Dennis Brain Broadcasts: Radio Times
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Aubrey Brain (1893-1955)
Aubrey Brain (1893-1955) Aubrey Harold Brain was the son of A.E. Brain, Senior, brother of Alfred Brain, Junior, and father of Dennis Brain – all distinguished horn players. Another brother, Arthur, also played horn, but abandoned music to become a police officer. Aubrey’s first instrument was the violin, but he soon switched to horn. He first studied with his father, then with Adela Sutcliffe and Eugene Mieir, and finally with Friedrich Adolph Borsdorf at the Royal College of Music in 1911. He played in the North London Orchestral Society during his College years and was appointed principal horn of the New Symphony Orchestra in 1911. He went on the London Symphony Orchestra's tour of the US under Arthur Nikish in 1912; his father was unable to go on the tour because of his contract with Covent Garden. After returning from the tour, Aubrey joined his father and brother in a memorial concert for the Titanic. Aubrey became principal horn of Sir Thomas Beecham's opera company orchestra in 1913. It was during a tour with this company that he met Marion Beeley, a contralto for whom Sir Edward Elgar wrote "Hail, Immortal Ind!" in his opera The Crown of India. They were married in 1914. Aubrey’s early career was shadowed by the success of his older brother, Alfred, who dominated the scene until he left for the United States in 1922, and of his teacher, Borsdorf, until Borsdorf was forced to resign because of anti-German feeling at the outbreak of World War I in 1914. -
(ABH) and Gesellschaft Für Unternehmensgeschichte (GUG), 27-28 May 2016, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany
Joint Conference Association of Business Historians (ABH) and Gesellschaft für Unternehmensgeschichte (GUG), 27-28 May 2016, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75 David Smith* and Richard Blundel** *Nottingham Trent University, UK and **The Open University, UK Abstract This paper examines the interplay between innovation and entrepreneurial processes amongst competing firms in the creative industries. It does so through a case study of the introduction and diffusion into Britain of a brass musical instrument, the wide bore German horn, over a period of some 40 years in the middle of the twentieth century. The narrative contrasts the strategies followed by two brass instrument manufacturers, one a new entrant the other an incumbent. It shows how the new entrant despite a slow start, small scale and a commitment to traditional artisanal skills, was able to develop the technology of the German horn and establish itself as one of the world’s leading brands of horn, while the incumbent firm despite being the first to innovate steadily lost ground until like many of the other leading horn makers of the 1930s, it eventually exited the industry. Keywords: Disruptive innovation, Creative Industries, Musical Instruments Introduction For much of the 19th and a substantial part of the 20th century, British orchestras had a distinctive sound. This differentiated them from their counterparts in many parts of Europe and the United States. This sound was the product of the instruments they played, most notably in the horn section of the orchestra. In Britain horn players typically utilized instruments modelled on the Raoux horn from France. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75 Conference or Workshop Item How to cite: Smith, David and Blundel, Richard (2016). Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75. In: Association of Business Historians (ABH) and Gesellschaft für Unternehmensgeschichte (GUG) Joint Conference, 27-29 May 2016, Humbolt University, Berlin. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2016 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://ebha.org/public/C6:pdf Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Joint Conference Association of Business Historians (ABH) and Gesellschaft für Unternehmensgeschichte (GUG), 27-28 May 2016, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75 David Smith* and Richard Blundel** *Nottingham Trent University, UK and **The Open University, UK Abstract This paper examines the interplay between innovation and entrepreneurial processes amongst competing firms in the creative industries. It does so through a case study of the introduction and diffusion into Britain of a brass musical instrument, the wide bore German horn, over a period of some 40 years in the middle of the twentieth century. -
The Inspiration Behind Compositions for Clarinetist Frederick Thurston
THE INSPIRATION BEHIND COMPOSITIONS FOR CLARINETIST FREDERICK THURSTON Aileen Marie Razey, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 201 8 APPROVED: Kimberly Cole Luevano, Major Professor Warren Henry, Committee Member John Scott, Committee Member John Holt, Chair of the Division of Instrumental Studies Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music John Richmond, Dean of the College of Music Victor Prybutok, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Razey, Aileen Marie. The Inspiration behind Compositions for Clarinetist Frederick Thurston. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2018, 86 pp., references, 51 titles. Frederick Thurston was a prominent British clarinet performer and teacher in the first half of the 20th century. Due to the brevity of his life and the impact of two world wars, Thurston’s legacy is often overlooked among clarinetists in the United States. Thurston’s playing inspired 19 composers to write 22 solo and chamber works for him, none of which he personally commissioned. The purpose of this document is to provide a comprehensive biography of Thurston’s career as clarinet performer and teacher with a complete bibliography of compositions written for him. With biographical knowledge and access to the few extant recordings of Thurston’s playing, clarinetists may gain a fuller understanding of Thurston’s ideal clarinet sound and musical ideas. These resources are necessary in order to recognize the qualities about his playing that inspired composers to write for him and to perform these works with the composers’ inspiration in mind. Despite the vast list of works written for and dedicated to Thurston, clarinet players in the United States are not familiar with many of these works, and available resources do not include a complete listing. -
WALTON, William Turner Piano Quartet / Violin Sonata / Toccata (M
WALTON, William Turner Piano Quartet / Violin Sonata / Toccata (M. Jones, S.-J. Bradley, T. Lowe, A. Thwaite) Notes to performers by Matthew Jones Walton, Menuhin and ‘shifting’ performance practice The use of vibrato and audible shifts in Walton’s works, particularly the Violin Sonata, became (somewhat unexpectedly) a fascinating area of enquiry and experimentation in the process of preparing for the recording. It is useful at this stage to give some historical context to vibrato. As late as in Joseph Joachim’s treatise of 1905, the renowned violinist was clear that vibrato should be used sparingly,1 through it seems that it was in the same decade that the beginnings of ‘continuous vibrato use’ were appearing. In the 1910s Eugene Ysaÿe and Fritz Kreisler are widely credited with establishing it. Robin Stowell has suggested that this ‘new’ vibrato began to evolve partly because of the introduction of chin rests to violin set-up in the early nineteenth century.2 I suspect the evolution of the shoulder rest also played a significant role, much later, since the freedom in the left shoulder joint that is more accessible (depending on the player’s neck shape) when using a combination of chin and shoulder rest facilitates a fluid vibrato. Others point to the adoption of metal strings over gut strings as an influence. Others still suggest that violinists were beginning to copy vocal vibrato, though David Milsom has observed that the both sets of musicians developed the ‘new vibrato’ roughly simultaneously.3 Mark Katz persuasively posits the idea that much of this evolution was due to the beginning of the recording process. -
Boosey & Hawkes and Clarinet Manufacturing in Britain, 1879-1986
From Design to Decline: Boosey & Hawkes and Clarinet Manufacturing in Britain, 1879-1986 Jennifer May Brand Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Goldsmiths, University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2012 Volume 1 of 2 1 Declaration I declare that the work presented here is my own. Jennifer May Brand November 2012 2 Acknowledgements My thanks are extended to the following people and organisations, who have made the creation of this thesis possible: • The AHRC, for funding the initial period of research. • My supervisors, Professor Stephen Cottrell and Doctor Bradley Strauchen- Scherer, for their wisdom and guidance throughout the process. • All the staff at the Horniman Museum, especially those in the Library, Archives and Study Collection Centre. • Staff and students at Goldsmiths University, who have been a source of support in various ways over the last few years. • All the organologists and clarinettists who have permitted me to examine their instruments, use their equipment, and listen to their stories. • My friends and family, who now all know far more about Boosey & Hawkes’ clarinets than they ever wanted to. 3 Abstract Current literature agrees that British clarinet playing between c. 1930 and c. 1980 was linked to a particular clarinet manufacturer: Boosey & Hawkes. The unusually wide-bored 1010 clarinet is represented as particularly iconic of this period but scholars have not provided details of why this is so nor explored the impact of other B&H clarinets. This thesis presents an empirical overview of all clarinet manufacturing which took place at B&H (and Boosey & Co). -
You Are Known by the Company You Keep
You Are Known By The Company You Keep , “ A friend through business is a friend indeed” Sir Len Southward May I introduce you to some of my friends…. I am delighted to introduce you to some of the many wonderful people I have had the Honour of working with over the years, people who have made music their livelihood and delighted the hearts of millions around the world. You too have joined the famous and those with prestige by employing the services of Allen Birchler, Piano Tuner to the Regent on Broadway. You are welcome to make my friends, yours. Allen C Birchler. A graduate of the famous Julliard School, Nina Tichman (piano) has won many prestigious competitions and appears as a soloist with orchestras and recital the world over. Xyrion Trio "At the risk of running out of superlatives, it was complex, vibrant dangerously inspired and just plain, absolutely brilliant" Otago Daily Times Bringing together three of Germany’s finest musicians - Nina Tichman, Ida Bieler and Maria Kliegel - the Xyrion Trio (pronounced ‘Ziri-on’, like ‘Xena, Warrior Princess’) tour for Chamber Music New Zealand in October. A graduate of the famous Julliard School, Nina Tichman (piano) has won many prestigious competitions and appears as a soloist with orchestras and recital the world over. In 2004 Nina was invited to perform for the President of Germany. Ida Bieler (violin), for many years a member of the Melos Quartet, is in demand as a teacher and a judge at international masterclasses and competitions. Maria Kliegel is one of the leading cellists of the 21st Century. -
British and Commonwealth Concertos from the Nineteenth Century to the Present
BRITISH AND COMMONWEALTH CONCERTOS FROM THE NINETEENTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT A Discography of CDs & LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Composers I-P JOHN IRELAND (1879-1962) Born in Bowdon, Cheshire. He studied at the Royal College of Music with Stanford and simultaneously worked as a professional organist. He continued his career as an organist after graduation and also held a teaching position at the Royal College. Being also an excellent pianist he composed a lot of solo works for this instrument but in addition to the Piano Concerto he is best known for his for his orchestral pieces, especially the London Overture, and several choral works. Piano Concerto in E flat major (1930) Mark Bebbington (piano)/David Curti/Orchestra of the Swan ( + Bax: Piano Concertino) SOMM 093 (2009) Colin Horsley (piano)/Basil Cameron/Royal Philharmonic Orchestra EMI BRITISH COMPOSERS 352279-2 (2 CDs) (2006) (original LP release: HMV CLP1182) (1958) Eileen Joyce (piano)/Sir Adrian Boult/London Philharmonic Orchestra (rec. 1949) ( + The Forgotten Rite and These Things Shall Be) LONDON PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA LPO 0041 (2009) Eileen Joyce (piano)/Leslie Heward/Hallé Orchestra (rec. 1942) ( + Moeran: Symphony in G minor) DUTTON LABORATORIES CDBP 9807 (2011) (original LP release: HMV TREASURY EM290462-3 {2 LPs}) (1985) Piers Lane (piano)/David Lloyd-Jones/Ulster Orchestra ( + Legend and Delius: Piano Concerto) HYPERION CDA67296 (2006) John Lenehan (piano)/John Wilson/Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Legend, First Rhapsody, Pastoral, Indian Summer, A Sea Idyll and Three Dances) NAXOS 8572598 (2011) MusicWeb International Updated: August 2020 British & Commonwealth Concertos I-P Eric Parkin (piano)/Sir Adrian Boult/London Philharmonic Orchestra ( + These Things Shall Be, Legend, Satyricon Overture and 2 Symphonic Studies) LYRITA SRCD.241 (2007) (original LP release: LYRITA SRCS.36 (1968) Eric Parkin (piano)/Bryden Thomson/London Philharmonic Orchestra ( + Legend and Mai-Dun) CHANDOS CHAN 8461 (1986) Kathryn Stott (piano)/Sir Andrew Davis/BBC Symphony Orchestra (rec. -
El Clarinete En Inglaterra: Frederick Thurston (1901-1953)
ESCUELA DE DOCTORADO Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación Programa de Doctorado en Educación TESIS DOCTORAL EL CLARINETE EN INGLATERRA: FREDERICK THURSTON (1901-1953) Autora: Cristina María Strike Campuzano Directores: Dr. Enrique Muñoz Rubio Dr. Carlos Javier Fernández Cobo FEBRERO DE 2018 Agradecimientos A los directores de tesis, el Dr. Enrique Muñoz Rubio y el Dr. Carlos Javier Fernández Cobo por el apoyo recibido y por guiarme en este proyecto. A la familia Davis: Howard, Rachel, Rachel-Emily, Theo, Timothy, Phillip, Thomas y el recién nacido Leo, por su hospitalidad desbordante y por hacerme pasar varios de los mejores meses de mi vida. A la Dra. Helena Gaunt y Kate McNamara, por permitirme sin condiciones la estancia académica en Londres. A los entrevistados: Colin Bradbury, por su ayuda constante, su generosidad y por posibilitarme todos los documentos de los que él disponía sobre Frederick Thurston; Michael Harris por su amabilidad; Janet Hilton por su experiencia; Colin Lawson por su tiempo; Julian Farrell por enseñarme tanto; y Joy Farrall y Neil Black por su amor hacia Thea. A la British Library por hacerme descubrir múltiples posibilidades de conocimiento en la investigación. A la biblioteca de la Guildhall School of Music & Drama: Knut, Kate, Ainara, Rebecca y Adrian, por la inmensa ayuda recibida; a Paul Campion y David Herbert de la Worshipful Company of Musicians; a Margaret Jones del departamento de música de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Cambridge; a Martin Holmes y Juliet Chadwick de la facultad de -
CUL Keller Archive Catalogue
HANS KELLER ARCHIVE: working copy A1: Unpublished manuscripts, 1940-49 A1/1: Unpublished manuscripts, 1940-49: independent work This section contains all Keller’s unpublished manuscripts dating from the 1940s, apart from those connected with his collaboration with Margaret Phillips (see A1/2 below). With the exception of one pocket diary from 1938, the Archive contains no material prior to his arrival in Britain at the end of that year. After his release from internment in 1941, Keller divided himself between musical and psychoanalytical studies. As a violinist, he gained the LRAM teacher’s diploma in April 1943, and was relatively active as an orchestral and chamber-music player. As a writer, however, his principal concern in the first half of the decade was not music, but psychoanalysis. Although the majority of the musical writings listed below are undated, those which are probably from this earlier period are all concerned with the psychology of music. Similarly, the short stories, poems and aphorisms show their author’s interest in psychology. Keller’s notes and reading-lists from this period indicate an exhaustive study of Freudian literature and, from his correspondence with Margaret Phillips, it appears that he did have thoughts of becoming a professional analyst. At he beginning of 1946, however, there was a decisive change in the focus of his work, when music began to replace psychology as his principal subject. It is possible that his first (accidental) hearing of Britten’s Peter Grimes played an important part in this change, and Britten’s music is the subject of several early articles. -
BMS News August 2018
BRITISH MUSIC SOCIETY nAUGUST 2018 ews THE PIPER OF DREAMS A Ruth Gipps perspective ELGAR ENIGMA Rachel Barton Pine’s magnifica musica Agenda British Music Society’s news and events What you missed at the AGM his report of our Annual General Meeting covers the key areas of the Recordings Chairman’s TBritish Music Society’s activities as The generous bequest from Michael follows: Hurd for recordings has finally come to an end unfortunately and it is only to be welcome E-News expected that new releases by the Society will In the summer of 2017, Harold Diamond be less frequent now in number. New 'll keep my address short as the indicated his need to retire from his position opportunities to record will largely depend Chairman's Report from this as the monthly E-news editor. There were on receipt of grants from other funding year's AGM on June 30 is being difficulties finding another member with the bodies. I necessary time and the increasingly In November 2017, the songs of Arthur reproduced in this edition of Printed demanding technological skills to do this job. Benjamin and Edgar Bainton with Susan News. What it will not tell you is In light of this, the decision was made to Bickley (mezzo), Christopher Gillett (tenor) Dominic Daula, our new Journal employ Michael Wilkinson and Nicholas and Wendy Hiscocks (piano) with some Editor, joined the Committee at the Keyworth of Revolution Arts to conduct the funding from The Edgar Bainton Society AGM and John Gibbons revealed work for an agreed sum of £100 per month. -
60 CENTS the Boston Symphony Orchestra
H ENSCHBL 1881 -1884 60 CENTS GERICKE 1884-1889 1898 -1906 NIKISCH 1889-1893 Seventy -five Years of The Boston Symphony Orchestra by JOHN M. CONLY 1919 FEBRUARY PA UR 1893 -1898 ax a CC' c C - u á www.americanradiohistory.com how to select the best suited to your needs Standard Plastic -Base Audiotape meets strength and immunity to temperature all the requirements of the professional and humidity. Like all "Mylar" Audio - RELATIVE STRENGTH OF TAPE or home recordist to excellent advantage, tape, it will not dry out or embrittle BASE MATERIALS (at 75'F) providing unsurpassed recording quality with age. at minimum cost. It has consistently set In 50% Humidity the highest performance standards in Super -Thin Audiotape, on 1/2 -mil radio stations, sound studios and record "Mylar." doubles the footage obtainable 90% Humidity manufacturing companies throughout the on a standard reel. Its use, however, is world. The standard 11/2-mil cellulose limited to special applications where Yield Strength Breaking Strength acetate base has ample strength for greatly increased playing time justifies trouble -free operation under all normal a sacrifice of mechanical strength and some increase in print-through. operating conditions. AUDIOTAPE, STANDARD PLASTIC BASE LR Audiotape offers ad- Regardless of the base material, there two important 4.2 Ib. vantages which, for many is only one Audiotape quality -the fin- applications. 4.1 lb. more than outweigh the slight addi- est obtainable. All tapes are precision LR AUDIOTAPE, 1-MIL "MYLAR" tional cost per foot. First, it gives 50<,-;, coated with the same carefully formu- more uninterrupted playing time on a lated oxide and meet the same exacting professional standards of performance.