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Newberry National Volcanic Monument U.S

Newberry National Volcanic Monument U.S

Deschutes National Forest U.S. Forest Service Newberry National Volcanic Monument U.S. Department of Agriculture Volcanic Vistas 2019

photo: “Kayaks waiting out the storm on East ” by Heidi Walker Look Inside! Volcanic Wonders… Yours to Discover 2… Activities 3… Lodging, Food, & Shuttle Visiting Newberry National Volcanic Monument allows you to explore Newberry , the largest volcano in 4… Hiking & Camping the . There are extraordinary Volcanic Wonders within the Monument, making it a great place to learn 5… Area Maps about Central ’s fi ery past. Newberry’s eruptive history began 500,000 years ago and created massive 6… Caves, , & Wildlife fl ows covering 1,200 square miles, producing lava tubes, and over 400 cinder cones and volcanic vents during it’s 7… Your Monument active periods. The last eruption—just 1,300 years ago—formed the youngest lava fl ow in Oregon. 8… Overview Map Newberry’s rich cultural history offers many ways for you to connect with those who came before. From the na- tive communities who fi rst crossed this land to the early European and American explorers, from the grassroots led Monument creators to casual visitors today, people have marveled at this rugged landscape for thousands of years.

Discovery Awaits You

Lava rises 500 feet above its 9 square-mile lava fl ow. It erupted 7,000 years ago and is one of Newberry’s many cinder cones.

Lava Cast Forest formed when photo: Heidi Walker Welcome! a lava fl ow overtook an old-growth forest and cooled to form casts of the Newberry National Volcanic Monument trees that once stood there. was established within the Deschutes photo: K. Sperl National Forest by Act of Congress in 1990. Newberry is one of only 12 is a mile-long national monuments managed by the formed during Newberry U.S. Forest Service. Volcano’s massive eruptions about 80,000 years ago. The Deschutes National Forest and our partners are charged with preserving

Newberry photo: US Forest Service and protecting Newberry’s remarkable Newberry Caldera contains the geologic . We encourage crystal-clear and Paulina citizens to explore their public lands Lake, several lava fl ows, and lots of

and fi nd their special places and stories opportunity for adventure. Lava River Cave McBride S. photo: to tell. Stemming from those personal connections, we will see a society emboldened to cherish and advocate Big Flow stretches just for public lands. over a square mile and formed just 1,300 years ago, making it Oregon’s With your continued engagement and youngest lava fl ow. support, future generations will be

given the same opportunities we have Big Obsidian Flow Rensch C. photo: today to enjoy this national treasure. Paulina Peak crowns Newberry Caldera at its highest point of 7,984 ft.

It offers grand views of the south and Paulina Peak photo: C. McNally west fl anks of and the surrounding area. Scott McBride Monument Manager Paulina Falls spills over the Use the QR code lowest point of Newberry Caldera, to get the NNVM plummeting 80 ft. in a twin waterfall.

Paulina Falls photo: J. Reese Volcanic Wonders Mobile App! Call the MONUMENT HOTLINE (541) 383-5700 for up-to-date information Monument Profi le Newberry National Volcanic Monument encompasses 54,822 acres within the Deschutes National Forest. This tract of National Forest System land was desig- nated as a national monument in 1990 when Congress passed and President George H.W. Bush signed the locally inspired and crafted legislation creating the monument. photo: J. Snavely photo: K. Gentry photo: K. Sperl National monuments enjoy similar There is a 10 mph speed limit for all boats protections as national parks but they Biking in the Monument. Help protect these aren’t the same. A national monument Activities The Monument is an excellent place to pristine from aquatic invaders by may be established either by an Act ride whether you seek a challenging road, cleaning, draining and drying your boat of Congress or through an Executive Hiking single-track trail, or an enjoyable paved and all equipment. Order, but a national park can only path. Not all trails are open to bicycles so Over 110 miles of summer trails and 130 All watercraft 10 feet or longer re- be established by an Act of Congress. please check the table on page 4 before miles of winter trails can be explored quire an Oregon State Invasive Species Another important difference is that a deciding on your next ride. If you bike within or extending from the Monument. Prevention Permit. national monument can be managed to the Monument, day-use fees do not Trails vary widely in diffi culty from short by a number of natural resource man- apply. Consider making a donation to walks on paved paths to long hikes on Fishing agement agencies. Newberry National Discover Your Forest in lieu of your fee or steep terrain. Use the table on page 4 to Volcanic Monument is one of the few donating your time as a volunteer! The fi rst trout were stocked in East Lake national monuments managed by the fi nd a trail that suits your interests and in 1912. Since then, both East and Paulina Please use bike racks to keep path- U.S. Forest Service. abilities. Many spectacular sights can be Lake have become known as some of the seen from these trails! ways, sitting areas, and doorways best fi shing in the State of Oregon. Rain- clear. Walk bikes on the sidewalk and pa- Be prepared before going for a hike to bow, Kokanee, brown trout, and chub are tio at Lava Lands Visitor Center. Helmets protect yourself and the Monument. lurking in the lakes. are strongly recommended for all cyclists. By the Numbers Bring water, especially on hot days. There Fishing licenses are required and can be is not much shade on the lava fl ows. Popular rides: purchased online or at either resort. All • Highest Elevation: 7,984 feet Dress appropriately for the conditions, • bike the 21-mile Crater Rim Oregon State Fishing Regulations apply. (Paulina Peak) including proper footwear. Stay on the Trail that circles Newberry Caldera Pick up a copy of the fi shing regulations trails for your own safety and to protect • Lowest Elevation: 3,960 feet with single-track and sweeping views. or read them online to learn about daily important habitat and fragile vegetation. () For a shorter loop, start from Cinder catch limits and advisories. Know the leash laws and where pets can • Newest Lava Flow: 1,300 years old Hill Trail Head to link the Parallel Trail, or cannot go. Review the Leave No Trace (Big Obsidian Flow) Crater Rim and Newberry Crater Trail. principles on page 3. Talk to a Ranger if Swimming • Diameter of the Caldera: 5 miles you have additional questions. • Climb almost 14 miles on asphalt up Many visitors enjoy swimming and wad- • Depth of the underground Road (Road 21) from ing in East and Paulina Lakes to cool off. chamber: 2-3 miles Wildlife Viewing Highway 97. Recover on the shore of Look for signs posted about warnings. • Height of Paulina falls: 80 ft Paulina Lake at an elevation of 6,331 Occasional blue-green algae blooms Newberry Caldera is an Oregon State feet. Then enjoy gravity’s pull all the can affect water quality and swimmer’s • Annual : 18.37 in. Wildlife Refuge in addition to being a way back down! safety– even pets. Do not swim at boat • Miles of trails: 77 National Monument. Many animals live launch facilities. Hot springs at the lakes • Cyclists of any age or ability will en- on the Monument but they can be dif- are undeveloped and shallow. Please, do joy the Sun-Lava paved path. Wind fi cult to see. The most common wildlife not dig around the hot springs. your way through the forest from sightings are golden-mantled ground Lava Lands Visitor Center to the squirrels, yellow pine chipmunks and Know Before Deschutes River at the . Patient observers may see Learning East Trailhead. Go for a short side coyote, black bear, pika, pine martens, There are many opportunities to learn You Go trip to see Benham Falls (not paved). fi shers, eagles, and osprey. Mountain about the natural and cultural history of Accessibility lion may be in the area but are rarely Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Many locations on the Monument seen. The Monument has an abundant Boating While exploring on your own, visit any are accessible to individuals who have of the interpretive exhibits or hike an in- diversity of bird species as well. Birders East and Paulina Lakes are both excep- various ranges of mobility. The Lava terpretive trail. Pick up one of the guide- may check off species in various ecosys- tional locations to take your boat out Lands Visitor Center and Chitwood tems from the high desert to the alpine. books or historical books at the Discover Exhibit Hall are wheelchair accessible during the warm summer months. Sev- Always keep a safe distance and respect Your Forest Bookstores. and have large, accessible restrooms eral boat launches are maintained by wildlife. Never feed them, it can be dan- To discover even more, join a Ranger-led with running water. There are several the Forest Service as well as one at each gerous for people and it is unhealthy activity or patio talk. Stop by the visitor accessible paths on the Monument resort. Fees apply for boat launch facili- for them if they become habituated to center or look for posted signs with including Sun-Lava Path, segments ties and services. Boats of all sizes from human food sources. Encountering an program schedules. Special Ranger-led of the Trail of the Molten Land, canoes, kayaks, stand up paddle boards, animal in the wild can be an exhilarating tours can be scheduled for large groups Paulina Lakeshore Loop, Lava Cast and motorboats can be rented at either and captivating experience. Take care as resources allow. For information call Forest Trail, and Paulina Falls Trail. resort as well. Crystal clear waters, forest- to ensure that both you and the wildlife Lava Lands Visitor Center: 541-593-2421 Paulina Lake Campground has a ed shores, incredible fi shing, and Paulina part ways safely and unharmed. limited number of accessible sites. The Peak views make the trip worthwhile. Forest Service is working to improve accessible services for all visitors to the Monument. Monumental Camping Experiences! Drinking Water and quality equestrian amenities at We appreciate your patience and under- Water fountains are available at Lava Chief Paulina Horse Camp. For those standing while we complete forest health Lands Visitor Center. Running water is that prefer more comforts, look no fur- tree removal projects within and near available at most campgrounds on the ther than the cabins and Paulina Lake some of your campgrounds this season. Monument during peak season (June – Lodge or East Lake Resort and RV Park This investment will improve the resilience September). Most day use sites DO NOT operated under special use permit. of the forest stands and enhance safety have running water. The visitor centers for years to come. do not sell bottled water in an effort to Our Monument gateway campgrounds reduce waste and impacts from plastic offer their own charm at their locations The Deschutes National Forest endeavors bottles. Reusable water bottles can be between Highway 97 and Newberry. to deliver outstanding customer service, purchased at both visitor centers. Prairie Campground is a smaller site nes- welcoming and knowledgeable Forest tled in the pines, McKay Crossing offers Service camp hosts, responsive mainte- Restrooms quick access to Paulina Creek’s beautiful photo: US Forest Service nance staff, consistent and fair policies, Restrooms with fl ush toilets and run- waterfalls, and Ogden Group provides and quality interpretive programs offered ning water are located at both visitor What things are the most important plenty of space for large gathering and within the campgrounds. We sincerely centers and many campgrounds. Most to you when it comes to your camping a starting point for the stunning Peter hope that your Newberry experience is day use areas have vault toilets. experience? You are almost certain to Skene Ogden National Recreation Trail. undeniably positive and one that brings fi nd the qualities you are looking for at you a greater connection to the incredible Phones How your campgrounds are operated Newberry. Among other unique charac- geologic landscape and ecosystem that is Cell-phone service can be unreliable teristics, you will fi nd majestic sweeping matters and can greatly affect your ex- Newberry. in the Newberry Caldera. Reception views at Little Crater, privacy at Cinder perience. The Forest Service takes great throughout the Monument varies Hill, classic character at Paulina Lake pride in managing day-to-day operations (Reservations for most sites can be made depending on your location and Campground, space for large groups at and will expand upon investments into online at Recreation.gov, but please note: service provider. Newberry Group camp, easy lake and facilities, historic structures, visitor safety fees collected at walk-up camp sites are beach access at East Lake Campground, and accessibility enhancements. cash or check only). 2 Help Protect Monument Resources Every visitor shares the responsibility of protecting our National Monument. Please take a moment to read these regulations so you can explore safely and help protect Monument resources. photo: G. Frey photo: USFS photo: R. Gentry Pets Ranger Programs of restaurants are located in the nearby Control and clean up after your pets. Facilities communities of Sunriver and La Pine. Ser- Pets on leashes are allowed in picnic Interpretive Ranger programs are of- vices, a major hospital, and many lodging areas, campgrounds, parking areas and fered at numerous locations across the and dining options are also available in on most Monument trails. Pets are not & Services Monument from opening weekend in Bend to the north of the Monument. allowed in Lava River Cave or in federal May thru Labor Day weekend. Program government buildings including the details are posted at visitor centers and Camping visitor centers. It is not recommended Visitor Centers information boards and include Junior to take pets on the Big Obsidian Flow Campgrounds are located in Newberry Two visitor centers on the Monument are Ranger programs, Big Obsidian Flow because the rock is very sharp. Caldera along Paulina Lake Road (FS both staffed by rangers ready to answer tours, Lava Lands patio talks, Bike With Road 21) at the southern end of the Camping your questions and provide information a Ranger on Sun Lava path, and eve- Monument. Please see the table on page to enhance the quality of your visit. Each ning Caldera campground programs. There is a 14-day stay limit on the 4 for details. Campgrounds are managed visitor center has interpretive displays and You may also encounter Roving Rangers Deschutes National Forest. Dispersed and operated by the US Forest Service. a Discover Your Forest store that sells giving impromptu programs or shar- camping is prohibited within maps, books, and gifts. ing information on Lava Butte, Lava For reservations: Newberry Caldera. Cast Forest and the many trails in the www.recreation.gov Fires & Firewood Newberry Caldera. These are all great 877-444-6777 Exhibits opportunities for you to meet a ranger Campfi res are allowed only in estab- and learn about the Monument’s plants, Located in Lava Lands Visitor Center, Camp in designated campgrounds lished fi re rings within the Caldera. animals, , and cultural history. A the Chitwood Exhibit Hall interpretive within Newberry Caldera. Dispersed Limitations on campfi res may be in full schedule of ranger programs can be displays feature geology, ecology, and camping is prohibited. Stop by a visitor place during fi re season, please check found at DiscoverYourForest.org cultural history along with information on center to obtain a Motor Vehicle Use Map campground postings or ask a ranger. the eruptive history of Newberry Volcano. that will identify dispersed camping op- Limit fi rewood collection to “dead and A large 3-D topographic map provides Lodging & Dining portunities outside the Monument. down” for camping purposes only. an excellent overview of the Monument. Chainsaw use is not permitted within Two privately owned lodges in Newberry The volcanic history continues in colorful the campgrounds. Do not carve, chop, Caldera offer cabin rentals, casual dining, Guide Services interpretive panels along the Trail of the or otherwise damage vegetation. boat rentals, and a small general store. Permitted guide services operate within Molten Land behind the visitor center. Campfi res are not permitted on the the Monument providing volcano tours, Lava Cast Forest has panels along a For information about East Lake Resort beach. Firewood is available for pur- canoe/kayak excursions, fi shing trips, 1-mile path. Interpretive panels along or to make reservations, call 541-536-2230 chase in the campgrounds.. snowmobile rentals, and mountain bike the Big Obsidian Flow trail explain the or visit www.eastlakeresort.com adventures. Inquire at one of the visitor Hot springs significance of the black volcanic glass. For information or to make reservations at centers for more information. Newberry’s hot springs are unique You can learn about disappearance of Paulina Lake Lodge, call 541-536-2240 shoreline features of the Newberry Whitebark Pine trees on Paulina Peak, or visit www.paulinalakelodge.com Caldera. Sometimes submerged by and displays at Paulina Visitor Center the lakes, they are extremely shallow, show human history on the Monument. Additional accommodations and a variety primitive, and undeveloped. Help pre- serve and protect this area by following regulations prohibiting digging, fi res, or camping outside of developed camp- Lava Butte Shuttle grounds in the Caldera. There are no facilities in the vicinity, so please follow Discover Your Forest and Deschutes National Forest are excited to Leave No Trace principles when visiting. continue our partnership with East Transit (CET). Visitors can utilize convenient shuttle service to access the summit of Lava Hunting and Firearms Butte from mid-June through Labor Day Weekend. Hunting is not permitted anywhere The shuttle will depart from Lava Lands Visitor Center and Lava within Newberry National Volcanic Butte every 20 minutes from 10 am to 4 pm. Fares are $2 per rider Monument. Firearms are not permit- (children 2 and under ride free). Fares are cash-only and exact ted in federal buildings, including change is required. Shuttles are wheelchair accessible, can transport visitor centers. bicycles, and leashed dogs are permitted. No other motor vehicles Off-Highway Vehicles are allowed on Lava Butte road when the shuttle is operating. Off-highway vehicles (OHV) are not Proceeds from the shuttle service benefi t Discover Your Forest and permitted anywhere within Newberry support visitor experiences and educational programs at Newberry National Volcanic Monument. National Volcanic Monument. On the Lava Butte Shuttle, visitors can sit back and enjoy the ride while supporting a great cause! Other Monument Resources

photo: S. McBride Leave what you fi nd, including wild- fl owers, rocks, artifacts, and even pine- cones. All natural resources are part of Recreation Passes Military Pass (FREE for active uni- a fragile ecosystem, many species rely Recreation passes are required at all posted formed personnel) on these resources to survive. fee sites on Newberry National Volcanic Volunteer Pass (FREE with 250 ser- Monument and Deschutes National Forest. vice hours with participating agencies) Leave No Trace Valid recreation passes include: The best way to minimize your impact Recreation fees are an investment you on both the Monument’s resources and National Forest Day Pass ($5) make as a visitor: 95% of funds received on other visitors’ experience is to follow National Forest ePass ($5) through the recreation pass system go directly back to the forest and Monument the Leave No Trace principles. These NNVM 3-Day Pass ($10, valid only at to maintain and improve recreation facili- seven principles have been developed Monument Day Use Sites) ties. Recreation passes can be obtained at to help people enjoy their time out- Annual Northwest Forest Pass ($30) locations shown on page 5 or purchased doors responsibly. For more information visit www.LNT.org or talk to a ranger! America the Beautiful Passes: online at: www.fs.usda.gov/main/ deschutes/passes-permits/recreation Annual Pass ($80) • Plan Ahead and Prepare • Travel and Camp on Durable Sur- Annual 4th Grade Pass Fee Free Days! faces (FREE for all 4th grade students! Visit No day-use fees are required on the www.everykidinapark.gov for info) • Dispose of Waste Properly Monument in recognition of the • Leave What You Find Access Pass (FREE with valid docu- following days: • Minimize Campfi re Impacts mentation of permanent disability) June 8 – National Get Outdoors Day • Respect Wildlife Senior Annual Pass ($20) Sept. 28 – National Public Lands Day • Be Considerate of Other Visitors Senior Lifetime Pass ($80) Nov. 11 – Veteran’s Day

3 Trails to Volcanic Wonders A trail can lead to rare plant species or a clear mind; to a symphony of songbirds or an awe inspiring view of Volcanic Wonders. It can lead to satisfying lessons and challenging situations. You cannot know what you might find when you begin down a trail. For these reasons, keep stewardship and safety in mind. Review the Leave No Trace Principles listed on page 3 to learn how to protect yourself and the Monument’s resources. A few steps ahead or around the next switchback, the unknown is Yours to Discover!

photo:G. Frey photo:C. McNally

ELEV. TRAIL NAME MILEAGE USE MAP DESCRIPTION GAIN Deschutes River #2.1 to Benham Falls 0.5 mile 0 ft. Cross the footbridge and follow a wide trail to the Benham Falls overlook. w- 2 0.25 mile 150 ft. Circles the rim of Lava Butte, a volcano. Provides views of the Cas- Lava Butte Rim #3918 2 w cades and Newberry Caldera. 1 mile loop 150 ft. Paved path with many tree casts and sweeping views of the area. A desig- Lava Cast Forest #3960 1 wd nated National Recreation Trail. Old Mill Interpretive Trail #3984 0.3 mile 0 ft. Provides a glimpse of the Deschutes River’s historic uses and it’s ecology. loop 2 EASY wd 0.25 mile / 200 ft./ Forested trail leads to the falls plunging 80 feet. A shorter hike leads to upper Paulina Falls #3957 3 2 miles 400 ft. wd viewing area, and a longer 2-mile hike leads to views from below. 0.8 mile 50 ft. Hike through a mixed conifer forest from the Little Crater Campground to the Silica #3958.5 3 w Big Obsidian Flow. Trail of the Molten Land #3922 1 mile loop 150 ft. A must-see National Recreation Trail. Paved interpretive path meanders 2 wd across a lava flow to a viewpoint. Trail of the Whispering Pines #3930 0.3 mile 0 ft. Paved path wanders through a Ponderosa pine forest. wd 2

ELEV. TRAIL NAME MILEAGE USE MAP DESCRIPTION GAIN 1 mile loop 500 ft. Ascend the stairs to be surrounded by black volcanic glass, catch views of sur- Big Obsidian Flow #3958.1 3 w rounding peaks. 4 miles 300 ft. A popular single-track mountain bike route that parallels the edge of Lava Black Rock #3935 2 w- Butte’s lava flow. Deschutes River Trail - #2.1 10 miles 300 ft. Choose where to start and how long to go for a custom hike, trail follows the 2 w- river past several falls. 1 mile 200 ft. Get a great view of a kipuka, an island of trees surrounded by lava on this less Hoffman Island #3959 1 w traveled trail. Little Crater #3953 1.8 miles 500 ft. Offers unique views of the Big Obsidian Flow, Paulina Peak and Paulina Lake. w 3 3.5 miles 800 ft. Head up the trail from Cinder Hill Trailhead to the viewpoint on the Northeast Newberry Crater #3958 3 MODERATE w6- rim of the Caldera. 2 miles 550 ft. Parallels Rd. 21 on the east side of the Caldera and can be used to access the Parallel #3958.3 3 w6- Crater Rim Trail. 5.5 miles 300 ft. Paved path, stop at the Deschutes River after 4 miles or continue to Sunriver Sun-Lava #3940 2 w-d before turning back

ELEV. TRAIL NAME MILEAGE USE MAP DESCRIPTION GAIN 21 mile loop 1,600 ft. A great mountain bike ride. Shorten the loop by using a connector trail. No Crater Rim #3957 3 w6- water along the way. 1 mile 300 ft. Descend to the underground world of the longest continuous lava tube in Lava River Cave 2 w Oregon. See page 6 for more info. 3.8 miles 300 ft. Parallels Rd. 21 then climbs to the Caldera Rim with unique views of the Big Lost Lake #3958.2 3 w6- Obsidian Flow. Paulina Lakeshore Loop #3955 7.5 mile loop 200 ft. Go counter-clockwise for the best views. Don’t miss the peak views on the 3 wd north shore. DIFFICULT 2 miles 1,400 ft. A steep hike with huge views waiting on the peak. Trailhead is located on the Paulina Peak #3951 3 w road to Paulina Peak. 8.5 miles 2,000 ft. A designated National Recreation Trail, it follows Paulina Creek passing many Peter Skene Ogden #3956 3 w6- waterfalls. CAMPGROUNDS & LODGING RESERVE AMENITIES FEE PER NIGHT TOTAL SITES CAMP SITE NAME SITES Paulina Lake Campground $18 / Extra Vehicle $9 68 38 acdgfkje Newberry Group Camp Site A: $75 Site B: $100, Site C: $100 3 3 afg Chief Paulina Horse Camp $14 Single / $18 Double 14 14 ag Little Crater Campground $18 / Extra Vehicle $9 49 25 agfke East Lake Campground $18 / Extra Vehicle $9 29 17 acgfke Cinder Hill Campground $18 / Extra Vehicle $9 108 55 acgfke Paulina Lake Lodge Cabins: $126 - $333 14 14 HIgfk East Lake Resort Cabins: $99 - $229 16 16 HIgfk East Lake RV Park Tent: $25 / RV: $36 45 45 ahFgf Posted day use sites within campgrounds require valid recreation pass displayed in addition to any camping fees. Day Use sites are open from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm. Campsites are limited to eight people per site. See map on page 5 for campsite locations. 4 Map 1 : Lava Cast Map 2 : Lava Lands

To Benham Old Mill Falls Deschutes Interpretive Tr. River Tr. iver tes R D u es ch Benham East T.H.

! 4,200 ft !5 !y!_!b Hoffman Blackrock Tr. Deschutes 3 Lava Cast 0 7 Island T.H. River Tr. 9 Forest Benham Tr. 0 2 7 !5 !_!b 9 0 0 6 9720 950

9 71 Lava Cast Sun-Lava Lava Butte 0 Forest Trail Paved Path 5,000 ft !\ !_ ¤£97 Hoffman Lava Butte Rim Tr. Island Trail Trail of the Molten Land 0 0.25 0.5 Miles Trail of Whispering Pines

Blackrock Tr. 0 0 1 Sun-Lava Paved Path !@ Visitor Center !f Day Pass Sales Highway Paved Road Lava Lands Restrooms !9 Camping Area !_ (with water) Dirt/Gravel Road Visitor Center 4,500 ft 9702 !@!5 !f !_ !b!d t® Accessible Trail Restrooms Newberry National !_ (no water) Volcanic Monument !² Water !» Dump Station ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Hiker ONLY Trails 3 Non Motorized Trails 0 7 !y Boat Ramp !k Fish Cleaning Station 9 Lava River Cave !5 Picnic Area !\ Viewpoint ¤£97 4,500 ft !5 !f !_ !d ´! Restaurant !­ WiFi !¶ Laundry !d AED ¯ H! Exit 151 !¯ Amphitheater !m Hot Springs Some symbols shown in this list may not be represented on this page

0 0.5 1 Miles 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1Miles

Map 3 : Newberry Caldera

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Loop Tr 1 6371 ft. . Crater Rim Tr 1 Depth 185 ft. East Lake Resort

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0 0.25 0.5 1 1.5 2 Miles for the greatest good 2015 - SWH SWH - 2016 !55 Safety and Comfort Only certified service dogs are allowed in the cave. There is no lighting inside the cave. Carry at least Cave Access 2 light sources at all times. High Powered LED lights can be rented at the cave entrance (mobile To access the cave every visitor will be required to phone lights are not recommended). attend an orientation on White-Nose Syndrome, what to expect in the cave and cave etiquette. Wear warm clothing, the cave temperature aver- The cave is closed outside of operating hours. ages 42 degrees year-round. Wear sturdy closed-toe shoes or boots, the hike Parking requires walking on slippery, uneven surfaces and Park in designated spaces only. If the parking lot on steep staircases. is full, the cave is at capacity and we ask that you Use the restroom before entering the cave. There come back another time.

photo: Heidi Walker are no toilets in the cave. Be prepared to spend For safety reasons, DO NOT park on shoulder of Lava River Cave two hours or more underground. parking lot or roadway. Watch your head. Ceiling heights in the cave vary Discover another world below ground! Lava with rocky outcroppings. Child carrier backpacks Plan Your Trip River Cave is a difficult hike on uneven terrain are not recommended. Lava River Cave is one of the most popular and and slippery surfaces. The cave is 1 mile long, heavily visited sites on Newberry National Volcanic Please leave pets at home. Due to abrasive metal making for a 2–mile round trip. The hike is a Monument. Large crowds can result in extended stairs and walkways, potential interactions with self-guided journey along 150 stairs through wait times or early cave closure. an ancient geological wonder. Visitors must wildlife, and high volume of people in a confined be prepared for the unique conditions present space, pets are not recommended. There is not Visitors may experience wait times up to 60 min- while hiking inside Oregon’s longest lava tube. enough shade to safely leave pets in vehicles. utes between Mid-June and August.

Lava River Cave points of interest Entrance Collapsed Corridor Echo Hall U.S. Hwy. 97 Low Bridge Lane 4500’ Two Tube Tunnel Sand Gardens 0’ 300’ 600’ 4400’

4300’

0’ 500’ 1000’ 1500’ 2000’ 2500’ 3000’ 3500’ 4000’ 4500’ 5000’ 5200’

Cave Health and White-nose Syndrome

White-nose syndrome (WNS) has killed over 7 million bats in the U.S. and since 2006. The disease is caused by a cold-loving fungus that thrives in bat hibernation sites such as caves and mines. It is spread through bat to bat contact and by humans who bring clothing, shoes or gear from a contaminated site to another location. It is extremely fatal for bats but poses no known health risks to humans.

All visitors will be screened to prevent the spread of White-nose Syndrome: If you have ever been in any cave or mine other than Lava River Cave, no item worn or used in that cave or mine is allowed in Lava River Cave. Visitors can either change the boots, clothing or gear that was brought in another cave or they can return another time after changing or decontaminating their items that have been in other caves.

Visit whitenosesyndrome.org for more information and for protocols about decontaminating clothing, boots and gear.

It is unlikely that you will see a bat in Lava River Cave. However, if you do see a bat, DO NOT TOUCH IT or harass it. Immediately notify a ranger of the location where you saw it.

WNS infected tricolored bat. Photo: By Marvin Moriarty/USFWS

Obsidian is a natu- ral volcanic glass, Wildlife remarkably similar Awareness to the glass in your windows. Unlike Newberry Caldera is not Photo by R. Gentry most rocks, obsidian only part of a National is formed with mini- Monument but is also a mum crystal growth wildlife refuge. Leave no and has a disordered trace and always keep a internal structure clean camp to prevent wild similar to liquid. animals from obtaining human food and garbage. • Store all food and Don’t be a Rock Raider! food-related items in a closed, hard-sided vehicle or suspended at least 10 ft. off of the ground and 4 ft. from Why can’t I take a piece home? any supporting tree or pole. Newberry National Volcanic Monument was established by the • Ice chests, coolers, boxes, cans, tents and soft-sided campers are not U.S. Congress on Nov. 5, 1990. As stated in legislation, its purpose bear-resistant! is to “preserve and protect for present and future generations • Store pet food and livestock feed the same as human food, out of Newberry’s remarkable geologic landforms.” Each of us plays reach from bears and other animals. a vital role in caring for our National Monument. Damaging or removing even a small sample of rock degrades the resource and • Deposit all garbage in wildlife-resistant trash containers. it’s illegal (36 CFR 261.9 a and b). Please report any violations to a • Remove all food and garbage from your campsite before you leave. Forest Service ranger. • Never approach or feed any wildlife. How can I see obsidian and learn more? Don’t be careless with food or garbage when camping. Wild animals, espe- cially bears, may wander through at any time, day or night. Wild animals Travel to Newberry Caldera and hike the Big Obsidian Flow trail near a campground are more likely to lose their fear of humans. These ani- to see this unique . To learn more or to obtain a mals can often become increasingly aggressive in their attempts to obtain legally sourced sample of obsidian, visit Paulina Visitor Center or human, pet, and livestock food. Lava Lands Visitor Center.

6 Kids, You Can Be Junior Forest Rangers! U.S. Forest Service U.S. Department Help take care of Newberry National Volcanic Monument and learn cool of Agriculture information while you visit! If you are between the ages of 7 and 12, you can earn your Junior Forest Ranger Badge! This is the offi cial visitor’s guide Pick up a booklet at Lava Lands Visitor Center or Paulina Visitor Center. and informational newspaper for Complete the activities while you explore the monument and then return it to a Newberry National Volcanic ranger at either visitor center to earn your badge! Kids 6 and under can earn a Monument. This publication was Smokey Bear pin by completing the Smokey’s Helper Booklet! produced by Discover Your Forest, photo: J. Whelan (a 501c3 nonprofi t) in collaboration Additional hands-on activities are offered at Lava Lands Visitor Center. For schedules and more information, with Deschutes National Forest. inquire at the visitor center or visit DiscoverYourForest.org Agents of Discovery Download the AGENTS OF DISCOVERY app to complete interactive mission challenges across Newberry National Volcanic Monument! AGENTS OF DISCOVERY Monument Hotline: gets families motivated to discover nature, science and culture while exploring our public 541-383-5700 lands. Once the “Newberry National Volcanic Monument” mission is downloaded in the Lava Lands Visitor Center: AGENTS OF DISCOVERY app, kids can complete challenges without cellular or internet 541-593-2421 reception. Find AGENTS OF DISCOVERY in your device’s app store. Deschutes National Forest: 541-383-5300 Monument Address: 58201 S. Highway 97 More Newberry Fun Bend, OR 97702 Mailing Address: I Spy, You Spy: Scout It Out! Can You Track an Animal? 63095 Deschutes Market Road Bend, OR 97701 Cross these off as you see them anywhere on Draw a line from the animal to the track it Website: www.fs.usda.gov/deschutes the Newberry National Volcanic Monument! leaves. Facebook: www.facebook.com/ deschutesnationalforest Twitter: @DesNatlForest Emergency: 911 Oregon Road Conditions: 511 National Park: 541-594-3000

photo: J. Whelan Volunteer With Us

Newberry National Volcanic Monument is home to a wonderful group of volunteers. They are the men, women, and youth with passionate interest in volcanoes, science, and the rich cultural and geological history

surrounding ’s National A=6 Deer; B=7 Pika; C=4 Mouse; D=3 Chipmunk; E=1 Cottontail Rabbit; F=2 Skunk; G=5 Owl G=5 Skunk; F=2 Rabbit; Cottontail E=1 Chipmunk; D=3 Mouse; C=4 Pika; B=7 Deer; A=6 treasure. These dedicated individuals help the Forest Service in immeasurable ways to protect this amazing place and make your experience at Newberry the best it can be. Support Your Monument Our volunteers are one of Newberry’s Newberry National Volcanic Monument is managed through a partnership between Deschutes National Forest and Discover Your greatest resources. Newberry volunteers Forest. Discover Your Forest is a local nonprofi t organization dedicated to promoting the discovery of Deschutes and Ochoco National guide school groups, lead hikes and cave Forests and through enriching the experiences of visitors and building community stewardship of these tours, keep our trails clean and safe, assist campers, and share information special places today for generations to come. with the public at the Monument’s visitor You can support Discover Your Forest in many ways during your visit, including purchasing items from our stores. We offer high quality centers and signature volcanic wonders items for kids and adults that highlight the plants, animals, and geology of Central Oregon and the Pacifi c Northwest. sites. They enhance visitor experiences through teaching Leave No Trace ethics You can also support Discover Your Forest by becoming a member. Members get great discounts and access to exclusive benefi ts. and promoting good stewardship of our Visit one of our Discover Your Forest locations at Lava Lands Visitor Center, Paulina Visitor Cen- public lands. ter, or Lava River Cave for more information. Newberry volunteers are part of a Your donations make a difference, during the past year, we have been able to: forest-wide volunteer program that • Welcome over 270,000 visitors at Newberry National Volcanic Monument. hosts thousands of volunteers each year. Together they contribute nearly 250,000 • Train 25 Certifi ed Interpretive Rangers who made over 37,000 visitor contacts. hours of service comprising $1.2 million • Issue Jr. Ranger badges to 2,800 children in donated labor. You can become a volunteer and experience • Provide free fi eld trips for more than 10,000 K-12 students the wonders of Newberry National Volcanic Monument. For more information visit To donate, visit one of our locations, go to discoveryourforest.org, or call 541-383-5572. discoveryourforest.org or call Discover Your Forest and Deschutes National Forest are committed to making your visit to Discover Your Forest at 541-383-5530. Newberry truly monumental! Thank you for your support! photo: P. Quon 7 Newberry National Volcanic Monument

Day Use Areas Lava River Cave Paulina Visitor Center Day use areas on the Monument are open from May 3 – May 22, Th - M 10am to 5pm May 25 – June 9, Weekends 10am to 4pm 6am to 10pm, unless posted otherwise. May 23 – Sept. 1, Daily from 9am to 5pm June 15 – Sept. 1, Daily 9am to 5pm Lava Lands Visitor Center Sept. 2 – Sept. 30, Daily 10am to 5pm Sept. 2 – Sept. 29, Daily 10am to 4pm Skyliners Road Gates close at 3:45pm. The cave is closed to all Sept. 30 Paulina Visitor Center is CLOSED«¬20 for May 3 – May 22, Th to M 10am to 4pm visitors outside operating hours listed here. the winter season. May 23 – Sept. 1, Daily 9am to 5pm Oct. 1 The cave is CLOSED for the season Sept. 2 – Oct. 6,N Dailye 10amw bto 5pm.e rry Nato tprotectio batn populations. al Volcanic Monument

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