun m ttlvities, are high>y ialalile. "We wondet r what thli firmil ill d whe' I irther eonl'l iree tietn'een local utin dole. they find( that tIhey are hiatredl from Litdihnig i thie hug lithlliai proIral io nt'id Wil , b.lie iutoihv andl proser tilmi 'a' lqy':el~ No.rtf Iensii e ; liii ir ie nI. wreirllwl nd ill hilt, Itildmi, ,L.. ..""li''-, .. I · il TelqMi ll~1p'Io p 'l ¥ ih ,,, I",eoal NIL, ltgn ecause thailt illi hethi tuaiii, , ati ou. i' SonrLdld with a Ii lieai .I... Lf II .I hll.. ,. tittiie ili, lai l, lejii '''I 'I juL i titch W L belief i thait they ill 'llir tIi higi henre i ArLhr imdjt'aur i ihe dtie'ltmtii e..j.IyeI hitpe h.' Ie'tiriiI], 'L. Wlt~it is ItLL taklnig tibi... IIthtsf,miie....tGILL. a Ialk throughi Boston (.o.. tlllln eI the( sli!M, ti'i'jtiiieit. hiui', in> ; %m4toledhIs PIhlml"likt dilcrlmhamreprint a cipy rf the letter l'ri tih ]the riittohL Fo'rIe t l,]owstote fior Regal e( ly r tI Eleettiiri localL B itheId Sitr ouse irnlili.. tLril e rl torestink spots .f an historical Inature ittkIrr si'tdiiiifthe the ifft'rLg irr.ii t lt l riL Iiu'sad LILh 'Jul 1.1t ,11t No. 05:W [iothor Wal'ti' er'{lloraldtvordii to trmtIL it th,llc.1 *tpieoll soeial[ f,]/ the ('i~nilnb{,n, w[vit~fii h 'iNCGA1 ' BE ER (OMiAN ioients sialh as ~eanLt~Lt%rin~lt, reoad4 riirtH}. fill' iieL. tire I, I t I itieti 'll ii . ii i ii rikrld iii 'if Miisi'silthi our eathered gLlest. bhile Brother I.ihtllewi T.ickoi.IM3s . dun H. 11e ;/1t' 'iultr{IitIl the' s jbllatv I. a.'i.tirtriI ,,I ittliil h 14iLi IIhlh LteIucl NoI llil II Iii]J bi i iil' !I hflit'll the , I" i I h. LIe' ,f the tAlte H Iu'eI, ho.t ,If xcha LIlr wr,lI fiia1rV, A uim..not 'l.ocal No 305C f tlhe Interniaii,,tal Lnu>the~ .dI to his ow, pi vlote ¢uIt'...ti, of which old. iit ,I'l1iw, like g- ili tI hoord of Ele'ctriea Wirker', he ha, a vii.t suppl!' E'er? li~~~i·zs often ··rl~~~~n·',yo'k... ote.hILeeiI of pIeoLph i st'ood -y1 N Jacks in St Bl,*tier F eni:,,, tact with sutcee'i oi hi LIhd true ho b to,,lon, N'', I hi'izitI 'hw, Mobl, c. Ala. pIrofse ,cotn,ofserlirs. Rtitinlig to rigl i¥dilhie of Irehng.i. I.'Lseih if 11I1iltr>i the hotel. we attended a te$fi,&tial HilLlr lhll n. III Ltti I ,ll ...Iii , ,,t h ' f i il, 41 hl.us afflitiion. 'ho lid.r 11.t. hi pi.i -'nlluwil/g the liiic'I if our compIlnhiy i, sortosreld yii the Masillehuseti.. State Miec- [iphietiti', itoD.ti t'11',oitl. grunts 'hit 'qielklii t'iniplo rttolal'' tiniit liroi eaht'n{'ir iilatini tril:tI Worill'S AsoiieHltioi in ho]l elr Vice to, atidI'll,] it'i. hi1{ye; fl Jls}1ith;I 1iiidI. itfltin id tiwayI I'u , hin shiu'el-d tii all', we hiLe tildhy rentrte'tl witl lte Gulf Presidient vleverTy, who has sel'ed 25 years ike ¢xprIsshitlmiMiostly', thpy ¥,'i'iivuor wit hout Electrical ('i.L o volur titS, to ainittrtin anl ais represeiitatnc' aittild viec ii liiiidlnt ii ie i lll fiets. b itt i ,, ili hits theL illkIia i n erect Ill eLctiteuadl work of ours it, the Milthie B[i'iththoo... pi'sdileLt 'L'racy a]d satff mem- i'hro td ihtii . tte LIt I I I l ll' or aIppraiiseI Leit 03or ers, the gorfre. iif th1 state, mIaIyIItr othi .oat se'el~ titi.'. 1' (itijp. l' 'ii lyih i Fai.oous.i . haiW ' also 'I..tnn..','tUle with the Ala' etllpoutll, ki ii, r.euL I IefIr.Iiilie. if to I ra Neon ('.i.pat.. ILu ituututit Lauid eivet miy el fthltiel and sI.elikuk It the, N. 2 Cush- ilteilti signiiif, Lit tet lriLtory iiitlse iipi'luieh,,g ihait Ke nsietniri, flIaer tiita hyitro.y.. t Lill WI-tli IfItliltit ,t, .'TheDiiii (iU~~l m:li'fatii sirersI'LII, oI ' RIiegalAli ll I,Beer I'll haxeL I Ihid KIL.kIt Ldialjie , whose poetic If'[l- r:nill.i lddwly au.i-' iseoi in.ll tht IL, Mtues have tinel plvlvus ivecusi',a appeaire I i ror'athitils and ou ran be ;tgstre'l that plansAItAP oI ti forPitILIo,t lltiriits annua1l*tT.rc.ni eldan,illNo.. 42iotherbake* ha,i atclnlpeteill Iraden1ninn,iciiiiidtt thi, TlONAl Itl d 'hechtr..i'I aIperd il will givu yL eyoipe'ratitn to. fil't' alrk. I. ,,oO i>. Itlill, ol a111o11i luiay. '- ii triiutit, fL, I...KILu' facilh, 't'tpewrwtt' success or unilo labor. guis 12, ranl Ii. shime, ifr its Iwlq..ilibt'14 Isa itlinle etfirt Li, turn theillpotlight If l- . LAiL wishes,best we ae, f eds; i$1 L) ll th oinhargt, ii hit pre'iatull tii i specIet' f genus ho.. .hith-rlo 'S . .lyl.t. v ts. ou Illuch gle'tlt'l] hiy Ilillyia ldhy PI.....earsii telmaiille being taiti fal. liv, the Ilt ,'RhGAL, ABEER COMPANY, union nielubers. Ill conleDiuson. positive eredlit .,,,I Alluti L..name.ly. thin l,yioIt.er. tit whdI "LSighel) 'F. D i.oiiNsON, shouLd ieI~~~~ ~gien 'CReDresentative Ti t~ K'netick hll sit, hiofol' the lIlWe I'ib'hidltotii',l tll his able saffi for thc exc'elein t mtn hiiiIrtiII wh. t..ifore regfterdo for vIti ttltht. lodgiing le [night ave you LI. N. 183, TI.COMA, WASiH. I.. '. N 55. , IMOI.LIE, ALA. niiti~ey. Editor Edit... At such timex. as .,u NI' 5115 necl' men I.,' II 'iti,ii No 5fil is a slnM.i loeal located Ihbe 'ipl dt.'0S" illI go tint. After all thse years.Is tne of ildiu Ia iii lhe sitih-rB pail WeDi Alaliauta. reel tlimt wi' rltle ,uogTi's.Iitt iii leaps1IIthu louiI.l F'. 4. VINt;s. 'IS0ni ,1 ~ ....I]~ild4 We Lld I~1~hl4 di~l'lg,ist ir~il rllnL wh(~ ith tLh oller gi'iili wIl[d OF i'ality, gudIril'i[ a;~gimist thereh is ,,,:. h I I thI [ IAB. 1, W ,ttig L,U. NO, 512. RItNI) FALLS. cxtietki, im L were, for, WIhotit il! hit'-. ~.i',is, the wiirl' hOl'oiti'eutilde,>/ but a 1~1 tLmall, ,Ir Nl,, ', l,; is now liritinut tllrt NAIK FOUNIDAND a d...a'I pheri f roek aile f F iitor: ia 'ieid o dal'ttiutnIrg'ilnhu ttr I,tlu fII i1'it ii. l r iii, iih o iilJ 'r iiltll tI We I(.1 :rioe tritLu. I luI",I N.. 512 ha' he, Eniking in thll I. its if ('Ilor dh OlDl '.tllthinI n, t'ILlt ,it''e ','if al I.W. esal -eilr i' .eeoilii fIl'xlat miettag adntin ar ti I i:i'ilint -i ii(iiv i il/ ilLtll lil 11 it,* tt~i4'et, the ibriawri hnh bravher' nr high iiiiin, ttiil ii itii~ilto lo iji' lh oist 'fit'. triurh rqi' tiulnt Is pleaILt'I to 'teltt that thit hII' Lt aS, ,~ alLretllde ilOfdr~io hLth L ut sdlt s g turdyI father us th LI b iiuL jillu iti.m :I. IhoLIert ,hi.'.Li' itpla e . i i..t.InuLLdI lnI Alleai' olles It FE %'.is iuii} isigaioig vi-ry fat'orakt'. bia- ai htelua place! sH.ile ilht[oni is the iLuk ihtraild irs welgt theti additioa If Liai,, ]ellief that eIi.... .on o0ne0.i/lP*[tl](' ihlit itS, tit'aers ri at te ei1(o f MiiiiL lh-eIi. ll ad Ill1.d oittuhlliis, hemdes we brad theIlle-ut leasLi'e of a vi~t frul, the ]'ditui'. lie unl.t o. it>]mor 11 ,hn itu :ifteo dIIe sI'i nIL, tint' tIhI t cuaLl I Nii 1i5 hilis [h',thl' II. tilI],l , (II [Octll No, II-$;1), of Ne,', all, Ie gets iild for it) Iet his iiLihiii lint, I I thIe draw. i:re is Y'itt'k. }bother irlIer is 1 fo'rcr'l 'llpit}oyL' to lI.. II oltg tiseiteis naid tilli'irn l Iitlmi'u, the stI"IIi 'y iL hlt'tI& I1 the NiqihuiIe h"uI, mr of I[,, A, N DI).C, ldJ, of this town, atd iI :sitit dow. l .. 'iIg LI hd sotltiehit'i for h, Ni4irl mLii. t ,pitL It he hol lme al' his dliiral i', .'tIN.i (mt W'ill jUI if? t eOpe,'lituitc Ir 'LItter frr Ifr¢ett,ey tto E[hirtri IinsitLtal tIuiItageil Lio se~a1 htlart tiuLiLler or the boys, N,,. 505 Shi, t'mfideilce it tniion ~h)~4~gl'tl Lii iteet hitm hidt

1 the re'idt 't[qoys'" iI, th lŽ ,I}} ItntIItnIt '-Thl,,as it, Nact he wasI , , , cr1, days, Thtu.i. lIIl, at Seward, cbr,, theye;oL iniS , 'y"Tom,"Il Ih WarI, fauniliarly but is t eofa h.l , ! lin as ever, 'rldlay oif each month (] rTother knlow[nto everyonell ill the 'iil, wia one of the so we trust he uill i ,h i the j, , iL the bilst kniii linenicIt iti thiei {hlilOy of the near future. lie follkwinim vct elected to oAfice: Wil A, N.1 (e, Ltd., Iia'it 'ill-it iearly a Then Brethe, I lUi lipa, oulr li tl )I1 I rKiof N/[IrImkrL ity.( prusi.hdenttl Iouli .litailLr otf ii ,entllyio lle jo. triitlto repeatil was suddenly ttrui doawn byI i iol d 1II ,'tol, of Eesirtiey. v',e prcsdtrtl CarI hit itheej.i..iiton of the Ioys ho knlwliii It looked like roIe fnribim. aiii ut i hL i IIIof,, Nebraska City, lineieciil lecre In"t hei wa Ii hi, llin!i , 4(ioh r.l. e'I m Il", JabsnrDbd s;{Ji",le e i J[ I lt ii. lterrmann, oIf Grall lantdi, I[ ..Ls irtired a *hort whille tago l!i illa LastI Ierrh, wriI rIloe, n'I' > illrdiIag secretary, nid Il .I.Ill Thhor. ps.n. iria(e rettleId to his ttive i4wt i of Hioly- and hiit' tliiriisisteoL, ,I i. h Neblitrka (City, treasurer Since ther r'''I. Ne'tfotilnlnd, to spend his reiaiiriillg the rermrirk that heI irr to, [lothera l.. ttirIuseh has r1ield thll,'lit Irother l. J ars antid childhood soe(s, rios.Hisiiy friends Anyway, we aire lil , hiark it, of iL Iiflhml l ee]'etary a nd ,f this town jeti with Local No. 51 iI ho[pin, his desk setin. or 'ot' r iry rindae thtt he will be spalred But alift iIl i tit i I , 1 jtSc looks Iltn yars to enjoy hi, ovei, lre.n'il like the Grept 31kL.,k 'wrn 'ite' sorme of us. blt .n v . ~ni i eI at l r ii i.llna !r'liilt'r Breather J. (ireen uIf ishoiW s Falls, thIo for lI Thilutlil. Ma 25, fBrother Jack L. U. NO,. I ;It hIla fir uminIibet's a gtld: 1 nar'rity of Ihie emp loyeos uf the (er'ti'I roenrtly trilerwent a ieotia operatitnuit the Pierce gCt thiee i rilais ef 2.;00( together. iill the vnciiac. Li'isni,(latNixtni lid.' trae H{ospital at St. Jltiiir, NwfotIridlanild. the flash ihuru}li,i i (ace. armsn, and hnlIls. I'ower (to. also a few inside WIr..nten.Ithe [ ,ts released from that itltitiitit1 tIll JUnie 8. Having on tintled glrads isaed his cys (Ill tentr .. l wer C., has PIlats in,;ratd htal.I itill we are glad to state he is nowII aek at; the folhwiag W eiinl.i.May 3t81.he , as .mtLik oill.ee} Kearney, Ne CraskaCity lrk and feeln bing ne. thrown ronm the trip of [riIk "hilh tIIulning line[IlS,( dar lRapids, Raven... sid Hastiufo'. All the Brothers f Loal N. 512 sinc its a rorncr, Iiniklk ihi. leg in the kile. wats givein aill of which are in Nebraska. i4tt ttor are working like the cogs i gas and operated on, ald deve[oped n itou- W are not yet 100 per cent btfin hop t,> "heel for the common goal of our grelat or- inrnia. Ilisheart was ellietired and he litd a h, in the near future. There are still a fly, gan izatiln. Just now everyone iS lookini.g bad liver. lie put up all Wfyil ight tol live argl.Ilts (heateld) pro antI[ ..to. ut such fiward to our own greait (day -labor ]ahy iut lost the beattle. ii. wia laid to rest June 7. is life Wetl, so much for the history of L. l whith is t beo held on Jly 31. We hope to ]li had been aI nlenll-r i.f i cal NO. 611 for No, li-t'ii. 'T is will make our fisrt appearance elebrate it fittingly i coln ju, ction with the over five years, was very actire in buildng nl the corlrespolinence pages of tile JoufltNAL. ,ther local unions in town. it up to its present standing. xxas elected I want to thniil Brother J. M, Luttrell, of Carrily n, Local Ne. 5 a12! presidertt June. 19:8. lie was a very dear 1 l. No. -65, Medford Oreg., for his Brother to us anid will , greatly Aisseild. recent cooperation. Also say hello to Brother Everything else ere s is ghing, about as B. (Cawley, of Tileamook, Oregk . i I. No usual. Most everyone working, also drawing l3-610 does not want to forget to thank L. U NO. 595, OAKLAND, CALIF. up new agreements rh ie iparinrllett has la)ngero8us i)an McIrow" (Jimliire SliiA- Editor: five new liemen on the payroll Brothers vean), of I. . No. B-763, Olllaa, for the t ha. pIrriIissni . to use his poenI on ule"' Local Vnion No. 595's correspondetl 31Kown. Hill, (;uthrey, Jordan and (;ray- I Teen so busly week ends reently, Sarlillg along with several new helpers doing same Ji..nmie, how about one on llnunto l till some of the Brothers with catish iron his rebuilding and Ilding soie 0 LW nIre lights. ploye!s? Srely wish I could make nly ra3. favorite fishing hle, tht hoe a lostsilpped Vacation timne is here and the boys are matter work for me that way, would I telI Up Ot his letter to the WIr= trl ini onith; ]limbering uphitheir fishig tackle, but I 'pose IeW! iu fact, between working anled shiug he the big ones will get away, as usual Think LAIII. hasn't hal much spare tile to gathrI alty some of them are tralding their fishing taokle very teresting.. news. Iowever, as a last for picksl, and shovels, plns, etc.. and are i1. I. NO. 617, SAN MIATEO. CALIF. minute effort, I al sending i these few going prnspie{tirg, or mlaybe open up a mine. Editor: ltes te show that No. 595 is still plugging Here's hoping they hit pay dirt. local No. 617 has been doing a let of fine Our state electrical boarld has just been work through our business agelit, Brother Things are fairly good out oulr way no, appointed by cur goer.nor. 'oNt er much Jack Crown, in organizing the industrial Almost everlyole is getting iln sllile time. action so far, hilt ,pXlot to, be actile in the llants located ill San Mateo County and get 'ith good prospects of it continuing that near future. ting the electrical workers in these pllanrs as ,ay for a while, we Ihope dittil Atc x nenihirs of our local. The work of organiz n1r}ee of the Brothersare working at these pliants has been done by Brother iirl locastg.br.10nr er n trig ol tgomnery Ward's waremose, ] expecited Crown alone. he has done th without any aleit.nhave ha picurelcrcleliiisae of the ngint tenidhc inll L. U. NO. 11-616. GRAND ISLAND, help from any I. 0. organizer. ith this letter, but neglected it until too NEBR. One of these plants, the Pacific Portiannii late for this issue, but will have one Il Editor: Ce~nl..t. Co., which has one of the largest efforrs of the various later. Through the Woe is me! If I .oulil only have been abserlt cellent plants on the Pacific Coast aid iB 100 per cent union craft locals, they have from the last mot hilt' emeeting! I wouldn't located at Redwood City, sent Ilrother Crown tehanics throughout the plant. I believe have this job. But the recording secretar a letter, of which the foi owing is IIacopy: our busine8 manager can obecredited with IIlress correspondent and the newly plotinited "Redwood City, (l'f., getting the eletrical end in shape, which present. So. I will try to tell you must be b"May 22,. 1)3i, I think quite a victory for him. how it all came abio..t rotherl William Kier, Sund lay, July 2, is our antlaunl picnic a president of L. i. N. B13-61, was absent San Miateo Local No. 617, "International Brotherhood of Electrical ,et-together day for all the locals in (on duty). That lift our little vice president, airthert California. After gosiping with Louis Colton (and when I say little, I Illean Workers, the boyl I hope to h avemoe ilews for the ,7,11 B' Street, San Mateo, Calif. little), to fill the chair. When the discussions Ageit. next issue thn I have at present. Till thenii. were ended and ever oae knew we hall to 'Attinetiun: Ir. Jack Crown. Business 'My dear Atr. Crown: 'AT O'BRJEN. have a p'ress secretir. nobody had anything Cofrlirliriig our verbal agremellt, it is to say. Finally, Vice President Colton looked lindelrstood that the agreement existent 1eo at mIe anid said, "I appoint L. 1,ii. Ilerrnann, ' twIen the Iaciyic Portiarid Ceentl (olnmally L. . NO. 611, ALBUIQUEIRQI E, " Ya, just as our R. S., as press etresportlent. and lsuch of our employees who are mimber; N. MEX. easy as thaIlt, anid what lili I do but sit there Sli MlMateo Local No. 617, lnterriatiUnal Editor: happened. But of and look as if nothing ever irotherhood of Electrical Workers, shall he Things have bieen hlp[1ieirig so fast here now that it linaly okiied through-1well. woe for till last month or so. that we eaIi hardly c('ontlLmed for another year without change. is me! ]lut here goes. the past two keep up with then,. On October]10, 1:. Internaiona Iin]epre- "Our relations with you during ye~rrs have bIrI a source of slltie'ateir I'1 Tn begin with, one of. or helpers got his nentativi 1t. K. ]irlriil rlleld to order our ackno.wledgilg tile coni ]iger in the wrorg plla... iin arc light first monthly ilneeti ni ,e meet in the the writer and il slatldard while pailtirnc it, Tlu ale circuit iirmation of the agree meint, we wish to state leing tangled lup with 2.10 non dlown the line, that one working week's vacation will be he ,,ill has a pretty sore firer a1wardeld during the eusduing yell to I ri' If Next oIn the ist I Brt'otte'r Sitter, onle of THIS BUTTON IN YOUR LAPEL youtr nitnbers who are eplo i t tlh ~our order wagon eni, w'I" was sudl,henly phmI~t. tIliiken si'k, rushed to the hospital alid )}ylltr$ rert trtty iI erate'd on, ctaused fru(,ia r li ld raiie ill "A. G.(LANGa, bin yeynger days. HI 'Vii i e.y sihk mar, ,·i ~$1I,, .85 "{ hliIf }: lgij,,,r

372 JULY, 1939

Loe NiX 1 7/i i] plead to iIe iML tLo Bi...tIf.rr ; r an nileresipg ani L. I. NO. 70(I. FORT SMITH, ARK. roeeie smUCh itra fr-on a eoporatiLon the d. lightiu - . - who t Edior: size of the Pa,:i iE Ithortnda Coi,,nt Comepany Irother ! '( , r h is recoverilngI ixpres~ii their satifaction with the agroe- % Does unji.i..sl pat A5k Arkunslts; asI oa ,-,p't>Ui. ' gall stoliS, has gone ,LocalT. ii inn., IIow eVF?. ft, e' tith n liors sure dittntr thi-r o?- gLilizillt wk l iiehlclld, with1i b( t l te IIll : (. I I dillilll I ,lel (11,viIc 1,L,..prE, ilenlt,.S EL . A. that work is hIlnI., taksll frtni ihe liL]Pyer% ,rill, n ,t,-cmii ,, L 'li d F''ah " [ 'IaIIt't E I,t !lillt smeert[. rS, II A. II elkr; with whl i Oih trlniiizaitthllt I ' is t vILriHlCi /gokiutIti fIS 1 <} itcis ir irio/io klto~l, l1/y*ihtci /ailni ijl ei ry i ' I - [. tio-,I.> ' in;tir ...[i.r. and give. t. oort,'al'rs that play fair to our rt(u...It bbre kl,i 'T . .ilrtji ell i oitoIsr ?*I ehs,e , i , cyltJiIi 1. J. Al,1 i M;I F (ut board,i Mi''ann.le III.]iri ltlldily {i>), 01111'ciirol 1111I...n LLlxi 0111li' etuLpliu8hih ill e IiiIIi r th'll uL, litl, o,¢liFil' )iriS(IihFpF,' OFO l i ~fil~ltu ,r [la.u.. ier] /slItf',-'d 1a! , Keldit?, lI'h111t. oopa~ {Y)f'?NI It~i r eogh, , I ,.. :..... two Iell ta,,n ILth fit boter 'olking e... /dLe ence i low/,, llId i II d thl, Iliti .l.... m.le E il, It aIdI L e tsu" luii i *, )fh idiI m lore nhiti fLili th I" - lmi I Lapsandl lx, io.t .4 ll hitir o ItJf' e(*t -il I e lihi I Theserie[t 4-lit hoe ILat Iy liea-t ix ,.ris of ife that ta t r e tittle d It' h thel efore hut a n uiLttr i t'iMA that jith thi '-ietrieji ,ii-k-r Fiu irag thu rjieii,~ senri1-4 btI Ih,-:t I f,- tho r time ani eneL g- fetllm,, of sr-urity dI xmi.ith -ra'idit hen. indl there, is te.>,,xh lhey >hurl- rot (Figaxlaoftttlo dtiribg their fieial gains thiat ixi/ue allrt]o.llal w'il1oI [cri) *,Yc :1i, U their- 'aeep-sons. ,,e i Oid hopheou also meel with w ith ]Lnv ti oll thE e e l' titiJ u-,iup ti ini1m Ii' Itoeit;17;~N>,. eti - the .r....gi t- hiit all rained hy, Phisl,eaLbt I IL I ,j a(IL s-s - -that oral ii ion No. !1ii& iiiit iit suet oul (Fi ul.13 froiii ,I, b lle It ti -iu aIi, tLIh, ie+ ga-ent' uflicl N., :n-ial}er of {l~Is or lilly I n uL Job[ thii mike ti - Cb h ''~e! ox hnt prp r~ oebrsp eon iton sg. I' e OIIfCellW , iio ilnl l ~I oi ther{ ral-] ;illS i-I I-iitlie to sIlrlt wSI.-k ulaiphie [..id ,ijlit g. hove the-r haii tied Icrm. ihe hoiii.. %i r,[nahipil >f thlis ule will L. A. tiCxr. -1ite th enpblei, it'el LI, Fa aL s I-rLell. uuiless the. e., upL n the i j bill.nlli t aii thl co ndi io l s I .s i l-t',idly lid mItIyI tI tLhen, tih [i-titolier W ihellwilt, oiit of o ir iiet-Ihiers. their owIn ]ii cuil aint L i( iit(r l i ori...h.i ot ill tHILeIho...t. l fiipi Lthe ast ip weeksii L.h.,ldi - lhaN O.x- I-65II- I. 1i(HESTER, fill,, .,,i PA.... g, That is the r-t-,,sul that Tih utteiln i&-rshilt ef l fcalli ol Ni, 7010 Wolld esulltua.llly sayI ri-sisheti ii t- dtiii {I*iS ILeiWOilt Oifl ihle ast O iiili] l&, I l I,.lioI 22 atLi) ]-ella,- ,liOtI i[other WalhII fitll whEile o rk mid ie ahld experts to e slt Ihoiime soon, but wlilt be ig. i, I]it-,I of itl ier wias helil. ai it was "11e, illlliE,7orn ,iihrn lm 'I'LitIt, I ~ k, Iil Ili ,t''rcL'ni tj-niL E.MIt W . l'itru. irabileTcohe Xi,to wodtloq-np flr CIFt/ifhna silliI i Jihit, ~h,l' tialSile. WVorkers ;iciLie will Le hehl ust M..il.i. u, SItl 1 jlaIili'> e c -i (IIen LIIra . l L. U. NO. 11-703, CONCORDIA, KANS. Jose, ot J,J/ly 2, atid ]L is euxrtutu' dULal then' Ii err h~~i me~lrnr ;l~er-ifu.il~L1 .. <. . tki~l oatlI,, h s De Ih[et ]];l~ Ii wilt be Iabigr :itteIldmibrie EWill IJs*q Yinu th-l Edit',r ,Ii 'iltIIn lss[~l o luiLI ] [ht llhuerin the spceed ,,f. h' FII toI '1i I ,i. ITLa,"I,-m lt i hlthaee fp,u- trlea l WI .it,,, ,an:, I Ieo;pv,',k in tht, Lu! Lk, I Il unity of puiIiirr s ill :~Itr'llLl~itial~ IL~11 I Ill OllhI IIdaIN 'III1h Iitiry unlioi- lIathE - [7 No, I II;,'I I I. IIELIIL:i lit : I it ids. thet 1 rIIl :II ir kTllOkkn ;1l th, rupidlkIe II, qLk kltlha, No. i>hL, PUil ititIl Adtt'r th- itILervL...... I~ lih hi) u.I e ,aijtIfid i ill eI, gite"<) IheL FI [)~r (rIl..I't k~f Lk people -tIul,-ItslIJIbl' 'IF I tAlhF l xxritelh d ,h i rt,,t. IL - t, have deI bi s, ,il, nr wi th Pt. t p-i n- l I - I'tiiiw I I' 1115iIus 3I[ I;- ?:ra~t*t 5ldI { rintI.h EI/ It 1ieI t-I I F' I Eh ILI LI L ' I I I I.q I. III c ir ,"ll e ,,}e ]Iz L -I i I II> .IISI l ,h K!]5,5 i ¢ !~,u .d um etRt tilt largi;~ I h~ ¥ !t p ,Ii Id Le .xgl,"I i ll I u iK F>F.T!F SIJLxei-, W' e- dI,- I~~~~ ~ LI I~ I II'AIEIIRI1 Iy I t~ -~kI -,iI, ,; iL , ed I~hL i i. [.rt, :,,ii , I mi,( : pitt, nar, 11bh EL'I-, I< I h S ilK

313 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors

liat, i i .ll A few of wlich we might call on [lhe wall'" Li' (Iii' i ,i31t i X ~ H,,ii t Pulicl~ tell him he'> cIIxy: I kinw ...wiin f til I...our triiitii, ntamel: Service (7, riiakm~ I I l IIe i)oubting Iators on that slinptre.y rl wiul.d hiave ulaIle Thontpses. lzi,tlh: t t Y. ii, Nlo I727 is the l... Ikeys green with envy, an while RLoss ,The Ballkirs Asiseiiation hitre to Itay. liMc dll s ndeI JllGuik (;hlttrt stPayed abolarll ii~~~~rr t\is 1' hM LV F,'[he ~. lilr&~i ~i~riuNl fit a 1/ng rille they iltaly went the way of 'Th Wet ler.', rAssoc ia tion. all flesh. Wl bet e ourle Si'prihl, r I]nitic will ie a greater success., n we nrt, holifin it ,lb lhet, hePlttl, AsI.o.iation L [. NO. 1-7613. (IIO AHA. NEIIR. Ufil the il-ie q, rarie i hlke that thuise With ,I he la~wyers A sreiat~itn Edilor: I i e tIIrilal LIt I ilitols nIa:y be tittilfle. Lleague of ActlunicLipalieatt ... iltmiliinl Th I, IL L I Ltuy[tlIlh used to disa 4poiltt- This Iocal tins tried eaarnestly for LaIty Farmrers A soeiatinn nn so(I ii Ill; llerLIll..t shoclik ILl every niloins11 ruiti il rillinLberq realizethit orlY The Xationurtl Granlge lneiflteIrIr to'aId elit, a.tiele rrarrlrilg our thileiih theNl owl, eforts e.un we liiti it int- 1urat sIIEm (lciialuI's (ildenl Spike dcays, I help som..hln[. thaifftwill early urestilre rid] bar along till liii 1'. f I Ioh the JIIliNAI aidll the andll on nal i.., uittil teryone i. crvere d (wer, yet ulietrrig a(ter neetingr t I . V,AL . r Le rirwair4ed a etp to ui the ilborng nilln. Thew rong of this sit- m, andll th Il sal' Iint nlers atre iaselit- Williami J(,fler, rrila L ut the Unmoe lilatio is that veryu one of them or any one WV Cit see no reason whi thiis sht ul lie so. l'ariiiu, wh, wis iI iit till lt...ed in this tortuait5 ,iil;y becoIus e a few got onltrol of the it- f.ee. )IIl fourI sen recde third aid 'ITH[:... il1iltN" Kill" tinIal re.oLrces ald ignlored the )est until :Io th I...iok it over by force. Greed of poxer r is elIaill theie hote i>fher, sii ihe gale wa at big thicoesi. L. :* NO. 791, CHICAGIO, ILL. hatt (at ;efrmaiy lhere slit, i today. (a.Led I I [ nIris , also .ausing all the worry today. i is not the laboring pepleli. Whilat was he ELelir]L igilanle is hi price of liltmruc rsti ilctoln tke*,l ,hen France virtually Ispeet ofI Idot, ndl geil{ra efllect ,,f alnl ir Thai ii winy w, h.ie t(o wxatc the $hlitintu ttlrtle riiig do, n .roulii en t unlder a lietatorship? CoscriptiLon of viIi hill. whein tactilns of tilhe errhie of the peeplle. Suc-h, ilg LIlle the tr eeLI hrs ~rarto failed a,,lt lah'r wlas the fiil't aket Labor noxy, mind you. %~a te ast he in Ill.n..is whenh ig['il- Irlll IIII .n (it .t thel capitalrntn i Thit,ll showsi P ....whih in adis the. .l Jack reLelitt the gIol olAI ayin his le treil to, pa{ss the aniti-hljior riit, Bill es ulii he air with the Thin [nial is pcnuill to tote lt-ehi a tIat No after all, lIre ae ]int justi cncin([r TILeus hliie thit til will nnt 'sa the roco~ thenl *,eni airo'ntt( flr tile rest 0f led in isking fl>r a closedl shop? eilprer the lay with ii tlaied ete>.isl. his lungs ell L On;i thiatll L,we iil3d "lernlenirr thirey re orgoni ed to Ipo.se whitling like IL Tecrt "al;kethle. r. .et.r.,nheap, t wryreal ' favrite FitED A. 'AEW. MI the aIlpori a i i)lini pinll,th Alialothi a ,Idon a.,It -ho,]- lht less aill. Wfte-I w ltehlin khr L. V. NO, Sf 7. LFVIILE 4LNi). til1i) I. U. NO. 11-727, RUTLAND, VT. ILI I.-. r e. f the Iule,t we (lii believe that I ditor the lila, ii('xt ilhor is. ill great r dutiger tihan tIn Juro 2 the flheIM.. in offlicrs xxel, their hrtl,ldes. eleeted ito hitl i lte thei 11ttli.S If tltl 1] I;} Loca) [t7ioni Nc.X I-727, if RItla]lu. Vt., [hl girtls als kitke d alil?>rs ,cith little ollegri if LPn June 7 when Theodore i {ittPin In the itel two yt.ltii;, ]. n Bi]akn, Iltstal,,t- ltl] IluhI l'ttnie,,. while their rae jietidelt I L .1, Eteatnkiu. vie i II.ailenl; I4ati-ett wits elec tro~ Itied at Wells, Vt. Brother c.rryli' aPI egg iii I a tnieli3ri waIt held ir I t, A anteh bharm so fine ,earersLr LIdvero. Fil)tilr ofIeriilgs were re- look- neaut. (Phi, folr heiltieuhIlk, e s }Inilovel]ol (i.ve{I ~bytile fallmily frl'uit Local No. B-727 ing you'll enjoy 'earing it. the Ni:luel Pt]al it Iha( lliilit All uliem],,+n 'If ilf tlanll a lln

ung bli fBrolhlr KMvil uid Dri eioi an.i rtotled to blind him to ih0 real ssues. {ions -I{n order ior ithe piresildent of Local ai quartet coiIosed of flriither ['ihatley, Itiinre the PWA, WPA aiii d 'e jkes, NliL B-][rOt, r whlot lllpptl whelN Oe Nice VeIthor, ]art'zkMobiald IHawkis, Brothers They kept human beings like tiS from siT ill itl- I I locaOII Sob~I lo "y bo, 'I t, fa I . I Iht,,-, fla rlepI, tegrot alldoullg' the pasIing of or ra heryiutit Ileod berryTI r]Helti. is)perbri ct'ildig Seea- t' ltarthett rlr,'errenl the serieti frienid InIr] looa l Brother, DavidLI Ln. Grsloanli A .liiHoi' aond Petee 4 hirll loei Iivloior,, hoardle,. whith . the. Finch. who passed on till his Great Reward, C ,I.it hniiha 1,mr asioShit . bd tI lonit.. ..Mrs. Mii- ; niLr· blooal firtr riter. 'he m iemliers at Ne asir- ce May 23, 193& rirro.ig our IIlne> anld ImotIh.val . ioitIlR.Ls, hruatiir limith ill his yn, ysear, otnellez Or.aPiuiru Ni,. IS ,h i, gettitig reaty thli( ansi we were glad to see Blrl, r lik ititoitri(iie ildt at the Stevers-[iurea.. as tn ptIarticipate in thi, If l..r IllnD i nl'd'. Sthualler iri tile rial to riosl, anti able iehlr an.I tester nd fr th, ias t 10 years ArthurFerreri. Io'mloal ;rmsitnarnri arid t LIe i.th iil kept the rollig slek If IhL ieletic light Thse i,r-t-melti i - 'mtizitos o. the il hloi- (]erLartrllert il shapie to i't at an ute. Mal, )lh. ora,lehnu e t he find everlasting pnoel and( lag & Lake Eii haye p hbelostl/oeti,, firr rest. tIAvu- 'lOBIN, the preast r.. a.Iinlensive lnenibetrshij, Ani weSioenr how to the a or nthlof f drnie initu lr'ld anwl ' 0u1r charter eatletbetr a rtne(ettrt and loy ll erafl. All11 m L. [. NO. M-112S.OK(i'AHOMA CITY. hers sholi do lh ii p.rt to iuild up Ilii liother, Ale,..l..r l OlW ltnuski, whhoei nxil]g- iltemlesiirrp nifti cratil iii is pUroperty n.es to dis hishharp was greater than thle OKLA. A rajinilrawiih a ,wek alid ittm ive hiflior eapnrity of his frail hony andI his health had Editor: organ iratirl in a i'eti/titeilt to all ul her or- deilieine ine the Iurricane lat bepterlhier. Reportinilg a r'w ha;nt innliuto irn {kl[ihiolaa OflntitlWl ]I- l, atid Lrtrooilhiiatcl ito other OtN passedIl] uT. Junol hIt. May he, too, tiid City. First I will tell who hei oflils aie, roads shoLib. l ,d their rrart.t o holster uip 1 everlasltbit peace uIt I rest. They alte El . h larnin..lid, prrmsldent: J. I As lheiidays grw lilt week a nid the weeks hoildt. u-Tnri I¥I1 hhrItr . ,morale andi togiIl2 I tih e IeIt r til.,da Stf..ll... erIut - til.iI itto Irut.h.lb,s romnwo, I iMlr' pjonid of it oir- ho~tlevttarb II1 Jf TrwI'.ny,.i ha;*La I [L Ioe gatiozathmniln. adir tor, Brother at the hio.- tory:Ii I.I lWLiaiI...II t"rearry the ,tanlard h al oa t] L-ator (r~l iza7 yokm Waitr po)ier (oI, IS pay oLr ronjDecLt ur eihnurlr anl in talled i'ceruihodt Itt to their seterlrltiat iot to stick together rs o swoh"Ia,opHr haJ shi o iireaitrt iil as aIr, h ,. 1t3. tin Ih ' men Iolprir thes meti.. er, of the I. I. E. W arl their ,deter- writing,. but hople to iolrlea this ti.ill.iOr tillned rejction (f any Coznproniae for e- ortlanatlloil, tintil t 'it hi,, all relaxh jllst 5a soon i. ...rkinr ottnithio wILl pn- clusio.n. of their membersin) their peroliug rnw. as l.i..( jo isLo t, iiriihel it] ita ill '1it, Our loota hrh' it' re-guur ieetiik.s ,the agroenoeruts with the elj1uoko Water Power bellevor fiiuli- mld ti lIt, I..i rit} (a,, teo.pea fr'r the first tno-e 411ee we knit(' bet-n I per Cent itit,'aoe it] wiEts ntui oither ene atrh orlanlinlgrirgtriar inttiti coainlpa.t n~ ithirroti is lniong iinicaieIr d 5 r gra i, IzerI. Ifittins oIt. .t*i',.t*trv i " em} o ...iz oltainn-' tihJich e fhel-OMml I tie et-r hb¢:n-vial I must tell you also about our "litee (irls ILtoour loal a ]iLt In11m ib[ our eliarts' tn sn-n-Ire I iLt''('tnt aItt. ri- 11h ailt .t it re l/askentbal T arai After a tre polor Hii oil ilf l tLI relatuia In jhw'en the r'riulultdvn- iitil 2aLitiols Ft ,ttiLy he iet'ltrtloild werels in 1937 we won the Northeastert Ohio aLm IIItheeimllye.1, II.J MllltIlffr'e, Ii. I., Swalli on the I}ttish¥& Lakte rib,' for rIre, WIitern ['e ]nsylvx ...ia eallnpi.s..ihillp title for I,,ii. N. *.-t sigiNlwrut fI. he lll, seItaton nitrid, the I. [I. 1'. W. which, ,ill 111:i8 I 19:3I. 'wicuh iMe felt wa tluul..e. arid(I , A. tlaiinlnn dt, pl iI itn al id . ILl Ilteitnl art iII eItaso itl otur hItltli('thip of 71, hiltI... ft .l.r secriod seasoi. WeILve ri o ilehers. A stuiltlar Lttllnaign i' llk iehtini rnceiS talon]gii ith the title n lautifl t]Di ,,I Br iuthir'n l iAx',oITII W i irltr Il, I IlnlI IL 'ondaluteld ,io the M....ttolr liailratl. trophy uid a good suh)statltlcst cashifmt l lhmall epreiimitI lla u 'sitntue'l the, agree It i¢ aim 'ime, Wi, It,-irt to Ihink ogllether ih, Ura..SI rf[ireetors t ourLI ioirpaui, Thin meItl, The ruluJetLhi' il Local I hro, No. rnohitically. *I tin tOesil-m .f the. elethins' to ,illit aoln e1ol k-ut helr lftri Ithen"stu Le ',ieri~i-e-the ivarl. tJ< sTite,tt'h 1l8in tgahili( . iiiriu~r ifnllicrILmL,"l" re thatLI'i(. ef making Iti i'le't in th/, p att Ill2, i*; e, p leI aoiidpt,,d(... , Ill I I I,.rit b tIhin rl hb II k ...,a .... [¥~1- e al tile w',4kLt tian hail goutt/ m{he dwao halt urti*e, n.I il ri ics was our irmimnitil the tIatle xIl h1. Otrl .l h e bi rih t, is o s i-itit uul i ' tL ii iioi, itefIir dI'I)th "Apph I*$ , o, Froli " hold Jto ',1 ;int lt, I , rS II-uq hro, I tahl n 'lid.Nm-.112S ro hae tsnoaile il widtto he Vrititng lot A,.ri,,rt ru Le ion (u1, with Inu e tuted at- hi ; III;lk tsliriu l;..iq thimlgng i r, ert.ni.t tad Yoets nrtelligerttt, 'T]rn resullt y flit l..l.. I sit tll.L...]leeorDt tirlo, ilad goi'lr wii'- fr] rnid a 'll I uLtr,I arI d utII lirg niti te ai t hI' has tlivo'el I-n dn, toetlny the I trit..... r prohmlcL soneI of the tneat beautiful let e-hi a d, hi seated in ,lt ¥allitiLo l]etl iative li 111Warrei,. lo Tlite Russell chairman bhle tooentIt'lrlip of li d WrriuuhuNoi B 112* bedle, whe alt Itrn to 8mnasrh all of ill( iln ehasre., arid l her voluntee-r helpers,. e wi~hts tt take till ]n, ,lL of thliruki. ug [l/Otliet laboe- I-gklsmilion uthlt they call antit pitt the give eredit I9, their u,thiig efforts to Iulako W, ILLIotu. Ia[ ¥ePtItidt nilofth i, Sevelth worlktg t.ai. tback where be was hef(re Iht' this ime,scces it wi'lt. Dist-ittL. ilid rotheir r hIui.tLn i. ttIul ly, ill- hlarned [I veb oti1liffortly iIl 193:1 [F lit, CIoLiit'itcillr by tii liserim were oarI anuI tst-iitiidola rr.1irlueeltliye furn their sp/thn'niid 'ill ..tlyl Cet t tit. ti.. vi e, arid o, thstll Is fI'liid LLattinti/r and lleitoltl, froi. Lucal Nut heli aoit liie iI illakillt. Lioal I LI... No. ?ellow worker., Illi likewise, atlI I a hi Bf/.I01L d.... JiuIet' 'aiwayW, ui .. Ir.,tI.ndI tB lH2,ru (fk Iahomriill, What it I tuhasy. ballot itrtellug,otlI. m.kir L r[I lh, t that ,Hrh haild grtinLD tiniellat thnh ]eru lanhe iletao Milh (o thatill [reihe i Art E,;'ard', records of bi tarnd atKI anSd ig.irir.. pr mil nm h ..I- A, in lti'lu'g thbonugh]t nr'i "Lh"ingod r ii khil bid JI-L idiu,. ignorin p~i4,aIIia hotherIand - hunI tn- Ite, I IInr huulioD if perhip' tor ratila- I.

3 i5 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors

Osear Flilhdeau, L. U. No. 110 bIliizud SePtenibel 4, I34 WII.ren4 I, has pleased Amitihi Cod, tP m His lnrinitt vislsorl to call from our midsl Am ~tV-alI ourll eCletined nlid wo rthy B, ol he, Oll I* IN IVIIVORIIAMIV asirm I Biilodea li and II I Wli.r.a ii is our desire. in Ihe Iill,t I I hbrtherlyh lv, tl paUy trfibute to a iIn.si ylrta and clevotld, innlhel, most Ilghl csteiei by all who ial. lihhin.:therefole be it Rer..lyvd. hil wI IU'nd our deep.sts1yrTl- li' 1lul0, i eil tine oI gleal ai.d pathyit, Flrank Ilolliday, I. I. N,. 1 1083 % ward (House I, IT. No. 11-9 Rsoriow;a h(,1 I ) Crh l ,rnll' Ilitiatid Juliane 1, 1937 Iyttialted AiaOUs 15. 11S7 Resolved, Thiai a ('rpy of these resolutions Whereas it has pleased Almighty God. hi I is ii II eep so...I i.. . id ",'Ii't that we he enlt to PlI, lina[I. a copy Te sellt to the IlP Infinite wisdom, to reimove traini ourl midst ithii)ei r' Ii BE.. W Loral Uniont Ne, o J.icia.,louirukI p3ulhic"ation, a copy spraCd lurt esteemed and worlhy rother, Frank -3-9 record he Linrimr'l; deojht of oul' ItotIthr, on he Iocal ur, u il mini.utes and oat ehairi Ei[{lliday; therefor( ie it Wood.a..till .ituise t... (rIPllelli te Itb he diiaid fy ai period, of 30 days. Resolved. That we pay tribute to his men- Resolveid rlhatl e pay tribjie II hl flier- LAWRENCE DUFFY, )ry by expresslng to bi all y our sice, cry by 'dliIssing histo family aii sincere GEORGE DEMPSEY Iegrel and yt..pallhy; find beh, further ymplathy and be it "u.lhel sOHN HOY, Resolved. That a copy nf the! [rsluliuohito HARRY TALBOT, Resolved, That a colpv of these resolutions Cu he sent toC ils fao i1i. a i Illy be spliread upon be sent to the family f our latle BLoher, a CUHHli[IeeLinLitiec the minutea and a Illp i se) lt t to he oficial ecopy be lpiead on the minulte of otll Local Joinnal of our lrittle hood ftor publication: Ulnion No. B-9 aind a copy be sent to thei oirll] Arthur W. While, L. U. No. B-9 iid be it furlther .Inl'ai of olil Brotherhood for pulFICation DEAN GORDON. IniIoted September 1, 1938 Iaesolved, That in reverence to our decealled Wller(a, AIlmighty Cud has been pleas.id V1ohl1Ir, we drape our clirter foi a period CIIARLES SJNTIEIMER, in isInliolite wildom, to take from our midst .1 30 days. RAY DAVENPORT WV Conlmitlee, oUr iestelnld .andworthy Brother, Arthur GEORGE SMITH. White: and JACK COUGH. Whereas LoCal union No B-9, of the Inter- Committee Richard A. Peak, L. U. No. 113 national.. I lolrhood of Electrical Workers Iititeid June 4, 1930 has losl in the piuming of Brother White otl' George Wister, L. U. No. 41 Of Its true and loyal members; therefore h it Wil'eits it has pleased Alnoighty Cod, in B-9 hereby Initialed Jnlnunr 18). 180 lii, inlit/ilo wisdom, suddenly to call outi esolved, That Local Unlion No its dee[lappreiatio n of the services Whereas it has been the will of Alnigi s tranil atld Blither. Richard A. Peak; and explresses GOd, in His inflnite wilsdom,. o remove fro.. to oir caus given by our late Brother and Whllereas Local Union No.i113 has lost a our sorrow in tie knowledge of his death. ,ro miidst our dearly beloved Blother, Geohge rlie union Brother w-tho.e friendshlip shall and be it flityr Wister; and ]uI. le remembere..d by those who knew Resl ved Thlli a co y of these resolutieon Whereas Local lion No. 41. 1. B. E. WV .; therefore be it i as lost a loyal and fai(hrilu moenlhr: there- be sent to the falily of our deeased llrother Ri solved, That Local Union No. 113 telders on the militle of u lore be it ils sineele sympathy to his widow and fallily; a copy ,,be spread Riesolved, That we stand in silence for one Loal UCnio No, B-9 and a coy be snt, and Ili ii ftalher our Brotelhood iot iintate in memory uif our late beloved Iliesolved, That our charter he draped for to the OlliCirLI Journal of ioither, George Wisll: cand be it furher publiation. IDAN MANNING. a period of 30 days in honor oi is aiim'l..y; EMMMETT R. GREEN Resolved, That We the members of Local i be itfurther No 41 1. S. E. W.e x(,iend our deepest IIHARRY SLATER. Tlion Resolved. That a copy of thesei. soltiltons Comentiltee md ost heartolt sylnpathy to the family ha' sen Inhis widow. a copy be spread lipoln idI relatives of oul late deplrted Brothel; the mlinutes of Local Union No. 113 aid a copy ond be it further Ib, "(It to iul official Journal for ptlblication. Joel B. Searle, L. U. No. 11-947 Resolved. That a Copy of these resolutions TOM MACITEY, ,litiatedMarct 1, 193 spread to full uiponl tlhe nlinutes of Local H. F. SMELSER, It is with sorrow and regret that e. thl UnioA No. 41. I. B E. W. coIl yPbe sent to S. W, ADDISON. men linrs of Local Union No B-947. cif tll hiheInternational Ovice for pblication in the C ominit tee . BR W, reord the passig o BIrotheii nieial Journal and thli a copy, be sent to tile Joel B. Srlad, who passed away ielnclitI flrlily of oer late Brother: anild he it fuzther MeAndres, I. U. No. 17 OuLr depest sympathyIis extended to his bei- Resolved. That the hllartilr of Local CUniom William reaved Ifily; thlierefore be it Co. 41, 1. B. E. W., he draped in mourning Init ated Uii 1, 19 13 Res)lvtI, Thallt our eharelr be draped Eo. rai a period of lOdays in espect to the ihereal., Anighty God, ii His inflnite wis- a pcinqd of 30 days lad lhat a cfpy 'if 'ieltory of our tale Brother. George 'Wister dlil hasl seen totake fronl ourl midst our this resoluionr be sent to the Journal to JAMES H. ESGIXSTON. eIrI, ed and ,orthy liroither. Wili"ii' Me- publication. STANFORD H. TAF. LEONARD C KOEPF, Andrews be it Recording Secretary ALFRED OESTERRICH Rol,ved, Tjlat we pay tribule and extend Ciamnliitte atr sincere symp athy ton his beicltvd f1iniil; Edward . rcorei. L. TU.No. 245 aid br it fuither Nlitiaed September 26. 1024 Edgar A. Current. L. I. No. B-9 Resolved That a copy of these resollIons it It is ith the deepest sorrow and regret thai Iniiated S('ptnlnber 14, 1936 bi orwarded to his famiy; and be flthitr we. the .l.e.rlc.. of Local Union No. 245. o tili, Whereas Aim Ithly Clod IhII been pleased, in RIesolved That a copy tic sprcad on the 1, E. W.. recoid the passing of our esi(o.inI from our midst hInult' Iof Local, Union No. 17. and a copy wort y member, Brothel Edwird I His infnite wisdom, to take .lnt In thil International Offct for publ-i and i esteemedl and wolrthy tBitblter, Edgar A. be CregorCei: thlr.foreie it cation in oir *Tillrinl. and be it further tribute to his me,- ( urrent: and Rii(joIvd. Tai I aT ini Li of r 'l'ence to Resolved, That we pay Whereas Local Union No. 11-9, of the Inter- for a or byy CXYpressing o the mlembels of hin Il[aional Brotheihotod of leerieal Wolkers, Is ....lleir.', we drape our ehar (I family Iul sin.i.retegret and syrlipatiyanl Ia lost in the passinhg of rirther Current one eli'iad of 2l day.s be it further istf true and loyal liommbers: thereloe be it BERT ROBINSON. Rlosoled Thati, in his memory our El/itl I. CiINNINGTIAMI, aiicop Resolved, That Local Union No. B-9 ex- SETI WIIE. he diraeid for the pi od of 30 days anld 'l$ie5 its deep apprciation of Ihe selvices Co(,Illtt c. of tese r..o.hition Hei.pSpiad uPion iiiir ll- Io cause EIven by oir late Brother land uiles, and i copy be sent to the faomily o the ir sorrow i, the knolege of his death: Brothe, and a cofly be sClt our official Jouiaal a and be It further Pretr Mitchell, L_ . NU.. 11-9 for ptiuil~icaiul ARTHUR CRANKEI ReWolved. Thlt Ia copy of theIe resolutions , iioited February 23, 192 ie sent to the familyof oi, dcllesed Brother God, in Z, Z. MILLER copy be inredn on ih mInutlcs of our Local Wjher.as it has pleased Ahimllly WALTER COMINESS lnion Ni. B-9 and a Copy be ent to he official Iis Infinili wisdom, to rI'aove ITolCl olur iHdst C omnsiil, .[ltnal of our ilothri'iiood for publicratlon (.irr estleined and wortby IBollhil' Peter W .3 ]ODEKER. Mitchll]: anld B-66 GUY ANDERSON. WI,'runas in 1he deli, of irnolier Mithe l, John . Morgan, L. U. No. WILLIAM SIIERIIONDY, Local lrnion No B-9, or tih International ,Il thilid JItary,. 6) 1HCC Cottmittee Ii'tli..ria...i ilf Electrical Woriers, has lost With most tinder thoughts the lmemlhrF I oil oits ti LU and d('vi(l.(. i ilebcrs; there- Local lUnionl No. I-G, oI the I],tenlat.on..l for. ha' it BIro(hefrtid oi Electrical Workers, recorLi Roman BaezynskL, L. U. No. 160 lesTavu,. 'That Local i N. -0 rcog- tile untimely dai h of Brother Jo E. Motrgaln 1,mtiated Februairyg 17. I93 nLi;'¢ Hit gleit lossn lnthepassll of ][roiher in delp and iazi'vr apprecatinon of hi is [e thereas it has pleosris A,,Iightv Codc Mitchell and heleby ex )ressls its appieciritton lowship and frateinity, we exllni li s liyVlir Ila inlnirtc iviilui io toll If11'1 our utrisit o.f it a' 1vieslo to the cailse of u't Lonher- wi£e and patlels our heattfelt syplipatlltY .ld iir eteemCd alid Ilatliliy Bilethr. Roman hood; Candil iiJ fltliirr I herd la[e, be(. it [rae, nsk[; he it .i [e(solvsI.Ill. Iii ithlrl That , "I Local nil l.Imf-Irtino.. IiNO, ",1'; Ii-!' Ir',iduldrs"-"1,V': Rlsohved, Thai Local Union" No]-/;6 drfl 1h R,,yl~ldResolved. ThatDiitt Ae,r· it.,pray (tibolsi ilute aniCnol srtmextend i[% sincti U Ryflrl]dhiy 1n hue famlily of onr its Ihml tar[ a 0 days l in remmril.ri. of outI or scere ,sypolli to tlhe bereaved fatil3I Ita It Bilother,I,,]n h,,, iil, 11 their fail,,,,, time IIItillo ,~·noie a'reave- dieparted lntlirl; and li, it fulther mIll he it frilribs Cl(tf and be P( fuirt,' lRsoivrd. That a Copy of ilic iesohtiltoloa Resolvp.. That . coily af these lesolutions l]{olnva'r, Thad a copy of th e(. rIsolLiti[lqt be spread pon11 wlhnii"tIles. and that a cn"P be iorwarded to his flla, ly. co b e spread i)e senl to the Thrill o>yf our hle, troihei , a be senl. ta hI3 b)erealvd wife. and that a cup! on th il nulltei0o. of iLcl inini. 10 ani cniliy 1).slra] on the litinulet of our local he sent his lovint mnnoher anld father. and that til a copy i.. luishcdi J tilei, .)ll officiald fmel , ,i .UhiicatiotiI tI.. lhat these reso.ulmins hr printed in the Jou'- lT...... NO, S-I and a COpy he seni the offlcial hIfI (aIil ]nhtrnaii.tIli, llabi lonal Ilithfrli.otlerhoOi1 o EOtr.l... iai of ihie Electrical Workers; lid he it Iurthel ,luial ([C uaIr Brotherhood r.o' nibicalion. Rlesolved. Th air iil ark of r.velrene II) TOM PFHIhII, W., kcr, I HARDY liI rienory, we dflape outll cIII(I tolt a period EMMETT R RIEEiN. R. G. EGGEI 'f 30 days - P PHILLIPS. HARRY SlATIEll C. F SWAYNE. Pill, SEClely (!ol....iIl ('0 Coinmllii

376 JULY, 1939

Arthur K. Carlson, L. U. No. 106 Reolved, That we pay tribute o ib iteinory be sent to the Eletrical Workers' Jourlt by expressing to his famrIly all flends our for publIlcation and be it further Ilittiated May 16, 1923 sinere sympt.fhy; and be it fit i JLe Rsolved, That the members stand in si- Whereas it has pleased Almighty God in Resolved. That a cop. oC Lhest' resolutions ee for a eriod of one minute and our IHs infiite wisdom, to suddenly reove be sent to the family of our late deported c ter be draped for 30 days as a tribute our midst our etieemed and worthy Brother, that they be spread in full bpon the to his memory, irom MTATISON, Brother, Arthur K Carlson: and minutes of our Local Union No 6, ind a coy G. Whereas in his passing. Local Union No, be sent to Ihe Electrical Workers' Jouna for A LUBIN, 10, of the International Brotherhood of Elec- pibliEalion: and be it furtber C FOEHIN, trical Worbker. has lost a true and ioyal Resolved That theinerabeir stand in silncee Comnlittee member: and for a period of omn minute and our charter Whereas his pre snce. ill be great y msed lie daped foI 10 'lays s a tribute t hi romt our ranks; therefore be it George A. Tomlin, L. U. No. 896 ResoIved, That we pay tribute to h.s ,nriorv 0. MATTISON. Iitiatad November 22. 1.. by expressing to his family our sincere sym A.G. IIIABCblLSINT, cathy; and leI it further C FOg;IN 1 is with lite deepst feeldilg of sorrow and i imrttee, regre tat we, the members of Local Tinier ]Reiolvd. That we drape our charter for a of Elee period of 30 days and that a copiy of Ilee No. 896, Internatolni Brotherhood efoutions be sent to the family of our ate trical Workers, Macon. Ga , reord the deati, and a copy be spread upon the nun- Chbarlos H. Tippett. L. U. No. 84 of our eteenmed and worthy Brother, GOcoyg Birthber A Tomiin; therefore be it .tes of our records and a copy be sent to Initiat¢d Septeimber 22. 1917, ii L. U. No. 443 iii offical Journal for publicalien Reslvycd. That we pay Iribute to his micru HAROLD PHILLIPS. Again it b.c.ee. ,i i painful di tblyto reord by expressing to hi fai iy oulr sincere regrei the passingf onirf 1f11oI our mids whnom we an symnipathy: and be it further ERNEST ANDERSON. Restlved. That ui. chailrer ble draped fol MAURICE CARLSON. all ioved and ie"p(tnllil a a true union man Cormnilte. lit iws aI kild, Illi iusband and father a period of 30 days and thaT a copy of thesi to his home1 and a iglh respected neighbor ,esolutions be seit to his amily, a coP, b, Eoh ehiInilrliI sent to the o0+cial Jion ill fol publication (larenee LedIetter, I.. U. No. B-I Brotlher ChEc>JI 'ipDpctit wa.s eectrocuted and a copy be spreaddon the rnuiies of ot inthe iii "(dtini s a lin[ in, employed llCXt regular niectiti DIfiflted 01 oboy I7, 19' by the Georgia P.ot... Co. on May 9, Ill1 J B. FREEMAN We tihemnenlrs of Local Ithon NI l-I Brolhtr Tippetl tii .iie lvlin the very M I BROWN, I B E W *ith a sincere feel of orro Ilme of healil it.'i tllblle ;cry prime C A, ONEY, and regrel, record the paisn¾ of Bloher of hii lire,i irt h t( i eelonly t(nds to Show Cnmmilte( Clare.lce Ledlbiei of Class A group; there that white 'in tie , d01 of life mc are in lore be it d('lch.* and that e carer:eoer know wrhieh Reoeired, That we express our l3mpathly to one is tile ilt lit DEATH (LAIMS PAID FROM JUNE 1 the fapily who ,mourn his loss; and be it Biolhcr T.rBptt as minherllF of the TO Ji Nt' 30. 1939 f rther Brotherhood since l]l. ,i conlinuous hood Resolved. That a copy of these resolutions tandilng. and helped to figII Ol ny hard bat- L ,I Ao,...0 IT. .. be spread upon the minutes of itll Theetlig ties with utility Comnpranies in lthSoutheast, $1,000 (1, Ita copy be sent to the Journal for plublicotoln of which lie %,as eIl 1 loved olIt of thI lime, ary AlavnM and a copy be sent to his bereaved family. and was never railing ill ilis dluties Ito the 349 Loren M. M] lie r (50.u0i and be it fulther Brotherhood aid was aliways ready to sove Resolyed, That the members stand in siloce hi, local union wherever he ili igit ,avebeen ti02 Jack L. Milcr 1.00o( (I or one minilite as a tribute Ito hIs memory I, 15 with deep sorrow and lgilet that we 1149 Thomas J. MEclttel litiO.(i have to make this record, and weare Irusting and that or cIharter lenarin draped or a 9 Wooth Iardi louse 30{I.0. C, mid of 3A days that iis m4emoly and infl[evie will continue VERNON FISH. to ive rind grow in the hearts of his eonlride. i. . IereHiR Iaxso 1,0010 li ieft behind LOU ELFGEN, t4 I, TL Tippett 1,)00,( WILLIAM C. MILLER, So me lthe nroerbel of Loal Ulnion No N4 Committee. of Atlanta Ga. do hereby .ilin recodI of 3 Louis latain I.000,Ou, exte~ndiing to his wile and tl.e fit'tl girll our mosL hea.rtflt fel nirsof )nmiipathv ad Philip Ii. Hel 1ii0I.O (Charles E. Sury. L. I. No. 17 regrt at he loss of their loved one; and 17 Wililia, M, Mr3ahoit 1.000.01 he it riillied Dce...beI- , 5987 Resolvd That we, in .. eeting aseinbled, I. 0. R. A FreIderici 1.000.1, It is with deep sorrow and Irgitt that we. sitan with bowed. silenl ihads for a priod of 817 William J. Sharpe 1,,000.0l, he nenbrs of Loca;il Union No I, I. B. two miinl1es and thla our charter be draped 1i4 D. J. Keenan 1,100.01( B W.. reord the untimely death our for a lpeiod of 30 days and thatllcopies of Brother, Charles E. Surb; therefore be it this resoltiion he sen i 1ih to his bereaved 134 John Oswald 1,000.01 Resolved That we pay tribute to ip silemloily loved ores nd to our oeffiial Jounal for 1.0. F. Iluliiger 100u by exprUIssing to hi family ori irlere relret publicaloiL. lso be spreud upon the minutes and sympathy; and be it further of OUI tlcaltinton, I. O. Patick M1. Fitlgerald ,1000f141 Reolvyed, TIIhat a copy be splead lipbi the S, C MANN' 5 H. i.. {qp[Is( 1,000.0il mnin utes, a co py of these rcsohlitons 1,0 sent IT ICARVFR. to iis fainly and opY be sunt to the B. M. vOtN 160 .Roman Bacy.nsi 476l0t BEIeirical Workers Joirnaii! for Pt1lblcatllo balill",lr 9 ,M J, DIrey 1.000,1'' and be it (urilhr Resolved T'ha we drape our eliotir for a }Ti I, K unkeki 30.0' ipriod of 30 da3 S ii lrespect to our Brother. Philp Strub, L. [. No. B-52 17 ( F Sury 30001 H CUNNINGHAM. 1,ittlcul Jtlt 26, 1912 1 R5 IV, AtIn 475,Oti BERT ROBINSON, 1 s P. H. HAlIIAN, It is with deee> .o.row.an.d reerl that 41-i ell EFo (heek i.,000 0 Co In P1/ittee. we thei~ imblersIof Local nsioni NO B-52. Inlernation.. Brolherhood of Electrical Work- 17 pfilHuan [, McArAdr,,.s 1.0000, cr, tcrdl ile death of our ltrue anit writhy I. (J. D1) ] Ku kendall $50,0t William 1MeMahon, L. U. No. 17 ]1l.blh,, Philip SHU.li II1 ils piIssin, Local Union No. B-52 has iost a true and loyal 3 ('an] II. [;olk 1,00.01 Dnitiatc d Decemb, r 6, 1915 iteneir whWir has Laithfully terved his local 41 Gtvrge J, WIst r T1,00. will Whereas death again has invaded thelranks tinlti .i.iring his lifeimel His prsinr 52 Philip Strui, 1,000.01' of out BSrtherhood and taken rom us one iemoured by a iwhoi knew him: therforie nt our most loyai and devoted members and be it tI~lrn(BILebt 1 ,000., it is witll dleepet sorrow and regret that we. Rcullved, That we pa y ibftenie to his memory 159 John B ueilesbcnh .000.b04 the m ,mbersIf Local Union NO, 17, record bR el"ire lig to hi. fiintly our sinlcre vm- he passng on of our esteemed ad worthy pOlI:, and De it frl fher " a .r.e. R{ S.tollel1,000.0I WrittherWi a McMahon: therefore be it Reeoived That a coplly of tese rcsomlitions $96 GeArge A. rO..ill 65,0.) be "rI to the family of our dr.ea ed B rother, Resolved, That we pay rit toibt. his imrory 245 Ed.w L 1.000,I;rem!.e 0 by expresslng to hi, famil , o.r inrbec 3 rn- a copy he spread IT l.th, DInhte f local pathly;ia li le i flIthl UIbion No .5-2 ande a opx he',i "t Oth fiSl 'h0ml aj, ainna1se * 1.000*01 Resolrved That o:ur charter be draped for ,ficial Jotr al of o.i Si onthbrh,,ood for 4•9f P P. llaolett 1.000(, ,criodof 31)da. in cTOclI i.n our departed Brotlchr and be it further ( LIARiS SCIIEIDECGG 3 R A, :limp r ] 000.0, Resolved, Thild cop.y of tUee ireolbutions il corditig Scoretar 58 Patij, k 1, Duhalin 1,0004, ent to hi' fanlly, a copY h- iD.. ad onI he 1.0003t, oUt minutes, inutd a cIpvy be

31I The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

Gor-opeaatnfi Af~cfr a/nctrw e Gratifying response to idea of unity and co-operation in the electrical industry is revealed. New manufacturers are being added to the list.

The followving are new:

GILIXISIIE EQUIPMENT CORP, 27-f1 BI.UDWORTH, INC. 79 FftIh AVe,. Ne, [rlfdge i.a NortMh, Long Island City YorIk Cil N.¥ . THE COMPLETE LIST IS AS FOLLOWS: Complete List

COND)UIT AND FITTINGS

ARROW CONDUIT & FITTINGS CO1p, STEEL CITY ELECTRIC CO., Pittsburgh, THOMAS& ARITTS CO.. I Butler St., 419 Lafayette St., New York City. Pa*. Elizabeth, N. J, TAPLET MeG. CO.. PhllIadeplgt, Pa. STEELDUCT CO., YoungsIown. Ohio, WIESMANN FTTING, CO., Arbridre. Pa. ENAMELED METALS CO., Ena. Pa. BRIDGEPORT SWITCH CO., Bridgeport, GARLAND MEG. CO., 3003 Grant Bldg, Conn. PltlSburgh, Pa. NATIONAL ENAMELING & MIFG CO. El.. Pa. NATIONAL ELECTRIC P I O C Cr S HOPEI ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS CO, 353 Boydn AY. Maplewood,N. J. SIMPLET ELECTRIC CO, 123 N Sanga- CORP . Anbridge, Pa. neon St., Chicago, IlL HWIREMOLD CO.MPANY, Hartford, Coin.

SWITCHBOARDS, PANEL HOARDS ANI) ENCLOSEI) SWITCHES

AITOMATIC SWITCII C(0 14 Grand St., WADSWORTH ELECTRIC MFG. CO.. INC., MARQUETTE ElECTRIC CO., a1 N. Des N,. York City Cellngton, Ky. Ilaine St., Chicago, Iii COLE ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.. 43 PENN ELECTRICAL COMPANY, trIr ,in C. J. PETERSON & C(O , 725 W. Fulton St., !resrelet St., Long Llalld City. N V. Pa. Cbirago, LI- SWITCIIHBOARD APP. CO., 230 W Erlie FRANK ADAM ELECTRIC CO, St. LoUIS, EMPIRE SWITCIHBOARD CO. "I 4th St., Chpiao. In. Mo. AVe., Brooklyn, N. Y. BRENK ELECTRIC CO., S4PFlton St., TIlE iRINGLE ELYEC!TRICAIL MIFG CO, L T. FRIEDMAN CO, 53 .Icrcrr S., New Chicgo. Ill. 1906-12 N. 6,1 St. Phildelphil. Pa, York City CHICAGO SWITCHBOARD MFG. CO., I26 BULLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO., FEDERAL}ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO, 14 S. Clinton St., Chicago. In. 7610 Jospllh Campan Ave., Detroit, Mih. Ae,. L, Newark, N. J. PEERLESS ELECTRIC MFG. CO, INC, CLEVELAND SWITCHBOARD COMPANY, LEXINGTION ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO., piuidelplIa, Pa. Cleteland, Ohio. I1 E. 40th St.. New York City. KOLTON ELECTRIC MAXUFACTURINU LEONARD FLECTRIC COMPANY, Cleve- CO., Newark, n. J. land, Ohio. METRIIOPOLITAN ELECTRIC MFG, CO.. CREGIER ELECTRIC MFG. CO., 609S W 22.-4 Steinway St., AStnlia. I, L. N. V. IpOWERLITE COMPANY, 414-I5 East 19th Lakit St, Chicago, II. St. Cleveland, Ohi.. ROYAL SWITCIIBOARI Co,0 460 i)rillg ELECTRIC STEEL BOX & MFG. CO, I0 Ave., Brooklyn, N, V. S. Throop St., Chlcago, IIl. La(GANIKE ELECTRIC COMPANY, CleYe- land. Ohio, WILLIAM WURDACK ELECTRIC MFG. REUBEN A. ERICKSON, 3645 ElsOn AVe, ChiCago, Ill. AMIERICAN ELECTRIC SWITCII CORP., CO., $L Louis, Mo Minerva, Ohio J. I'. MANYPENNY, Philadelphia. pa. lIUB ELECTRIC CORP., 2219-29 West Grand Ave., Chicago., Ill. pENN PANEL. AND BOX CO.. Phildel- STANDARD SWITCHBOARD CO. 134 NoR MAJOR EQUIPMENT CO., 4603 Fullerton plela, I'S, St., Brooklyn. N. . Ave.. Chicago. Ill. GILlESPIE EQUi1PMENT CORP, 27-01 COMMERCIAL CONTROL & DEVICE GUSIBERTHOLD ELECTRIC CO, 17 N Bridge Plaza North, Long Island City, CORP., 45 RKOing St.. Brooklyn. N. V. )Pes Plailen St, Chic o, Ill. N. Y.

ELECTRIC SIGNAL APPARATUS, TELEPHONES ANI) TELEPHONE SUPPLIES

AUTII ELECTRICAL SPECIALTY CO.. L J LOEFFLER, INC., 351-3 West 41st St, AUTIOMATIC ELECTRIC CO., 1001 W. Val INC, 42 ELasl 53rld St., New York City. New York Cid, uIren St., Chicago. IL ACME FIRE ALARM (O., 36 West lIh St. STANLEY & PATTERSION. INC., 150 Ne. York CIlly. Variek St., New York City. OUTLET BOXES

KNIGHIIT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS CO., JEFFERSON ELECTRIC CO., ellwood. Ilil UNION INSUlATING CO., plarkersbuiirg, 1357-1 Atlantic, Ave., Brooklyn., N. Y. W. Va. ARROW CONDUIT & FITTINGS CORP.. HIO0PE ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS CO., 353 TAILET MFG. CO., Philadelpila, Pa, 419 Latyettc St., New York City. oyden Avye., Maplewood,. N, J. NATIONAL ELECTRIC P O UCTS STANDARD ELECTRIC SUPPLY CO., 223 BELMONT METAl. PRODUCTS CO, phill- CORP., Agmbrlide, Pa. N. 13th St., Philadelphla, Pa. dilhia., pp.. ELIC'rRICAL REQUIREMENTS CO, 2210 IIEEtL CITY ELECTRIC CO., Pittsbirgh. PENN PANEL AND BOX CO., Philadel- N. 28th St., Philadelphia, Pa. Pa. phia, Pa. I I a31 JULY, 1939

WIRE, CABLE AND) COND)UIT CIRCLE WIRE & CABLE CORP. 551100 TRIINGOLE CONDUIT & (ABIEl CO. MISSOURI ART MIETAL COMPANY, 1408 Maspeth Ale., M.aspetl I L. NV. . Whleeling, W. Va. N. Broatlway. st,. Louis. Mo. CRESCENT INSUIrLArED WILIE & CABLE ACORNT INSlArCTED WIRE CO , 225 King TRIANGLE CONDUIT & CABLE CO0 CO, Trenton., N .1 st.. flrok,.klhcI.. ¥. INC., 9227i If..E.. IA rdirM,Blvd Fllshl COLU31BIA CABLE & ELECTRIC ptIM- PROVIDENCEI NSULATEID WIRE CO., ig I. I. . N 5V PIAN . 4545 3110ti iPae,. IrLo iland INC.. WaIldo St. ProvIdene. B. I NATIONAL IC:LTRIRC P R O DUC S (ity. N. A. AMRI I(AN METAl. MOULDING CO 116 CORP.. AlnbrtdleU, p. BISHIIOp IRE ANDI CABLE CORPORIIA- C"it St lr'lngto. N, J. PARANITE WIRE & C!ABLE CORPOIII- rIIN,N. i Eata25h St, N. Yaork Cily II lsiIt*II.\ CI'ILL .E & WIRI CI{ TI(N. Joneiblmo. Ind WALKER IIROTIIEIRS. (onshohorukl pn, ofllnr' NS V ANAVCOINDA WIRE CABI.E CO. Marioln ANA/CONDA WIRIE & CABLE CO-. Pa- (OLLYVEN INSSIU!ATT) Is.ll Ci P,pa4- Inld. tCleket, It . tttrket and Central Falls, R. I IlAZARiI INSt LATED WIRE BUORKS ANA CONIDA WIREl & CAT.E CO., Hasl- EASIERN WINSUIUAAD WIRTE I TABLE DIVISION of the OKONITE CO0MplaN, ings-n- ie,Il_ C ISl N. A. Cf, acnshoh..kelnL , I WIlR.-ltaItVr, pa. EASTERN TUBE & TOOL, (OMPANY, G NERNAL (A III I{RP. Patllkel, GE N E t A L CALE f ORPORATION, INC., 594 Johnson Ave. Irookaiy,, N. N I, ! 11,,3oaIn, N J. ARMATURE ANI) MOTOR WINIDING. AND CONTROLLER I)EVICES WI'I N.IA1!KRUGC iLECTRII ENGINEEIR- PIAMIER Vt L It ICII V. XEGINEERINO ELErCTRIC ENTERPRISIE CO., 8 White INCG CI. 5B Vandrrn It , No; Ark (it, to) 31.26es IergRavl New York (t.C St., ACer y ork City. NUMER II ECTRIC CO, 60 ICfI SI., New IERIMANSEN EI.ECTRICAL, eNGINEER- 1*1i City. ING CO.. 653 Ilth Ave.. New York Cil WIRING E VICES XIHEI) STATES I I.I I IR I C SI G. IOlItI Ny_ York (iC, LUMINOUS TUBEI TIRANSFORMERS JEFFVRS ON EIkI:CIfiC CCO,, frl1eIorid, RED ARROW: E EIICTIRICl (I RH1RA.TION,R NATOTIONAL TlANSIRIR i N Eli (111IP,, 224- Il 100t ooCt St, livlIhtol. N, J. 232 2 t Ae,_, pate. o,, N. , FTRATN(I IltG.P ClONI'AN, CB,,velaind, Ohi, LIGIHTING FIXTUIRES AND) LIGHTING EQUIPMENT

FLEMRI nVl, ErrOR (0 132 N. 5(1 5, 'WARMALN & CO1PK. IN(L 205 Etst 12t1I MIARLAN EIECTRO PRODUCTS CO. 716 Philadelplhia, rPa St. N,; york Vity. Cres St., Lna~ AnglesV. (alil VOIGT COMPANV. plhiladeploia. IP;, CHAS J WEINSTEIN & COl)., INC., 2 WetC F,. WAKEFIELDL BRASI CL . Vermilion, 471hI;t. Na. York I It, ALIEI I(RAIrIS C{T ICPiladlphlli. pa. Ohio, LICOIlN MANIUFICTUITING( COMPIANY, MURLIN MG,. CO.. INC., AlIR St and IBEISON MPG CO , X1O Soith Ada StI. P'sehaIll .Ave. pIliiadellhia, P. 2630 ErskIne St.. DetrOi, Mich. Chilago, IH, MOE-I.lID(ES (tCORP', and Ilt EItI TItl" D. I, BELL, 2301 WI. 7th St, Los Angeles, ARTCRAI 1AM FU. (0., INC., piiladeIlphla. P1IF COI.. !211 N. Boda,IIVI .A..y MC- pa "a'±krr.~lrdrlWh.- (alt. IBERANEK-ERWIN CO,, 2105 W, Lilo, Los STEINMETZ ItG. CO., phITlfelphia. Pa. BuTIU ER-KOHAU'S, INC., 23UR Olve St, Angeles, Calif. eIlAS, W. 171.)01), Her CO...... itla"dr ta, 81 Loullls, Mo. ELL.T10T FIXTURIEIx (I, $029 Sn.rta Pa. MEIITAL (CRAFT iTUDIO1, 6?3 filalliled Mniai BIlvd., LoS Angeles. Calif G1OS (IIANDEIA lIER CO, 21036 le.lmatr Ave , IRoalnmtlrld, N. 3. ABIIIIU CLOUGI l CO.i, 509 N. Robe,rtoI.l St. St, loui. MW, LIGlHTIIO SIt DISlO IN. ., 6 Atlalitie S., Blvd., Los Angeles, CallIf. LOUIS I1,UlINGOEl & SONS, INC. 59 Newark N. J THEIL IMINARliE COI, 2120 W. dil St. Los la rrion AvrInu, Brooktyn, N 1 JAIINIG LIGHTING FIXTURE CO A.lslV. Calif. BUDI ILXIETIII C {(O1tP, C UI-) West INC, 221.221 131lt 'ye,. Niwirk. N J, CIIIW*CIIUZER IROTITERS. IN(., 2837 WI, Granl Ave.. (nicago., ITl PiCa. Los Angeles, CaIV. ORY NGE ITGIITING FI XTItE CO.. IS RAflI NT IA IIC Ol)P., 601-7$ Shirrall lIft I St., Ne';arltk I 3, SOlAR tI BrING FIXN I F: CO.I 4D N A.e, NeS'arR. N. J. Western Ave. Las AAlge fes. Calli MISSOCRI ART METAL CHOMPANY A105 BAII Ev & SONS. [NI, 105 ancleveer STERf K LE¥T S EIX-GERATID, 211) I. ;th N. Iroadvav SIt Lool. Mo. St. Lo, Angeles, Cbali $£ Brceklyn. N. A)l¥I R11Ilr REj1LEt TOIC CO,. 5401 Ml,- E11W. f. CALDWELL I C .. INC.. 38 WTet wIIe, SI. LItifs, Mo, 1iifl t, t. Ne York CNy RIFA'N ARTS LIGIHITN (0-, INC., 1(17 CASSIDY CO. INC., 36111tlSt. alld 43rd E Ih, SI, Ne A, York City Ave. long Ishiad Cit, N. Y. IIIlICIIiIIA BIS.. INC., 330 W.¥ 34th St. MARINE METAL , pINNING CO., IP50 COICAM IIA - LIG(IITCHAFT COIIP., 102 New Vark CIty, W, Admis Hlvd.{,l AIgeles, Caif. WoostAr St., Nw York cilty. 11,1111K & IOYII MC.l,' CO., INC.. 430i. CARR LIGHTING FIXTURE CO., 132 M. ESIEN II.RG & SON, INC. 24 {Iealnre 53rd St, New Yorak (ity Slltieffall,, S., Lo. A 1GIes, Calil St, NewS orR City CEINrTUR LIICITING, NC, 41 1* II55I, STEIMEIN BOIWERS ME'IAL SPINNING. FERRO ART CO. INC., 40fi; Hes 3111 St.. St. New York City I14 W. 11th St., Los Angeles, Calif New York Cily FIt lLCO-ITE CO., INC., 93 Mtadisok All COKERI SCORE CAST, 3872 S. Western FRIXNK-STITI.ING H( (NZkC (IlP,. 4-10 New Aorkit Iy, Ave. L}os A ig¢ele, (AIR, Bridge Plaza S. Ltolg llarld Cit'. N Y COMMF.ERCIAL REFLECTOR COMrANY, KLIEI. BROTIHERS, INC. 321 W 5011hSt, 311WI apl Ave.. L, IAngeles, Cali, A V'itI) IIlNMDRICKSO & (0., INC New yoSk City, C. W, OLE CO.. INC., 320 . 13th St, 337 Adamrs St.. liroklyn. V.N K11TIPFCItI ; lGIli N FxIxUTl RE VOI Las Aitgeles. Callt MOE BROTHERlS MFG CO , Fotrt A.in IN(.. 31 18ower. Ne'; Vo1 (its. LBlI{T CONTROL COMIPANY, 10 W vor wjn. 11IllE Nri¥ Il l,0 R. 1Ill SI., NeSW 35111,SI. lns Atgeles, Calif GZELISCIIAP & SONS, Milwaukee. Wi* York C Ile STANRI)II) ILLUMINATING COMPANY, S4AMBUSICII DEC. CO. 332 Eiasl 4Tth St, NELSON TICTRAlIiER CO., INC . 224 2614 S Mailn St.. LoS Angeles. Clif. Nev York lily. I elar Ste. Nrw York (Cty. EFAILE MANUFACTURIN(I COMPIANY, Fr.D RATIL INC., 3l35 Et IIIth St . NOW IR,l& YO i Ct.I', . ( 201 W. I ...sto. 232 E. Gate Ave, .Hun tington Park. Calf. York Cit. St , New Yor" City Till: ILD)'MIAN COINANy. 612 S Wall St, LoS Angeles, Calif. SHIYsr 1~tq¥ I I &llR(i. ARONSON, INC., 20 Warren SI NIG111 RItFLrOT CO, INC. Si , No rkCit't. paeIli, St. BlrooRli, N. V. OlRll) IIltREV MAN]IIFAACTIURING (OM- l-AN,. 1206 Long B.eahl Blvd, Los MTUCIlll -VA.AN(c Co(, 2d Wallar St. VIKIN; LIGHTS, INt., I3V Mr. lIs IT, Angeles. CalI. New Vok Cily New yrrk :[ty, II APP141l MANisUFACTUTING COMPANy, THE S5IMES (C., INC. .2 Ie't 151h St TITIA" N; E I IG IT'l N I(,. 24" ha n.c I- 12g W. 'lth St TL,Angelves, Calif New York City. Itir Av,,. Nes;ark. N .1 CHlIANIR RATIOS STOIVE EQUII'MENT 0E WA LTERl & SONS, ill IIalt 72Rd St. Et 1ILTFIi CRPI',, 27 llre nlig Ave., "rre. IC, 1310 Monltre Aye N B. Grand ,NeSAork City t:I l N, I Rapfid' , ieh

3 9 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

PORTABLE lAMI'S AND LAMP SHADES

1IOFFMANN-SOONS CO., 387 st Ave., C. I. ANDERSON CO, 12II . IluIbbard IIERMANSEN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER- New York City. St., Chilcao, Iii. INI (O. 6153 1th Ave., New York City.

ELECTRICAL. SPECIALTIES

IIUSSELL I STOLL COMPANY. 125 lar- O. Z. ELECTRICAL MANUFIACTURIXI UNION INISULATNING CO., I'Prlllersbrg, clay St., New York City. CO., INC., 262-6 Bond St., Brooklyn, N, SV. W. V;. BULLIIOO I:rET rIlC PRODUCTS CO. 7610 Joseph (arnpau Ave, Detroit, Mich.

ELECTRICAL METAL MOLDING

NATIONAL ELEC"'TRIC p R 0 D U T S CORP .. AmMbrige, Ia.

IOO RADIO MANUIFACTURING WEISIG I ItN EIT COI, -7{'1 N. KIildaro AIR Kii NI I IIIllTh, II vIIo(IIr St., iBrook INSI, INE CORpI OF AMERICA. EL Park & Ly., N. I Place, New York CIsy. Av e,, ( hieIago, III. INSi.E¥ RFAIlO & HI'dIIiNGIbRlII I.1 X(R IDIFO CORP. $It W y 3rd Si , IIALSON RAPltO CO. Nierwat. tlfl: CORP, 40 I% Zlad ILt,. NIII or (it,d NI' York City TEICRAIIIO N(IINEEIRIIG CORP. A" DAVID I(){;EN Ill, INC., 6IL lroad.ai, li!C, R"DOO, 14 E. FOtR ', New york iroldim. SL.. Ne. York cIty. Xel ¥orII (iy. Irr COSMIC RADIO CORP.. 09 past 135th S. D0: *A LI) I.'[BLI (IONIC, 136-4(F Ilf,ikl ilrorx, N. V St. Ne. Y¥1rk City. *R·\ NV1IRMER COUP. OF AMERICA. 69 ¥hE-,er '1 NeW YOrk City. IEIMOXT R.%DIO COIRORATII)N IZ7 £tIlEII ICI1NTFTIgIU .AAIIOll %TOAt111] "r,,l r, rmOIT, CO IfS Woroster $t. 508 611(tA'e. New York (lti \W, "ofk (It FA)A RA 1)1 ANI EL)f IFRIC 30 COMMERCIAL RADIO-SOtNID (

SOCKETS, STREAMEIRS, SWITCH PLATES tNI N INS (LATIN ; CO.,0- kersburC, W Va. ELECTRIC BATTERIES UTNIVFRS.II. RATITR¥ll o* %NI COhi- - IOT AIA1. SiTOlRAGE BlATTERY CO., Cli- IONARK [ ITT ERY (O., IN'!, 45I6 West ciLgo., I,. Eago. III r ,, L FLASHLIGHT, FLASHLIGHT BATTERIES t NITED STATES ELECT TR IC MFG. CORP.. New York City.

DRY CELL. BAITERIES AND FLTSES ACME IHATIFAVY. INC,([ YEI'.]I)INe . INC, 49N asst ST, trilnrlyn, nT!OIEIR s.ATES E I C It I I MF(; irooklvn. 3I N Y. OERI', Ne", Yirk (ity IMETROPOlITAN ELIECTRIC MFG CO.. za-4g $£einway St., Att lla, I,. L, N. ¥ ELECTRODE MANUITFACTURING I INO:UISTUBE FLICTRoI) (0. 1 0 el '(

HOUSEHOLI) APPILIANCES ¥ID)R[ IBRODUCTS COIR., 3920 Call:m~et AII`_.I (hih"'m IILl MISCELLANEOIUS PRESTSIO RKECORDING COIIP, 24 West TRANSIlAT (Io., Jlersey (iy. N. 4 C.IL 7 (iEIIFRIny S,, IIIBI))II.1,¢, . COlRPORALI'll.('1110, I Y0\ islh S.. Net ¥orL¢ City I~ULL .lDt)G EL(TI.ITlC ItO I)LTCTS (0O i61U.Y,111 11T1111 C Ave,OMMITS i, IIulii. t It,01 11Ilrh,lill e 0Ay-111-i1 ItlFISECTOFI tO, 41i BIId. PIlTIEIISON iM -f (o. Dennlson. Ohio. Thig tihse.i tau .I(,1 SI. L.oull MI), IIANS(ON-VAN WI[NKL MUSNINO CO. ((LO I (RPO11r\rION. lKnkonih. ma. IA IIIONI.AEl CTIRIC I II II ] CI r ~atawant. N J. UN ION INSLI ATIN CO., ParkersbIlM, CI1IRP A1611111rtlIW a.ll MOIIWAWK ECIRC u[l. (I )MPANI, W. Va. CARL itAIOllIR LITITNIN; CONDhItI Ill2 Illward St.t Iriltion. N 1. MARILAN PI,(rI'O, PROD,(TS O , 768 Ire SCt , .o, At.~wc,m 'aIT rolt1 III.. S ..Irms ,Mo NEON BIYICM IlALORIATORIES, ew. 4;1.:CiAlTY jI,, S mlrlllOd. Y¥or (Iity. CI NION ELLI;TR Ie Ii01ft_. 3]l $Ittl, ELi.:CllI(' Sl. Eli.e, a, I:tEI LIC UE 1CIX EL:RNG I, CVIIPA NV, %iw York Ceity WAI)WO"I"T I!I IA ICNIF(MFL IO . INC, I A 11M N (UNINIED CORPI . Itothtr, vlngton,. Ky N.I(O\ OLIIIII 1P l . .... IU PIR[(O NEON PRODUCTSI, IN(C. 12 ELILSON MeG. CO., Ill SIuth Ada St. LION IIG (SI'O~, ~.(linago. Ill, W Ith St., New York Cily, C(Iiegl. IIIL

381 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

N. i. R. B. PROCEDURE AMENDED representatives in the exercis of their etec- those voting should select their representa- (Continued from page 343) nton. The cul t went furtherl arl indicated tives. If a majority should indicate by their that if the Act affroried no remedy for the ballots that they did not desire to be repro- objection, and passed its order on March p'otection and security of the Iright, as the suterd by the U. W. O. C., nothing has been i, 1939, directing the election to be held, Board claimed, the Act itacl 1 would be in accoaplished. No selection of representatives the following April 11-14, with ballots., to violation of the iifth amen dment to the has been made, and collective bargaining be used therein in the forms above de- ioedral Constitution and the c¢,urt refused to fails, notwithstanding that in the frst lec- scribed and objected to. give tlhi Act any such effect. tisn 2,238 out of 2,08 voters indicated their tI holding that the Board's ir and the desire for collective bargaining. The purpose CALLED HOARD'S ACTION ILLEGAL election and ballot which it p -esic iled were of the election was to select, not to reject, llegal anid void, the Circuit (,urt of Ap representatives. Nothing more need be said The Internat.... al Brotherhood of Elee- peals said: touching the invalidity of the order." triLeal \Workrs, andi its Local Union No. "We think the order was i lgal anId that Upon the second contention of the Board 876, file1 their petition in the Circuit the proposed election Was tnfair in effect, that the court had no jurisdiction to grant It wag in tihe teeth of the pol CIouIt or Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, icy formulated any remedy or relief in the case, the court in the statute, that the employyees should be emphatically repudiated that contention an] asking the court to review and set aside protected in the exealcie of fIul freedom of said: the irnder of the Board on the ground designalior of representatives of their own "Rllespondent urges that the Act makes no that it, in violation of the main purposes choosing. The employee was not given full provision for judicial review in the instant and provisions of the National Labor Re- firedoul of choice. If he voted, he could either case..; that pettitioners ribht of review is lations Act, illegally deprived the em- ratify or rejet the nominee of the Board. by Sec. 9 (d) to be held in abeyance until ployees of their right to a real election of but, if ihe rejeted it, he war through. Be a final order in an unfair labor practice a representative for collective bargaining hadl 'l alternativei-he could not choose for controversy (Sec. 10 (a)) which in some himself, lie could take the representative degree or manner involves ietitioners' eonm by denying them the specific right ex- offered hint or none at all pressly secured to them by the Act to a parallei of plaint, comes up for review. But there is no IcbIson's choice. controversy here select and designate a representative of over labor practices as be- VIOLATED MAJORITY ~LE~ tween the company and its employees. In- their own choosing. The election and the RU deed, it is not shown that any such contro- ballot, as ordered by the Board, were eon- "Moreovor, the order violat ns the major lversy exists. It may never arise, or if it plainled of as illegal. ity rule' provided by Sec. (9 Thent- should, it may lever be presented here,. The Board contended that the ballot tion of this section is that majority of "In this situation, does this court have was lawful and unobjectionable and did jurisdiction to review the order complained not deprive the complaining employees of of, which as we have pointed out, destroys the their right to an election as provided by right of petitioners, guaranteed under Sec. 7 the Act, and the of the Act, in the exercise of full freedom Board also contended to bargain collectively with the company that even if the ballot illegally violated through representatives of their own choos the Act and the rights of the employees ing? We think it does. We cannot think that to a full and fair election, the Circuit the Congress overlooked this important mat- Court of Appeals had no jurisdiction to ter. The right of employees to choose their entertain or hear their complaint, and own representatives for collective bargain- that the action of the Board was final, ir- lug was generally recognized and coneeded reviewable and wholly beyond any action long before it was guaranteed by the Na- or control upon the part of the courts un- tional Labor Relations Act. (See the discus- slOl in Labor Board v. Jones & Laughlin, der the Act. In support of this contention 301 U. S. at page 33.) This essential prop- the Board claimed that the only orders erty right was not only guaranteedl ut was or decisions or actions upon the part of safeguarded; otherwise the Act itself would the Board, which could be reviewed, set be subject to serious inquiry as to whether aside, modified or interfered with by the it violates the due process clause of the Circuit Courts of Appeals, were orders of Fifth Amendment. the Board against employers whom the *'Section 10 (f) provides: Board had found guilty of unfair labor "'-Any person aggrieved by a final order practices under the Act, and that as the of the Board granting or denying in whole petition and claim of the International or in part the relief sought may obtain a qlj I-41.i review of such order in any Circuit Court Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local of Appeals of the United States in the that the order for the election be set You want the JOURNALI circuit wherein the unfair labor practice in aside as illegal did not involve any unfair question was alleged to have ben engaged labor practice upon the part of an em- We want you to have the JoURNAL! in or wherein such person resides or trans- ployer, the Circuit Court of Appeals had acts business . . by filing in such court not jurisdiction over the order, either to The only essential is your a written petition praying that the order review or in any manner interfere with of the Board be modified or set aside' it, regardless of whether "Petitioners are 'persons' as defined in the order ille- Name. ------.. . Section 2 gally deprived the employees of their (1) of the Act. They reside and right transact business in this circuit. IFor the to an election under the Act and L.ocal Union -...... reasons above indicated they are justly ag caused them injury and damage. grieved by the order of the fBoard complained The Circuit Court of Appeals decided both New Address_ of, which denied to them their rights under of these important questions in favor of the Sections 7 and 9 of the Act. International Brotherhood of Electrical "IRespondents insist that the order is not Workers and its local union and against the ...... final but it was final not only in its effect contentions of the Board. The court held the but in that it was the last order to be made order illegal, as in violation of the rights Old Address...... under the procedure set out iI the Act for which the Act accorded to the employees to the determination of representatives of aem- select and designate representatives for col- When you move notify us of the change ployoes for the purposes of collective bar- lective bargaining of their own choosing in of residence at once. gaining with the company. It is true that if real elections legally conducted. The court the election had been hel it was the duty also decied, in emphatic terms, that it had We do the rest. of the Board to certify the result: but a jurisdiction under the Act to protect em- of Electrical certificate is not an order. ploysee from illegal deprivation by the International Brotherhood o "Finally, it is said that the phrase wherein Board of their right to loet their repre- Workers the unfair labor practice in question was al- sentatives for colleetive bargaining without leged to have been engaged in' found in Sec. denial or abridgement of their right to ex- 1200 15th St., N.W W.~ ~ 10 (f), limits the right of Judicial review of pnes freely and fully their choirsce of such Washington, D. C procedure involving unfair labor practices

31182 JULY, 1939 only, as desribeld in Sec. 10 of the Act. It Street, Newark, the 112th Infantry Memo- certainly prmit a review of the procedure rial Home, whilh we found very plessat and in such character of controversy but does conveniently equipped with facilities for en- not confine it thereto. tertaining that the lat hall laked, In the "'The Suprome Court Ihl not so limit it in future one meeting a month, every second Edison (o. . inbor liBoird, 305 l. S. 197, af"4Wednesday, instead of twice iI nmlith, has 226. Stee all the iiseussion touching juris- WOMEN'S AUXILIARY L. U. NO. B-5, been decided upon with hopes for inllreasing diction under Sc. 10 (f) found in In re I'ITrSBURGH, PA. the rml.rerhbbi. Labor Board, :104 I1 S. 486. 493; and in Editor: After the first meeting in May i surprise Ford Motor Co. v. labor Board. 305 I. S. Usually when oaeon.e corner. ncs and stork shower was tendered to our faithful 364, S9S. While the case is before the court says, "I aa. Iest explain it by tell ir, yiou member, Mrs. R. Sehaeffer, who was the re- cipient of many beautifil anid ilflI gift,. upoa respitleri's toL.otio1 111.1..i55 for lack of my personal experienee." I know I'm,, in for of juriadiction. yet it has nevertheless been A large attendance enjoyed the card piar'y, it. That makes me hesit.ant ,hen I iuist May 17. which proved most protiitabL as the fully briefeid and argued upon the merits. admit that that is exactly ihat I want to do. The facts are not disputed and we think that Perhaps I may alibi it when I say maybh refreshments and prizes were dlentled, in- volring very little expense. The entertain- our colnlusion as to the jurisdictional ques- the same thought ha,--,, i,, .all of you at tion necessarily concludes the controversy some time or ithe,,l and i that ase doesn't ment chairman. Mrs It.taohus, and her "It is therefore orde.red that the order omn- I splendid committee deselrve iuch pllse, make it quite so person a. bt to get down We would be very happy to hear fnrm oir plained of be and the slae is set anside" to facts with no erus,s here it is: Our aux- sister auxiliaries infrimli un, OfI heir pia's' iliary has chfilod il, mlletlitt, plda and to PAYS TRIBUTE, TO 1. B. E. W. celebrate a bita. llnluet wLa,held for all the for the sumnler and fall. We hope you all enjoy a very plesuii Mr. tltas cancluder his diacusioai of the members---ani I do mean taunqae., with all the "fixings.'" Afterr few reinarks by the summer, returning Ifron your vfalci s iin recent decision in the Sithl Circuit with the freshed and ceiitusistic Tfl the flitire ocer.S there was sI.al, eite[] of the leverest little minstrel programis with "hle talent" I" wish, with repect to the splendid vic- MAnJn I,] (ONiIAlt tory of the International BIrotherhood of that was ever our lt tu see 1o say it took Elet rical Workers in which their suit quite a bit of time Inl prepiar.'iin,i is to speak lightly. After that We jist sort of against tile Boa rd in the U'nited Stlates Ci EDUCATION IS TillE ROC(K OF cuit Court of Apieals for the Sixth Circuit chatted of this and that nitl tleu {I>''"gang awe.".The], this thought struck me: Cr- resultedl. to repeat what I said about the DEMOCRACY tainly if suchf ine programs and en rtain- great and sigM tIri.l..ph of the B rotliher- (Cotlntrued fron ,npae353 hood, in the Supreme Court of the I nited nents as hale been staged lbto houit the year do totL b.,g y lluetire iembership States, in reniteia their coiltracts with the loyalty to theml, he imparted hto thost sub- Consoliidated Edison Sylstem from invalidation out, what will First of all. is thern not a certain inward jected to the edueationai proess., For this and destruction by the National Labor Re- reason, however "practical" it may be, letions Board, namely, that the International sense of justice we ole ilur mates to pull Blrotherhoo.l f Electrical Workers is en- along with theil Can't this bedonr b/ rull- education cannot prowpe-ly -ehldE 111i t.,tied to,, the highest credit and accaim for porting an ausiloryi tha tries to carry oni, turaI conc.Ipts of the good an I the their splendlid chamipionship and victory in the same standards and prihlcll es as thleir beautiful. Education ne,,saiiy y endeny- behalf ef labor, law and the personal rights local does? Can't we learnl our help is needed ors to iwnfluece futulre coniltoit. Edueui li of the cltizen, atid that auch credit ind ac- in many ways, such os the liDport nr right i.ecussaiily. therefore, inv olves an "ideal" electiou ofllcers claim aie piarticularly du to thile high-prin- labeled products, of civli which it seeks to ralize. cipled ani courageous fight conducted, from who have our test intrest in mind, and many start to iniishi, by iternatilnail PrQsielnt other facts that are brought out dnrinlg the ASPIRATIONS OF DEMOCRACY Tracy II hi. aIble ,li,:ltnnt, Thlwr.l D yer'$s meetinrgs? This is just a small part of tiperats,. and lnternatiniil Secretary G. M it but if we succeed in the small things then The American ideal is dero(.rae c ilugnilzet we are on our way to tackling the larger ones. The benefits derived from the union do not Democracy proceeds upon a recognition of 'Its, a latter of reconi," Mr. Straus con- the supreme importanet of the indvihtl, tinued, "that these chiefs of the Intera- stop just with the male member of the family. do they? Think it over! Then after you have and upon a premiie that I..nilne inslitu ional lBrotherhood of lectlrical Workeors tions exist for the beneiR of .lan and oI.t have conducted all the great successful tights fairly thought the matter over, do you not against the illegal nid injurious ordlers of feel that it is a small thing for you to Ido.to contrariwise; that goveilnment should be the Board favoring the C. I. 0. and directed turn out to one or two meeting. a month to g.overnment of the people, by the people against those whoi h]ave resisted, anid finally help the real of the ladied carry on? and for the people:"' that eundicliag have overome. in the courts, the lawless Then as another thought Isn't there a sense social relationships should be resolved in pretens..ions of the (C. 1. 0. and the support of fellowship in the idea that as your hus- conformity to the general welfare. The which the N. I,. It. B. has given it against band speaks of "Jim Soand.o" and something that happened at work that day, he can feel methods of democracy are lo less inipor- the I. B, E. W and other unlon. affiliated tant than, and are inseparabl, from, its with A. FP.of L. The Ilnternational Brother- that what he's speaking of can be under- goals. Government for the people by the hood of Electrical Workers, alone, has held stood anid not react as a dud, because you the fort without reverse or defeat, and in have met "Mrs. Jim Soandao" at the auxiliary most benevolent monarch would be as every important court battle has earrieted the and so together you can get a ialgh out of it. fatal a departure from demtc.rae y as a colors to victory against the Board and Lastly, perhaps, there's the idea that if we government by the people for the benefit the C. 1. 0, This ha. been done steadily and would add a[l the free entertainment and of the "blue bloods'." Democratic methods nnfailingly by and with Tracy. Bugniazet pleasant evenings we have spent with the involve the exercise of the right of free- and Bierel fiamilg at the front of the ladies,.realliy getting to know them and contributing our talent, howeve.r mstai it ntay be, dom in worship, thought and cpeeeh- conflict, always in the right. and always in brief, the right to be a man. 1mainaining the rights and true interests of it seems ta me that comparing it with a great organized labor, the personal rights of the many other form,, of our .. ial life it would Education in a democracy, then, if it citiizen and the principles of the American rome out mnre than even anid it wasn't too is to achieve the niaxinum performance Consitituion, in triumphant ascendency. hard to take aftti all. of its untion, mut have its own peu- t'hey are Ith sluprell e hanpions of organ- As I said before. personal narrating is not liar charateristics. With the develop- of the best but I poiurs.. nreor agaiii. Maybe izod, law-abiding labor in and throughout nent of large scale industry and its this country today," r'c just wrought up or "somepint MRS. BET'TfY CRAIG specializations there has been a conse- quent lessening of family ties and in- WOMAN'S WORK filunee. The schools are obliged to assume (Continued fiil page 350 WOMEN'S AIUXILIARY L. U. NO. B-52, educational burdens which the family is NEWARK. N. J. rans o thllids merchandise as well as the no longer able to carry, More and more Editor: electrical workers' label. We hope to in- the schools bome the social .ilstrumnent During the absence of the l're secretary, for the training, not only of manual and troduce you to others among the union I will substitute for her. ri ting the last manufacturers from time totime, mean- article for the sulminer mental skills, but of character. There is while, you may find their names on the The .last meeting until Selrel'.be. l .as no public trust, therefore, more sacred list of "Cooperating Manufacturers." hehl at our new meeting r.oon, 620 High than that imposed upon the schools.

383 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

h o DEMOCRATIC ENDS BY E I l ,I~,h,ne hers: 1 jI 1 leueii Dilhahl. agil that it is just old-fashned l aItlu- DEMOCRATIC( METHODSI Willlaird I: SiveS T. ii hanklanI, RIetben tism such as that of the,R.ln.llutS or I Shil, liH.tolllern.,s riisedi to a higher de:r'ee. The adminilralio o l ofthe schools for ihe Adlyvisir nl btis: J. W. Stiudbakar, iut th'v'wl.r pighe totalitariun sttle is lroper exrcsis o Ut rustohi free filIrom (Ueosrg F' olak,. Wiliam (WC. alr . *ec.retary a new kid (f ,lghne, uithout preceden t thbus involves he aprpplil'tion of IleI lBi iiipder~l Ii isi irs ero$tic proeesses. iEldun~iton nlust not di. I [ I rhIlilacT', rlestit dloes raIt 1 .garnate intopropagand Ia even the proem INSIDIOUS CHOKING OF TIIOUGHTIT sinatl groutplWhii'h alonepolices state power. IndI Of d,,emoeraey. I),lIJnoertaey is built BY LEFT It rests nni Ihi (fIi'qiliescence a majority upon truth and whenever the tr iu, becoies, if th' ihmpulntie.. in a sense, the people paInifu demlcracy iust endure the paini /Centinurd IrrIn [,lr :/i;0! rhImselve. nlee pelt of the diclatorshilp l 'Th identifcation or dle y's ierets rl I' ftull foice of tha:i Lteror, TIe so- " Ihehrh ttinls andi the masters of the lOew coiistilutes stepi towrdiil Euril themi. Thli Ildh.1/{ l]Inal ii.gaihii.i.s tuni on them. ystlnII. rho nijillionfild paradtes, the vast +n Chuinasnl aire not fakes. Thy reimlesent ldministration ofl puIe gIeI...eatioinln misll- I literary critics jul on their tutionr ,nnst be kept free ronm the con til a voluntit~rv, selmetimes even a joyusu, sur ef special co.ll.onli, eelies"1i and intel- Ior,,k, l arIhey ,hu.lln.Iby he "r'respe - render ntof frreedonm for the sake of olther hiebl," i and,drals radicals who rule the [eetUal interests. tlhulatiqiri rmust he lmn. Lh{[Ji. It, l{ C'tUoriOlS way these. li.tnrhips ducted in an, ainorspheire oI fredom. To mst soially in the city, aid made to are iln'ne'rLcvy turned inside Clt: illt I... justify that freednI,, the dlnocratic i o-' feel outcasts in a th.u.sand ways. In ex- yoriy f ..I.iiit Ia w s a cruel ,kwld ],,, il essrequiles a h~il lh .rt[e Of o.. petene treme eases ugly sla..ders are set afloat ,Ii l itti ti'llater atd ',ioral int riy.ll, It' part of its pril- and their reputatio ns art' phllrt.r'd with [ehIs~nphlac, a , fl,)r,rnrl lllahip fensional educators.ol:, d example is as yet mud. is i31,thllilllcl withoutL ithenmi prlo'Iil by iunsurpassed as an effe lyvi e 1 uati ora! Howdioe. this intelhlelt i red terror sliti . ,iitet, uch as radio 1illilry method. operale? Through StalinJists and fllow pr.es. .l.Tirt]allrs, iL.achile gus,, Thi'Ia rep The substantie objhct yes of democratre tillr .L.l.iei. sct.ite could not ie Ih,lltiiel lravelelsill key positions as reviewers; itllnlt the. istrunlentaltiei provided 1,i 'drluation conairttutr ai vitulsi loini iiii, thlough strategically placed communists to the teaching profession. In addition to lec,.Ii ihehgasactl ort Staliniet diotltir hihfundamentals of l ainguage,mathematics, on Imot of the papers and magazines, arrhip' iluets' of the teeh.olr.ieal age, the physical sciencs, and all the varieties inicltding the most conservative publiea- Witheul; Iit wonderful techn,quo that we of technical and professional skills, the tionrs; throUgh underlings iI thre publish- tow havc. the dictators could not po.silly 'tudent should he presented with concepts ing houses; through the pent-house par- regiiament lb mindsi and the souls of thehi the general welfare, civii liberty. fam,i ties of the wealthy pseudi-revolutionAsts. aild civic responsbility; with objec ivesf Anyone who has felt the inmpact of that Fisiro ate.)nt dlj'g it (ti 'ii i self realization arid tieirtmi.. ec elicnty; teror ,couldtell you how it worked in his with the virtues of courtesy, criticism, dis ease: John Dewey after he xposed the ,ipline, tol.erance, .pro.sitior and enopro'- WlliE HlOPE FALTERS mise; with a respect for tile rights of ploi- Moscow purge trials; J.ohn I)os Passos erty which does rot ,cllurid respect for the after he discovered how the Kremiin's ic.ontined from page,342 higher rights of humanity; with a knowledge agents were undermining the Loyalist of Lhe ituf of which heroes. il. i. d e. nf the existence of tatlar, socill ustomrs cnuse in Spain; Ednmund Wilson after he an.l that they were as unons.ionis of and opini different frnl his. but which dared criticize the Soviet paradise; a that fact as heroes are supposed Lo he. ire not therefore wroin ; silI with a re. hundred others I could mention. These eal he seen by the work program of Iheir' alisation that undier smoleereumstancs are big enough to take it and laugh it nen have the right to bh wr en{) day, a work program that held for each off. But what of the run-of-the-mill writ- of the five days out of the Russia,, six- els. altors, teachers who ca.nno atfforl POTENTIALITIES ARE dlay week. lp at 6:156. At workh from 8 ) bhe ostracized ? It is easir an,,d more to 12:39 and. from 2 to 5. Supper ait 5:30 UNLIMITEI) profitable for them to be good, to avoid Coaching the children, 6:15 to 7:15 offending the Staiinists, than to be Teachilln the Russians English two nights Sine clemnioeracy embraces the priniple honest. that government exists with the consent of a week from 7:30 to 9:30. There is not much time for recreation, for mnvie., the governedt.cductioin Ilulid convey it C(OUNTER ATTACKS pelspective, a snse o r the historical, a automobiglistor golf in that. Put since sense of proporti.n which wil ernablethe I regard the forniation recently of a there were Il movies, no autos no golfg individual to relate himself and his anis Commlittee for Cultural Freedom as a links whe're they lived, perhaps the lark intelligently to the realitiles and o that he healthy sign that the dictatorship of the of then meant little. That fact wae o, e may better judge the qualities of govern- true ii our country also. But with lh, lunit.Nor call democratic education treat totalitarian Left is being thrown off. That the so-alled "fine arts" as a luxurious coI im.ittee. omprising men ani women as standard one has today, would ond vol inl .nelssentialappendage., Anlerican rie- different in their political views as John untarily exchange it for a much lowee mocracy was borll to secure, among other Dewey, Ferdinand Lundberg, Dorothy standari of living? Not unless that Itwe' Ihitgs, the right to the pursuit of happi- Thompson, James Rerty and Albert S. standard olf red some other values thai lnes. Education is incomplete which does Coolidge, came out for the 'inviolability were very itigh indeed. That those V uhs not open wide theldoor tu the enrichilg of vreative and intellectual freedom" no were not foulnd by the authors of this 1 treasures of poetry, mui, drama and kin- matter who violates it or where. Our pr- book, that hr whole enterp iri e e.ldeId i ,Irnd arts, and to he wholesome influences fessional liberals refused to join it. Those the doctor's cotraeting of typhoid .and which flow inevitably finn arseelation with subhse.u. l deilth. that Russih wasI I the. nobIest wlrks of illna. critics who pretend to 5e inmdependent but To justify man's faith i, nmnkind, with actually follow the "parlty line" refused Utopia, is the eoneluoiln to which th' out which he cannot retain his faith iii to join it. The Nation and the New Re- reader of this very fair, uTnbi;srd, tcaltl God this is the objertive o emocratic.l pimbli were as vehement as the New record is hcd. education. Masses and other openly Stali]sl organs in attacking the committee IllS MAJESTY, THE KING What was their objection to it? 0nly this The folilowing are inlbers or the that the eoInlmittlee reFin i to mitake aI (CnIfilltId frini Pge 34D) Eduteatinnal Policies Coaminiosl appointed leliliillI,for Ruissia or for Stalinists here i] ilnaIBIr . wie collnnected in series alathe,l by the National Education Assloiation of atd abaoI in conleninig the persenutioin than ill ...rllh as is customary i.ii ca the United States ani the Anmerican Also lf free thoutght. The ,ommitteehas served lightint. wlk. clation of School Adniilistratrs: as ia sort of touchstone of the sincerity of The elgille driving the generatorL set Alexander J. Stodlarl, chai rmlan; Cor- those whi, talk of tfrelomrbut willk an eye xvaS 9rchalsed for another pulrpose and nelia S. Adair. Llotus . (ont. CoeorliL when their own crowd vi iates it S. Cunts, Edmund E. Day, J. B. Edonson Those who have not lived uniii., a IIIa In will go into scrvice as soon as the r.yal Frederick M. HunIitr, John K. Norto. Ag,,-s licatoiutrshl of the ({c rnln (IO Russian, type train is shopped. It was a steam-driven Samuelson, John A. Sexson Pesyon Smith are inline4d to think oit i in terms o ldedr reciprocaaing engine requiring 250 pounds (ieorge B. Strayer, Willis A. Sutton lyptel of ly .. nial goverl rie C They inl- pressure, aIll] was manufacturel i ,EIg- JULY, 1939 land by IBlls and radio t tion. in (hiecago will devote sIuf Ma-cam. It is of Jicient space to eI]Mhe whole truth of 180 horsepower and _ r Iabors side of the ico$tteisyry, and it i. isiJ equilipetdCq8iP0 rl withVitii atii nWIRINSW~~ DIAGRAMIGA to WCFL that these unions have turDied seven-inch xhaust 1000 AMP SWITCH The power of thie station as i means of and Maxim sihtiler, BOARD inflerncin g public opinion through th, the steam being telling of the truth has been dlemo.t'ira li supplied fronm the in maIny instances. The wriLtl ercla!y te locotmotive. Due to calls the instance of a sheriff in a town the great wright of 60 miles from Chieago firanteally Ih- ,hi, pparatus ii uaodilng (he cessation of broadcasts was founid It4.'es- which described his strike-br.eaking ie sary to cov, thl tiwiies. It goes without saying that te 'oor- where it Pas broadcasts.ti.ititi went on fh! lxew, of situated with a on.- thie strike until the triIk' WPas woln Inh steel plate. The morale of the lab.,l iinve.llle. fl'e Another titcr quently finds a back-b .lie stilfenr, it ille ilIn istal labor's own voice ioniithe i. Aa n ii- tun the! royal itarin ample, unions in Sheboygan, Wis,. evel nil inleiuded in thL 125 milesf iein Chicago, (ch yeln leetrieal equil- quest a b.roadcast in ei.nillelnii...ratii (ii eunmt wasI Il- two of their membir s who were killihd b volt eO[Iveritvh l to ~ I- company sluggers. while .o. Ihe picilitq line,. upplv the balirer s h o p applianee These labor I... Ilat. , aI t all consisfingof4 Lhel- "rIted in an ttaciv...... Ieii'n't-I nitI mh- 2 inc raoirs and vi.rators. A -Vr;At, tainmi fthi failittes fo. 'iilttgtim tcris h lpeap inog by careful pIel)ai.rathi. and.. tht fed was i.so rul tn bl'ed ;lslt waerl 'iettlk.lt exbhatvi- All ov.-iibht stops nter'veaving of goodttrtsic D alltatRi In addition the pilw, ti-nt, carlied fudl Pieseftatiois ahd thv feaLuroaI ,ri-l(I luliptntcn! ts irannlii, }otogallh ihv inejludd in the.. oioait' l EQ[ [I'l'ED IIll HADIO telephoto froilnilly ilet[ Il th t'elh,1,oiies.. Throughout tIh- i',li'e pti-arIjl,, n of ENTERTAINMENT lattery-oprttated adios, welt ais, it- the train first class o, lun.anship was in- FIRST RATE tailed in all It.i cars of the royal train sisted tIpon a.n. iii itdlt to uaFld ligtilist The foregoiig hashi dtaildi Illnly of I in and ill st of the pilot train cars. Re- faulty electrical work electrical engineers frfrous aspects .f W(Fh's l'perattion. it erpiatls we.re. also installe in thI roYal were posted ill the Thoil whose dut.y was should not be thaught thit the st:ijons agiage caiiito fa ilitate ironing, and a to examine all well bing ldone has a bookish, pi'roessorinl ahi about it telan iroerl wias also installed. This was the first time in Culloltlian The pwer unit .f the pilot train was Every class of audie ncr is appealed to. Railroad histoy httt raini has heen even the jitterbug, i. the nightly on- installed iin tIhe C N. R Point St. C;harles so .o.mplhtly efuipped wilh every con Reliev Iwelnid" shops n tid -lttli3tii f a Wminston six.,- ceiyable eo,,,ini.lc,,, lnd the niemlir. hour "Make ic program. o,e hour of nmusic of the lance bhald of eclinrli Model 124 gasoline engine, 150 of Local No. 5(1 ar in.deee iUd of the nation, runninr hurlst pwt, 1,i000 e etloutions per miniute, the gamut frIom the the intlnli .lt pi;.i. il 1 , l, n iid it, sIeet ntisic of uiy Lomlar.lo to the rI..d direc.tly cI.nected to a Generl, Eler- preparationi most jitter of the jitterbugihands. ier 5G A typei .i..rator and exciter. The I roof of the pudding. they slu, I, this nit benlg previonsly ued in a ih the tLatinm the rlit Of It C. N.i. gahine t]eetrl passeIiei. r oach LAI{[OR'S WfCFE of the type now opeaed as Diesel electri c station is in the isinhtiig A ltni }uP yey of Chicago radio Mmilhpns, compris eeiS. Th, im il generator satre wasi,, be challengld by nry other Aneicaiian ing over 28,000 telephon Hlliquiries, reconneted alld th coni titaueto field con broaddcu eri A gn-at varety f lI borb nectld three il plialhed to give the gen- iade o'er a p'rih)l of Sveii days, nine broadensi areI ,tiuenn r I ..rugt. Ii ea..ch honrs iii each ldy, iloved. onclusivly] e'ator an {alpui itf 1,000 amperes at 125 wik'? pilorllal- AiPltgn these are such volts. The hruitn eontiol atnid wiring that WCFI, had the largest audince of p rograms tis 'Liabr.' Flashs'", a nightly Chicgo.'s inLependently operated sia- wits tile Sal li s that of the oyal train. 15-minute presienxtitln in whic, he news whith hLts ahlleady lil,, described. tions. Indeed the survey sboweol that of labor. including strles,. settlements of WCFL was ldangeru eoni,.etiLion to li. In addition to the electrical instaill- aihbitrations, ndl ev(viyLhiniiR is that of Chicago', super lower 50 kilowatt i- tions already rte.tiincd. th, Bell Tele gIes to nake the i,!ws of labuo ir fiea- thins. The tationi has bIen Uild.rgoiillg phone, om(Jopanty of Canada was called curedl in terse iewsl fashion. The tmnion ali intensive eatlbaion to increase it, f- Uponi to istall installllroyal and pilot Label League. an lgtrgtiinti.i. pl'niotg fectiveness. The resuls of this effort are tlrainL th, i .ecssarytelepho..on. eenin . the pur-hans of objects i.pared urnlie best shown i,, the fact that bile smation's niention bhtwen,]the ears ill the train union cocllditis. li.. beaiing tire lni... fn mail received in the filrst quarter o ind the.l.tide worhl dhring stops. libel, has i reular weekly lprogranmi n the year 19:i7 was less than GJ'00 letters In No. 2 II of thelryal train a s.Pe- WC(Ier. Indit is intcrestung to note tDio in 1938 ove 40,000ioletIt., andtl i1,9fin tial ly onst'uct u] rool WaS built to iianufaelt rers frequently express a die- over 141.000 lett rs. Thsi it at ly he sen hobrie 'l th- tntb'h switchboard, which sire to have, it broulght to lie att~eritihi that orgaltired luhiti ha s all effective was a 551 PBX with six nollnul and of WvCFI', ardila'e itlier their products roi.adcast. btation, id tih: thih statin is six iipg.&lowp, k.*ys. especially alounteal ae -fair to o nlgantd lItl.o..'. turicit~rgiu~gSri (v~tii~th'lshul on u spon..ir [ibhel basbel fit tldeglhlaa eveo::dllel·e tql l~wn 'he white coilar unios at alsou clli.-. alruhnie,> size. timlnl t, avoid vibration Sixteen ltel sented th, Chicago TIeaches('f iilion phones in all were installed in the riyal presents a egdulr wee,,kly ltrogilmai on t]L Hxd OInl s/¥itehboard eliteiate 'va,. WCFL. line with nutPLo aspects sonec- LABOR AND MANAGEMENT on duty at the board 24 ho.rs a, (hly times diretedIat uhmIs officiakl . senin xcept when t,), syit,i, Ia, plugg-d nt,, timcs at Ilter ttetaeh,', solmel jnles at par {(ocbnt,f 11mt f. OV! )i'' 34lip the ITell Syst'nxd illin. sLpovrr ,h, erts anid hildren thlsei ,n PdttIr..read'In...l .... mnt1 P ute IT Hn,,illP' il i lidiitill lu . I ...i. (f the, for $12. H.owevei. by pI,,hiatisig the hits Six ph.n... w,,re ilrtaelld in 0it, plbi illt-ro]ititiis 11- 'pqlSwi l op' Iay ,/!h,- I obtai worlk fol lysilt. rind I :%.a

3 5 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operanlors

you will have noted, a considerable sum of Commission rules. I hae included them in 'Pretty scenery. isn't it? Yes, my friesd money. my cost figure mlrlY to make thle cost from the railroad said the oquipmenrt build- "When I think of my own model rail- all inclusive. On the other hand. rentle- ing at Milwaukee shops was done by union road and again of my hometown friends men, the cost of the cardleos uot, of labor. The mner worked 40 hours per week who are course, include aty profit on thl part of with penalty for overtime, and the road's wearing out their porch chairs prevailing hourly rate of wages was paid. and trouser seats, I often wonder why the rairoad for hoihling it. Nobody can kick oI that, can they? The more railroads don't build their own lore. 'I appreciate the fact that some people building force was recruited in general from motives anmd cars in their own shops. It conitell that thet only reason a railroad alid-off shopmen at Milwaukee and other would create nlore work for their own can builhl qiaoi ii nt cheapr than it can points on the system. No! None of my home- people, and the railroads themselves buly it is ,chause it omits pirt of the over- town folks got in on it, they're way down would save money. head expense of the building. Well, I'm East. "Yes, this is Milwaukee. Let's go into smiilinlg, tL Igentle .... st bhe renrnn- "You're right. The building of railroad equipment at the Milwaukee Road shops the diner, perhaps we can get seats. bered that the Interstate Commerce Con- certainly was a fine thing. It gave lobs t, Shortly after ' I.ve the Milwaukee mission rules specify what items are many laid-off railrodmen, provided work depot we ipass h the Milwaukee shops. chargeable to th investlment account of fro many norailroadnnd inl the naterial Se sure yell - theill, gentlemen. The a railroad. The railroads must follow and supply iidustris. gave the railroad 'Hiawatha' eirs were built at these these rules, iand if you study over the iornpariy sonie fine, new and nodern equip- shops, and I've got some interesting data details that go toward establishing the mert, and saved it rirl. il.r hard cash. Yell about the shops which was given to me by cost ofr a new built ear you will find that can't blat tht riaii.ht Ihiliatr. a railroadman who seemed to know what they add up to give a real investment "I have Iieal [od) il a all of the now he was talking about. value. No! Taxes on the shops is not one equipment ilt at Milwaukee Shops, with the exception if the ] '.,,motive. was hail "Yes, that was the Milwaukee Rioad of the investment details. Why should it be? Taxes go on whether the shop is idle. with borrowed imioney which was procured shops. I know you could not see much, by. say, life insun ompanies rvceiving this train is faist. Well, as I was going to in part time operatioln or going full blast. notes or si-cal led rust certificates redeem say, the workmen at the railroad shops If you take a two weeks. vacation trip do iable over aI r aiiiiinUier or years. The we passed a minute ago, reently built you charge two fifty-seconds of the real companies who advanced the money, I ua,- passenger coaches that cost about $39,375 estate taxes on your home against your derstand. were fussy about the proper Ic compared with $60,000 to $70,000 for vacation? I guess not. counting and it was necessary to set up an fcoahes acquired by several other roads "Overhead is. of course. gentlemen, a entirely separate organization knows as the from contractors. They also built a pas- legitimate charge. However, overhead builders, wilth aeountants, inspetors ani charges can be carried to such an extreme other employees, An outMsida inspection firm senger locomotive that cost about $130,000 was employed and their chief inspector hald that they become an absurdity. Take my compared with a contraetor's quotation to approvl all payrolls, purchase of all mla- of $151,000, and a proportionate saving model railroad for example. If I buy a $3 teril, and approve the completed car. Ib was also nmade on the freight cars they kit instead of a $12 finished car, I've addition, the Interstate Commerce Con, constructed. These examples show that saved $9 in hard, cold cash. That's what mission's requirements as to accounting nat the Milwaukee Road believes in saving counts with me. I'm not going to set a orally had to lie followed. You can readiy money, and helping its employees to ob- value on my idle time and charge it see, gentlemen, that the railroad was tain more and steadier work. Also, you against the car I'm assembling. Neither watcther both by the money interests and can readily apprecitate the fact that the am I going to calculate that I wore down by the Interstate Commsere Commission so that there is ao inestion but what the savings to the road do not end with the my shoe soles l 10,00f0th of an inch while making the car. No sir, I'm not interested proper accounting and 1al costs were charged lower initial cost of the equipment. The against the equipment. in these theoretical, paper charges. lower interest and depreciation charges I can "You ask whether the shops madre good for year after year amount to a large only see that $9 cash that I actually saved. on the building of new equipment? All I ca sum. Yes, lets go forward to the tap ear and answer is that I can't imagine the railroad have a drink. company letting the shops build euipment UNION MEN ABE CAPABLE 'The statistical railroadman. whoi,, I year after year if they hadn't made good. mentioned before, gave me some more inter No intelligent person knowingly places his "No, theme isn't anything queer ahut eating data oo the equipment that was hiuit monety on a lost cause. the railroad cost figures I just quoted. by the Milwaukee Road at its Milwaukee "I was given to understand that the sue- For instance, the figure of $39,375 for the shops by its own shopmen. He said that dur. cess of the equipment building work at coach covers not only the direct labor and ing the five years' period. from 1934 to 1938, Milwaukee Shops wa, largely doe to the ex cellent teanw.,rk ibetween the shop crafts material costs required in building the they built 216 passenger train cars and 4,004 freight .ars at a cost of $14,310.900. and the railroad management. Each enthu- car, but also covers numnerous so-.calld and one passenger locomotive for less than siastically contributed his share toward overhead charges. I'll mention just a few $10,000. These shops, you understand, art making each project a success. And each of these overhead items so as to give you prinmarily used for repairing engines aid building project was a success, for in ao some idea of their spread. The cost of en- ers, and are equipped, of course. with tools case, I understand, did the actual cot of gineering and design, supervision, ac- anil machinery designed for railroad iork. an entire project- exceed the bidll. That' counting and inspection is included. Sal- When the rhop. built new equipment. these mighty fine work, if you ask me. aries and expenses of the resident engi- tools and machines were kept busy, he told "Well, gentlemen, I leave the hliawatha' neer, payments account personal injuries. me, making variousp arts for the new cars he next stop. Mayie I'vne talked tio inuch,- interest on borrowed funds to carry om or loeomotives, so that the railroad could But I do wish you would reniember, and tell your railroad friends, that if railruod the building operation. transportation of pocket the profit that would otherwise have been paid to mnufuturers had the parts labor and managmrient on all roads would material over the railroads, cost of eta been purchased. Scotch? You said it, Another truly cooperate a they do on the Milwaukee tionery. supplies and small tools. a pro- interesting sat{eente he made was that dIur.- Road, there is no real reason why ears ani portion of the cost of heat, light, p1,ower, ing the same period, the shops applied air locomotives should not be built in the raiil water, janitor service of the shops, and conditionin g equipment to 273 older passen- roads' own ho1ps by their own enployes. many more; in short, a multitude of grt cars, irluding 66 PuIlinan cars that Both the railroads and their empioyes, charges are included in the $39,375 coal operate on the Milwaukee Road. This air would benefit. Furthermore. an exlensive figure. Furthermore, this figure includes conditioning work ost $2,126,815 excluding railroad equipment building program would interest, taxes, deprecintion, the cost of car repairs. lie said if I doubted rot oaly help the railways to obtain more insurance business and be iotter able to meet competi- and main,,tenance his figures I en ld consult the Interstate on plant plus the Rail- tion, but it would also h a large factor in road Retirement and Social Security Commerce Commission files. I also notiedh in the newspapers the other day thai thee giving many men employment throughout the taxes. I might state that these latter shops are going to build 1,000 box cars and country. charges pertaining to the plant and for 75 caboosesthis year at a cost of nearly 'Wal, so long! And I want to say that taxes are not considered part of the cost two and three-quarter million dollars. Yes, I have been happy to have met you of the car under the Interstate Commerce let's go back to the beaver tail car. gentlemen."

386 JOLY, l939

RUSSIA AS AN INDUSTRIAL STATE From lime to time the produitI 'I "norms'* stons [I a society in which they had oeen are radically increased. They have I.ItIIn tO be badly ,haken up and were in danger of com- (rom Con.tinued page Ml) based upon the ability of thequickest or 'lete eiiminatlon." table he saw in, the narkett were of sueh trtonget workers rather than ., the weak- Aftrt mentionlg the possibility and rela quality that he would not have eaten them. est hand slowest. tire ease with which the Soviet state could yet fgreat crovlse were rrambhullg to purchase Max Eastman poflts out the great diver- rerpudlate its oligations, Mr. Eastman theni. genee between the *wage paid to unskilled conculudes: workers, who ear (fronm 100 to 150 rabies a It semrhi.s obvious that if these rapidly THE SOCIALIZED) WAGE lonth, and heilpersons at the top directain mo.unting debts are not repudiated, then not the eatoarpe-l Thus Stokanovist miners may only dIn expliitation aid the class societL remain, but all the )aie probllims of caiital Many services are provided free to the eurn n islh as 1.600 rubLle a month, the Russian citizen by the state. Tlheseslf-iees head eririor-lI iat a inell pit, 8,600 rubles a m remainh the intiiequal, baying power of cielude free ede aLihon, free iletalt and iaiitnh u di ffi retnl ratio O 86 to one over tLiuse whu }ve on wages, the conseuenrt medieal am.e low lent, cheap travehl, cheap Ihre trlsh i li, werhers at the bottomIlf the lagging of distrlhution ibehinid li.oduetion electricity, cheap seats at ciealitneies, hil. Klice,E rnfils earen from 80 to 100 the cycles, the depression, and in the end the meals lurinlg working hours., holidays wiilh tiaes ats much is iithir unskilled workers. race for fareign markets. The sole fundi mental, new thing that pay, libraries alld eultural work, old age asntiai tiulilts leon sedor as sayilg is loft is the plannill "New ln rlerinll" power in the hanlI of the persions, disability pensions,. free reiahe.m.es fo1r February, 1936/ state."' Mr. L, F, lbh,aE. and san.torit unld, a all,hove ntional , Tllhere is ha r 13 afl advxaneed capitalist author of "hSoviet Trad fense by the Red Army. i-ounotry wihere tili viiflrenc in workers' and Distribution," agrees with Mr Eastman The social inuranie tyrM ins adri.icrrd iwaes a rra as iiI present in Ih, that the departin entahli n of Soviet enter- S, S, rilses, with its top-h'y by the labor nions. The lItter have grad- 8il8 R,IdR'" dmiitrat -fafif, combinledl ith the Stuliakitivists ually beome little moitre than an liarm if thl Wagei" in iostow arid Leniingradl in i9i, anl governminett- aii repoirtd by ioLetr Serine either groups, such is the ieid Army and (olniuhi[tParty It ha. heeonhe part of the Riusian workoL' Ineribers, ill interested in psychology Ito onsider all of tlh err.ices Illlblrr lniiitaintinlg the states i/on, has tenaled to give rise to ai which Weliri textil workerse sef IrpIi iu bat class, whic the state perfaemr gratis for hi, bhns Pils fitas an integral part f his wages. On Olif Ste,iiigriiqhr, knoing filor he tails "a bureaucerat- ie.nrgcolse lite' Mr Ihilibard eslil theryL Citrine evaluates the socw i, darinlfi sigf languages 1002 Iltethel sieof 'his class at fjote (e-r Th %I- ilillieO pr-sos.. .. ahll ..ain- as amnountinig to in niltiie.snal 28 perp ie toI E:oonoim ist be added to the actua monetaryl wage. Newspaperedit or, fron each atinl thiat "So long as slpqply falls short of satisfy- Direct axes, hiies fr sp eialp iiu, eaen- place 230 tmg the iimolest rlentitarv.n elieds hbe lower pulsory loans to the government (equivalent *Seiettist, at university or re iillel..el 'eups., to about three weeks' pay), uiton jues, etr., src.ih in relilu, from,each Ihe higher inanHie groups will ise their pl"',.r ft pies-rve thleir prrivleged are deducIed frol wages. Edmund J. Politifi ... Lowry estimates hlse lieduailtions at about Corlliini.iist Party f£untion Iussia, 27 per cent of he total wage. Vijto rSerge Ilies: I6ll piitl oi it initial so..iallisit lnre: ideals, hab rsiot tilt injor at frnl 15 to 20 pr cent. 250 of characteristic of capitalist syft .il. It has high Iiigph 1,0010 5t00) interest rates, speed-llii prrluctiot iietliods. piecl UNEMIPLOYMENT lead o.i aJe fee. receives living quarters, gifts and 400 800 rate and incentive ;,aynlicnt, aiazloceerded dir ferenthttinnLs iiIpy classes, at self perpetua.- It is claried that there is io unel Tlpoy latory li rector, !premiunl insg elrt, damol teatfd go¥....rllmlentl irre L:Lnt ill ltussia. anti o sense of erniriymant and 500-1.500 sponlb..iiiitliit wLrd the iniediute welfare of insecurity. Ilowevl, there iLs a great deal of Specialists 1,000 5,000 the alIsese sLtaratih, iper...d, I 33), and a foreai ]abor eiIi ilitned in lhe roristruition ef tininert spleialists 5.000 10,000 taxation sy stein which bears most heavily on roads, canals atnd[ othr puhblie projects lie Writers 5,000 10.000 eoncenLtratlunn ialitrll Ir ittsttil yf the those bllat able to paiy time. sinice the siial instirahie system hoes * Working at wo or thILIre places a nce It hats uine uf th, lowest avertrge diensities if bopulatioa.. nUwn iii tnlrOern timls, yet it flit [rovid.e for uneiiployitemnt bhlifits, niany O(filal artists. dramatists. novelist s and "endures unielhiev¥i[le oiinttian withilt its pirsonfi believe that the Siv et i Iionl woulId Towt often reeive over oLne million rubles a inllust riil centers. be hard [pu1 ti ii if it evi- ha.d to face Iear. Writers are the most highly paid of all really stries priod of "I.i .i..ymeni It has the iilcest ioi lind perhaps the ccu pathims." a their cooperation is sO.-. grIatest natural wealth, f alyn ation. yet llltel¥ esrenialtt to the successful operation the average wnrker s uferr sh.ortages of some WAGE DIFVEIRENTIALS of a dictatorship. of the ilmoat ordidier> essentiais fir Ihe main Max Eastmnan 4stites in "]he End of Social- tenurice of what iii other The basic Marxian theory upon, nituioni ~ Contaid whichthe itn in luiessi Iarper, Fbraryy1937: ered thefinilnMimin tlani r'l Af health Union of Sole-t Socialist anil Republics l'vas etal, "ilm, Stlsaklav rleivelnon, it should ble ai decency. lished was: Fl.rai each .accordinigt hi. phaziled., is not only the adoption of Amrr abilit., It, e t-, let edInLI, hi, atidI. A, ira iil aid (Jrlanm iethods of labor organize - industrinlizationi progressed, hinoeel. car tion and efficiincy. it is the building tp ofa ELECTRIC tTIIITIES EXHIlBIT tiain polieie chiretre nIt f a capitalist seo new pririleged caste. an aristocracyof labor, {Colltint, d foro page 44) nrimies were aloptil and thle pra-tmie r slbatll who together with tile highly paid foremen From each aceorilin to hi, ability, to .,ch all aiiiianiagarq, ca bhe elied on to suppnrt detilis art fam.iliar. It will niake then, aceloding to his ito -,I1 time iictatir. ** relist- how far we have actually come i The most P.rol.. ne. s.Iliimilu-,ity beteen 1These happy beneficiaries of 'the triiIrih less thli 50 yr... Aid t the yvouli i l i s l the Soviet syvster i tday, or stalinisi, iII (If sO a ri * I are able to invest their pelli of tod..tay ii will look likae p iage which the stateLphiis the role of cols eni- inlcnillis.n l. to bie /ir,, in risky shalrs arid iti Iif il ...Ie ,it history" ployer, aId iei i al syitims, is the debilen turies p.rnd ci.i ig in the arrage., if they The exhibit, of which E ,arrison & use of the piece rate method of iaynrena i 0$ are luky, 4 ir 6 per cent of interest, litit ii Fou)ilhopux ite the architects, is bult in all Russia,, lablo, with the apiilptiiii If 0ev.Y governi,.ilt bultt a which pay 7 per cent, or, the for Of I "E'" al-ltiId a landscaped conceivable inerlnti[e plan to imliu-, the failing Iha. to deposit theni in savili[ woLker to prnduce to his utlmot. [ilaiks where they are exempt from both in- il .. eInth artlrt) a sterpentine p0ol, flOWei The Stakanevi.st, i ialienit. which was lierinaria hid income taxes, anid earn g pei I beids, hedges, trees and walks. OLne arm of seited upon and spread like wild lire, is ,1 cent if illtrest. aiking this into co.sider.a- the UITis a lng building with sloping illustration. "Nnrrsi" of prodioiit are titr. it tems clear that a large proportion of I waills ihosin g theb i1-tiim, street. Th( established fiir ariletis dlelpartnents in in the caiitalists nif Anieria .ouldprotitablIy bas, is a sitnlar. ru -cturc hich contain, duetrial plants ireetois whose d'epartmit change plaice with them i the ietnrol ler, the IoleIn street. while the other:4-1I exceeldIi the "niihi.. Ire kn.own a, Stlakn sarilt in Hirr to coumntres we ITIofqui.> 1 coitaills a spectacular LRo'ket Room' oists. They are paid i lprigrsiVOh onus h ", . I alnd a loungh. rote. rlind in aiditian free seat~ at the "Under- oviet ( n'nnrts the e'iaxi $ O()e theaters, free tratnLsp~,rtntithm on the tram. ireayis guaranteed an in..l..i of 7a n

whieh flow froms . h. tLop of the righthand Lh imly lit interilirs are v 1iibll DlIush heard. Suely tihl World of .todaynl To airm of the 'U" ilto the strpentine pool,. elll. li Id ornate furlituer, the n ny "dPlust merror* is wroight by elertricity. t i Lavill, the Avenue of roilorrow 'isittir Another distinctive feature of the fore- collectorr, Ihie heavy gold fra ed ictu les lid theIlwIs in the (hannder of Light court is a hug, copperscreen, 80 feet high of 'lhi f:ni, ' olemnnly looking ditow oni the li thhe exhibhit lier all tihle llgil Ithe ecElIu ltS Iir wheezy phnl..lograpIh is and 175 feet hlng, showing the generation of light. collor anti nusic areIa el into a if electricity the dirgilg of coal, thli lsqeaklig its tuneis, Laughtel andi sinini spertacle beastyi, ani soulnd. Siectaotrs huge tturbines ar, generators ill the poxeie Ill hearid from tIneIf thearitrlris whe"e is stlid il,, a cir.ular plitfoiir that seens toP Ilant that tilalrlFits the coal into cle - g;y iuarty is going oil tie stimpointed in spare: tongues of ltam. trieity, thP tIrinissin li.es a.d iistti The halenent kitchen ,l, rI..,ilv the ,tart cutf.).i all sides: soft insII can be bution systems Ihat ca.rry the electricity titer In one kitchenI I ,I,·ri sal i Ie ee.L heard i[ hle center of the pit aDPpears a glowilair, glleiaiinig mass, a rypl'lipny of light tfl homes, oils storesSa tori, ,ie.ines, vashii elnthes n oera l wlilii' nli aing1 thetto ;;,wl 3 to the sleltminoi witshhiitdr on~ anmd!ohlt ill In.tion, then out of its pidilst i fatm'us, miIts n thriy where in the country. tet cmal sr n1eaivc l ; in a;..i t.er kilil ,i I vhillit, In as that seems to have iholrisintl The exit froim the exhibit is through nrihian Is ln zgoirzgmn liak and ferit. to wiihin itcigl all the colors of the spectruI. a glass tunnel beneath the waterfall. Othestav wi wita-il-ne ab it ccols: in shoots sud i Iy enlskyward where it appt ar, whieh dashes over the, unnel, so that visi- another the .ladyif the hoo.'I I washing to hurst. reaIsing its colors, whieh fall like lors have the impression of ac.tually walk lisehe at IIIite teh.ri liik hiic the rest of ; ascade irotilnli the spectators. hathi)I ing through the waterfall. the fannily is gatherel I lldir i liIerilrig gas the,, ii, light and color. The tusicll ice.,.. light playing hlerkes: in till another house plaliiiiit keepsk pace with the mnod if th, IOJITING EFFE(TIVl-;' further Ilotn the streetI.ni.a a i is riisirigl eltire prf..orir...te, sI that at thill iliiax ,louds If dult with a hroI..n, fineIt,o;; grease. it, tni, s...im to burst and ningle with th, At night the exterior of the exhibit is }laviitirng lth) yiu l the s irel thesh past light Iicii col.r. The entire speiitale . iro iIralhtakig il iits beauty'. Mercury vapor yoI i..vte thiough a corridor itllo the WorId ditcel elerrtriailsy anlld incandescent searclh lights a ii oodlighlt ,~f,,lda anil Teriserrow.Fill'rue Avert' of Ifroml tih (haner of Light isitl: hring out the graiceful contour of the train ehaerge to ii spllicioi and attractie hI, 'ngl nilssion tower, the blue-whire light making wont in m dutertit, in and.hitcture light- The windews ii tle lounge a e ti plIorthol, a sil..er tracery If its polished framework ils }late glass, ftroteI glass, liraa strue- ullnilerneatli the waterfall, so that a nstanl Fronl the pilatfarn of the tower neartih ttutal glass mandiglass blocks are use) ex- easietilpFiltlmh ofIO watel lilis l visibl-.i~b.ttli A 1,11IIlIIIIiefrItnl set1,1 brilliantly lighted crown, high inIeitiit tenli'ely iith for the facades if stor indl xice bureu for the convenienee if customel mercury vapor searehllght dirret theirnia-a upper part of aildings, the tIils oliwhich of eleclrip iegllL onpnltep ies lainttiield i ro, Iras to the waterfall anid the pool It are ,ot in the night III In the distatnce ar, the lu,,ge 'aissiaig out of the Ioutnige lbroug its base. lending a cooI, greenIish white oelor hi seen tire -iy s kycraperswith itiir a ci Olc , tlloatlnel of curved glass, IS feet i I IIto the sparkling water. Lighted portholes lyrini lights; autolobiles noe wftl !iujaiotvr ,hieh crosses a meat, the ,kitel. ullderneath the waterfal aidI to the beauty along a ramp at the nld of tih Pire4t; the leave the, building. through the watelfall of the spectacle. The wilgi alls at either side noise hbun.l , of a busy thoroughfare are lal illg ta; errre.I Ih, etiret eura of the "l ,. of the weir, in oit, t ito the shimmeri g water are a deI', blue and the lighting em- phasizes the silver white if the glass tunnel emerging from the waterfall. PRICE LIST OF SUPPLIES the Concealed mIercury sIUtli ght, enhance Arrears, OimcialNotice o. per hlO) .50 Ledger. loe-leaf researc.,h. L[Icrding taNO 12.5 bieauty of the trees, flowers and hedges in- AeoUnL Book, Treau1rer's '9so Ledger sheet for above, per 10 0 iense floodlighting rings to life the gol(ion ittens, stmall rolled old .611 Paper, (liel'i Letter, per 100.. - red arid copper hues of the synlbolic screen uInIttoNs, Nalt, 10k gold .85 Pils, rolled gold - -- - 60 Buttons. net~li. , Ilk gold .Oft Ritls, extr.. 125.. showing the generation of elertricity isnll ItiOOiN , dIamond-hape;d, 1011 ild Lla Receipt noor, Applianti (30 receipts) 2.; projector or rellector lamnys eosncied in the 111slk,Minlute for Rt S. (stolta)l Z.25 Reeiipt ook. AppHlieIs (7IN receiplts 350 shrubbery illuminate the facades of the Book. lMnute for R I .i]arg) '-'S3.00 Receipt BooIk, Menbers (30 receipts)- pl Receipt Book, *embers (150 reeeipts} 3_0 It.ildilligs o that lll the different shades ol Book, DaK. Book, Roll Call - I 5O RIeeipt Hook, Miscellaneous (30 re- blue and bluish white bhtill into a perfelt CParbon for Receipt book! reipLI) 115 harlony of color. The main entrance to the (harm, 10k go1d 4.00,05 exhibitflirectly uideinelthi the tower is Charters, Duplicate.. Complete Local Charter O;.tlit 2300"II Rrletp [olok, OVIrtine assessment l0 brillialtly lighted with fluh lens plate,. IIor COILstitultion, per 10 - 7-so so-called "down lights" in addition to light Seagle copies. I'l2.0S rcclp) I I.'l projected downwnar frou, the transmission Ilectrlcal Worker, Subseraptiot ntr -. r 21.2* ${} 'eeeiptL RION. Temporary (750 rteeipti) I.Dp tower. hlllle IAItomob le ElyelopesI, Omiial. per I0I ReclIPt Iook, Temp.ra tv (300 reclipti) I.13 On entering the building, the visitor is labels, fletalcomanlm. per 100 20 Iteeilt Bliok. TeltIpollary (90 rece.IPt) ., t a strIIeet zrW Receipt Hook. OPnaacIal ecreL'ry's transported back nearly 50y ears Labels, Metal, per 10i . ii 18912. lle fliis hielrif in the lobby of a labels, Neon, per *0. .211 Reeiplt Book, Treasurer's .2 Labels Paper, per 100 "IS Rlte,(lt Holder,,, taIelnIt 2P,0 theatre with posters featuring the melodra- "abels. lJrIe size for h.Otse psitng.[her Research weekly report cards, per ]in .4 nas fopr which the re i noted. Enlerging 100 'M· Rings. 10k gold ~.9¢0 fromt th Lo the ilusio. If thel nineties i Ledger. loose leaf binder FInOll.i] F, I~0 Seal. cut of IJ1 cmllete a typical street of the timeN is retary' 26 tab index leder paper to fil above leder. per itu Seal ISI. before him narrow sidewalks with blu- Ledler. Financial seertliary's. 100 pI'l; 20-j Seal (pocetie) .50 stonie logging; oblestons a lanrin Ledgter. PIan...II Se.Iretar's,. 20' ae U 7., TVithdrwaW I( rcs. Iiil Tint's. td'it horse-drawnl street car nli ice wagon at onIe Ledger, Flircial Seeretarv,'¢1, llO Pi, jd :es 46 S I..dl of the street; a nlnae of telegraph iri, (Extra Heavy Blfld{iln.t ta rrtalt tI. fior It i Overhead; gas lighting, huslles and stores FOR) I', %V. I. A. huddled tagether ani crowding the sidewaIks; aatilll-i1u' I(' ohl balustrades line the sidewalks. joilling Ioor,. Minute L. (onliuti n per "I0 Charters, liu1iicaLcs the flights of steps to anl ly of the huildig Ielitstalemelt Blanks. per II .70 SIitgs olIels entrances. Passing down thIe street, viitors see the typical dimly lit stores of the times, piled high with merthadidise a shop with women's lresses ani unnlentinables. a watchllaker, LABEL a harness and salIdle shop, a novelty shop, ii METAL lihotographers studit, a lighting fiturs =0 sore Iwhichi up to that tile has dealt aitiyN ingas ixtures and oiliI lamps) all il.othie- ctry, a hail stle featuring wigs, ballgs and trlnimfornlitions, wheri ii ialher daring lady NOPill:-TIe above artcles 'll II suIIplied when Lhe relltlitiste allount of cas1 arc.onlnies llir floite" at a ha, ventured to have her the litl ll Pbe rctoutnIed. All sillples slln by IlthIarl ynlt.gr shop iiteal of het II I ...e. and where sile tre order. Otiherwise order prE util -an lie se, n haviiS her lair ririe with la etpresse ehargea oIllu leaf ril! Through the lhac, ij]tiins of thl 'parllee" ADI)RESS, C. M. BUGNIAZET, I. S.

388 JULY, 1939

IOCAL UNION OFFICIAL RECEIPTS FROM MAY 11TO -JUNE 10, 1939

L L 155201 156368 579445 $795~Y 124 718651 718931 1ll 82U0 723945 724288 M:! I24 648703 8SW710 43ONS (437(23 * 244801 24405 90750i 907518 821149 82155I 1 672158 2417II;24195D 8-i 38W411 388143: 9c,6689 95670 4131141 4131141 125~ 1421432.$ B200 41914 I4799 * 488941 489900 185887 185895 273207 27U44 ]25 1920137 192098 B -202,. 11275575 27551 BCA75 R61757i 19M71 12960 B~-202 111'17I , il~ ,Wall, I'M.Z) B/3-202-202 * 590938 591000 Bi5OD,61000 729123 '2922 202705 202708 125 672205 672243 * 697501 697629 86518621836 924126 924300 827077 627100 125In. 957751 N95S2M 11-2112 700542 700766 B-3 946966 14681019 932001 931103 8-.202 1165116 11661)6 il7 3179 MI823189 B-2(]2 R46l 943885 B-! i98415 398423 418263 418262 129 _ 301224 246261 B.I 1QM5 12,3798 WIWI41 676270 129 9O2177 902902 211 991984 {92011 B-3 AU12f~i1. fMO7 l VOW6 213469 4811Il 485441 131 611676 817767 1] f2101 321610 B-3 AJ 589 5847 1- 1271 i0 1271130 133- 401774 401797 68W8246 B-3 AJ 14993 15000 789§Q0 718811 13 21/0HI3 2fl025 B-134 49042 490i0 47498 47528 B-3 A. i5138 1518 836127 36K50 ]{ 201047 201218 B-134 491165 491250 208 45=11 482985 78111751 '82019 l~B 25017512fiilS{ 2OVS202710 l~.134 491911 4SAWN 210 SAO 711 718 761434 76[483 B-134._ 4931n-l3xlO 211 12m31 12%;1 DB-3 -.3 5284 {4 m2 ll 7~Q64 I 771 WA WO1OD 494250 EIHiir 1355M111,,, ]B-3 DBMI 741 I,w 96Sam 96136 83231 i92U.4 496265 496300 211 659OW 659120 B-3 ElAp III1 989 15120 15136 B~ Wq426t B-134 64343{ 64350~ 212 21470 214411 B-3 EH DID1 1082 '~809a~8'/~5 419329 USING] B-13Az~ 843696 6442WO 212 5 110 513{)0 F Ira 1.59 2157 22058 B 2211 12100 645111 646500 212 11i221 B., II 1989 1991 44280 B1129657 259660 B- 134__ 95I001 [51750 212 t5 237il172371814 B-3 11 2083 2085 84446 84450 '1~441 i!7171 B-124.. 951751 95250 212 3{)2362 302115 B -3 H12293 2129 B 273989 273992 'llWS '/86187 135-- 216300M 16312 212 1103110 81101215 B-3 I 2955 2976 * 274177 2141GO 738518 7839 ]38 24318 243114 213 250840 251111 11-3 I 30116 i1r007 743736 743765 411 423170 136. 694061 604127 2131 4125163 4126M0 B-3 IAp 13'/ 138 64f25 6~1~ 13%-- 244795 244800 213 644399O 844476 B-3 69628 219351 279384 214 311M211 319218 la-,. O A 20i50 20i93 76571 16805 ]].138.. B-3 B M 23307623312 13.138_ B 2M6373 286280 214 481677 486738 OAA0201 20202 137925 137933 568642 5168f63 748201 70W449 OA 21401 W04 98 57O 598717 7964960] 7796500 415i1067 141- ]37700 13/73 214 782926 782945 B-11 OA0/% 20801838K 20893711)400 81511 809565 OAg IWii 1:I4I0 821{271 826100 148-146s.. 1O5339 105(10 214 85651 ~8112 B.3 OA 21044 21148 927025 927192 427511 94311 145 119W7 119535 218 388945 *3839~0 I5., X G 7157I 7M159 251808 25I809 110291 10303i li,-5WIG- 148597 223!Ui 221339 B.3 X G 781729 ?8738 42N520 428526 7938655 7{1155 146- 868N I 817044 549842 549iq7 B-3, XG -1119]6 DODO0 59590? 6000~ .. 1 05 1 146- MN95 91025 O1N18 1ONN26 B-8 ]HFQ 13111 13141 '/40I -84700 ii 222fUA9 2225 312017 SI3MS 662t42 662524 B.3- 10IWO5 Ill449 577617 57775t 150 Q-1 W 1 578050 214 7}952 mtI1 B-3 RPMI 23501 W19i 852272 llSDS0 638306 638336 152 INHIN 109449 224 616109 61514! B-11 971111 970511 152" 67124 t M275 :19120 Wina B-8- BLQA15af 16 9'/161 97168 §03121 T0343 22558 225 118129 391281 BL.Q 1765 2OO 570502 57689 305714( 305716 rrl 500 1~6.. 411132 411162 228 8017132 807232 B-3 B] Q21 11 136l i3 237313 827353 SIM]75 505270 837026 837045 229, I* 341711 341720 BLZ( 2411]Z 5 834829 83135] 757425 7571431" 234M97 234346 6393 B-3 1DM 3515{1 35 00 9117§44 9110652 281766 281870 i17391l ni1~4fl4 J115 316440 316485 229 [1063231 608184 I'M 1.3)1{2 357(]I 104807 104118 1 204728 204/115 220a 28~2173 286277 D{M 38fi01 36016 249845 249852 B20282 220225 ]60- B 231301 Pl1308 220QW,3 847628 847702 B.3 I {]VQ IK179 aall0 384571 384597 I88 5747?7 37473 438310 43850 581901 581820 711314 711]684 B-232, * 3024H4 302301 I's 91!]2 9WI 657481 658220 I'll[1 712301 71250 1B-T22:1: 937528 937652 81501 91523 IGO 94351 943747 227686S 2276113 B½S(V4O 403 1I}]7?2 1911181 ;7330M Q3070i 105207 105Y21 237, 488033 488043 B-9. l~I 97. B YJ{26Y4 629021 I113 272165 27211J, 112:11521A~ Bso -'5 i 62lr B 913662 613811 47021 47,621i ll;[I. 421708 42 I[1 2111 W837 WIGG) 5 822641 l228v9 126l!43 IN4 2766 27750 240 5201 ,520150 6~4!J38 6~4400 591899 5199899 48W11 48750 241 31,45156 3(~6D WW699111]11O7 I.1466791 116N82 284914 28DW2 164 6, 166- Ill233 618530 2431 119406 119412 400I 40010I 2210 22SW AI= 5i11491 =M54 23i5 245 421113~42110 6' BOU~4a t801951) 7 2111.1 21852 2t5. 667281 667830 B-9,7 149491 149153 (111 34=111 91416N 91 417 141] 26t1l11 26S613 589871 590074 B 69675t 6968Yi 138604 185675 B 6497545?029009890 4794§3 160- 744110 746108 246. 612543 612588 19371{ 19,379 121:1128 :127086 786293 781100 247 400732 400740 418519 418524 B J1128EI1291376 169169- 890611 800827 251 3[{9456 319460 81 I]2f1!24 624153 7 2C~ 147 2071481 4"952 46B958 237 2562 261IM 657559 8-8 7111327 798413 l51 4 351580 441 4 441154 841574 841838 262 620742 52?701 82108§ 921442 036083936057 71201{3 7*32125 1774176_. 1775 122353 122434 211494 119[1114191t411142 1117895 (Orig,) ]{793 IQ811 2513 374853 371897 8- 6131247 134712 ]] 3Q783 3073100 568641l 56077(] 177 288M1 29171 253 7581133 '7557S B9:i 401490 4015211 .51651 592666 254 SIMON 381§37 B 497453~97815 121606 1372 309MI 31367 17-.1 725301 725471 SAG 1i1415 711430 8451251 8IO115 117893 437956 800329 M156 255, 245876 81462001114fl711 B 8~414 611562 K10,52 105 -Ill 274932 V74I3 391118 I395772 iifii 2 418'/811 *~V513~ =7108 257, OWN!D 4?6034 47[fft 479731 IB 4919 40'2 407898 40804]( 4.5210 465213 ]3 i2~{10 I:i21~l 650310 651C0 [ 54;99 5U79602 ,3380 73804 2512 ,N71?3 DOOMS) B-9 184, 5312 52' a 2612 30214 30896 B1173G MI'M~8 ,51318 651M88 197586 45 46625 9I3z 113118 I 21141 21142 771O7 697707 262 1246915 524762 l878,311 37853~ 620398 62011 B-9 2AI7 911491I815 B-9 183716 I~3711 171501 SIMON0 191, 714421 78443f1 11 6 518119 BIt. 18537I '0310 W0313 525134 52151I 51QUIGG25121101 B 4011508 4,32524 121 MRO527980 7(81]5 708229 1935 269. B-9" ?i 498304 498341 27(] 210]795l 6414:131 B41 I'l 607 1 60780 1134119 811)4111 113 58391 583420 V111711l 2918731 I 2 ii 12175 911411295"117 213432 21001 21943 271T 11613 701175 B1 137333 1]7264 22921 2325[} 3I3 1 I61~13 13-'2 1:3 I] "I{86. 139188 139411 272 I"I'll,1 1(11113 I0: 79 07 317391{ 7D4906 705601 278- 1211685 6266(19 12B_ 47485C 474750 141791 141845 12254 12283 793:1490 700 B13WOI 336926 74132[ 74 1347 194. .271 194~ 55871I6 W6721 ii272 32911 312924 IGGTV 1010 "llt01 808260 24518r "I72ll 91 2.07 10W628 408H69 931601 [15161- I1lW 893832S QT773! 577499 J95- 674033 674138 .275i B 22127 292144 '14269 142611 1 219f227 290341 44864 -19 _ 237 5141 7515 ] 060H9 ][H]9 f5 W334 ~0355 MIM5l? 541118 121941 121944 B276, 21 f11918 I 4520!~ 4:$2141 B-~196-laid% 161$61 6667~0 (" 721130iii 'I'll42~L~2 B8 2J[080~5042M39WMYl ili6 888 il "6 ... 696624 Ili23a~6 32i1 * W~754 515- 2 217 17111 8710NO II,:, IS4 " II5i B-196 BI511$ B all68 2q7 6(GOOD wwW5

389 Th Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

L.U. NU,,B L, U. Num... L. U. L.. U, Nuloa 6ASI 630_. U445 94655 278 82890 828 98 B.357 444__ 349- 580063 30~65 305651 7844 2_0. 747901 747910 B-358._ B-446__ 813800 ad0809 4=2756 42281V 668244921M E685826Z 206793 206816 166223 166274 280~. 800390 80049 184~9 18500 446-- 553.550-- 449_- 854~94 {1§6928 15272 385294 632-6m__ 674165 674192 B-258 563. 314574 633.. 214 6977 66000 B-366 WSW9 278994 435215 4,322 814824 737~22 ]3-654..B-~54 771854 771867 633-- 517797 517844 23)4 663091 3OO-- ?44M03 7441" 72588 32048 =2070 B-288- 52613 52617 MO__ 53~,8 53685 556- 4029 4028~3 634-- 361-- 7271170 727878{ { 250741 250776 357-. 198014 196029 634__ 24317 254M1O 13l211 • 298WO 29835M B-453__ 74925 42909 B-2m8_ B67920 568003 363 398854 398873 33-453-- 321549 321621 557-- 749229 Wini Sao__ 700500 557-- 833211 B ISQ6 Mini 290 5228521210 636__ IS2=24t 291-, 5625 365-- 4364 39 76{701 761712 134379 365-- 613557 61355 §1-- 663921 664214 90~477 OMNI0 B-292- I{ 3*2168 332204 744317 744317 4~6.- Wife14 288155 337878 337884 367-- 279B28 279841 457.. 3M6A09 389921 OlO. 365612 B-292. 367-- W.-. MOBs 296574 636.- 15161 15168 13-202_ 824161 ~24~50 403309 403363 $57__ 556415 AMID~ 326081 326687 96251 962489 367- - 4?04M 47236 455-, 750536 75066 561-- 58730 587514 MO- B-292-, 482500 M--- 341170 347044 293_. 309702 309711 369-- W03517 203519 461-- 930086 970108 564-- 257034 257035 ]3-465__ B 275851 275859 585-- 2978 890459 6430. 295_ 5M54I1 58480 369__ B D83w0 2532,4 4IMO1 8443640_ 948007 946034 837682 838100 369 .- 9.3011 963486 B-465u- Bs 4934 49§00 393938 Signs8933930 B-465_- 617Z5,21 617524 M_. 021174 621240 227371 296. 73]709 731716 370_ 525195 525202 INDIO 648 377907 73951 56501, 58511 371 - 13-465_. 70201 702177 482430 755453 755475 B-372_ 55317 B-465__ 964485 9B4.~00 B-569-- 25752 275756 (~44 466_ 30S3A1 S9AW3 B-569.. 413057 413076 B 231289 213129 26170 261750 B-372. ]B ~4008 M4OM~ B 21620 231621 B 274305 VO3N6 B-;72__ 44.980 44 ) 470 397010 397036 B-569__ 448342 B-645- 411- 764701 784703 819001 1102,35 302- 39060 30808 61600l 816095 646_ 407OM 407036 302302.. 886949 886979 B-374-- 79734 ~704" 471-- 929967 o90on BT569_._ 939308 408047 408069 B-570-- 17055 645. 13501 135L2 966751 966770 375- 685288 "mg~2 473 648_ 145 145N69 303- 767156 768160 377-- 913616 O136ns 473-- 576151 576152 271811 B 334172 334752 B-570-- 422471 422482 AS~_ 235454 235500 1-304-- B MAS1 243452 377- 921787 92182 B-474-- MenS 72727 72'/30 378 - B-474__ 840121 84316 711 950826 B-304. 4M4298 484357 7U242 783245 9506~ 649._ M0O5M6806710 B-304. 563157 M13160 379-- VA310 2$3312 475-- 405790 405810 572-- '70091 25~792;8 257939 573.. 56f25 202620224 B-304D- 89499~ 895218 379 824600 834639 B-476__ 28686 236681 4B.47__ 855764 8557 574.- 0t168 2118.7 305_ 45712 457186 380W_ 650__ 239MM3 239117 B-306~ Is 261033 380__ M9096 907937 B-477__ 24745M 75 574.- 3OOO49 68-- B-477__ 90751 990759 575-- 33OO7 WAS6 409574 824201 6242'0 b0412 603430 Mors, 400134 WIN1~ 10157 101016 384_ 479-- 44:~22 435 576-- 330C7? 3-05.. I953 35619 SIGN 81619 479-- 776310 71 32 576-- 519001 480-.- 892074 092118 577. B86R91 UM03 732752 702861 925501 O 70 38s__ 571059 B-3.- 413 4170 764673 78470 81__ 316027 3103 2=341 (Trl WISHte 385 MD_. 271182 918Y~6 B."0~_B-NO-- 862P 86238 3M86_ 7q5201 745203 481__ 51434 51 CIA 580_~ 481-- 989251 989275 581-- ~84551 13654-- 111157 111158 95069 95086 8O3-- II247803 1119501 1~514 3M_6MG-- B 321001 321004 400714 3 582.- ?§2818 B-654 B.309_. 776361 77631 916O4 140556 14100 (0UPS X40404 3-309-. B 293803 2938056 389__ 1MOM0 168220 12637 MA5i~ 584- - 140712 1717 B-857.- B18297 818328 ~)0__ IMMIi 155176 5733341 073400 584-- 685077 M5147 658-- MOM3 7OB73 360177 160189 609982 6583 6583.*6S9.. 311-- 3MI~__ 79W(1803~ B2~B310 8992~5747001M275 747015 Asse .49L2 92074 920492 780785 78090M 3il.. 97~ Y24 938492 411834 8See39020 311-- D950M2 NPIM B-391.. 486__ 76534 7953~ 587-- 318915 312-* 293__ 4]726 49L_ WIN0 M06197 591- - 74203 742833 430649 430{70 42-- 588-- 40~68 859-- 02107 MIN 313-- I67898MIMIWUY 167944 493__ 40330 MOM~ 660_ 313-- 393__ 306slB888 0494 599-- 066-- al3.- B191722197641 Diesel 90 388338185 579521 §79578 589_ 792226 792390 662 - 3R199 183591 590-- 21240 2120 773958 773978 319-. ~98__ B-663_- B 38555 U8559 323._ 41255741,581882 80 430881 B-ISS-- B 258085 2,548 591-- 400-- 18112 B-495-- 30672~ 306723 401001 3421 B Z1i3n6 251316 400-- 684562 684D89 B-.49 397278 307304 a96--593-- 3445 B-63-. 626932 629082 324_ 665468 665524 1s66Sr718660 M_. 401-- 423703 4341 497-- '798762 798766 594- 222783 mlsl B-663- M_. 411 M 411606 5U6896 499__ 947419 947432 54__ 378201 No-664.. 8372 739242 739275 499.. 968231 96835 595-see-- 124537 12~570 Al_ 586112 86181 74601 746,38 408~_405--40§-- M-, M§__ 207086 297064 a29705 5OO- 834830 835151~ 595 486211 08530 OQ__6"665_.. 6536 $5310 149531 B-502_ 595. 577M6 577B8 618815 618965 408_~ 94448 B-867..No__ B 272812 271847 326-- 304208 MI4NI3 408-- 172008 17300 B-302_. 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ag0 JULY, 1939

L. U. L. U. L. , N. .:vs Noram·u~ 702- - N.u."I"" L U. L, U. B 406595 486941 776-- M9032 MUMB B-M__. B W36111 M36174 917__ I 515135 51M38M 702__ 510279 510375 770.. Mum16MUM269 B-837._ 982771 WM'01 917._ B141 14 4117121 io_.. 411165 511258 281110 n27128 .837 _ 702__ 532151 532311 400449 400474 lB-.. 798565 798583 13*10t1__ 63627 63271 717_ 170515 37056 B-8§9 831 835mm 919__ 9232 92335 0B-I__ 702- 532752 5Mu2m6 770-- 213W70 26671 702-. 519037 519205 B-839_ U 847313 M4um0 B-921 61511 81512 B-107__ 56718 SISS9 780- B-839 _ B 656251 g B-921 B 693585 03750 B-]110._ I 6M76 66977 583362 583387 780_ 431101 431144 841.. B 606091 6064~, B-1010. B ml"15 5092,50 636466 63603 782. 8494; mm -921 a WB1 MUM~i 702 {K2981 78298 2465424654I 702-702 811518 811614 7153.. 842 727632 7V543 923 295975 2Mon50 B-1013 13817 12U2 702- 8122at 812324 B Mu,2m 3 11 i 923. 584314 58447 B-1015 S'{057 47MRS0 783.- MITD5 U1795 572312 $72313 92 2142 VI" B-1iOL 11268310 784 W~37in B-B43. 82938 (01712 B.9U-- B 2M47M9 284805 ]-018 e~B3039 39840 7O2 975lI 967554 78~.. B-43 703 1] 30034mim 300353WINSI6 265307 MIND5 B-o26 424409 i.ml T81901 3]93'7 B-785 B299997 MORM0 B-843__ B 3295M 329540 B)92M_ 87os 87 B45, 70. 411678 411723 I{-785 B 331N0 331526 70.3__ 5677i; 409462 90950028a 271564 W25714 B4-102 B22201 =22W B-785 79liMSI794987 741001 741005 9' CHUN2 47046 B.1020 B :g6~2 33M80M 70R__ M8426 84269 786 426 117 426118 N77 707__ 77;6M 775322 144744 MISS5 932__ B $13046 51071 797 7=912 121151 8474- 9338 90"3 2__ 79200M B-1023 2t175 28081 7o_ 41690 415984 102318 10234 708_ I§3I0 183333 787- 794101 794111 i'l 11SON IWOM 317143 31714 B-844 Mu3g82 133§5 1'24 580848 580N76 7O9- 105002 1o0508 789 566846 B-847 71o, 730530 730544 437629 437631 933__ 577361 577364 1025 771059 771011 759 793926 792 B-849 765301 765316 934 - 29NIP3 2964,47 11026 B 29043 287054M 711-- U4~6 284566 790_ 36430 3643 711- B 85_.. 32779 3280RD 934~. 193127 7/931M 1B1027 B 32647 3264 311421 311423 791 574148 §74212 850- - 80607 938.40M.- B r N Untilo 1029 926680 926690 711.- MUUM 826951 792- _ 795141 795847 712-_. 81__- .U485 t U05 .9136__ 185611 185690 62822 795- 83756 83785 851-- 744~11 744821[ B*-936_ 320/91 32fII3 I08U I60352 1036I 712-, M1AN{5171181 795-UD__ 571684 B-713- B am50 again 851 910401 B50.428936__ 407176 407182 B-1034 8423=0 842378 799~_798- 435217 f53 852. - 278827 2711840 937_ 918M 3DM~I B-103-5 E 318229 31P300, B-718 799._ 95 SUN 13-713-_ M2- 42]379 U2]500 940~. 218012 218013 B-105 3OO928 761 765605 90_ al~ 6500)1aitaw 6W/SU~O 08M B-713_. 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31I The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators

L.U,. L. . NUMrSai L. U .NCMBErS U NU L.U NLIMIJUs B-1120_ 043 71"52623. 727, 735, 773, ,777. 91- 378-7783231 240. 830-3371 1-1120 _ 8324103 8321M 708-920197-207, 81433 21,4_50&6. 844-265807-80O, 741003. B-1132- B 266547 783-169825. 011-09129, [37, 843. 405- 739265¸ 849-392232. B-llZ3_w 640 67-V1661IU6, 6J13. 645, 062. 412 587364, 430, 851 744605 610. B-11234- B 317573 3171 785-3 1526. B 25838 7110 66886. 712 7WiI 835. 822, 827, 415 415018-509. 5134514. $7=13512352, 380. 5-1125 8V, 09521) 574, 645- 4:16 2-497.498. 781409, -1125__ B 304451 W044IN462 792-795839 -840. 1120,,, B 259282 2591 808 -303047. B411112-613, 670. 687. 457-B60013, 887-721800, 805. ]126._ B 317771 317t 826 822-732448. 796 , 989, 610058, 458 75155th, fl600 899-69780. 4i9 225280, 905-51253B, B-127_.. B 334821 334 10920 828 233312-315, 215-217, 271 328. 335, B 301606 NIBt 82-00507-518. ;B. 322, 380617. 689- 4138 573g59, 375. 949 9B00lf, 093, 165, 272, B-1124_ f 339077 3391.27 832-BO?1-800. 690, 719, 721. 773. 009. 4U)14.[57}rnI. 732. 13-1128 ] 3102418 3102 839-83368-370 Sift, 932, 93I, 611146, 501 783760, 797, 804, 811, 952-4724,. 287. B-1124__ 821, 847. 8111.90. 917, 953-973001. B-lIf3._ B 505122 5055'23 852-278842-$45 219 221. 249,. 252, 341. B 620251 620N 855-153460. H1.i 445, 550, 940816. 13115601619 965-342146, 231, 257. 1131 492815 4O28 21 4M-78825 -1260. 0- 527934. SIt 43185.4-B55, 862-864. 705478, D-1132 - B 303301 333947 878 281401-460. 61] 1090340, 696306, 504. 521]-454380. 8 3-239418-420. U4B{3- 558 134376, 890. 1-1132.- B 342801 34200,,:31 I801-4 IN17. 580. B-li134, B 31920l 3192 223 932-11675N, 757. 72-11621116. 675910, 5119-939300. 308, B09-702301. B-13O14__ 57V( 519502, 996--100515. -1134- B 334291 334 33-577360, 362-383. 07§]010, 5, 116025, 668,0 270384 2704 934-29044{].446. 6711624, 248 $110 -271182. 1000-A51t38. B-I4L1_1156-- 106178 1062294. 952563579, 82-423 00 Wo-- 920481]-491. 1024-82691 875, 610- 607021 1037-461182-103. 5- 1141,_ 170183 1701 08 10 0--_6975. 13I 10B067, 305912. 81151.- 443011 440 so 8-1020-322212-215. 91W, 796497-500, 626228, 614-129412 1049 546949. 547047. 1144_. 86741 867 44 10420O530, 5386. 3119. 351, 41o 430, 625 6079)1. 1071-222737. 1144 102852 102I 70 I03- I18107. 142795. 817, 827. 30. 643-257034. 1107-291810. 1147__ 476741 470 {0 1075-B 236814-817. 878. 88B, 908, 965, 640 727228, 1132-303347. 431101], 144. 173, 190, ]50.-78111787, 028780. 85557 855 58 1093-2.5320. PREVIOUSLY 1.ISTED 1151-- 656643 6565872 f.l- 1422-i42027, 830. s33., san0§6, 942811, 836, 674-_602C86. 1154- 31012 310 13 131134-334251290. BIB. I6lL 67& -. 5~012-587. MISSING-RECEIVED 1154 717801 71780 114486742. 86--227355i 68--25312, 341402, 404- 405. 412, 604111L 7-14945. 1156 - 103160 1031 70 1071-1672W, 611778, 788, 291-5011, VOID 0(71318, 74, 6119 .-05579 1 690 4414268 304-243447-449, 963158- MISSING 110--9757, 894079, 223 160. 1--8419, 432, 4589563, 125 143254, 500066I 702-510362. 532247. 712-02022 371-69027-020, 0:10- 031, 4-384591. 802557. 958270, 272 O34. 70-273235-242. 2-824833. 131--817730. 721--5941112 72t 299405, 378-783240. 0-595203-245. B-$-AJ 5793, 15806. 145-169B82. 308-183534-537. 180-111310, 730...237362-365, I"OHO95-2200280-281 281. B-34 iAp713, 88L. 493-93320. 100-440144. B- 3-aM 744, 747. 163-421712-714. 733-{J54262, 325, M0. 494432160. 105-074081-070. B13- 1 2967. 184-27717, 4819, 48106. 77r-4847122, 783- 160817. 775796, 556-A02180. 208 -45980. B-3-OA 20165, 20169, 618331, 512. 527-530. 575-300040, 272-12251-253, 272. 20181, 20891, 21084, 177-29047, 592606. 851263, 286, 785-794840, 895, 929. 6110-T75 18-820. 304-243450. 563155-15. 21092. 193-139415. 817-722053-609 ag5-413845. 13B-3-BhFM 2350. 2355, 2384. 202- 590945. 697614, 80{-2293110, 829-85425, 483-500. 11633, 829-0425, 459. 81501. 380-238679-680. B-13 ALQ 1880, 2452, 2403. 70061, 602, 716. 11520, 36675, 36703, 39$-518352. 3---BiM 35159, 35506, 215-388021. 053, 960. 687. 937. 36550, 557. 30671, 75833. 76061, 843-572310. 439-39452-400, 36005. 36009. 217-22331?7. 7?5-420492-493. 44:-740101-110. -33-XG 79108. 2250-228-230, 655509, 672141, IN, 373. 775. 799, 674266. 108-2592572. 480-77030-33 7, 339-349, 9-145601. 243-119409. 1144-76739, 351- 360. 36. I- 527547, '769. 809743. 245-067420,1 430. 126. 721. 828-,31490140], 693153. 511431853. 805. 068010. 830-662204, 212, 542. BLANK 570-17$555. 422459-470. T-.N12!)601, 729171, 222, 24--612540-547, 556, 564, 648I80 650801. 584-l40,1. 714-715. 924164, 190, 2I2, 237. 568-501. 832-577174, 183, WE, 215, 10f-560754-755. 603-427061065. 276, 93]07. 931007, 043. 6203-24724. 2M. 2N8. 347, 387. 211 135530. 616_576780. 31 399029. 277-425280. B4O6N0, 609789, 670023, 488-573324. 017-506086-0. 700852- 35-15130, 78008, 149, 292-092379. 86112, 127, 147, 16l. 197, 512--73290-830. 806 242 2095-83707, 210. 244. 06257, 86319, 567--021175, 177-180, 40-l15109-l60, 326676- 3U-? 437437. 308-025549. 348. 53N, 554, 576, 639 680, 39--59}9119. 340-200328-830. 834-835. 6({2. O6N, 700, 705. 765, PREVIOUSLY LISTED (1 6-280019-020. 43 -2[1706-770 790, 837, 3690- 9083108 800. 87047, 056, 068, VOID-NOT VOID 372-443040. 980-981 86127, 06221, 86537. 64- -241016, 292254. 50, 8N8-870. 24-260601B. 689-055795-809. 48- 674301, 822647- 648. 340347, 832-287{07,

WORLD'S LARGIEST SOUNI) SYSTEM the input and outpu. of the various pieces Tile closed shop contract between the of equipmeltt, which permits patching as New York World's Fair, 1039, Inc., and (Continued from page 347) may be required for various arrange- ]. B. E. W. Local No. B-3, covering two studios for furnishing recorded pro- ments or emergencios. These panels also wages, hours and working conditions, grams and two live studios for speakers mount two complete equalizers, line am cils for a 30-hour week at $2 per hour. or orchestras. A 7B C. A. studio con- plifiers, and associated telephone con- Local No. B-913, I. B. E. W. (radio solette is used for studio pickup, mixing nectiolls and signaling devices. broadcast technicians and engine"rs) con- and monitoring. Four panels in the Almost all of the New York radio sta- was called in to assist. We welcome I. B. trol room contain jacks for the radio and terminate tions' radio and private lines E. W. Brothers from the entire country private lines, also jacks which terminate here for program pickup. In addition to this well designed control room and the to visit the sound shop and master eon- regular network there are two sound ole room when out at the fair trucks, and a crew of sound engineers that make temporary public address set- Ups for local dedicationms and other important fiuitions about the ground. A sound shop is located just outside the ground whlre equipment is repaired, tested and kept in perfect working condition. Various types of equipment made for special jobs.are constructed here. There are several Weston Analizers and tube checkers, nloise meters, line pads, equalizers, anid a number of OP4's and OFS's for NEMO pikelups. The shop is well equipped with all sorts of tools and machinery. Here calls are received and men Irother Long who did most of tihe wiring are sent out to make repairs or go out on at maister control and the studis, and :rotlvr iHurry Rels. foreman in charer of Brother lelnisch a special rush 1'. A. or NEMO job. eid andl maintenacne enginemers.

392 III :19

At 1stl h3e Rog'i,e Gallery of Rhms.tr.o AN INTRODUIC(TION TO MARINE bursts on pII1alpltlatinlg I.i..t! Amit they S ELECTRICIANS loiyr [ljnfoti atiiLv tome oit f tleinMar Ie- o form ere missed ithe dradlinc, and, i,"th I weI're 41 This ilI now I i ig f or the marititne "Spark" nha promisin! rrnthinh. if those thrhikint lit ll thai he pltes, hI. leaes us hi.s mark. vts,, Con Col Wilie, Shxp)Aie, Bahir, lhls is his song. andt this is his story; Ti, R,'ynrolds ..d Somo others setrlldd o In blhitpfl, siIs he's iii his glor'. patIng in lee , ight -some da hilt them Ar, vrLrio hr is. your dboubts now rn the book, too I,' n} iis ]lher i lhi proII of hait I am siaying. So far caIr' know, ne on0/ thgl ltars IhI erosred 1eachoth ersr1 or-ihtl A tpett"trsou All of thse things the nirine "Sparky " uses: and Hednrlk, who aoight each Iother rtl a i ti Le,t tuber tape. flIoodlights and sem htohair n'jr he eetinll9tri'mi- fi;... d .ly I, o ;,o.c from their jtih Fiir Iuh-hulttons. arniatures. A tors So,,e of I h¢ rigt eqidcntll felt a little III, Arloirsld abiitls', n ll,isndi rotors. its rel:¢aied ithese rema, rks: Bloxies. ...o/p4 and all kinds of fixtures; Marlin, painlng nid al,l kilnds of uiaure,. I/ ytoI thik the gail I.reiit. hiOtlilb, oer [ eat mtotors. TIRERE'S A MUG OR TWO this you do, it kno v,'',yu ii.. I, I ,,Of bilower> water-ioolers, ,r, ,cttiiiq/ * e stoIpI t the blanks ,i. Iyo r- laint~wts. ihisels, sNi-foot rulers; lIere's how ,ily ii, ug (I mean face} looks se tf. OII, I r-ir. Ih, d'l ha Ic probabldfi hlpsh.I.d hi, pirit'. tables. hliand iads maps; when I read your pane. The renti) I cci it i ll' tridg adst etI'' $her:ird,,d er[.w$ and galvanized straps. deatnly teinrtoned l mug is, my wife,'ent out Lead oalhlpl n cable. all kinpd of lugs; and .bought me a special cup to ie usiul only K1,EP OURlt M XG;ZIN, CLEAN Auiliaryr ays, and all klndS of plugs, by nhi, forI tea a ri ctee. Nw wheiln there's St'eel tug('e amI. riser L this all p.)aIs? cornm ay and coffee ~ horvrlhil rIk.s lho Oh. I),Lis liar. and l[itthI toe. Not *,1 yI.,Ir IPi,, hoy 'IhlIe> also use taps. uestts, Hasn ' J.ihn a fancy mu?'' They I ye gist ii I'olie to lih k itrh yo>u And >litlollsr nist back straps to hang upthIe IleL iac y rail w ri t(' i! [linemri lie' ,alwayslook at milyface irst. Anti yet escape the' oer'k,r's; klivi''? i/raie;b hose.. pii'lt iTiiHiilllni labiels. L. Tii . NitJ l. 155a iit iii ii ean V ll i4'( Li Tly it tiff Thp'-wmilud pliers to keep themn from shocks. [C, St',or fimr -i> it haaty ruff.

Lf~ii,,'hil'. ilI iockVdilli it slrtiike' I .... g i.h hetstatsi·I riloeggers: anilIT....Ist* a~ .i.. yourhTipT- .1IIsee h lI PUBIC I:I:tNEMY NO. 1 MI'TEEN Afte'r r'ad]:i. thlin lit. i kluw youll agree, oloeks: B it th t'kIs. iltd $L.. I'll ,1o iy bIet [ he motiile '+l;[,~h<' ietitled to carry "Where, oh, -here lidil i see," *o tr yI o pIs, y, ii rigid t st.$ T,·1 You rfle'l, staring at me. >o hir,'s a ;pielm i f the( imrpl e lif, That piklie pIuss I'd be ashamneii to owll? An.I phl se lay off 'bit knit hii cord i , JuI-t take ti, moreI gtlues, Before I e/:nfess. -Ii- la t . I3 7 1 It, 4i or h.iip hichllie tiover it may bei .In gallerie . whlere roeums are show~t A lit O' Luck, AlFld ,I ,I'liIN REIliIa!llg uT"I'Al, nii~l lri 5 iI i ALL Ii. Ar>i.ozi An CICKr, L. U. No. 6it. IL. U, N[>. B 3. I am. a Sts-e says. a back-seat driver It wull tuk' tii lIan li tell howIIII got thit NARROWER TIlE BETTER way. riii,1(,'ut Kii,,,lthe flowingiIiil;ill incident,,I, po .. ly gil I, b"uffdilg el t lrr jotjo~.r shi-biling I'bnrlrrlo Vnor'ai o I ,o dohr rot ulatrerstain the yeu a genleral ider Ith i a. IlT Iis... kYuuigi~rl, FE %TIURE STORiY 'm'nlIiig of the aurt '),:irr(i lce'IL' this story While a j tinr rent1 l' Sts'l, as ;s hls ony hil-p ther, ull1r %an11di1g. This really Okey, here' it is Y,'I askeld it. refI.et. (/1atem% drove over a aility crossing at h fr )lap·11;l)iriii(;7 l ii ou[~le tPrw. To h.arro ileAs pir hour w'it h s o hlo.igI.ut dIo , al- ler If the ijnclsep picture ruinis the new harks, Iit' rai I. ere soItl tip losome nmost booIcing mIe through the ear roof. I headling on tile fI'triy pge, it's yOUr pi. It's It loli ",Ilk It Ia "If whelre the ]ights rei sugtestd he slpw down, w.. n tossiig rail- no great shakes af I face. you'll admit; but i tlltlit. 'his rleured V*at to ego- I've had it I ]llp tillme ever sinme I can road tracks inI the fatur, aml his reaction iltlihllhwhi l lIgI. dhk. hot dulsty attic. r eme..ber a.nd 1.. iilsedI ,I it, anow Nofl il(t- to ray sagge.stioll asI; rrliig 'aYlf.iy io¥ joistr. sqeezifg Somale i-i, o-iold have ilone its filcilil iiity "Doi't be telling ti' how triIlri'eI I drive IId he11raftp'r Solidi scratchii ]II's back on an more faithfully Ihfn thisI.ll I hI. I'%e a car as good at any guy inl bicnlgo. Blb , ' rintiig ,ailu .I hi' pIie ratcuI i the utter- stoid behind it 'nliantly and doile what I blaT, blab! 'tIIsl 41.pI While Ilm, remii'isbled btelw on, the ctulid with it. I'e hapd it lifted a flw timeas I let him brag fir a while, iai th1e I S Ip}ahti. f(i HI the. wire' times w'he'n I jalld 'ithI said, 'SO. K. big boyill, aI4dI .o... o lj pair of deues Al tst, Sli. Ii,'e, tired of waiting fIr anti ran slim haIgl into a fil' fill. RIiL it please release your maerearcy. Yeu've been drivitg for the lasl 31)0 ,tli[l, ,ourhand 'Ifo .1x~II 1%'It Iuepmo tlthe blck to the never did anly goil. In fact, it looked worse ritrh~ pl ,horsI' il th ilnest nid dlirnlrigeslt illiutli yoU'll see il lie likes to do a go*ihtn ,I , L. U. IN0. n 73. a kiunch of birthdays. For years, it has kept To ]ilO' I' Ih( is a f-iild in ... lie likes ile working my i.ligrs to the back-ione. to hear a lovely aomr LOST MOTION The features I an, sorest at. though. are And keep siilliig ligth sila i my ears. They'v lie nth dirt. Whell 01i tie also thilnk ii is nice Io ive Thi'o is a ~g/y at uIr plAnt, tlli hl's anl awful poriunity knoekedi. they never let on Theytoe This I. M. who is )g]lad III Vve; iegistered every other knock, ho wve r. lie I,,l paks of eVery foli a filend llll talk for brailrS about the work he does Take it Ity and l*:rge, while my fat' hasn't When ltif, 'oloi'll woes di, SI'ld; IHi~I I d our d/im..P. been my fortilre. i'e fouT, i traces of pay Ile hi plititl lti/m ld dteligh t Uwhe'n)Oil loIok Iilend to see the eidene ri OI.. it which have been a grubtiake, anl I 1 Ihe 1oul esery teetii I itiht; of mIl,( I'm, going tI hang on to it its ltng I can. A r.d hI,xill roil u )p a, v nlir't Ibrht 51o'/ll hirl his jaw work-d hairdest, do you So hep lap! ' Ahlel Bllrother wh)'i, h is right. k]now opt nttoill euch? MARU12AL,s AitaVlrr, JolI'i V MAS:IR,tiON. (lEFTY) Ar. VAmUiN, L U. Xii. 124, Kansas (ity, Mo. Iolail tf/Ii.o. No, BI :39 Local No. 317, Sal, Mate., Calif, M UST A GOVERNMENT, OF NECES- SITY, BE TOO STRONG FOR THE LIBERTIES OF ITS OWN PEOPLE, OR TOO WEAK TO MAINTAIN ITS OWN EXISTENCE?

- ABRAHAM LINCOLN.