CNIDC Dispatch Area Fire Orientation Guide
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CNIDC Dispatch Area Fire Orientation Guide Welcome to the CNIDC Dispatch Area, the intent of this packet is to supplement the in-briefing you receive when entering the area and provide you a reference to refer back to throughout your assignment. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask any of our local staff. If they cannot provide an answer, they will direct you to someone who can. Important Numbers and Addresses 5330 Jays Road 775-623-1555 Winnemucca, NV 89445 Central Nevada Interagency 775-623-3444 After Hours (Fire Line) Dispatch Center (CNIDC) 775-623-1548 (Fax) Battle Mountain District Office 50 Bastian Road 775-635-4000 Front Desk Battle Mountain, NV 89820 775-635- 4119 (Fax) 775-635-9196 Battle Mountain Duty Officer Battle Mountain Tanker Base 1080 Airport Rd. 775-635-3034 Battle Mountain, NV 89820 Austin Fire Station 100 Midas Loop Rd. 775-964-1290 Austin, NV 89310 Eureka Fire Station 951 North Main St. 775-237-5254 Eureka, NV 89316 Winnemucca District Office 5100 E Winnemucca 775-623-1500 Front Desk Blvd Winnemucca, NV 775-623-1503 (Fax) 89445 Winnemucca Duty Officer 775-625-3055 Winnemucca SEAT Base 5500 Jays Road 775-623-2397 Winnemucca, NV 89445 McDermitt Fire Station Hwy 95 and N Reservation Rd 775-532-8711 McDermitt, NV 89421 Lovelock Fire Station 1190 Cornell Street 775-273-3638 Lovelock, NV 89419 Paradise Valley Fire Station 385 S Main Street 775-578-3180 Paradise Valley, NV 89426 Gerlach Fire Station 200 Transfer Rd 775-557-2503 Gerlach, NV 89512 Tonopah Field Office 1553 South Main Street 775-482-7800 Tonopah NV 89049 Fire & Aviation Atlas Nevada Size: 11” x 17” multiple PDFs Year: 2017 Surface Management Agency (landowner) Nevada Size: 36” x 48” Year: 2019 Fire Facilities/Resources & Repeater locations (BLM, HTF, NDF) Nevada Size: 36” x 48” Year: 2020 Medical Plan Spatial Data (Medical Facilities, Airports, Rotor Wing Coverage) Nevada and adjacent states Size: 36” x 48” Year: 2019 State Repeater Map Nevada Size: 8 ½” x 11” Year: 2020 District Frequency Map Battle Mountain District Size: 8 ½” x 11” Year: 2020 District Frequency Map Winnemucca District Size: 8 ½” x 11” Year: 2020 I.A. Resource Guide CNIDC Boundary Size: 11” x 17” multiple PDFs Year: 2020 Water Source Guide CNIDC Boundary Sage-Grouse Habitat Nevada Size: 11” x 17” multiple PDFs Size: 36” x 40” Year: 2020 Year: 2020 SAFETY MESSAGE As with any fire program, safety is our top priority. No activity or emergency is so critical that safety rules should be overlooked and if a task cannot be completed safely it should not be attempted. You will be expected to know, apply, and practice safety throughout your assignment here. Risk Management All fire suppression resources are expected to follow the Risk Management Process as outlined in your Incident Response Pocket Guide. This includes ensuring that LCES is in place prior to any tactical engagement during suppression operations, continual evaluation of the 10 Standard Fire Orders and 18 Watchout Situations, and following established guides such as the Downhill Line Construction Checklist and Common Denominators of Fire Behavior on Tragedy Fires. Situational Awareness Escape routes and safety zones must be continually evaluated and monitored during suppression operations as fire behavior dictates changing situations. Nevada has an exceptionally dry climate and an abundance of flashy fuels. This combination frequently produces extreme fire behavior. Complacency and not maintaining situational awareness during rapidly escalating fires have caught experienced resources off guard and led to “near miss” and entrapment situations throughout the Great Basin. PPE The proper use of PPE must be stressed to all resources. Line supervisors are expected to continually monitor their crews for the proper usage of PPE to limit exposure to personnel. Crews and resources must utilize PPE correctly while assigned to fires; failures in this realm are unacceptable. Driving Standards The CNIDC Dispatch Area stretches across nearly half of the state of Nevada; be prepared for long road trips across the sparsely populated lands of rural Nevada. Driving is statistically one of the most hazardous duties of our jobs. The following standards have been instituted to assist you in maintaining your situational awareness: 1. Seatbelts will be worn whenever your vehicle is in operation. Chock blocks will be set in place when your vehicle is parked. 2. Headlights and taillights shall remain illuminated at all times the vehicle is in operation. 3. Vehicle operators will not use cell phones or other electronic communication devices (excluding mobile radios) without a hands free device while the vehicle is in operation. 4. Overhead lighting (or other appropriate emergency lights) shall be illuminated whenever visibility is reduced to less than 300 feet, when involved in Wildland Urban Interface operations, or when suppressing fires along roadways. 5. Ground Resources will not respond Code 3 to an incident unless prior approval has been given by the duty officer and FMO. Generally these incidents will be limited to severe emergencies or severe threat to life and property. 6. Light bars, flashing lights, strobe lights, and other lighting equipment designed for emergency use, shall only be used for designated purposes during suppression operations and emergencies. Specific approval and training must be provided for these special uses. 2 OVERVIEW OF CNIDC DISPATCH AREA 1) Area Area Acres by Jurisdiction Total Acres Encompassed Battle Mountain District 10,585,829 BLM Acres 13,119,310 Acres Winnemucca District 8,276,113 BLM Acres 11,099,758 Acres Santa Rosa Ranger District 284,395 USFS Acres (included in Winnemucca District Totals) Austin – Tonopah Ranger (included in Battle Mountain District 2,133,481 USFS Acres* District Totals) 24,219,068 Acres Dispatch Area Totals 19,746,093 Total Acres (just over 34% of the state of Nevada) *Within the Dispatch Area but fire management is responsibility of the Humboldt-Toiyabe NF. • 513,441 Private acres are contained within the Zone with primary fire protection duties upon local county or fire protection districts. • 3,159,038 acres managed by other agencies – BOR, DOD, DOE, FWS, and the State of Nevada. 2) Historical Fire Statistics Fire and Acre Averages – 2019, 5 Year and 10 Year 2019 Stats 5 Year Average 10 Year Average Fires 21 27 23 Battle Mountain District Acres 2,515 2,355 8,201 Fires 67 52 52 Winnemucca District Acres 17,812 95,583 88,203 Fires 0 2 2 Santa Rosa Ranger District Acres 0 1,407 1,744 Austin – Tonopah Ranger Fires 5 6 6 District Acres 737 576 700 Fires 11 2 3 Western Nevada Agency-BIA Acres 52 66.05 43 Fires 1 0 0 Nevada Division of Forestry- Acres .10 3 11 State Fires 32 31 27 WID Private Acres 4,695 22,657 20,329 Fires 16 5 5 BMD Private Acres 423 577 616 Fires 153 121 117 CNIDC Totals Acres 26,236 123,225 119,848 3 3) Topography Elevations of major landforms in this geographic area are from about 2,500 to over 11,000 feet above sea level. 4) Cultural and Historical Concerns In the BLM, cultural resource programs are set up to discover and preserve these sites and artifacts for scientific, cultural educational and religious use. It is our responsibility as employees of the Federal government to help in the identification and protection of the artifacts and sites. If you have any questions as to what is cultural, historical or a sensitive area ask or request a Resource Advisor. 5) Political and Local Concerns What may seem to be just sage, grass, juniper or barren land is someone’s rangeland, mining operation, recreation area, hunting area or back yard. Be professional and courteous to all parties at all times. Remember, you are representing yourself, your unit, and District within CNIDC Dispatch Area Fire Programs to the public. 6) Weather This area experiences a continental climatic influence and is regularly subject to extended durations of hot, dry, windy weather with frequent thunderstorm activity throughout the summer. With summer thunderstorms comes high lightning activity. Crews must ensure daily weather forecasts are used and that on-going weather monitoring is done. a) Fire Weather Zones: I. Winnemucca District i. 423 ii. 424 iii. 437 iv. 458 II. Battle Mountain District i. 424 ii. 426 iii. 427 iv. 460 III. Santa Rosa Ranger District i. 437 IV. Austin – Tonopah Ranger District i. 426 ii. 427 4 7) Fire Behavior Nevada has a history of extreme and advanced fire behavior that is only increasing with the cheatgrass invasion. Fine dead fuel moistures are consistently near 5% during the summer months, and live fuel moistures are typically below 100% by July. Please be aware that the dry fuels, high temperatures, and low relative humidity produce fire behavior that many are not accustomed to. It is important to recognize that our range fires can travel at great speeds, especially under windy conditions. Other concerns that have been documented in Safety Warnings and Advisories include: a) Anticipated rapid runs in dry live fuels such as pinyon and juniper, especially with windy conditions. With low live fuel moistures, do not assume “green” fuels will not burn. b) Anticipate easy ignition and rapid spread in flashy fine fuels. You cannot outrun it! c) Watch for moderate to long range spotting from intense surface fires, torching trees or areas of active crown fires. d) Anticipate fire whirls in hot, unstable conditions which can rapidly escalate fire behavior, jeopardize control lines and quickly increase fire growth rates. e) Anticipate fires to exhibit extreme spread rates, elongated flaming fronts and an increase in fire brands. Medium to long range spotting is possible in these fuel types.