Understanding Introduction from the Sea
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CAF-06-03 Program to Monitor Transshipments At
INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION COMMITTEE ON ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE 6th MEETING San Diego, California (USA) 20 August 2018 DOCUMENT CAF-06-03 CORR. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IATTC REGIONAL OBSERVER PROGRAM FOR TRANSSHIPMENTS AT SEA 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Implementation and operation .............................................................................................................. 1 3. Results to date ...................................................................................................................................... 3 4. Financing .............................................................................................................................................. 6 5. Pending issues ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION The IATTC observer program to monitor transshipments at sea by carrier vessels in the eastern Pacific Ocean (EPO) is regulated by Resolution C-12-07. It started in January 2009, and it will have operated for nine and a half years by August 2018. In 2016, with the approval of the Members that currently participate in the program, the Secretariat signed a three-year contract with the Marine Resources Assessment Group (MRAG) consortium for operating the program through 2019. The rates MRAG charges for services are fixed for the duration -
Compliance and Enforcement for the Exclusive Economic Zone Fisheries Management in the United Republic of Anzaniat
World Maritime University The Maritime Commons: Digital Repository of the World Maritime University World Maritime University Dissertations Dissertations 11-4-2018 Compliance and enforcement for the exclusive economic zone fisheries management in the United Republic of anzaniaT Christian Alphonce Nzowa Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Economic Policy Commons Recommended Citation Nzowa, Christian Alphonce, "Compliance and enforcement for the exclusive economic zone fisheries management in the United Republic of Tanzania" (2018). World Maritime University Dissertations. 682. https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations/682 This Dissertation is brought to you courtesy of Maritime Commons. Open Access items may be downloaded for non-commercial, fair use academic purposes. No items may be hosted on another server or web site without express written permission from the World Maritime University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WORLD MARITIME UNIVERSITY Malmö, Sweden COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA By CHRISTIAN ALPHONCE NZOWA Tanzania A dissertation submitted to the World Maritime University in partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In MARITIME AFFAIRS (OCEAN SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT) 2018 Copyright: Christian Alphonce Nzowa, 2018 Declaration I certify that all the material in the dissertation that is not my own work has been identified, and that no material is included for which a degree has previously been conferred on me.The content of this dissertation reflect my own personal views, and are not necessarily endorsed by the University. -
Shining a Light on High Seas Transhipment: the Need to Strengthen Observer Reporting of Transhipments in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission
Hastings Environmental Law Journal Volume 26 Number 2 Summer 2020 Article 2 2020 Shining a Light on High Seas Transhipment: The Need to Strengthen Observer Reporting of Transhipments in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission Chris Wold Alfred “Bubba” Cook Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_environmental_law_journal Part of the Environmental Law Commons Recommended Citation Chris Wold and Alfred “Bubba” Cook, Shining a Light on High Seas Transhipment: The Need to Strengthen Observer Reporting of Transhipments in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 26 Hastings Envt'l L.J. 185 (2019) Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_environmental_law_journal/vol26/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Environmental Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HASTINGS ENVIRONMENTAL LAW JOURNAL (DO NOT DELETE) 11/01/19 Shining a Light on High Seas Transhipment: The Need to Strengthen Observer Reporting of Transhipments in the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission Chris Wold* & Alfred “Bubba” Cook** I. Introduction The oceans are “enormously wide, deep and nontransparent.”1 Light rapidly dissipates beyond a depth of 200 meters,2 hiding the valuable tuna, swordfish, and other marine fish stocks sought by a global fleet of 4.6 million vessels.3 But the oceans also hide a multitude of sins, including illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, human rights violations, wildlife smuggling, and drug and gun smuggling.4 At the United Nations Security Council, transnational crime on the oceans has been linked to conflicts in Africa, millions of dollars of lost revenue, the spread of weapons, and drug and human trafficking.5 Nowhere is the ability to hide more true than the immense Western and Central Pacific Ocean. -
THE PROLIFERATION SECURITY INITIATIVE: EVOLUTION and FUTURE PROSPECTS Jacek Durkalec
EU NON-PROLIFERATION CONSORTIUM The European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks NON-PROLIFERATION PAPERS No. 16 June 2012 THE PROLIFERATION SECURITY INITIATIVE: EVOLUTION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS jacek durkalec I. INTRODUCTION SUMMARY The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is an The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) is an informal informal network of states committed to preventing the network of states seeking to strengthen their national and ‘trafficking of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), collective capacities to interdict materials related to their delivery systems, and related materials to and weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Despite the lack of means to objectively assess how effective the PSI has been from states and non-state actors of proliferation in fulfilling its main objective, it can be described as a concern’. The main goal of the PSI is to strengthen the qualified success. individual and collective capacities of participating However, the PSI faces a number of challenges in its ever- states to interdict proliferation-related components evolving fight against WMD proliferation: a( ) certain, at sea, in the air or on land once they have left their significant global actors are not involved in the PSI, (b) state of origin. Interdiction is broadly defined as any there are gaps in both the national legislations of PSI actions that result in the denial, delay or disruption of a participants and international legal frameworks, (c) shipment of proliferation concern.1 capacity-building activities within the PSI are irregular, The PSI focuses on direct, practical measures to (d) civilian law enforcement officers are not sufficiently enable effective interdiction of proliferation-related involved in PSI exercises, and (e) the PSI has so far failed to transfers. -
The Whys and Wherefores of Registering Vessels Under Foreign Flags by Dave Gerr © 2013 Dave Gerr
Dave Gerr, CEng FRINA, Naval Architect www.gerrmarine.com The Whys and Wherefores of Registering Vessels Under Foreign Flags By Dave Gerr © 2013 Dave Gerr hink of flags and ships and you may picture frigates could be built in Australia, owned by a U.S. citizen, with a T under sail exchanging thundering broadsides until British captain and mate and largely Mexican and the vanquished strikes her colors. Or, perhaps, the ruse Philippine crew, but sailed under a Cayman Island flag. de guerre in which a vessel flies the flag of friendly The boat is still considered a Cayman Island vessel nation until it can get close enough to fire on its foe wherever it goes. What’s more, the wages paid to crews without warning. Then, there’s the skull and cross bones, from various developing-nation countries are usually the Jolly Roger, which no self respecting pirate would sail considerably less than U.S. or European crews command. without . of course. There are signal flags, and courtesy flags, and yacht club and owner’s burgees, and then Regulations and Restrictions there are flags of convenience . Flags of what? Nations which can register boats are signers of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and therefore It’s natural to assume that a ship or boat would fly the technically enforce SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea), flag of the country of its owner or the flag of its real MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of working homeport. In fact—at least for ships and large Pollution From Ships), and International Load Line yachts—this is seldom the case. -
Some Legal Problems Arising out of Foreign Flag Operations
Fordham Law Review Volume 28 Issue 2 Article 5 1959 Some Legal Problems Arising out of Foreign Flag Operations Louis R. Harolds Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Louis R. Harolds, Some Legal Problems Arising out of Foreign Flag Operations, 28 Fordham L. Rev. 295 (1959). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol28/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Some Legal Problems Arising out of Foreign Flag Operations Cover Page Footnote Member of the New York Bar. This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol28/iss2/5 SOME LEGAL PROBLEMS ARISING OUT OF FOREIGN FLAG OPERATIONS LOUIS R. HAROLDS* I. EFFECTS OF COMPETITION BY FLAG OF CONVENIENCE SHIPS ABOUT two years ago, the British film industry adroitly called public attention to some of the dangers involved in the growth of "flag of convenience" vessels, as seen through the eyes of many Europeans, par- ticularly those from traditionally maritime nations. In a comedy entitled "All at Sea," Sir Alec Guinness played the part of a seasick captain, faced with the need of supporting himself by utilizing his maritime experience. Finding an old dilapidated pier, which jutted out into the ocean along the seacoast of a small English town, the captain hit upon the idea of con- verting the pier into an amusement park outfitted as a vessel. -
Manning Policy Manual for Yachts
Manning Policy Manual Yachts engaged in trade 24m and over (Guidance for yachts not engaged in trade) Copyright © 2019 Cayman Islands Shipping Registry A division of MACI All Rights Reserved Table of Contents 1. Revision history ......................................................................................................................4 2. Introduction, purpose and application .................................................................................. 5 3. Applicable rules and regulations ...........................................................................................6 4. Definitions ...............................................................................................................................6 5. Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 .......................................................................................7 6. Seafarers’ Employment Agreement .......................................................................................8 7. LAP (Law & Administrative Procedures) ............................................................................. 8 8. English language ....................................................................................................................8 9. Recognition by endorsement of STCW Certificates of Competency .................................... 9 10. Seafarer’s Discharge Book .................................................................................................... 10 11. Ship’s Cooks......................................................................................................................... -
A Guide to Yacht Finance
A GUIDE TO YACHT FINANCE Those seeking to purchase a yacht or superyacht may often need to borrow the funds in order to buy it. But there are a number of other financially sound reasons to pursue this route, even if you have already amassed enough wealth to buy the asset in the first place. These include both practical and legal arguments ranging from running-cost benefits to tax advantages. In this article, Jonathan Hadley-Piggin provides a definitive guide to yacht finance. Jonathan Hadley-Piggin 020 3319 3700 [email protected] www.keystonelaw.co.uk REGISTRATION AND FLAG PREFERENCE A flag state is the country under whose laws a yacht is registered. This might be the country in which the owner lives or a ship registry in a country more synonymous with the complexities that surround charters and yacht ownership. Registration also grants the privilege and protection of flying the flag of that particular country. Every maritime nation, and even some land-locked countries such as Switzerland, has a system of ship registration that permits the registration of mortgages and other security interests. In 1993, a centralised UK registry replaced the system of individual registries in each major port. The centralised registry is divided into four separate parts, of which two are relevant to yachts: PART I PART III This is the main register consisting of merchant ships This is for small ships of under twenty-four metres and yachts alike. It is a full title register and has the in length. Known as the Small Ships Registry (abbr. -
Page 1841 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1857
Page 1841 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1857 to that State and that is not registered under the laws (A) to violate any provision of this chapter of that State, except a law regulating landings. or any regulation or permit issued pursuant ‘‘(d) STATE PERMIT OR TREATY RIGHT REQUIRED.—No to this chapter; vessel may harvest or process Dungeness crab in the ex- (B) to use any fishing vessel to engage in clusive economic zone adjacent to the State of Wash- ington, Oregon, or California, except as authorized by a fishing after the revocation, or during the permit issued by any of those States or pursuant to any period of suspension, of an applicable permit tribal treaty rights to Dungeness crab pursuant to the issued pursuant to this chapter; decision in United States v. Washington, D.C. No. (C) to violate any provision of, or regula- CV–70–09213. tion under, an applicable governing inter- ‘‘(e) STATE AUTHORITY OTHERWISE PRESERVED.—Ex- national fishery agreement entered into pur- cept as expressly provided in this section, nothing in suant to section 1821(c) of this title; this section reduces the authority of any State under (D) to refuse to permit any officer author- the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Man- ized to enforce the provisions of this chapter agement Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) to regulate fishing, fish processing, or landing of fish. (as provided for in section 1861 of this title) ‘‘(f) TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY.—The authority of to board a fishing vessel subject to such per- the States of Washington, Oregon, and California under son’s control for purposes of conducting any this section with respect to a Dungeness crab fishery search or inspection in connection with the shall expire on the effective date of a fishery manage- enforcement of this chapter or any regula- ment plan for the fishery under the Magnuson-Stevens tion, permit, or agreement referred to in Fishery Conservation and Management Act [16 U.S.C. -
Choppy Waters Report
CHOPPY WATERS Forced Labour and Illegal Fishing in Taiwan’s Distant Water Fisheries TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Introduction 3 Published in March 2020 by: Greenpeace East Asia 3. Methodology 6 No.109, Sec. 1, Chongqing S. Rd, Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 10045, Taiwan This report is written by Greenpeace East Asia (hereafter re- 4. Findings 8 ferred to as Greenpeace) to assist public education and scien- Indications of forced labour in Taiwan’s distant water fisheries: Cases and evidence 9 tific research, to encourage press coverage and to promote Reports of the fisher story 9 the awareness of environmental protection. Reading this report is considered as you have carefully read and fully un- Reports of abusive working and living conditions 12 derstand this copyright statement and disclaimer, and agree Possible violations of international standards and Taiwanese labour regulations 13 to be bound by the following terms. Potential cases of IUU fishing 18 Copyright Statement: Potential at-sea transshipments based on AIS records 19 This report is published by Greenpeace. Greenpeace is the exclusive owner of the copyright of this report. 5. How tainted tuna catch could enter the market 22 Disclaimer: FCF’s global reach 22 1. This report is originally written in English and translated How tainted catch might enter the global supply chain via FCF 23 into Chinese subsequently. In case of a discrepancy, the English version prevails. 2. This report is ONLY for the purposes of information sha- ring, environmental protection and public interests. There- 6. Taiwan’s responsibilities 25 fore should not be used as the reference of any investment The international environmental and social responsibility of seafood companies 27 or other decision-making process. -
Vanuatu Monitoring, Control, Surveillance (Mcs) and Inspection Plan
“Our Fish, Our Future” VANUATU MONITORING, CONTROL, SURVEILLANCE (MCS) AND INSPECTION PLAN Government of the Republic of Vanuatu Fisheries Department Page 1 of 14 Table of Contents 1. CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2. VISION ................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................... 4 4. MONITORING MECHANISM .................................................................................................................. 6 4.1 Observer Program ......................................................................................................................... 6 4.2 High seas transshipment ............................................................................................................... 6 4.3 Vessel monitoring system ............................................................................................................. 7 4.4 Data collection and reporting ....................................................................................................... 7 5. OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................ 7 5.1 Human resource ........................................................................................................................... -
A Global Analysis to Explore the Links Between Tuna Diversity And
Tuna and transshipment: a global analysis to explore the links between tuna diversity and transshipment vessel location By Claire Christie Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Environmental Science and Environmental Sustainability and Society At Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia © Copyright by Claire Christie, 2017 Linkages between tuna diversity and transshipment vessel location 2 DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY AUTHOR: Claire Christie DATE: April 17th, 2017 TITLE: Tuna and transshipment: a global analysis to explore the links between tuna diversity and transshipment vessel location DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL: College of Sustainability DEGREE: Bachelor of Arts Convocation: May, 2018 Environmental Science and Environment, Sustainability and Society Permission is herewith granted to Dalhousie University to circulate and to have copied for non- commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. I understand that my thesis will be electronically available to the public. The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the thesis (other than the brief excerpts requiring only proper acknowledgement in scholarly writing), and that all such use is clearly acknowledged. Claire Christie Signature of Author Linkages between tuna diversity and transshipment vessel location 3 Abstract Transshipment at sea is a practice where refrigerated cargo vessels, also known as reefers, meet with fishing boats to exchange catch, fresh water, food and crew. Transshipment makes economic sense as it greatly extends the time a vessel can spend at sea fishing.