SIPRI Policy Paper THE PROLIFERATION 36 SECURITY INITIATIVE May 2013 Legal Considerations and Operational Realities aaron dunne STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Göran Lennmarker, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Jayantha Dhanapala (Sri Lanka) Susan Eisenhower (United States) Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger (Germany) Professor Mary Kaldor (United Kingdom) The Director DIRECTOR Professor Tilman Brück (Germany) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Fax: +46 8 655 97 33 Email:
[email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org The Proliferation Security Initiative Legal Considerations and Operational Realities SIPRI Policy Paper No. 36 AARON DUNNE May 2013 © SIPRI 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Printed in Sweden ISSN 1652–0432 (print) ISSN 1653–7548 (online) ISBN 978–91–85114–75–7 Contents Preface v Acknowledgments vi Summary vii Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Development and activities of the Proliferation Security Initiative 2 Origins 2 Development 3 Activities 6 Attribution 10 Critical Capabilities and Practices 11 Table 2.1. States that have endorsed the Proliferation Security Initiative 4 Statement of Interdiction Principles as of April 2013 3.