Book of Abstracts Submitted to the IV Congress of Marine Sciences. Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, June 11 Th to 13 Th
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Book of Abstracts submitted to the IV Congress of Marine Sciences. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, June 11 th to 13 th Title: Book of Abstracts submitted to the IV Congress of Marine Sciences. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, June 11th to 13th. 488 pp. ISBN - 10: 84-697-0471-0 ISBN - 13: 978-84-697-0471-4 Contents Contents3 Invited talks7 Oral Communications 19 1 Wednesday, June 11th........................... 19 IV International Symposium of Marine Sciences............. 19 Coastal Management....................... 19 Biological Oceanography..................... 28 Biological Oceanography..................... 32 XVII Seminario Iberico´ de Qu´ımica Marina............... 39 Biogeochemical Processes.................... 39 Oceanography........................... 45 Encuentro de la Oceanograf´ıa F´ısica Espanola˜ 2014........... 55 Large-scale processes....................... 55 Oceanography and Marine Climate................ 60 Coastal Processes - Small Scale Processes............ 65 2 Thursday, June 12th............................ 71 IV Internacional Symposium of Marine Sciences............ 71 Biological Oceanography..................... 71 Biodiversity............................ 81 Special Session. 100 years of the Instituto Espanol˜ de Oceanograf´ıa 88 XVII Seminario Iberico´ de Qu´ımica Marina............... 102 Marine Ecotoxicology and Pollution............... 102 Biogeochemical Processes.................... 114 Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology............... 121 Encuentro de la Oceanograf´ıa F´ısica Espanola˜ 2014........... 135 Remote Sensing Oceanography - Technology for the environment135 Mesoscale Processes....................... 142 Ocean and Climate Change - Operational Oceanography.... 148 Operational Oceanography.................... 152 3 Friday, June 13th............................. 161 Sala Tenerife............................... 161 3 4 CONTENTS Physical Oceanography - Technology.............. 161 Ocean Modelling - Coastal Management............. 171 Marine Cultures.......................... 179 Geological Oceanography.................... 185 Sala Gran Canaria............................. 196 Geological Oceanography.................... 196 Chemical Oceanography..................... 210 Geological Oceanography.................... 216 Fisheries.............................. 222 Sala Jeronimo´ Saavedra.......................... 229 Biological Oceanography..................... 229 Biodiversity............................ 237 Biological Oceanography..................... 246 Biodiversity - Biotechnology................... 251 Poster’s Abstracts 257 1 Wednesday, June 11th........................... 257 General Topics.............................. 257 Biodiversity................................ 260 Biotechnology............................... 262 Marine Cultures.............................. 266 Coastal Management........................... 270 Biological Oceanography......................... 272 Geological Oceanography......................... 285 Fisheries.................................. 292 Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology................... 300 Oceanography............................... 325 Biogeochemical Processes........................ 327 2 Thursday, June 12th............................ 330 General Topics.............................. 330 Biodiversity................................ 332 Marine Cultures.............................. 341 Coastal Management........................... 351 Biological Oceanography......................... 357 Geological Oceanography......................... 363 Fisheries.................................. 377 Submarine Eruption at El Hierro..................... 378 Ocean and Climate Change........................ 388 Operational Oceanography........................ 394 Remote Sensing Oceanography...................... 398 Large-scale Processes........................... 403 CONTENTS 5 Small-scale Processes........................... 408 Coastal Processes............................. 411 Mesoscale Processes........................... 414 Technologies for the environment..................... 420 3 Friday, June 13th............................. 421 General Topics.............................. 421 Biodiversity................................ 423 Biotechnology............................... 427 Marine Cultures.............................. 433 Coastal Management........................... 437 Ocean Modelling............................. 445 Biological Oceanography......................... 449 Physical Oceanography.......................... 460 Geological Oceanography......................... 463 Chemical Oceanography......................... 473 Fisheries.................................. 477 Climate Change.............................. 486 Invited talks Fueling the biological pump Jorge L Sarmiento1, Jaime B. Palter2, Greg de Souza1, and Carolina Dufour1 1Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA 2Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Quebec, Canada Abstract Sediment traps suggest that about one-third of the particulate organic matter flux at 200 m continues past the base of the main thermocline. If nutrients lost by this particle sinking were not replaced, thermocline nutrients would be depleted within 50 years. How do these nutrients return from the deep ocean back to the thermocline and thence to the surface? In this presentation, I will provide an overview of recent descriptive and modeling studies of the large scale meridional overturning circulation and eddy mixing processes that bring the nutrients up from the abyss and transport them into the surface regions where they are again available to fuel the biological pump. 7 Invited talks Earth System Models and Upwelling Systems: Advances and Imple- mentation in the Study of the California Current Ecosystem Francisco Werner1 and Enrique Curchitser2 1Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, La Jolla, CA, USA 2Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA Abstract Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS, such as the California Current, the Peru-Humboldt, the Benguela and the Canary Current) are highly productive and are subject to physical forcing at short scales (e.g., local winds and topography on scales of kms and weeks), remotely forced intermediate scales such as El Nino˜ , interdecadal basin scales such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (the PDO), and secular cli- mate change. To properly capture the physical response of EBUS requires that the atmospheric, land and ocean components be dynamically coupled. Similarly, the biological component requires that bottom-up drivers (such as lower trophic biogeochemical processes) and top-down drivers (such as harvesting by fishing fleets) be included simultaneously. The explicit inclusion of these processes requires an Earth System Modeling formulation, which will be described in this presentation using the California Current Ecosystem as a case study. 8 Wednesday, June 11th Invited talks La investigacion´ del mar en Espana:˜ reflexiones desde Finis Terrae. Emilio Fernandez´ Gestor del Plan Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog´ıa Marina. Secretar´ıa de Estado de Investigacion,´ Desarrollo e Innovacion.´ Abstract Las ciencias y tecnolog´ıas marinas espanolas˜ han experimentado un notable desarrollo y una profunda transformacion´ en las ultimas´ dos decadas.´ Este cambio profundo se evidencia en el numero´ y nivel de excelencia de nuestros investigadores, en la calidad de los productos que de ellos emanan y en la mod- ernizacion´ de las infraestructuras de investigacion.´ Sin embargo, a pesar de este significativo avance, nuestro sistema de I+D todav´ıa presenta debilidades estructurales y barreras institucionales que dificul- tan su desarrollo, limitan su proyeccion´ internacional y, en definitiva, restan energ´ıa para afrontar los retos que debemos afrontar en los proximos´ anos.˜ En la presentacion,´ se aportaran´ datos y reflexiones personales sobre el marco estrategico´ en el que se inserta la investigacion´ de los oceanos´ tanto en Europa como en Espana,˜ sobre los instrumentos de financiacion´ y sobre el papel de las infraestructuras singulares de investigacion,´ entre otros. Finalmente, y con el animo´ de suscitar el debate en la comunidad investi- gadora, docente y en los alumnos, compartire´ algunas ideas y propuestas en tres ambitos´ particularmente sensibles: la arquitectura institucional de nuestro sistema de I+D marino, la organizacion,´ visibilidad e impacto social de los profesionales que estudian el mar y la planificacion,´ con vision´ estrategica,´ del proceso de formacion´ de las nuevas generaciones de oceanografos.´ Wednesday, June 11th 9 Invited talks B-vitamins: Past, present and future in the study of the coenzymes that built and maintain a habitable planet Sergio Sanudo-Wilhelmy,˜ Danielle Monteverde and Laura Gomez-Consarnau Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Earth Sciences. University of Southern California. Los Angeles, California, 90089-0371, USA Abstract The B-vitamins (thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pyridoxine (B6) biotin (B7) and cobalamin (B12)) are organic molecules, similar to micronutrients in that they are required in trace amounts by all cells, although the requirement for a specific vitamin varies across organisms. Despite the fact that B- vitamins are the most frequently required growth factors by marine microorganisms, their concentrations as well as the processes controlling their distributions in the ocean are still unknown. The objective of this