Inis: Terminology Charts
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IAEA-INIS-13A(Rev.0) XA0400071 INIS: TERMINOLOGY CHARTS agree INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, AUGUST 1970 INISs TERMINOLOGY CHARTS TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ... ......... *.* 1 PREFACE 2 INTRODUCTION ... .... *a ... oo 3 LIST OF SUBJECT FIELDS REPRESENTED BY THE CHARTS ........ 5 GENERAL DESCRIPTOR INDEX ................ 9*999.9o.ooo .... 7 FOREWORD This document is one in a series of publications known as the INIS Reference Series. It is to be used in conjunction with the indexing manual 1) and the thesaurus 2) for the preparation of INIS input by national and regional centrea. The thesaurus and terminology charts in their first edition (Rev.0) were produced as the result of an agreement between the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom). Except for minor changesq the terminology and the interrela- tionships btween rms are those of the December 1969 edition of the Euratom Thesaurus 3) In all matters of subject indexing and ontrol, the IAEA followed the recommendations of Euratom for these charts. Credit and responsibility for the present version of these charts must go to Euratom. Suggestions for improvement from all interested parties. particularly those that are contributing to or utilizing the INIS magnetic-tape services are welcomed. These should be addressed to: The Thesaurus Speoialist/INIS Section Division of Scientific and Tohnioal Information International Atomic Energy Agency P.O. Box 590 A-1011 Vienna, Austria International Atomic Energy Agency Division of Sientific and Technical Information INIS Section June 1970 1) IAEA-INIS-12 (INIS: Manual for Indexing) 2) IAEA-INIS-13 (INIS: Thesaurus) 3) EURATOM Thesaurusq, Euratom Nuclear Documentation System. EUR 500e, Part 1 Dec. 1969 _1 PREFACE The INIS: Thesaurus is accompanied by a set of terminology charts. This form of graphic representation was developed for and used in the Euratom Nuclear Documentation System. The first set of charts was published in 1964; it omprised 42 so-called "arrowgraphs". The second edition was issued in 1967, in a modified format which gave more emphasis to specific terms. The present displays which was prepared by the staff of Euratomq can be considered as the third version of the charts; they also display the hierarchical relationships between specific descriptors. There is a correspondence between the thesaurus and the terminology charts, Every descriptor of the thesaurus can be found in its semantic context in the ohartBq and every term of the charts can be located in its alphabetic position in the thesaurus. The thesaurus should be used to check the status of known specific wordsq whereas the harts will be consulted to select the appropriate representation of now words or concepts. European Atomic Energy Community Center for Information and DooumeMation June 1970 2 INTRODUCTION The purpose of the terminology harts is to display the descriptors of the thesaurus in the context of their hierarchical and other semantic relationships* Hierarchically related terms are grouped in clusters, each representing one of the principal oncepts of a subject field. The descriptors are gouped around or under the broadest term of the clusters which is printed in upper ase. The hierarchical relation- ships within the lusters are shown by the arrangement of the terms in smaller boxes within the larger boxes ircumscribing the clusters. The lusters are onnected by lines of various thicknesses, representing the other (mostly non-hierarohioal) relationships. These onnections are the equivalent to "see also" and "related term" cross-references. The thiolmess of the lines represents the strength of the semantic relations org in the practice of a retrieval BSteMV the probability that one termg rplacing a connected term in a query, will still yield pertinent references, The figures aompanying the descriptors represent their frequency of assignment to the first 9879000 documents stored in the Buratom system (May 1970). They are presented in order to show the relative importance of the dscriptors within the subject field. The asterisks (* acompanying descriptors i the harts refer to descriptors, for which a sope note an be found in the INIS: Thesauras 1) at the time the harts went to press. 1) IAEA-INIS-13(Rov.0) (INISs Thesaurus) - 3 - Related descriptors located in other pages are mentioned in the margin of fhe charts. The accompanying figures are the chart numbers wherein these descriptors can be found in their semantic context. Forbidden (non-descriptor) terms representing synonyms, abbreviations or Bpelled-out versions of descriptors, will be found in the same cluster or sub-cluster as the preferred descriptors; they are preceded by a minus sign. Forbidden terms representing homographs will be found in several clusters corresponding to their various meanings; they are placed between brackets. The charts do away with the need for extensive cross-referencing, and the number of scope notes defining the conceptual coverage of the descriptors can be kept lowg since the scope of many terms is indicated by their semantic ontext in the charts. The charts will allow the indexer to find the most appropriate descriptor to represent the oncept referred to in a document. In the process of query formulation the charts make it easy to locate all the appropriate terms9 i.e. all the terms which may have ben assigned to relevant pieces of literature. Also, in the process of thesaurus modification and updating all inconsistencies in the generic structure can be easily spotted in the harts. European Atomic Energy Community Center for Information and Documentation June 1970 SUBJECT FIELDS REPRESE14TED BY THE CARTS 01 BIOLOGY 20 RADIOISOTOPES 39 MAGNETISM 01 bis BIOLOGY 21 GEOGRAPHY 40 ELECTRICITY 02 PLLNTS 22 GEOLOGY 41 ELECTRIC COMPONENTS 03 ANIXLLS 23 MINERALS 42 ELECTRONICS 03 bis ANIMALS 23 bis URANIUM MINERALS 43 SPACE 04 ANATOMY 24 STATES OF AGGREGATION 43 bis SPACE (Space Flight) 04 bin ANATOMY 24 bis STATES OF AGGREGATION (Crystals) 44 ENERGY AND MATTER 05 BLOOD SYSTEM 25 MATERIALS (GENERAL) 44 bis ENERGY AND MATTER 06 DISEASES 26 ENGINEERING ATERIALS 45 NUCLEAR REACTIONS 07 MEDICINE 27 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 45 bis INTERACTIONS 07 bis MEDICINE 28 SHAPES 46 RADIATIONS 08 GENETICS 29 METALLURGY 47 PARTICLES GENERAL) 09 ENVIRONMENT 30 KETALLOGRAPHY 47 bis PARTICLES (GENERAL) 10 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 31 ALLOYS 48 PROTONS AND NEUTRONS 10 bis ORGANIC CkPOUNDS 32 MECHANICS 49 LEPTONS AND HYPERONS 11 HYDROCARBONS 33 MECHANICAL COMPONENTS 50 REACTOR TYPES 12 ACIDS 34 FLUID FLOW 51 REACTOR MATERIALS 13 NITROGEN COMPOUNDS 35 THERMODYNAMICS 52 REACTOR PARTS 13 bin NITROGEN COMPOUNDS 35 bin THERMODYNAMICS (Beat Transfer) 53 REACTOR OPERATION 14 ELEMENTS 36 MATHEMATICS 54 RADIATION DETECTORS 15 INORGANIC COMPOUNDS 36 bis MATHEMATICS 55 PLASMA PHYSICS 16 SPECIFIC COMPOUNDS 36 ter MATHEMATICS 56 ACCELERATORS 17 CHEMICAL REACTIONS 37 OPTICS 57 MEASUREMENT 18 ELECTROCHEMISTRY 37 bin OPTICS Spectroscopy) 58 LAW AND MANAGEMENT 19 SEPARATION PROCESSES 38 PHOTOGRAPHY 59 ECONOMICS GENERAL DESCRIPTOR INDEX 45 ABSORPTION 56 ACCELERATORS 53 ACCIDENTS :-,g ACCOUNTING 12 ACETATES 12 ACETIC ACID 10 SIS ACETONE 11 ACETYLENES 12 ACIDITY 12 ACIDS 12 ACRYLIC ACID 14 ACTINIDES 14 ACTINIUM 45 ACTIVATION 20 ACTIVATION ANALYSIS 27 ADHESION 04 BIS ADRENAL GLANDS 27 ADSORPTION 34 AEPODYNAMICS 09 AERCSOLS 21 AFRIC, 01 AGE 22 AGE ESTIMATION 58 AGREEMENTS 02 AGRICULTURE 09 AIR 32 AIRCRAFT 13 BIS ALBUMINS 10 BIS ALCOHOLS 10 SIS ALDEHYDES 02 ALGAE 14 ALKALI METALS 14 ALKALINE EARTH METALS 13 ALKALOIDS 11 ALKANES 11 ALKENES 11 ALKYL RADICALS 59 ALLOCATIONS 30 ALLOTROPY 26 ALLOYS 47 ALPHA BEAMS 45 ALPHA DECAY 54 ALPHA DETECTION 47 ALPHA PARTICLES 37 BIS ALPHA SPECTROMETERS 14 ALUMINUM 14 AMERICIUM 13 BIS AMIDES 13 61S AMINES 13 SIS AMINO ACIDS 13 AMMONIA 113 AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 42 AMPLIFIERS 42 ANALOG SYSTEMS 06 ANEMIA 07 ANESTHESIA 45 BIS ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION 44 BIS ANGULAR MOMENTUM 01 ANIMAL CELLS 03 ANIMALS 47 AN I ON S 37 ANISOTROPY 30 ANNEALING 45 ANNIHILATION 41 ANODES 11 ANTHRACFNE 07 bIS ANTIBIOTICS G7 ANTIBODIES 07 ANTlGENS 49 ANTIHYPERONS 49 ANTIMESONS 14 ANTIMONY 49 ANTINEUTRINOS 48 ANTINEUTRONS 48 ANTINUCLEONS 48 ANTIPROTGNS 21 ARCTIC REGIONS 14 AAGON 11 AROMATICS 14 ARSENIC 11 ARYL RADICALS 21 ASIA 14 ASTATINE 43 ASTROPHYSICS 43 BIS ATMOSPHERE 58 ATOMIC ENERGY CONTROL 44 ATOMIC MCDELS 47 BIS ATOMS 43 BIS AURORAE 3c AUSTENITE, 21 AUSTRALIA 42 AUTOMATION 42 BACKGROUND 03 BIS BACTERIA 03 BIS BACTERIOPHAGES 43 BIS BALLOONS 14 BARIUM 33 BARRIERS 49 BARYUNS IB BATTERIES 37 BEAM OPTICS 47 BEAMS 33 BEARINGS 01 BEHAVIOR 11 BENZENE 12 BENZOIC ACID 14 BERKELIUM 14 BERYLLIUM 51 BERYLLIUM MODERATOR 45 BETA DECAY 54 BETA DETECTION 49 BETA PARTICLES 37 BIS BETA SPECTROMETERS 56 BETATRONS 44 BINDING ENERGY ol BIOCHEMISTRY 01 BIOLOGY 01 BIOSYNTHESIS 03 BIRDS 14 BISMUTH 25 BITUMENS 52 BLANKETS 05 13 OD 05 BLOOD CELLS 05 BLOOD CIRCULATION 05 BLOOD FORMATION 05 BLOOD PLASMA Os BLOOD SERUM 05 BLOOD VESSELS 04 BODY 35 BIS BOILLNG 29 BONDING 05 BONE MARROW 04 BONES 15 BORATES 15 BORIDES 15 BOROHYDRIDES 14 BORON 36 TER BOSONS 04 BRAIN 29 BRAZING 56 BREAKDOWN so BREEDER REACTORS 53 BREEDING 46 BREMSSTRAHLUNG 27 BRITTLENESS 15 BROMIDES 14 BROMINE 54 BUBBLE CHAMBER$ 35 BIS BUBBLES 48 BUCKLING 59 BUDGETS 26 BUILDING MATERIALS 33 BUILDINGS 53 BURNOUT 53 BURNUP 11 BUTADIENE 11 BUTANE 10 BIS BUTANOL 12 BUTYL PHOSPHATES 11 BUTYL RADICALS 11 BUTYLENE 41 CABLES 14 CADMIUM 14 CALCIUM 14 CALIFORNIUM 35 CALORIMETERS 38 CAMERAS 06 CANCER 29 CANNING 41 CAPACITORS 33 CAPILLARIES