The Journal of Cross Border Studies in Ireland
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THE JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND THE JOURNAL OF CROSS NO.8 SPRING 2013 BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND with information about the £8.50/€10 CENTRE FOR CROSS BORDER STUDIES (including 2012 annual report) ESSENTIAL ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIFE SPRING 2013 NO.8 Healthy eating and food safety For more information visit www.safefood.eu Dedicated to Sir George Quigley (1929-2013), including an interview with him on North-South cooperation THE JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No. 8 Spring 2013 Cover illustration and illustration on page 129: Paintings by John B. Vallely The Centre for Cross Border Studies is part-financed by the European Union’s European Regional Development Fund through the EU INTERREG IVA Programme managed by the Special EU Programmes Body JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.8 1 This memorial issue is dedicated to the life and work of Sir George Quigley, who died on 3 March 2013 Editor: Andy Pollak Picture research: Patricia McAllister ISBN: 978-1-906444-39-6 The staff of the Centre for Cross Border Studies: From left to right (front row): Andy Pollak, Ruth Taillon, Mairead Hughes; (back row) Eimear Donnelly, Patricia McAllister, CarolAnne Murphy, Annmarie O'Kane, Caroline Creamer (Deputy Director, International Centre for Local and Regional Development), John Driscoll (Director, ICLRD) CONTENTS A Word from the Chair 05 Helen Johnston North-South Cooperation in 2013: towards an ever 15 closer working partnership Interview with Sir George Quigley Beyond the Belfast Agreement: economic relations 29 within these islands John Bradley Impact Assessment: developing an innovative methodology 43 to support cross-border cooperation Ruth Taillon Creating a future path for Archaeology in Ireland, North and South 59 Gabriel Cooney The Newry-Dundalk ‘twin city’ region: 10 recommendations 71 for further action Pat McArdle JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.8 3 Galicia and North Portugal: from cross-border suspicion 89 to Euroregional cooperation Celso Cancela Outeda North-South cooperation between Civil Society bodies: 103 still disappointingly under-developed Andy Pollak Index of Journal articles, 2006-2013 125 INFORMATION ABOUT THE CENTRE FOR CROSS BORDER STUDIES 129 INICCO-2 projects 139 INICCO-1 projects 144 Universities Ireland 150 SCoTENS 154 International Centre for Local and Regional Development (ICLRD) 160 Past research projects 183 Conferences 193 Transfrontier Euro-Institut Network (TEIN) 197 What they say 201 Evaluation quotes 204 Extracts from the Centre’s 2011-2012 Financial Statements 209 Contact details 211 The views expressed in this journal are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Special EU Programmes Body or the European Commission. 4 JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.8 A WORD FROM THE CHAIR Helen Johnston It is my pleasure to write the foreword for the eighth Journal of Cross Border Studies in Ireland. The Centre for Cross Border Studies celebrated its 13th birthday in 2012, which was a year of transition. As documented in detail below, the Centre successfully completed five major projects in 2009-2012 with EU INTERREG Helen Johnston funding. At a number of levels – local, national, and European – these projects have made an important contribution to cross-border working. At national level in both Ireland and the 2013, building on existing partnerships United Kingdom, attention continues and forging new ones. An exciting to be focused on addressing severe development is the increasing role of economic issues. A significant cross- the Centre for Cross Border Studies border development was the signing in European cross-border working, of the Joint Statement on British Irish signifying the high standing the Centre Relations – the Next Decade by Prime has gained in other parts of the EU. Minister David Cameron and Taoiseach Enda Kenny in March 2012. This notable Early 2013 also signals the impending statement built on the success of retirement of the Centre’s founding strengthened relationships between the Director, Andy Pollak. Andy’s name two countries in recent years and set has been synonymous with the work out a commitment to improved co- of the Centre for more than 13 years, operation across a range of areas over where his passion for and commitment the next decade. to cross-border working as part of the peace process in Northern Ireland has The Centre for Cross Border Studies raised the profile of the Centre to the continues to support greater important position it holds today. understanding and co-operation through its research, training, networking, impact In preparation for Andy’s retirement a assessment and information provision recruitment process was initiated in late activities. As detailed below, the Centre 2012. After a full public advertisement, has successfully applied for further EU shortlisting and interview process, I INTERREG IVA funding for the period am pleased to announce that Deputy 2013-2015. The eight projects under Director Ruth Taillon was appointed this round of funding began in February Director designate, to take up the JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.8 5 Director’s post in July 2013 on Andy’s projects under this round of funding retirement. Ruth brings a wealth of – the border region economy and cross-border working, research and cross-border hospital services research management experience to the job projects, the impact assessment toolkit, and I am confident that the Centre will the second phase of Border People, continue to thrive under her astute and three spatial planning research, tutelage. information and training projects led by the International Centre for Local and On the work programme front, 2012 Regional Development (ICLRD) – were was a year dominated by an application completed before this deadline. for renewed funding for 2013-2015 from the EU INTERREG IVA programme. This An evaluation of INICCO-1 by Indecon application was led and coordinated by Economic Consultants, completed in Ruth Taillon, and was named INICCO-2 April 2012, concluded that the Centre (as a follow up to the 2009-2012 had exceeded its target of 14 evidence- 'basket' of projects which was called based solutions to problems of public the Ireland/Northern Ireland Cross- sector cross-border cooperation by border Cooperation Observatory, or 100% (28 initiatives completed). It said INICCO-1). An initial application – with its stakeholders had ‘a high regard for a revised application form based by the the Centre and its work’ and saw it as Special EU Programmes Body largely ‘a small and flexible organisation which on a format adapted from the Centre's “punches above its weight” in terms of Impact Assessment Toolkit for Cross its activities and reach, both nationally Border Cooperation – was delivered and internationally’. (see also page 204) in mid-February 2012. The Centre's application was one of 14 shortlisted In the March-May period the Centre (out of over 90 submitted). worked hard to prepare a 200 page business plan as phase two of the The Centre's INTERREG funding for application. The Centre's staff worked the 2009-2012 period (INICCO-1) as a team on this with advice from expired on 31st March 2012. All five former PricewaterhouseCoopers chief 6 JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.8 economist Philip McDonagh. The shared services in the border region; business plan was delivered on 11th a follow-up training and animation May. The amount of funding applied programme for border region councillors for was £901,000 for 24 months from and officials, and developing evidence- February 2013. based planning through an updated all-island digital atlas and an all-island The INICCO-2 application consisted deprivation index; new toolkits for the of a package of nine sub-projects: a evaluation and budgeting of cross- research project, 'Towards a Border border projects; and a series of seminars Development Zone', building on one of on Europe 2020. the recommendations of the Centre's 2009-2012 study Cross-border In September an economic appraisal of Economic Renewal: Rethinking Regional the business plan was carried out by a Policy in Ireland (with InterTradeIreland firm of Belfast management consultants as a partner); a phase 3 for Border who requested that a slimmed down, People, focusing on training existing reduced cost package of proposals citizens advice providers in the two should be submitted to the SEUPB. This jurisdictions in cross-border information was costed at £810,000. provision (with the North South Ministerial Council Joint Secretariat, In the event, when the final decision was Citizens Advice Bureaux NI and the made by the SEUPB in late November, Citizens Information Board [Ireland] as eight of the Centre’s nine proposals partners); a project to map acute health were approved for funding, worth a specialities in Ireland, north and south total of £878,400. Only the Europe (with Cooperation and Working Together 2020 seminars were excluded. At - CAWT); further development of and time of writing – in late February 2013 training in the Impact Assessment Toolkit – partnership agreements are being for Cross-border Cooperation; three finalised and INICCO-2 is beginning projects led by the International Centre its work. for Local and Regional Development (ICLRD) on researching local authority During the year from April 2012 the JOURNAL OF CROSS BORDER STUDIES IN IRELAND No.8 7 Centre's other non-INTERREG funded the NI Assembly's Enterprise Trade and activities continued. In mid-June it Investment committee. published Delivering a Prosperity Process: Opportunities in North/ The seventh edition of The Journal of South Public Service Provision, by Cross Border Studies in Ireland was Dublin business consultant Michael launched in Dublin in late March 2012 D'Arcy. This study, based on 'off the by the Secretary General to the Irish record' conversations with senior civil Government, Martin Fraser.