APPENDIX MINISTER of AGRICULTURE NUMBER : 43/Permentan/OT.140/6/2012 DATE : June 13, 2012

APPENDIX MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE NUMBER : 43/Permentan/OT.140/6/2012 DATE : June 13, 2012

TYPES OF QUARANTINE PLANT PESTS, BULBS, TREATMENT AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN

NO. TYPE OF OPTK TYPE BULBS LAYER TREATMENT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 1. Eumerus tuberculatus Allium cepa (onion); 1. Fumigation (CH3Br American : USA Rond.; Allium ascalonicum (shallot); Pure): Diptera: Syrphidae; lesser Crinum asiaticum (Lily); bulb fly Allium sativum (garlic) a. 40gr/M3/26oC- 31oC/2 hour;or b. 32gr/M3/32oC- 35oC/2 hour ;or c. 16gr/M3/26oC- 31oC/2 hour ;or

2. Irradiation : 70 gray 2. Frankliniella occidentalis Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br Africa : Kenya, Nigeria, (Pergande); Pure):40gr/M3/26oC South (=Euthrips helianthi -31oC/2 hour ;or Africa, Swaziland, =Euthrips Zimbabwe occidentalis =E.tritici var. 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Asia :India, Israel, californicus =Frankliniella Japan, Korea, californica =F.canadensis Kuwait, Malaysia, Sri =F.chrysanthemi Lanka, Turky =F.claripennis America : Argentina, =F.conspicua =F.dahliae Brazil, =F.dianthi Canada, Chili, Columbia, =F.nubila =F.occidentalis f. Costa Rica, brunnescens Dominica, Equador, =F.occidentalis f. Guatemala, dubia =F.syringae =F.tritici Guyana, Martinique, maculata =F.tritici var. Mexico, Peru, moultoni Puerto Rico, USA =F.umbrosa =F.venusta Europe : Albania, =F.helianthi =F.moultoni Austria, Belgium, =F.trehernei); Bulgaria, Croatia, Thysanoptera, Cyprus, Czech, Thripidae; western flower Denmark, Estonia, thrips alfalfa thrips, Finland, France, flower thrips, Germany, Greece, western (USA) grass Hungary, Ireland, thrips Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman, Federasi Rusia, Slovak, Slovenia, Spain, Swedia, Swiss, England Oceania : Australia, New Zealand 3. Graphognathus Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br Africa : South Africa leucoloma Boh.; Pure):40gr/M3/26oC America : Argentina, (=Naupactus leucoloma = -31oC/2 hour ;or Brazil, Chili, Pantomorus leucoloma); Peru, USA, Uruguay Coleoptera: Curculionidae; 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Oceania : Australia, New white Zealand fringed weevil, whitefringed beetle 4. Delia antiqua (Meign.); Allium ascalonicum (Shallot), 1.Fumigation (CH3Br Africa : Egypt (=Anthomyia antique Allium porrum (leek), Allium Pure) : America : Antigua- =A.ceparum sativum (garlic), Allium spp a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Barbados, Brazil, =Chortophila antiqua 31oC/2 hour ;or Canada, Columbia, Delia cepetorum =Hylemya b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- Mexico, USA antiqua 35oC/2 hour ;or Asia : Armenia, China, =H.ceparum c. 16 gr/M3/26oC- Georgia, =Leptohylemyia 31oC/2 hour ;or India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, antique =Pegomyia Japan, ceparum 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Kazakhstan, Korea, =P.cepetorum =Phorbia Mongolia, ceparum Philippines, Turky P.cepetorum = P.antiqua); Europe : Austria, Diptera: Belgium, Bulgaria, Anthomyiidae; onion Cyprus, Czech, Slovak, maggot, Denmark, onion fly Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman, Federasi Rusia, Slovak, Spain, Swedia, Swiss, England, Yugoslavia

5. Peridroma saucia Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br Africa : Marocco, (Hubner); Pure):40gr/M3/26oC Tunisia (=Agrotis angulifera -31oC/2 hour ;or America : Argentina, =A.impacta Bermuda, =A.inermis =A.intecta 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Brazil, Chili, Columbia, =A.ortonii Costa Rica, =A.saucia =Lycophotia Guatemala, Jamaica, margaritosa Mexico, Peru, =L.ochronota =L.saucia Puerto Rico, USA, =Noctua Uruguay, aequa =N.majuscula Venezuela =N.margaritosa =N.saucia Asia : Armenia, China, =Rhyacia margaritosa Israel, Japan, =R.saucia Sri Lanka, Syria, Turky =Peridroma margaritosa); ‘ : Albania, Austria, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Belgium, variegated cutworm, pirly Bulgaria, Czech, underwing moth Denmark, Faroes Island, Finland, Yugoslavia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman, Federasi Rusia, Slovak, Spain, Canary Island, Swedia, Swiss, England

6. Zonocerus elegans Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br Africa : Angola, (Thunb.); Pure):40gr/M3/26oC Botswana, RD (=Acrydium -31oC/2 hour ;or Kongo, Kongo, Lesotho, sanguinolentum Madagaskar, =Gryllus elegans 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Malawi, Mozambique, =Poekilocerus Namibia, roseipennis); Orthoptera: Rwanda, South Africa, Acrididae; elegant Swaziland, grasshopper Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 7. Zonocerus variegatus Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br Africa : Angola, Benin, (L.); Pure):40gr/M3/26oC Burkina (=Acrydium -31oC/2 hour ;or Faso, Kamerun, Afrika sanguinolentum Tengah, =Gryllus (Locusta) 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Chad, RD Kongo, variegatus Kongo, Ivory Coast, =G.laevis =G.opacus); Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Orthoptera: Guinea- Acrididae; variegated Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, grass Liberia, hopper Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo

II. NEMATODES

NO. TYPE OF OPTK TYPE BULBS LAYER TREATMENT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 1. Aphelenchoides Allium ascalonicum (shallot), 1.Fumigation (CH3Br America: Canada, fragariae (Ritzema Bos) Allium sativum (garlic) Pure) : Mexico, USA (Chriestie); a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Europe: Belgium, (=Aphelenchoides olesistus 31oC/2 hour ;or England, Denmark, =A.olesistus var. longicollis b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- Germany, Hungary, =A.pseudolesistus 35oC/2 hour ;or Ireland, Italy, =Aphelenchus fragariae c. 16 gr/M3/26oC- Latvia, Moldovia, =A.olesistus 31oC/2 hour ;or Portugal, Poland, =A.olesistus var. longicollis Federasi Rusia, Spain, =A.pseudolesistus); 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Swis, Swedia, Aphelenchoididae; bud Ukrania and leaf nematode Asia: China, India, Israel, Korea Selatan, Kirgyztan, Japan, Turky Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii 2. Belonolaimus Allium cepa (onion) 1.Fumigation (CH3Br America: Bahama, longicaudatus Rau; Pure) : Bermuda, Costa Belonolaimidae; sting a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Rica, Mexico, Puerto nematode 31oC/2 hour ;or rico, USA. b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- 35oC/2 hour ;or c. 16 gr/M3/26oC- 31oC/2 hour ;or

2. Irradiation: 70 gray 3. Ditylenchus destructor Allium ascalonicum (shallot), 1.Fumigation (CH3Br Europe: Albania, Thorne; Allium sativum (garlic) Pure) : Austria, Belarusia, Anguinidae; potato rot a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Belgium, Netherland, nematode, potato 31oC/2 hour ;or Bulgaria, tuber nematode, potato b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- Czech, Estonia, Finland, eelworm 35oC/2 hour ;or France, c. 16 gr/M3/26oC- Germany, Greece, 31oC/2 hour ;or Hungary, England, Ireland, Italy, 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Roman, Federasi Rusia, Slovak, Spain, Swedia, Swis, Ukrania Asia: Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea Selatan, Kirgistan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turky, Uzbekistan Africa: South Africa America: Canada, Equador, Haiti, Mexico, Peru, USA Oceania: Australia, New Zealand 4. Longidorus elongatus (de Allium spp., 1.Fumigation (CH3Br Europe: Man) Thorne & Pure) : Belgium, Bulgaria, Swanger; (=Dorylaimus a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Czech, elongatus 31oC/2 hour ;or Denmark, Estonia, =Dorylaimus tenuis b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- England, =Longidorus 35oC/2 hour ;or Finland, France, menthasolanus c. 16 gr/M3/26oC- Germany, Greece, =Longidorus monohystera 31oC/2 hour ;or Hungary, Ireland, Italy, =Trichodorus elongatus); Latvia, Longidoridae; needle 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Moldova, Netherland, nematode, tomato black Norway, ring eelworm Poland, Portugal, Roman, Federasi Rusia, Slovak, Spain, Swedia, Swis, Ukrania, Asia: Georgia, India, Kazakhtan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam Africa: South Africa America: Canada, USA Oceania: New Zealand. 5. Meloidogyne exigua Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br America: Bolivia, Brazil, Goeldi; Pure):40gr/M3/26oC Chili, (=Heterodera exigua); -31oC/2 hour ;or Columbia, El Salvador, Meloidogynidae; coffee Dominica, rootknot nematode, 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Guatemala, Guadeloupe, Brazilian pyroid Guyana, coffee nematode, root- Honduras, Martinique, knot nematode Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, Venezuela. 6. Pratylenchus thornei Allium ascalonicum (shallot) 1. Fumigation (CH3Br Europe: Belgium, Sher. & Allen; Pure):40gr/M3/26oC Bulgaria, Croatia, Pratylenchidae; Thorne's -31oC/2 hour ;or Cyprus, Denmark, root lesion Yugoslavia, nematode 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherland, Portugal, Federasi Rusia, Spain, England Asia: Afganistan, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Siria, Turky Africa: Egypt, Libia, Malawi, Marocco America: Argentina, Mexico, USA Oceania: Australia.

III. FUNGAL

NO. TYPE OF OPTK TYPE BULBS LAYER TREATMENT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 1. Cercospora duddiae Allium ascalonicum (shallot), 1.Fumigation(CH3Br Asia: India Welles; Allium shoenoprasum (leeks, Pure) : America: Barbados, Anamorphic fungi; chives) a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Jamaica leaf spot of onion and 31oC/2 hour ;or garlic, withertip of b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- onion and garlic, leaf 35oC/2 hour ;or spot: garlic, leaf spot: onion 2. Irradiation: 70 gray

IV. MITES

NO. TYPE OF OPTK TYPE BULBS LAYER TREATMENT COUNTRY OF ORIGIN 1. Petrobia lateens Allium sativum (garlic), 1.Fumigation(CH3Br Europe: Austria, (Tetranychidae) Allium cepa (onion) Pure) : Denmark, France, Brown Wheat Mite a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Germany, Italy, 31oC/2 hour ;or Netherland, b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- Portugal, Poland, 35oC/2 hour ;or Federasi Rusia, Spain 2. Irradiation: 70 gray Asia: China, India, Republic of Korea Africa: Egypt America: Canada, USA Oceania: Australia 2. Rhizoglyphus echinopus Alliums pp. 1.Fumigation (CH3Br Europe: Former USSR, Bulb Mite Pure) : Hungary, a. 40 gr/M3/26oC- Spain, 31oC/2 hour ;or Asia:Taiwan, Japan, b. 32 gr/M3/32oC- Korea. 35oC/2 hour ;or America: USA (Texas) c. 16 gr/M3/26oC- Oceania: New Zealand 31oC/2 hour ;or

2. Irradiation: 70 gray

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE,

SUSWONO