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Newberry National Volcanic Monument U.S

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Deschutes National Forest U.S. Forest Service Newberry National Volcanic Monument U.S. Department of Agriculture Volcanic Vistas 2019 photo: “Kayaks waiting out the storm on East Lake” by Heidi Walker Look Inside! Volcanic Wonders… Yours to Discover 2… Activities 3… Lodging, Food, & Shuttle Visiting Newberry National Volcanic Monument allows you to explore Newberry Volcano, the largest volcano in 4… Hiking & Camping the Cascade Range. There are extraordinary Volcanic Wonders within the Monument, making it a great place to learn 5… Area Maps about Central Oregon’s fi ery past. Newberry’s eruptive history began 500,000 years ago and created massive lava 6… Caves, Bats, & Wildlife fl ows covering 1,200 square miles, producing lava tubes, and over 400 cinder cones and volcanic vents during it’s 7… Your Monument active periods. The last eruption—just 1,300 years ago—formed the youngest lava fl ow in Oregon. 8… Overview Map Newberry’s rich cultural history offers many ways for you to connect with those who came before. From the na- tive communities who fi rst crossed this land to the early European and American explorers, from the grassroots led Monument creators to casual visitors today, people have marveled at this rugged landscape for thousands of years. Discovery Awaits You Lava Butte rises 500 feet above its 9 square-mile lava fl ow. It erupted 7,000 years ago and is one of Newberry’s many cinder cones. Lava Cast Forest formed when Lava Butte photo: Heidi Walker Welcome! a lava fl ow overtook an old-growth forest and cooled to form casts of the Newberry National Volcanic Monument trees that once stood there. was established within the Deschutes Lava Cast Forest photo: K. Sperl National Forest by Act of Congress in 1990. Newberry is one of only 12 Lava River Cave is a mile-long national monuments managed by the lava tube formed during Newberry U.S. Forest Service. Volcano’s massive eruptions about 80,000 years ago. The Deschutes National Forest and our partners are charged with preserving Newberry Caldera photo: US Forest Service and protecting Newberry’s remarkable Newberry Caldera contains the geologic landforms. We encourage crystal-clear East Lake and Paulina citizens to explore their public lands Lake, several lava fl ows, and lots of and fi nd their special places and stories opportunity for adventure. Lava River Cave S. McBride photo: to tell. Stemming from those personal connections, we will see a society emboldened to cherish and advocate Big Obsidian Flow stretches just for public lands. over a square mile and formed just 1,300 years ago, making it Oregon’s With your continued engagement and youngest lava fl ow. support, future generations will be given the same opportunities we have Big Obsidian Flow Rensch C. photo: today to enjoy this national treasure. Paulina Peak crowns Newberry Caldera at its highest point of 7,984 ft. It offers grand views of the south and Paulina Peak photo: C. McNally west fl anks of Newberry Volcano and the surrounding area. Scott McBride Monument Manager Paulina Falls spills over the Use the QR code lowest point of Newberry Caldera, to get the NNVM plummeting 80 ft. in a twin waterfall. Paulina Falls photo: J. Reese Volcanic Wonders Mobile App! Call the MONUMENT HOTLINE (541) 383-5700 for up-to-date information Monument Profi le Newberry National Volcanic Monument encompasses 54,822 acres within the Deschutes National Forest. This tract of National Forest System land was desig- nated as a national monument in 1990 when Congress passed and President George H.W. Bush signed the locally inspired and crafted legislation creating the monument. photo: J. Snavely photo: K. Gentry photo: K. Sperl National monuments enjoy similar There is a 10 mph speed limit for all boats protections as national parks but they Biking in the Monument. Help protect these aren’t the same. A national monument Activities The Monument is an excellent place to pristine lakes from aquatic invaders by may be established either by an Act ride whether you seek a challenging road, cleaning, draining and drying your boat of Congress or through an Executive Hiking single-track trail, or an enjoyable paved and all equipment. Order, but a national park can only path. Not all trails are open to bicycles so Over 110 miles of summer trails and 130 All watercraft 10 feet or longer re- be established by an Act of Congress. please check the table on page 4 before miles of winter trails can be explored quire an Oregon State Invasive Species Another important difference is that a deciding on your next ride. If you bike within or extending from the Monument. Prevention Permit. national monument can be managed to the Monument, day-use fees do not Trails vary widely in diffi culty from short by a number of natural resource man- apply. Consider making a donation to walks on paved paths to long hikes on Fishing agement agencies. Newberry National Discover Your Forest in lieu of your fee or steep terrain. Use the table on page 4 to Volcanic Monument is one of the few donating your time as a volunteer! The fi rst trout were stocked in East Lake national monuments managed by the fi nd a trail that suits your interests and in 1912. Since then, both East and Paulina Please use bike racks to keep path- U.S. Forest Service. abilities. Many spectacular sights can be Lake have become known as some of the seen from these trails! ways, sitting areas, and doorways best fi shing in the State of Oregon. Rain- clear. Walk bikes on the sidewalk and pa- Be prepared before going for a hike to bow, Kokanee, brown trout, and chub are tio at Lava Lands Visitor Center. Helmets protect yourself and the Monument. lurking in the lakes. are strongly recommended for all cyclists. By the Numbers Bring water, especially on hot days. There Fishing licenses are required and can be is not much shade on the lava fl ows. Popular rides: purchased online or at either resort. All • Highest Elevation: 7,984 feet Dress appropriately for the conditions, • Mountain bike the 21-mile Crater Rim Oregon State Fishing Regulations apply. (Paulina Peak) including proper footwear. Stay on the Trail that circles Newberry Caldera Pick up a copy of the fi shing regulations trails for your own safety and to protect • Lowest Elevation: 3,960 feet with single-track and sweeping views. or read them online to learn about daily important habitat and fragile vegetation. (Deschutes River) For a shorter loop, start from Cinder catch limits and advisories. Know the leash laws and where pets can • Newest Lava Flow: 1,300 years old Hill Trail Head to link the Parallel Trail, or cannot go. Review the Leave No Trace (Big Obsidian Flow) Crater Rim and Newberry Crater Trail. principles on page 3. Talk to a Ranger if Swimming • Diameter of the Caldera: 5 miles you have additional questions. • Climb almost 14 miles on asphalt up Many visitors enjoy swimming and wad- • Depth of the underground magma Paulina Lake Road (Road 21) from ing in East and Paulina Lakes to cool off. chamber: 2-3 miles Wildlife Viewing Highway 97. Recover on the shore of Look for signs posted about warnings. • Height of Paulina falls: 80 ft Paulina Lake at an elevation of 6,331 Occasional blue-green algae blooms Newberry Caldera is an Oregon State feet. Then enjoy gravity’s pull all the can affect water quality and swimmer’s • Annual Precipitation: 18.37 in. Wildlife Refuge in addition to being a way back down! safety– even pets. Do not swim at boat • Miles of trails: 77 National Monument. Many animals live launch facilities. Hot springs at the lakes • Cyclists of any age or ability will en- on the Monument but they can be dif- are undeveloped and shallow. Please, do joy the Sun-Lava paved path. Wind fi cult to see. The most common wildlife not dig around the hot springs. your way through the forest from sightings are golden-mantled ground Lava Lands Visitor Center to the squirrels, yellow pine chipmunks and Know Before Deschutes River at the Benham Falls mule deer. Patient observers may see Learning East Trailhead. Go for a short side coyote, black bear, pika, pine martens, There are many opportunities to learn You Go trip to see Benham Falls (not paved). fi shers, eagles, and osprey. Mountain about the natural and cultural history of Accessibility lion may be in the area but are rarely Newberry National Volcanic Monument. Many locations on the Monument seen. The Monument has an abundant Boating While exploring on your own, visit any are accessible to individuals who have of the interpretive exhibits or hike an in- diversity of bird species as well. Birders East and Paulina Lakes are both excep- various ranges of mobility. The Lava terpretive trail. Pick up one of the guide- may check off species in various ecosys- tional locations to take your boat out Lands Visitor Center and Chitwood tems from the high desert to the alpine. books or historical books at the Discover Exhibit Hall are wheelchair accessible during the warm summer months. Sev- Always keep a safe distance and respect Your Forest Bookstores. and have large, accessible restrooms eral boat launches are maintained by wildlife. Never feed them, it can be dan- To discover even more, join a Ranger-led with running water. There are several the Forest Service as well as one at each gerous for people and it is unhealthy activity or patio talk. Stop by the visitor accessible paths on the Monument resort.
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