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California Agricultural Mechanics Tool ID Manual

California Agricultural Mechanics Tool ID Manual

California Agricultural Mechanics Identification Manual 2005

California Agricultural Mechanics Tool Identification Manual

Tool list adapted from the "Modern Illistrated Hand and Manual" (1991). Tool list revised by Steve Amador, Rick Cotta, Troy Gravett, Matt Actis, and Michael Spiess. Adpation, research and editing by Michael Spiess, Debi Batini, Tim Arnett, Charie Shook, and Katy Harrison. Table of Contents Group Category Page Common 1 1 Punches 2 2 3 Bars 6 Brushes 6 6 Clamps 7 , Rakes, Picks, and Posthole Diggers 8 Miscellaneous 10 Measuring, Layout, and Surveying Measuring And Marking Tools 11 Surveying Tools 13 Fasteners Bolts 16 Nuts 17 Washers 17 18 Nails 19 Miscellaneous Fasteners 21 21 Hardware Hinges 23 Fencing And Supplies 23 Springs 25 Rope and Chain Chains, Lashing Straps, and Accessories 26 Rope 27 Knots, Hitches, and Splices 28 Working 29 Tools (Metal) 31 32

TOC - 1 Group Category Page

Hammers (Metal) 32 Files, Threading, and Tools 33 Sheet Metal Tools 35 Power and Stationary Tools 35 37 (Wood) 38 And Accessories 38 Planes And Similar Tools 40 Power Tools 39 Boring Tools (Wood) 40 Woodworking Tools 41 Construction 42 Stationary Power Tools 42 Concrete Tools And Supplies 44 Plumbing Tools And Supplies Plumbing Tools 47 PVC Pipe And Fittings 48 Pipe and Fittings 50 Pipe and Fittings 51 ABS Pipe and Fittings 53 Valves 54 Misc Plumbing 55 Electrical Electrical Tools 56 Electrical Supplies 57 EMT & Flex Conduit 60 Rigid Conduit 61 PCV Conduit 61 Boxes and Devices 62 Power Mechanics Power Mechanics Tools 64 Grease Guns And Fittings 64 Arc Welding Tools 66 Arc Welding Electrodes 67 Oxyacetylene Welding Tools 68 Other Welding Equipment 69 Painting Painting And Glazing Equipment 70

TOC - 2 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools Axes

Double Bit Pliers Hand Axe Used to cut small trees, trim Grips between the handles Used for sharpening stakes, logs and tops. Its two cutting hold the wire tightly while cutting small limbs or brush. edges should not be left in a leverage is exerted against Also used to drive in small vertical position because of the fence post to stretch the stakes, grade stakes, and the safety . The 36 wire fairly tight. corner stakes. The hand axe inch handle is oval and is similar to the single bit straight. axe but smaller. The handle is 16 to 18 inches long. Pliers

Locking Pliers Locks with a toggle action that holds until the lever is Battery Pliers opened. Commonly called Single Bit Axe Used for removing battery -Grip pliers. Used for building fences, terminals. The end cutting small trees and clearance prevents cell- construction . This very cover damage. versatile tool should not be used as a sledge on or iron stakes. Handles are usually of , 36 inches long, oval in cross section and Retaining Pliers shaped for good balance. User for remove and install internal and external Diagonal Cutting Pliers retaining (snap) rings. It has curved handles, lap joined; and diagonal cutting jaws.

Common Tools - 1 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Slip Joint Combination Drift Pin Punch Pliers The shank is tapered. This punch has a long, Used for general purpose straight shank, the diameter work, for holding flat or of which designates the size. round stock, and for cutting Used to remove bolts and soft wires. pins.

Hole Punch These punches are used to make holes in gaskets and Water Pump Pliers other materials. Also called Prick Punch a belt punch. The jaws are adjustable to 2 The punch should be sharp inches. and ground to 30 degrees.

Punches Screwdrivers

Leather Punch The handles are similar to Center Punch pliers. Used to punch holes Clutch Driver in soft materials like leather It is manufactured in various and rubber. This is a specialty drive that sizes and lengths. fits screws used in mobile homes, boats, recreational , and electric motors.

Common Tools - 2 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Nut Drivers Bits Stubby Screwdriver This is a very popular tool in Available in slotted, It comes in slotted and the electrical and sheet Phillips, , and torx Phillips, and has a metal industry. drives for power length of 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 screwdrivers. Shank is inches long. hexagonal.

Offset Screwdriver Used where it is difficult to Torx Head Screwdriver reach the head with a Slotted Screwdriver Also used on appliances, common or standard Used mostly in and garden, and screwdriver. woodworking applications. electronic equipment.

Wrenches

Phillips Screwdriver Square Recess Always select the correct Screwdriver Box End size for the correct Each screwdriver is color Wrench is available in 12 application. coded for easy size and 6 point ends. identification.

Common Tools - 3 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Combination End Wrench Deep Socket Six Point Socket The reason for the The deep socket is made in The socket has 6 points popularity of this wrench is standard, thin, and extra thin inside to fit over hexagonal that it has the advantage of walls, with 6 or 12 point nuts. having both open and box openings and with 3/8, 1/2 ends. or ¾ inch drive.

Twelve Point Socket The socket has thin walls to Open End Wrench Eight Point Socket fit in tight places. Both ends of the wrench are Has 8 points and is used on open but are of different square nuts found on farm sizes. machinery.

Extension Bar Used to connect, the to the ratchet handle Tubing Wrench Flex Socket to give working clearance, The box at each end of the This permits working at and are 3 to 20 inches long. wrench is 6 point only. Also various angles. called a flare nut wrench.

Common Tools - 4 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Flex Handle Handle Adjustable Wrench The end that fits into the Used to rapidly remove a Size is designated by inches socket is swivel hinged, and nut or bolt. Common drive in length. the other end has a hole with sizes 1-4”-3/4”. a sliding cross bar to permit use of the wrench at an angle.

Chain Wrench Socket Adaptor It is made in several sizes Allows the use of larger ranging from 13 ¾ to 87 drive sockets with smaller inches long, and will handle Ratchet Handle socket drives; i.e., 1/2 inch pipe from 1/8 to 18 inches in The ratchet up the drive socket and 3/8 inch diameter. work. Common drive sizes 1- drive ratchet. 4”-3/4”.

Hex Key Universal Joint This wrench is made of Slide Bar Handle It makes work possible in hexagon stock with one end Used as a “T” or “L” handle restricted places where the bent to a 90 degree angle. and is normally used with wrnech cannot be aligned the extension. with the bolt.

Common Tools - 5 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Strap Wrench Pry or Fitting Bar Parts Brush The adjustable strap is It has a long round taper at Metal handle is usually useful in rotating large one end and a curved pry sealed at both ends to enable diameter objects like filters. hook at the other. brush to in solvent to prevent losing brush in Bars solvent tank.

Ripping Bar Crow Bar Usually it is of octagon Push Broom It is normally four or five tempered steel. Used for feet long with one end demolition and pulling large Handles are 7/8 inch in tapered round and the other nails. Also called a diameter 4 to 5 feet long and end with a point. Wrecking Bar. are threaded into broom body or bolted on. Brushes

Flat Pry Bar Contoured flat bar, with Bench Brush beveled slots at each The overall length is 16 Used for cleaning metal end. Also called a Wonder inches. parts to be welding, cleaning Bar (Stanley brand name). machinery parts and removing and rust.

Vises

Common Tools - 6 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Drill Press Vise Pipe Bar Clamp is safe and more A clamp made with a steel Bar type clamp has quick accurate when a vise is used, pipe. non- slip adjustment to and fewer bits are approximate size; then broken. screws tight to apply pressure.

"C" Clamp The screw has a sliding bar ’s Vise or a thumb screw at one end A bench mounted vise for and usually a ball and socket Corner Clamp metal with a swivel base and pad at the other Sizes range Jaws are at 90 degree replacable jaws. It should from 2 to 12 inches. angles. Used to clamp items not be used for hammering like cabinet frames. or bending metal. Also called a Bench Vise.

"C" Clamp Used for clamping irregular Locking Welding Clamp shapes quickly and firmly Works well when clamping Woodworker’s Vise when welding or fastening. two pieces adjacent to each The flat smooth jaws open other or at 90 degree angles. up to 12 inches. Jaws may be lined with wood.

Clamps

Common Tools - 7 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Spring Clamp Round Point Bow Jaws are specially formed to A shovel used for digging. Has 15, 2 1/2 inch pointed hold flat or round objects. Typical handle length teeth attached at 90 degrees approximately 50 inches. to a 5 foot ferruled handle.

Strap Clamp Uses a fabric strap that Scoop Shovel Clay Picks tightens around large or The handle can be a short The handles for all picks are irregular projects. capped ferrule “0” type or 32 inches long and are larger 54 inch long handle. at the head or blade end. Shovels, Rakes, Picks, and Posthole Diggers

Square Point Shovel Cutter Irrigating Shovel Used for scooping materials The ends are rotated The same as the round point such as sand and gravel. 90 degrees and oval hole is except the blade is almost Typically the handle about in the center for the handle straight with the handle. 50 inches long. which is sold separate.

Common Tools - 8 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Pick Mattocks Face Shield Air Compressor Similar to the cutter Eye protection that covers Used for supplying mattocks except one end of the entire face. Often used compressed air for spray the blade comes to a sharp with safety galsses when full painting and for operating point for breaking or protection of the face is air tools at low pressures digging in hardpan or very required. (less than 100 psi). hard soil.

Safety Posthole Auger Eye protection that covers Sizes range in weight from It is operated by rotating the eyes only. Safety glasses 20 to 200 pounds. Used to handle. have side shields. The shape cold and hot metal. California State Educational Code states that all students, teachers, and visitors in a school shop must wear eye protection.

Posthole Digger It is operated by thrusting The toggle and lever joints the points into the soil and develop great mechanical spreading the handles to advantage. Commonly used remove the soil. Also called to cut bolts, chain, and a Clam Shell. Safety Goggles reinforcing bar. Eye protection that covers Miscellaneous eye glasses.

Common Tools - 9 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Common Tools

Chain Hog Ringer Gun Most chain saws are It is some what like a pair of Heavy duty and light utility gasoline powered, but pliers except the jaws of the models are available driving smaller pruning saws can be ringer has special slots for 3/16 to 1/2 inch staples. electric or hydraulically holding the ring. powered.

Rotary Hammer Contractors Used for drilling holes in Used widely in the concrete and with chisel construction industry. attachments. Special Typical capacity 1/5 cubic carbide tipped bits must be yard. is pneumatic. used with this unit.

Cut Off Saw Cutting are A stapler that operates like a disposable. Used for cutting hammer. Used to install steel bar and pipe. insulation, builder's paper, roofing felt, etc.

Common Tools - 10 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Measuring, Layout, and Surveying Measuring And Marking Tools

Steel Tape Rafter Square It should be cleaned after An aluminum square Fiberglass Tape using and kept free from rust. marked for cutting rafters Lengths of 50', 100', 200, and angles. Also can be used and 300' common. Tape as a guide for cross cutting maybe graduated in feet and with a . Small inches, feet and 1/100', or size will fit in a nail pouch. metric.

Combination Square A level and a scribe are contained in the beam. Measuring Wheel It is marked in 8ths and Used to measure long 16ths of an inch. distances such as field boundaries or road length where high accuracy is not required. Square Rafter framing squares are marked in 12ths of an inch on the back side. Also called a ’s or steel Depth square. Many of these Usually graduated in 32nds squares are inscribed with and 64ths. rafter tables. Sizes range from 0 to 1 inch up to 12 inches.

Measuring, Layout, and Surveying - 11 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Measuring, Layout, and Surveying

Sliding “T” Inside Line Level After it is set at the correct The calipers are adjusted to It consists of a bubble tube angle, it is much the same as the diameter of the object housed in a metal or a square. and then laid on a rule case which has hooks for where the reading is taken. attaching to the line.

Dial Caliper Capacity is from 0 to 6 Outside Calipers Dividers inches. The calipers are adjusted to Used for circles the outside diameter of the or parts of circles, for object and then laid on a transferring or duplicating rule where the reading is short measurements, and for taken. dividing distances into a number of equal parts.

Fractional Vernier Caliper Direct reading of 16ths and 32nds of an inch on the handle, and vernier readings of 1/128 inch. Carpenter’s Level Used for marking level lines and for checking surfaces Used for gauging the for level and plumb. clearance or spacing of Typical length 24-48 valve tappets and other jobs inches. Longer levels are where accurate often called masonary levels measurements of .001 to since they are commonly .032 may be desired. used to lay .

Measuring, Layout, and Surveying - 12 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Measuring, Layout, and Surveying

Protractor Soapstone It is graduated from 0 to 180 It can also be used to Unlike chalk, it is hard degrees. establish a plumb line in enough not to mark hands or laying brick or concrete clothing and can be used in blocks. Also used to holders that resemble establish a survey . instrument (like a transit) above a specific point. Surveying Tools

Chalk Line A special container contains the chalk powder and line which is on a winding spool. Builder's Level Scratch Awls A telescope instrument used Also used as a punch for to check level of forms or making small holes in light field grades. Builders' levels gauge sheet metal for the are designed to be used for insertion of sheet metal short distances. Farm or screws. dumpy levels are similar to builder's levels, but have more powerful telescopes. Farm levels are used for It is marked in 8ths and longer distances. Both 16ths of an inch and is 8 instruments are leveled inches long. manually using adjusting screws. An “auto” level requires less manual Scribe leveling and has only three leveling screws. The tip is brittle and will snap off if dropped on the point or used as center punch.

Measuring, Layout, and Surveying - 13 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Measuring, Layout, and Surveying

Direct Elevation Rod Range pole Rod reads elevations A level that used a rotating A simple pole used in lieu of directly (without subtraction laser beam to establish a a rod where elevation from the HI) by used a level . Leveling can be measurement is not needed. sliding tape. Some rods have done with a single person. a cut/fill scale for use in grading.

Rod Target Laser Level Receiver Used with the surveyor’s The receiver that detects the rod to allow readings at a Global Position System laser beam of the laser greater distance. receivers level. Can be fitted to a Commonly called GPS Philadelphia or Direct receivers, they used Elevation rod. satellites to establish the user ’s position (e.g., latitude and longitude). Recreational receivers have an accuracy of 13 m and survey grade receivers have an accuracy Surveying Tripod of 2 cm. Differential GPS receivers (accuracy 2cm – 1 Used to hold a level or other m) are commonly used in survey instrument. To Philadelphia Rod agriculture to map field protect threads, keep cap on boundaries, scout fields, and Reads like a . when not in use. provide tractor guidance. An adjustable target is available to allow readings up to 700 feet in distance.

Measuring, Layout, and Surveying - 14 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Measuring, Layout, and Surveying

Surveyor’s Steel Tape Hand Level Quite often called a “chain.” The hand level is held in the These may be stored on a hand thus providing little reel or coiled. accuracy.

Surveyors Arrows Sizes range from 10 to 14 inches in length. Used to mark distances when "chaining" or measuring distance.

Transit Similar to a level, but a transit telescope can be tilted vertically to measure vertical angles. Surveyor’s have generally replaced these with “Total Stations”, but transits are still used to measure vertical angles in construction.

Measuring, Layout, and Surveying - 15 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners Bolts

Grade 2 Bolt Screw Cap Screws Soft bolt commonly used for The head is slotted for a It resembles a short bolt landscape applications and screwdriver and may be with a hexagon head with other applications where either round of flat. Typical either coarse, fine, or metric strength is not important. sizes 4-12. thread. Term describes machine bolts and machine screws.

Lag Bolt Plow Bolt The bolt has a square or hex No wrench is necessary to head with a tapered wood hold the bolt head. Carriage Bolts screw on the other end. Never use a washer under Common sizes 1/4 to 1/2 in the head. Use to bolt wood. diameter, 2" to 12" long. Also called a Lag Screw.

Toggle Bolt When the screw is tightened a firm anchorage is made. Eye Bolt Machine Bolt It has an eye on one end and coarse or fine threads on the The head and nut may be other. square or hexagon shaped.

Fasteners - 16 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners

Grade 5 Bolt Castellated Hex Nut Slotted Hex Nut Mildly hardened bolt used Used with a cotter pin to It differs from the commonly in machinery and prevent loosening or castellated nut in that there equipment applications. tightening. Top the nut is is no stepped-in -like Three markings on the head. smaller in diamter than the top. base.

Grade 8 Bolt Square Nut Hardened bolt used where Hex Nut Used on farm implements high tensile strength is It may have NC, NF, or with carriage bolts, machine required. 6 markings on the metric threads. bolts, stoves bolts and plow head. bolts.

Nuts

Self-Locking Nuts When tightened on a bolt the Wing Nuts Cap Nut scored threads bite into the Used where hand tightening A nut closed on one side to threads of the bolt (no wrench) is desired such cover an exposed bolt. preventing it from backing as inspection covers. off. Washers

Fasteners - 17 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners

Fender Washers Lock Washer Drywall Screws The large holes are used for It should not be used on All Are Phillips Except the aligning or adjusting for wood. Hex Wafer Head. Used to proper fit. fasten drywall. Bugle shaped flat head.

Malleable Iron Washer Finishing Washer Used where excess pressure This is a chrome plated or stress is exerted on Screw Eye countersunk washer used wooden structures. It may be described as a with oval head wood or screw with an eye or ring metal screws. Screws head.

Deck Screws Flat Washers Screw Hook A straight shank wood Used to prevent the nut from screw with a bugle head. Can be screw into wood rubbing and becoming Commonly made with a walls or concrete or imbedded in the bolted Phillips or square drive 2 when pre-drilled material. Also called a Cut 1/2" of longer. Coated to and a plastic or lead anchor Washer. prevent rusting. is used.

Fasteners - 18 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners Nails

Self Drilling Screws Sheet Metal Screws No pre-drilling is necessary Head types are flat, round, Box Nail when using a self drilling pan, oval and binding. Roughly speaking, d equals screw. 1/4 inch in length, but this is not constant. The shank is smaller in diameter than the common nail to prevent splitting of the wood. Common sizes 2d to 16d

Torx Head Screws Self Tapping Screws The head is similar to the Screw has a sharp point with Phillips but having a six coarse threads that make point star shaped opening in their own threads when the center of the head rather screwed into a pre-drilled than a four point star. hole that is smaller than the Duplex-Head Nail diameter of the screw. The point is sharp, and there are two heads, one above the other, to make removal easy. Common sizes 6d, 8d, 16d.

Wood Screws A tapered screw with a Set Screw round, oval, or flat head. When screwed into a set The threaded portion of the collar the cup point makes screw is tapered with a very an indentation in the shaft coarse thread and cuts its preventing the collar from own thread as it is turned vibrating loose. into the wood. Shown L-R oval head, round head, flat head Phillips, and flat head slotted.

Fasteners - 19 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners

Common Nail Galvanized Nail Cement Coated Nails Roughly speaking, d equals Common, box, and finish Sizes range from 2d to 16d. 1/4 inch in length, but this is nails are available for Commonly found in a green not constant. The shank is exterior use with a coating in 8d and 16d larger in diameter than the galvanized coating. The ("sinkers"). box nail making the nail less coating may be hot dipped likely to bend. Common (thicker) or electro-plated sizes 2d – 20d. Sizes larger (EG). then 20s are often called spikes.

Blue Plaster Board Nail The range in size is 1 to 1 1/2 inches. Shank Nails Designed for the Finish Nail construction and repair of The sizes range from 2d to wood pallets. These spiral 20d. The nail is designed to shank nails are also good for be counter sunk and the hole re-nailing wagon beds, filled. trailers.

Aluminum Roofing Nails Sizes range from 1 to 1 1/2 inches long.

Wire Brad The size is expressed in wire gauge and ranges from 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches long.

Fasteners - 20 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners

Lead-Head Nails Furring Nail Pop Lead washer is to prevent This allows the wire to A pop rivet tool is required oxidation between the head become a reinforcing agent to set the rivet. of the nail and the and the nails hold the plaster galvanized roofing and also to the wall. prevents leakage. Miscellaneous Fasteners

Pop Rivet Tool Tool is adjustable to use the various sizes (diameter) of Galvanized Shingle Nail Corrugated Fastener rivets available. The 3d is generally used for The size is 1/4 to 1 inch in shingling. depth and 2 to 7 corrugations. Used to fasten wood.

Rivet Set A rivet set is a small bar of Galvanized Roofing Nail steel with a hole drilled in The head is about 1/2 inch the end to receive the rivet, in diameter, and the length Cotter Pin and with a cup-like ranges from ¾ to 2 inches. This prevents the nut from depression for a working loose. Also called round head on the rivet. a Cotter Key.

Rivets

Fasteners - 21 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Fasteners

Soft Iron Rivet The size is based on length and diameter.

Fasteners - 22 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Hardware Hinges

Continous Hinge Strap Hinge “T” Hinge Same as the butt hinge The size is measured from Size is measured from hinge except it comes in 8" to 8' the hinge pin to the end of pin to the end of the strap. lengths and is cut to length one strap. Commonly use for gates with a . Also called ("T" fastens to post). a Piano hinge Fencing And Supplies

Barbed Wire Gate Latch Barrel Bolt A spool of wire is 80 rods The other end, a separate The hook is inserted into the long. piece is an eye which the eye screw to latch. bolt slides into when locking.

Chain Link Fencing Hinge Hasp Comes in 36 to 60 inch Butt Hinge One end is like a strap hinge widths and 50 to 100 foot This hinge is available with with a slot which folds over lengths. Also called fast pin or loose pin and is an eye or staple to Mesh. plain or steel or accommodate a padlock. primed with .

Hardware - 23 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Hardware

Come-A-Long Poultry Wire Netting Steel Fence Posts By working the ratchet The rolls are 50 to 150 feet Round sttel post with an handle the cable is tightened long and from 1 1/4 to 4 feet anchor plate 12 inches from and moves the sheave block wide. the bottom and comes in 3 to closer to the ratchet spool. 6 foot lengths.

Smooth Galvanized Wire Electric Fence Gate It is made of smooth T Post Handle galvanized steel and is A steel post with an attached By pulling on the handle, available in a variety of plate to help anchor the tension can be released on gauges. post. Commonly 5'-8' long. the fence and it can be disconnected allowing entry.

Staples T-Post Insulator The length is stated in The insulator is clipped to Nail On Electric Fence inches and fractions. the steel post and the wire Insulator inserted into the plastic clip, Commonly a plastic thus preventing grounding insulator that nails to a wood of the electrical system. post. Insulators hold electric fence conductors about 1" from the post.

Hardware - 24 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Hardware

Turn Buckle Wire Stretcher Tension Spring the body tightens or It consists of two double This spring can be extended, loosens both at the same sheave blocks specifically but exerts by time. designed with hooks, extending to pull back to its holding lock, wire clamp original length. and a rope.

Welded Wire Fence Consists of 16 gauge Torsion Spring galvanized wire spot welded Woven Wire Fencing When the spring is wound rather than woven, and has 2 The roll contains 20 rods of up it exerts a twisting force. inch by 3 inch mesh. wire ranging from 32 to 47 inches wide.

Springs

Wire Grip Made of steel or malleable iron. Used to grip fencing Compression Spring wire when tightening A compression spring is one that exerts pressure when it is compressed.

Hardware - 25 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Rope and Chain Chains, Lashing Straps, and Accessories

Sash Chain Repair Link Sash Chain is sold by the Used to repair a broken Proof Coil Chain foot. Used to hang light chain and for attaching rings A welded link chain. Chain fixtures, etc. and hooks. Also called a size is designated by the Lap Link diameter of the steel used in making the links (e.g.. 3/16"- 3/4"). Made from low carbon steel, proof coil is a general utility chain for such uses as tie-down, log chain and assembly tow and switch chain. Available in Twist Link Chain plain, hot galvanized, and Slip Hook bright zinc finishes. Used where the chain must travel easily over something A round hook used on one (links don’t get caught). end of a log chain to permit it to slip along the chain.

Load or Chain Binder This devise consists of a Double Loop Chain handle, two offset links and Grab Hook grab hooks which, when Used for tether chains, connected to a section of the swings and hammocks and Grab hooks are designed to load-binding chain and the wherever a light inexpensive hook over a chain link and handle pulled, tightens the chain is needed. will hold fast when the chain chain. is tightened.

Rope and Chain - 26 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Rope and Chain

Swivel Lashing Straps Manila Rope It consists of two chain links Used for securing loads. This is a laid (twisted) and connected by a riveted pin. Not used for securing heavy comes in three and four equipment. Typical strands. A natural fiber, polyester or nylon strap manila is stronger than strength is 10,000-20,000 cotton, but weaker than the pounds. Smaller straps are synthetic ropes. available with a built-in winch. Larger straps are designed to be used with winches mounted on the truck bed. Clevis or Shackle Used for fastening an implement to a draw bar for pulling, fastening a tow cable, and for purposes Nylon Rope requiring the fastening or Maybe manufactured as a securing of or laid (twisted) rope or a materials. braided rope. Stronger and more expensive then poly Chain Hoist rope. Braided rope does not Sizes are available from 1/2 have individual strands to 5 ton capacity. therefore it is not suited for hand braiding. Rope

Winch A ratcheting device used to tighten a rope or lashing strap.

Cotton Rope Rope Thimble Cotton ropes are soft but the Used to protect the eye in a weakest of the natural fiber rope or cable. ropes.

Rope and Chain - 27 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Rope and Chain

Twisted Polypropylene Bowline Square Knot Rope A knot for making a loop A common knot for joining Keep away from flames and two ropes hot metal, it will melt or solidify and break easily. Also called trucker's rope which is generally black with an orange stripe.

Clove Hitch Trucker's Hitch A hitch used to secure a A hitch used for securing a rope to a hook. load

Wire Rope To coil or uncoil, roll the rope like a steel hoop.

Eye Splice Used to make a permanent loop in a laid (twisted) rope.

Wire Rope Clamps There are two types, the “U” bolt with cleat and the bolt clamp.

Knots, Hitches, and Splices Sheet Bend A knot for joining ropes of different diameters

Rope and Chain - 28 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working Metals

Cast Iron Galvanized Steel Aluminum Used to make castings for The coating varies from It is sold by the square foot, cylinder blocks, plow 0.0002 inch for the lightest by the piece or by the pound. bottoms, housings for tractor coating to 0.002 inch for differentials, transmission water pipe. cases, sprockets wheels, pulleys, pipe fittings and gears.

Angle Iron It is sold by the pound. Sized by the length of the An alloy steel that resists oxidation. Commonly a legs and thickness. Ex. 2”x2 Channel Iron ”x1/4”. chrome or nickel alloy of The common sizes range iron. from 1/2” X 1 inch to 4 X 12 inches.

Brass Cold Rolled Steel It is sold by the piece or by the pound. It is commonly used for Copper making bolts and shafting. It is sold by the piece, Shaped cold the metal is running foot or pound. bright and shiny.

Metal Working - 29 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

Hot Rolled Flat Bar Rectangular Tubing Available in many shapes. Size is 3/16 inch thick and Unequal dimensions (ex. Formed hot the finsh is greater and comes in a 2"x4") steel tubing. Wall rough and dark. variety of widths. thickness varies from very light ( ex. .080") to thick in larger sizes (ex. 1/2"). Also see square tubing.

Diamond Plate H Beam Sizes range from 1/8 to 1/4 A 4 inch H beam is 4 inches inch thick, 4 to 5 feet in wide and 4 inches high. width and 8 to 12 feet in Square Bar length. Ranges in size from 1/8 inch and greater.

I Beam Used to support structures Expanded Metal (placed horizontally). Come in gauge thickness Typical lengths 20-40 feet. Square Tubing and usually 4 to 5 foot width Wall thickness varies from and 8 to 12 foot lengths. very light ( ex. .080") to thick in larger sizes (ex. 1/2"). Heavier wall tubing is excellent for tool bars because of its smooth exterior finish and ability to with stand heavy loads.

Metal Working - 30 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

Strip Iron Key Morse Taper Sleeve It is 1/8 inch or less in Used in keyed chuck to Used as an adaptor to insert thickness and comes in tighten or loosen the chuck different number taper shank various widths. twist into the drill press.

Countersink Tool Steel The shank is 1/4 inch in It can be tempered to diameter and can be used in Reduced Shank Drills various degrees of hardness. hand or power drills. The shank of the drill comes in three sizes, 1/4, 1/2, and Boring Tools (Metal) ¾ inch.

Drill Drift Chuck Used for removing morse Straight Shank Twist Drill Used to hold a drill in a drill taper sleeves and tapered press or drill motor. May shank twist drills from a If used on hard steel and at portable drill motors are drill press. Also called a high speeds, it should be using keyless chucks that Center Key. made of high speed steel. are tightened by hand.

Metal Working - 31 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

Taper Cold Chisel Ball Pein Hammer Used to ream holes for Size is determined by the This hammer is constructed tapered pins used on farm width of the cutting edge. with a ball at one end and a machinery and equipment. round crowned hammering face at the other. Also called a Machinist’s Hammer

Diamond Chisel Tapered Shank Twist Drill Use for cutting keyways and It should never be used in a groves. Useful for tight chuck. places where a cold chisel is ’s Hammer too large. Sized by the The hammering surface is Chisels width of the cutting edge. crowned. Designed for use in forming hot metal.

Cape Chisel Round Nose Chisel Use for cutting keyways and Dead Blow Hammer groves. Useful for tight The sides of the shank are places where a cold chisel is flattened and the width at It does not absorb liquids or too large. Sized by the the cutting edge determines produce sparks when width of the cutting edge. the size. striking steel objects. Some models are weighted with Hammers (Metal) lead shot.

Metal Working - 32 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

Engineer’s Hammer Tinner’s Hammer Card Sizes are form 2 1/2 to 4 The hammer head is beveled The card is a small fine wire pound with handle length of on one end and has a square brush. 16 inches. face on the other.

Files, Threading, and Cutting Tools

Bottoming Tap Hand Drilling Hammer Widely used in machine The head is made in three operations to complete a different sizes, 2, 3, and 4 Metal File thread in a bottom of a hole. pound. It has a short handle Common Shapes: flat, mill, and can be used in tight square, half round, round places to drive punches and and three square chisels. (triangular). Common Coarseness Cuts (rough to smooth): bastard, second cut, smooth. Kinds of Teeth: Single Cut and Double Cut. Tap Used to cut threads in machine operations. Sledge Hammer Looks like engineers hammer but much larger. 6- 12 pounds in weight. Tap Wrench “T” type tap wrenches have an adjustable chuck.

Metal Working - 33 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

SAE Tap Stock Hack Saw Used to cut Society of Used as a handle for dies. The handle normally has a Automotive Engineers or pistol type grip. National Fine threads in bored holes and nuts.

SAE Dies Screw Extractor Used to cut Society of A hole is drilled in the Automotive Engineers of Taper Tap center of the broken stud, National Fine (NF) Threads Also used to start threads in and the extractor screwed on bolts. a blind hole. into the hole in a counter clockwise direction. Also called an easy out.

USS Die USS Tap The die cuts the male thread Used to cut United States of a bolt or rod. USS also Standard or National Coarse Whet Stone called National Course (NC) threads in drilled holes or Used for sharpening tools thread. nuts. such as wood chisels and other tools to a fine edge.

Metal Working - 34 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

Round File Aviation Sheet Metal Layout Rule It is available 4 to 16 inches Available in straight, left, or It also has circumference long and 3/16 to ¾ inches in right. Compound action measurements on the back diameter. makes cutting easier and the side. jaws are usually serrated. Also called Compound snips.

Single Cut File Tin Snip It has a single series of teeth There are four types and is made in bastard cut, Flat Leg Pattern Dividers available; regular straight second cut and smooth type Used For Precision snip, curved (left and right) teeth. Transferring Of Segments snip, and duckbill snip. From Pattern To Pattern. Sheet Metal Tools

Wing Dividers Adjustable Trammel Divider Tips Are Adjustable Points A powered used By Loosening A Set Screw The trammel points can be for cutting sheet metal up to And Spreading The Tips adjusted to any point on the 12 gauge. Apart. bar. Power and Stationary Tools

Metal Working - 35 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Metal Working

Angle Grinder Hydraulic Shear Available in sizes from 2 to Powered by a hydraulic 9 inch. May be used with a pump and cylinder these grinding, sanding, or wire shears commonly can cut brush wheel. flat stock, angle iron, and punch holes.

Brake Used for bending sheet Sheet Metal Shear metal. Foot operated shear

Grinder Used for sharpening and removing material. Stones are classified by diameter, width, and coarseness (i.e. 1" x 6" 80 grit).

Metal Working - 36 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking Wood

Particle Board Pressure Treated Cedar Primarily made from Generally species that is Known for its resistance to . Used for subfloor treated to resist decay. decay. Used for fencing. where shear strength is not Green in color. needed.

Douglass Fir Redwood Used primarily for structural Known for its resistance to framing. Very strong. Composed of layers of wood decay. Used for landscaping, sheets with the grain of each decking, etc. sheet glued at right angles. Very strong. Used for flooring, roof sheeting, and shear walls. Comes in various grades denoted by letters. A=best, D=worst. For example AC would be A on one side and C on the other. Plywood can be (OSB) designated as interior or Primarily made from wood exterior depending on the A used for chips. Used for shear walls type of glue used in its cabinets and similar and roof sheeting manufacture. applications. The grain is very distinctive. May be used as a solid wood or as a veneer on plywood or .

Woodworking - 37 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking

Birch Shingler’s Hatchet Back Saw A hardwood used for It has a gauge that can be This saw should be used in a cabinets, door veneer, and adjusted for the desired horizontal position. similar applications. May be shingle exposure and has a used as a solid wood or as a nail pulling slot in the back veneer on plywood or and above the cutting edge. particle board.

Hammers (Wood)

Coping Saw The blade is installed to cut on the pull stroke. Straight Hammer The hammer head is the Curved Claw Hammer same as a curved claw Used for driving and puling hammer, but the claw is nails. Face is commonly nearly straight. Weight 16- rounded for finish work. 28 oz. Head may be smooth Weight 13-16 oz. or serrated. Also called a Ripping hammer. Hand Cross Cut Saw The standard length is 26 inches. Typically 8-12 teeth/inch.

Mallet Tack Hammer Heads are made of wood, plastic, rawhide and rubber. One side of the head is Also called a Soft Headed magnetic and used for Hammer. starting short tacks. Saws And Accessories

Woodworking - 38 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking

Hand Circular Saw Finishing The edges of the teeth are Primarily used for cutting Sands by a vibrating action. not beveled, but are shaped wood, however many blades like chisels. Typically 4-7 types are available for teeth/inch. cutting sheet metal, metal, stone, and various other products. Available as a direct drive or worm drive.

Jig Saw Many variations of blades Keyhole or Saw are available for cutting wood, , and other Used for sawing curves, soft materials. Also called a especially where the cut Saber Saw must be started from a hole Circular Saw Blade bored with an auger bit. The size is determined by the diameter of the blade. Power Tools

Miter Saw The saw pivots on the miter box for various angles. Sands or cuts using a Many models are variable sanding belt. Used for speed. course sanding of large surfaces.

Woodworking - 39 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking

Nail Gun Plane Nails are fed automatically Depth of cut is adjustable. should be done with from a loading chamber and Used to shape wood (ex. the grain of the wood. Note are dispensed by pulling the round the edge of a board). tail behind the handle. trigger.

Screwdriver Comes in many shapes and Sizes range form 5 1/2 to 7 Used for planing wood sizes. These power tools are inches long and 1 3/8 to 1 surfaces. A portable power battery or AC powered, 5/8 inches wide. Used to version of a hand plane. reversible, and variable plane the end of a board. speed. They are commonly used for dry wall or decking installation. Many models also have a high speed range for drilling.

Reciprocating Saw Disc Sander Similar to the saw but A stationary power tool with much larger and used for a 6-12 inch sanding disc. heavy duty work. Boring Tools (Wood) Smooth Plane Sizes range from 5 1/2 to 10 inches long and 1 1/4 to 2 3/8 inches wide.

Woodworking - 40 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking

Forstner Bit Hole Saw Hand Screw Clamp A power bit for drilling flat Hole saws come in sizes The wooden handles are bottomed holes in wood. from ¾ to 2 1/2 inches and mounted on opposite sides Commonly found in sizes one fits all. of the jaws. 3/8-2 inch.

Spade Bit Nail Puller Auger Bit A wood boring bit with a A pair of jaws is driven into The straight round shank hex shaft to be used in a the wood below the nail adapted for power drills. power hand drill or drill head by action of the press. handle.

Woodworking Tools

Expansive Bit The shank is a square taper, Nail Set adapted for the bit . Cat's Paw The point has a slight A tool used to pull nails hollow at the end.

Woodworking - 41 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking

Surform Tool Drywall Saw Band Saw A tool like a wood with A tapered for Used for making curved cuts a replaceable cutter. cutting drywall. in wood or metal. Available in flat, round, and half round shapes.

Drywall Drill Press A flexible trowel for A stationary drill. Wood Chisel applying drywall compound It is sharpened only on one and tapping. side to a 25 or 30 degree angle and may be used with or across the grain.

Radial Arm Saw Utility A saw designed to cross cut and rip with the ability or A sharp knife for cutting cut compound angles. drywall, roofing felt, etc. Wood Rasp Other are 4-in-hand Stationary Power Tools and horse rasps.

Construction

Woodworking - 42 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Woodworking

Table Saw A stationary saw used primarily for ripping lumber and sheet materials.

Woodworking - 43 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Concrete Concrete Tools And Supplies

Corner Trowel Groover Size is 2 1/2 by 2 1/2 wide It is 2 7/8 inches wide and 6 Bull Float and 6 inches long. Used to inches long with the ridge A large float with a long finish corner in curbs, steps, being 1/2 inch deep and 1/2 detachable handle. Made etc. The handle placement inch wide. Use to place from wood or magnesium. determines if the trowel is groves in concrete slabs. Common sizes are 8 inches outside or inside. Outside wide by 36 or 48 inches corner trowel is also called a long. step trowel.

Hand Float It is 4 to 5 inches wide and 13 inches long. Floats are Concrete Finishing Trowel used for rough finishing. The ends may be curved up The finishing trowel is made slightly. Used to finish the of steel and is 4 inches wide edges of concrete. by 14 inches long.

Hawks The size is 13 x 13 inches square. Use to cary morter. Concrete Tampers Fresno Trowel A tubular steel frame handle This large finish trowel also is attached to the top which has a long detachable handle. allows a person to operate the tamper while walking in the concrete. Also called a Jitterbug.

Concrete - 44 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Concrete

Masonry Bit Reinforcing Bar Brick Chisel Used to drill in brick, block, Available in 20, 30, and 40 Blade is 3 1/2 inches wide, and concrete. The tip is foot lengths. Common sizes overall length is 7 inches. treated with carbide (diameter) of 3/8" to 1" are to resist heat and wear. use in small construction projects.

Brick The jointer is bent at each end at about 20 degrees to It also has a 5 1/2 foot Sponge Rubber Float allow the mason to use one handle and holes in the hoe Must be dipped end as a handle and the to aid mixing. continuously in water when other as a jointer. The tool working plaster to keep the is used to finish the joints plaster from adhering to the between . rubber.

Mud Pan Used mostly with small or putty knifes. Brick Layer’s Hammer Star Drill The shaped end is for It is operated by striking scoring and cutting brick, with a hammer while and the other end is for rotating by hand. tapping bricks into place when leveling.

Concrete - 45 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Concrete

Brick Trowel It is pointed and measures 4 ¾ inches by 11 inches.

Concrete - 46 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies Plumbing Tools

Pipe Die Pipe Tap Acid Brush Pipe dies should not be used Used to cut internal threads Used for applying pipe joint for bolt threading as they are in pipe fittings. compound on threaded pipe tapered. and tinner’s fluid (acid) or flux on copper pipe for soldering. The handle is tubular sheet metal 3/8 inch in diameter and 6 inches long.

Pipe Vise Pipe Die Stock Used for holding pipe while Operates as a ratchet in both cutting and threading. directions. Hold the pipe die.

Flaring Tool Used to make flared ends for soft tempered tubing.

Pipe Wrench Adjustable and is used to Pipe or Burring Reamer turn pipe or conduit or round This type of reamer is made stock. Sizes 6” – 18” in with bit brace shank, round length are common, but can shank, or “T” handle. be much larger.

Pipe Cutter Too much pressure on the handle may cause the cutting wheel to break.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 47 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

Propane Torch Teflon Tape PVC Primer A propane/air torch that Used for sealing threads on User to clean and soften developes temperatures metal and PVC pipe and on PVC pipe before applying suitable for soldering. valves. cement. Generally recommended for pipe 1" and larger.

PVC Pipe Cutter Tubing Cutter This cutter makes smooth Used to cut copper and clean cuts. aluminum tubing. Compression Coupling Can be used on steel or PVC pipe. Usually used for repair or temporary connections.

Solder Wire Brush It is available in I or 5 pound Used to clean metal parts to spools. Lead free solder is be soldered or welded and used for plumbing of for cleaning pipe threads. domestic copper pipe. Female Adaptor PVC Pipe And Fittings Used to connect PVC pipe to threaded pipe, has female ends.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 48 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

Male Adaptor S Cap SxS Reducer Bushing The PVC slip end is female Used to stop the flow on Used to connect PVC pipes and the threaded end is male PVC pipe. of different diameters. thread.

SxS Coupling SxS Street Ell PVC Glue Used to connect two pieces Used to connect two pieces When gluing, apply glue to of pipe together in a straight of PVC pipe at an angle. both the fitting and the pipe, line. slide the two pieces together and rotate 1/4 turn for good adhesion.

SxSxS Tee SxS Elbow Used to connect three pieces Comes in 45 and 90 degree of PVC pipe together. angles. PVC Pipe For domestic purposes, sizes range from 1/2 to 2 inch and it comes in 20 foot lengths.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 49 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

SxSxT Tee SxT Street Ell. Copper Tubing Used to connect a straight Used to connect PVC pipe Flexible tubing used for length of PVC pipe to a to threaded pipe at an angle. water applications. Sizes threaded pipe at an commonly 1/4"-2" O.D. intersection. Connections are soldered, flared, or compression type.

Threaded Cap Used to stop the flow on SxT Elbow threaded pipe. Used to connect PVC pipe CxC Street Ell to threaded pipe at a 45 or Copper Pipe and Fittings A street ellbow for use the 90 degree angle. copper fittings. Often used with a C x C Ell to make a odd angle.

Copper Pipe SxT Reducer Bushing Rigid pipe used for water supply plumbing. Sizes Used to connect PVC pipe commonly 1/2" - 2". C Cap to a smaller diameter Connections are soldered. threaded pipe. Copper pipe is available in Used to stop the flow of three basic types: Type M is liquid or gas in a copper thin-walled, Type L is pipe. medium-walled and Type K is thick-walled.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 50 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

CxC Coupling CxC Union CxT Adaptor or Male Used to connect two copper Used to connect two copper Adapter pipes together. pipes together when neither Used to connect copper pipe can be moved. to threaded pipe.

CxC Elbow Comes in 45 and 90 degree CxCxC Tee CxT Female Adapter angles. Used to connect three pieces Used to adapt to female of copper pipe together. threads

Steel Pipe and Fittings

CxC Reducing Coupling Used to connect copper CxCxT Tee pipes of different diameters. Used to connect two copper 45 Degree Elbow pipes to a threaded pipe. A elbow that changes direction by 45 degrees. Both ends are female threads.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 51 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

90 Degree Elbow Bushing Coupling A elbow that changes One end is hex shaped to It is used to connect two direction by 90 degrees. receive a wrench. pieces of pipe in a straight Both ends are female line. threads.

Cap Used to screw over the Cross Bell Reducer threaded end of a pipe to It is shaped like a cross and Similar to a coupling, but stop the opening. is threaded inside at the four changes pipe sizes. ends.

Close Nipple Black Pipe A nipple that is as short as Floor Flange Pipe lines may be possible (threads touch). It is a steel flange with constructed with threaded female threads in the center fittings or may be welded. and holes drilled on the edge of the flange for bolts or screws.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 52 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

Galvanized Pipe Tee Steel pipe with a galvanized For 1/2 to 2 inch pipe. Used to connect lateral coating to prevent branches of a pipe. corrosion. It Should Not Be Used In Hydraulic Systems.

Pipe Plug Union The end is square to A three piece fitting. The accommodate a wrench. Hose Clamp center piece is hex shaped to It consists of a circular steel accommodate a wrench and collar with a tightening tighten the two outter screw to secure the hose in pieces. Used to join two place. pipes so they can be easily disconnected or join threaded pipe in the middle of a piping run.

Street Ell ABS Pipe and Fittings An elbow with male thread on one end and female threads on the other. Nipple Available in 90 and 45 degree angles. Short pieces of threaded pipe, nipples are classified as close, short and medium, or are measured in inches of length.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 53 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

ABS Pipe Double Wye Hub Male Adaptor-Hub X Male Acrylonitrile-Butadiene- Used for connecting two Pipe Styrene (ABS) pipe used for lines at a 45 degree angle to Used to connect ABS pipe sewer applications. Pipe is a straight ABS pipe. to female pipe threads. black plastic. ABS fittings are glued like other platic pipe systems. Male and female ends are designated as "spigot" and "hub" respectivally. Elbows are not desugnated by degrees, but ratrher by the part of the circle (ex. 1/4 bend = 90 Female Adaptor-Hub X P Trap Hub With Union degrees). Pipe commonly is Female found in sizes from 1 1/4" to Liquid is held in the base of 6" and 20 foot lengths. Used to connect ABS pipe the P Trap to prevent the to threaded pipe. passage of air or gasses.

Adaptor-Spigot X Female Pipe Long Sweep 1/4 Bend Wye Hub Hub Used to connect female ABS Used for attaching a line at a pipe fitting to male pipe Used to connect ABS pipe at 45 degree angle to a straight thread. Often used for a 90 degree angle and allows line. cleanouts. for easy clean out when using a drain auger or Valves plumbers snake to clean out lines.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 54 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Plumbing Tools And Supplies

Ball Valve Gate Valve Drain Auger By rotating the ball with the The flow is stopped when By rotating the auger while handle the valve closes or the wedge or gate is lowered feeding it into the line the opens. into the seat. auger bit tip cuts away the obstruction in the line.

Check Valve Globe Valve Once liquid has passed The flow is stopped when Pipe Joint Compound through the valve it cannot the handle is screwed in, Used to seal threaded flow back. forcing the disk over the fittings. May be formulated vent. for use with plastic pipe or steel pipe only.

Cock Valve Used to stop the flow of Hose Bib liquid or gas through a pipe. It has standard pipe threads Plumbers Tape Also called a Stop Cock on one end and hose A galvanized flexible steel coupling threads on the tape with holes for screws or other. nails used to secure plumbing. It is cut to length Misc Plumbing on the job, wrapped around the pipe and secured with a nail or screw.

Plumbing Tools And Supplies - 55 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical Electrical Tools

Conduit Bender Fuse Puller Continuity Tester This enables an Made of plastic to prevent A device used to the to make accurate 45 and 90 electrician from being continuity of a circuit. degree bends. Bender may shocked while installing or be designated for EMT or removing fuses. rigid conduit.

Multi-Testers or Volt-Ohm Meter Hickey Electric An analog or digital meter The Hickey or bender is that commonly will measure It has a replaceable copper used for short radius bends. AC volts, DC volts, Ohms, tip. Soldering irons are and milli-amps. sized from very light duty for soldering fine wires to heavy duty for soldering sheet metal.

Knockout Punch Sizes range from 1/2 to 2 1/2 Voltage Tester inches. Used to create a hole Used for testing voltage on in panel for connecting conduit. electrical outlets, fuse clips, and circuit breakers will test voltage from 120 to 600 Fish tapes come in 25, 50 volts. and 100 foot lengths.

Electrical - 56 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

Lineman's Pliers Non-Metallic Cable Ripper And They are used on both bare Made of a thin “U” shaped Crimping Tool and insulated wire. Note: metal piece. Used for stripping wire, These tools are also used for cutting wire and crimping fence work and tying wire terminals on stripped concrete rebar. wire ends.

Electrical Supplies

Soldering Gun It is fitted with a replaceable tip and operates on 115-volt Long Nose Pliers AC. Used primarily for Also used for stripping wire, soldering wires. Armored Cable making eyes in wire and This cable must run from holding wire in place while box to box without splices. inserting screws.

Wire Stripper Used to strip plastic coating from solid electrical wires Circuit Breaker NM Cable Cutter without damaging the wire Used to protect the wire in a A cutter for cutting Type .Can be adjusted to be used circuit. Rated in amps. NM cable. on various wire sizes.

Electrical - 57 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

Knife Fuse Core Solder Ground Rod The knife fuse is made in It is available in spools. It is connected to the several sizes for service of Rosin core is used to solder electrical service box or 60 to 600 amps and is not wires and acid core to solder meter can by a shielded interchangeable with sheet metal. ground wire and a ground cartridge fuses or knife fuses clamp. of different capacities.

Electric Cord A flexible cable used for Ground Rod Clamp Cartridge Fuse extension cords and Connects a ground wire to a It is a cylinder shaped like a connecting power tools. grounding rod, reinforcing cartridge case and has metal May be plastic (e.g. Type bar, or metal water pipe. ferrules at each end and a xx) or rubber covered (e.g.. This provides for a good soft fusible element inside. Type SJ) ground in the event of a power spike or lightning strike.

Conduit Straps Friction Tape Conduit is placed in the Used over rubber insulating curved portion and strap is tape on wire Splices and is secured by nails or screws. used to replace the outer Single foot and double foot braid. styles. Sized for EMT and rigid/PVC conduit.

Electrical - 58 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

Insulated Staple Solderless Connector Non-Metallic Clamp Commonly used for low Used where a permanent The cable is secured by voltage wire used in connection is desired. means of a bracket tightened applications such as door Connectors can be insulated with screws. Used to secure bells or sprinkler controllers. or un-insulated. Commonly a NM cable to a box. It should not be used 120- used for wiring on mobile volt lines. equipment.

Strap Nail Drive Made of die cast zinc, it is Plastic Covered Electric Wire Nut driven into wood with a Wire Used to connect AC wires. hammer with conduit resting The larger the number the Color coded to denote in curved end. smaller the wire. capacity.

Non-Metallic Cable Plastic Tape Non-matelic Cable Staples A cable with a plastic cover It is used alone without Staples used to secure type used for residential indoor friction tape. NM cable to wood. wiring. Commonly found with 3 and 4 conductor in sizes 14-6.

Electrical - 59 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

Single Conductor Service Panel Electrical Metalic Tubing A single conductor with Used to distribute power in a A thin walled conduit. thermal plastic insulation. building. Contains a main Commonly abbreviated as Wire may be solid or disconnect and circuit EMT. It is coupled with stranded. Typical types are breakers. special fittings and is TW and THHN. Common smooth inside. sizes 14-0 EMT & Flex Conduit Manufactured in 10 foot lengths. Common sizes 1/2"- 2". Approved for indoor use.

Flexible Conduit UF Cable It consists of a heavily zinc A solid plastic covering is coated steel strip wound EMT Connectorox used on this cable making it spiraling, with interlocked suitable for direct burial of construction permitting Used to connect EMT the cable. greater flexibility. conduit to a box, panel, or other threaded fitting.

Rubber Tape Used on high voltage EMT Coupling connections. It is covered A compression fitting used with friction tape or plastic to join EMT conduit. tape.

Electrical - 60 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

EMT Sweep Ridged Elbow or Sweep Service Entrance Cap The difference being, it is Sizes range from 1/2 to 2 Made of cast aluminum or made of thin wall conduit inch. PVC. and has no threads. PCV Conduit Rigid Conduit

Ridged Entrance Ell Has female thread on each PVC Conduit Ridged Conduit end and has removable cap PVC conduit is used inside, It is available in galvanized for access to wire for outside or underground. and enamel finishes. splicing or pulling. Gray in color. Glued connections make it waterproof.

Ridged Coupling Raintite Hub Made of galvanized steel. Made of cast aluminum and has a flange with pre-drilled PVC Coupling holes for mounting to panel, Used to connect PVC and threaded inlet for conduit, must be glued and conduit. once connected cannot be removed.

Electrical - 61 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

PVC Elbow or Sweep Cord Cap Junction Box It has a long radius and is It is some times called a Usually made of metal in connected by gluing male plug. Used on square or octagon shaped couplings on elbow and pipe. extension cords and power boxes. tool cords.

PVC Male Adaptor Lampholder Adapts PVC conduit to a Cord Connectors A plastic or porcelain device threaded fitting for This connecting body is that holds a lamp. connecting to a box, panel , designed to accommodate etc. the cord cap and is sometimes called a female plug.

Switch Box Comes with knockouts for PVC Pull Elbow non-metallic sheathed cable Used to make 90 degree or electrical metallic tubing. bends and has removable Duplex Receptacle cap for splicing or pulling Receptacles may be installed wire. Glues to PVC conduit. in outlet boxes flush with Types denote the location of the wall or in surface the cover (e.g. LB, LR) mounted boxes or junction boxes. Boxes and Devices

Electrical - 62 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Electrical

Three-Way Toggle Switch Traveler or go between wires connect to lighter colored brass screws; hot wire is connected to the darker colored brass screw.

Toggle Switch When the toggle switch is pushed up the service is on and off when pushed down.

Electrical - 63 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Power Mechanics Power Mechanics Tools

Power Timing Light Compression Gauge Operates on 6 or 12 volt DC Comes in 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, and Ranges from 0 to 300 producing a blue-white flash ¾ inch drives. pounds. for reading of timing mark. Grease Guns And Fittings

Expansion or Adjustable Spark Plug Gauge Set Reamer Usually ranges from .020 to Air Pressure Type Used for reaming piston pin .040 thick wire sizes. holes, king pin holes, holes It is portable but must be for water pump bushings, attached to an air line. valve stem guides and other precision reaming jobs.

Tachometer Useful for checking speed on tools, machines, and Lever Type Grease Gun engines. It is filled by hand, Impact Wrenches cartridge, or from an air Available in 3/8, 1/2 and ¾ pressure gun. inch drive.

Power Mechanics - 64 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Power Mechanics

Zerk Grease Fitting This fitting will withstand high pressure. The grease gun "snaps on" to the fitting.

Power Mechanics - 65 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Welding Arc Welding Tools

Gas Regulator GTAW Torch Arc Welder Power Supply Used with GMAW and Holds a non-consumable Converts AC power to GTAW to control the flow electrode and directs welding current. SMAW of shielding gas. shielding gas to the weld. and GTAW processes use constant current power supplies and GMAW processes use constant voltage power supplies.

GMAW wire feed Leather Gloves Used with a constant voltage Gauntlet style gloves are power supply and a gas recommended. source (e.g. carbon dioxide, argon) for GMAW process. Chipping Hammer One end of the head is shaped with a blunt point, and the other end is shaped like a cold chisel. Also called Slag hammer, Plasma Cutter Uses an arc and compressed Ground Clamp gas to create a plasma Used to connect one of the stream for cutting and cable leads from the welding gouging of ferrous and non- machine to the welding table ferrous metals. or the material being welded so as to make a complete Electrode Holder circuit. Connected to the welding cable and holds the electrode for SMAW process welding.

Welding - 66 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Welding

Welding Helmet SMAW Electrode Solid Welding Wire A colored lens filters out Electrode used in the Electrode harmful light rays. Len SMAW process for example Identified in a similar shades E-6010. E meaning it is an manner as SMAW rod . For electrode, 60 means it has a example ER-70S-4. Solid Arc Welding Electrodes tensile strength of 60,000 wire is classified in a ER PSI, 1 indicates welding in means it is an electrode, 70 all positions, 0 indicates the is tensile strength, S means coating to be cellulose it is solid wire, 4 is type of sodium and the welding shielding gas. Shield Gases: current is DCEP or direct 2. C02A-O,A-C02, 3. C02A- current electrode positive O,A-C02, 4. CO2, 5. CO2, 6. C02A-O, 7. C02A-O,A- C02 and C02=Carbon Hard Electrode Dioxide, C02A-O=Carbon Hard facing rod is not Dioxide, Argon and classified by a numbering Oxygen, A-CO2 = Argon system. Each manufacturer and CO2 has their own nomenclature for their particular rod.

Tublar Wire Electrode Tubular electrode (e.g. E- 70T-L) is flux cored., and the last number is position and usability capabilities, as no gas is required for tubular flux cored rod. See Solid Welding Wire Electrode. Also called innershield wire since the shielding flux is "inside".

Welding - 67 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Welding

Tungsten Electrode Brazing Rod Cutting Torch Non-consumable electrode Available in1/16 to 3/16 It consists of valves for used for GTAW process inch diameter and 36 inches mixing oxygen and welding. long. acetylene, and a valve lever attached to the torch handle Oxyacetylene Welding to release oxygen which Tools does the cutting.

Copper Coated Mild Steel Available in 1/16 to 3/16 Heating Tip inch diameter and 36 inches Flux Coated Brazing Rod A tip with multiple orifices long. used to for heating metal Generally available in 1/8 usually for bending. Also inch diameter rod. called a rosebud.

Cutting Tip The larger center hole is for pure oxygen to oxidize or Oxygen Regulator Acetylene Regulator cut the metal. The threads on the hose The threads on the hose connector are right hand. connector are left hand. Commonly a two stage regulator.

Welding - 68 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Welding

Tip Cleaner Welding Tip It consists of several needle- The tips come in various like round files of different sizes. sizes. Other Welding Equipment

Torch Handle Quite often called a torch Spot Welder butt. Used for welding sheet metal.

Welding Goggles Used to protect the eyes from harmful rays and from spatter when using the welding torch.

Welding - 69 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Painting Painting And Glazing Equipment

Drop Cloth Disposable cloths are made Pressure applied on the glass Non-woven Pads of paper or plastic and from beneath the scratch or A plastic abrasive pad. Non- permanent cloths are made tapping gently will cause it rusting and washable. of canvas or soft cotton to break cleanly along the Commonly called Scotch- cloth. cutter line. Brite pads (3M brand name).

Dust Masks Glazier Points Airless Paint Sprayer This mask is disposable and The glazier points, No thinning is required and should not be reused. triangular pieces of zinc very little over-spray is coated metal, are driven into developed. Uses a positive the sash about 6 inches apart displacement pump to pump to hold the glass in place. the paint at high pressure.

Filter Used to filter foreign material from , particularly those used in High Volume Low Caulking Gun paint guns. Pressure Sprayer One to two pound cartridge Similar in design to an refills are available in compressed air sprayer, but various colors. low pressure produces less fine spray, causes less drift, and air pollution.

Painting - 70 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Painting

Masking Tape Paint Brush Respirator It will adhere to paper, glass, Brushes should be cleaned This filter system is far walls and metal and is easily immediately after painting superior to the dust mask. removed. with a suitable thinner or cleaning agent.

Sandpaper Mixing Paddle Comes in various grits from Used in an electric drill to And Pan very fine to very coarse. stir paint and other liquids. Special rollers are available for painting corners and trim.

Spray Gun Paint Brush Should be used in a closed Natural bristle brushes are area with proper ventilation used for oil based paints. Sizes range from 1 inch to and good air filtration. Uses Polyester and nylon brushes 12 inches. Used to apply compressed air to spray the are used with water based putty to the window sash to paint. paints. Sizes are commonly seal the glass. A flexible found from 1” to 6” widths. bladed knife for applying Clean immediately after putty and spackle. Stiffer using with solvent can be used for appropriate for the type of scraping paint used.

Painting - 71 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification Painting

Steel Wool Comes is pads or rolls and size is designated by 4/0, 3/0, 2/0, 1/0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, with 4/0 being the finest and 4 being very coarse.

Painting - 72 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page "C" Clamp 7 Brake 36 "C" Clamp Locking Pliers 7 Brass 29 “T” Hinge 23 Brazing Rod 68 45 Degree Elbow 51 Brick Chisel 45 90 Degree Elbow 51 Brick Jointer 45 ABS Pipe 53 Brick Layer’s Hammer 45 Acetylene Regulator 68 Brick Trowel 45 Acid Brush 47 Builder's Level 13 Adaptor-Spigot X Female Pipe 54 Bull Float 44 Adjustable Trammel Points 35 Bushing 52 Adjustable Wrench 5 Butt Hinge 23 Air Compressor 9 C Cap 50 Air Pressure Type Grease Gun 64 Cap 52 Airless Paint Sprayer 70 Cap Nut 17 Aluminum 29 Cap Screws 16 Aluminum Roofing Nails 20 Cape Chisel 32 35 Carpenter’s Level 12 Angle Iron 29 Carriage Bolts 16 Anvil 9 Cartridge Fuse 58 Arc Welder Power Supply 66 Cast Iron 29 Armored Cable 57 Castellated Hex Nut 17 Auger Bit 41 Cat's Paw 41 Aviation Snips 35 Caulking Gun 70 Back Saw 38 Cedar 37 Ball Pein Hammer 32 Cement Coated Nails 20 Ball Valve 54 Center Punch 2 Band Saw 42 Chain Hoist 27 Bar Clamp 7 Chain Link Fencing 23 Barbed Wire 23 Chain Saw 9 Barrel Bolt 23 Chain Wrench 5 Battery Pliers 1 13 Bell Reducer 52 Channel Iron 29 Belt Sander 39 Check Valve 55 Bench Brush 6 Chipping Hammer 66 37 Chuck 31 Black Pipe 52 Chuck Key 31 Blacksmith’s Hammer 32 Circuit Breaker 57 Block Plane 40 Circular Saw 39 Blue Plaster Board Nail 20 Circular Saw Blade 39 Bolt Cutter 9 Clay Picks 8 Bottoming Tap 33 Clevis or Shackle 27 Bow Rake 8 Close Nipple 52 Bowline 28 Clove Hitch 28 Box End Wrench 3 Clutch Driver 2 Box Nail 19 Cock Valve 55

Index - 1 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page Cold Chisel 32 CxT Adaptor or Male Adapter 51 Cold Rolled Steel 29 CxT Female Adapter 51 Combination End Wrench 3 Dead Blow Hammer 32 11 Deck Screws 18 Come-A-Long 23 Deep Socket 4 Common Nail 19 Depth Gauge 11 Compression Coupling 48 Diagonal Cutting Pliers 1 Compression Gauge 64 Dial Caliper 12 Compression Spring 25 Diamond Chisel 32 Concrete Edger 44 Diamond Plate 30 Concrete Tampers 44 Die Stock 34 Conduit Bender 56 Direct Elevation Rod 13 Conduit Straps 58 Disc Sander 40 Continous Hinge 23 Dividers 12 Continuity Tester 56 Double Bit Axe 1 Contractors Wheelbarrow 10 Double Loop Chain 26 Saw 38 Double Wye Hub 54 Copper 29 Douglass Fir 37 Copper Coated Mild Steel 68 Drain Auger 55 Copper Pipe 50 Drift Punch 2 Copper Tubing 50 Drill Drift 31 Cord Cap 62 Drill Press 42 Cord Connectors 62 Drill Press Vise 6 Core Solder 58 Drop Cloth 70 Corner Clamp 7 Drywall Saw 42 Corner Trowel 44 Drywall Screws 18 Corrugated Fastener 21 Drywall Trowel 42 Cotter Pin 21 Duplex Receptacle 62 Cotton Rope 27 Duplex-Head Nail 19 31 Dust Masks 70 Coupling 52 Eight Point Socket 4 Cross 52 Electric Cord 58 Crow Bar 6 Electric Drill 39 Curved Claw Hammer 38 Electric Fence Gate Handle 24 Cut Off Saw 10 Electric Soldering Iron 56 Cutter Mattocks 8 Electrical Metalic Tubing 60 Cutting Tip 68 Electrode Holder 66 Cutting Torch 68 EMT Connectorox 60 CxC Coupling 50 EMT Coupling 60 CxC Elbow 51 EMT Sweep 60 CxC Reducing Coupling 51 Engineer’s Hammer 32 CxC Street Ell 50 Expanded Metal 30 CxC Union 51 Expansion or Adjustable Reamer 64 CxCxC Tee 51 Expansive Bit 41 CxCxT Tee 51 Extension Bar 4

Index - 2 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page Eye Bolt 16 GMAW wire feed 66 Eye Splice 28 Grab Hook 26 Face Shield 9 Grade 2 Bolt 16 Feeler Gauge 12 Grade 5 Bolt 16 Female Adaptor 48 Grade 8 Bolt 17 Female Adaptor-Hub X Female 54 Grinder 36 Fence Pliers 1 Groover 44 Fender Washers 17 Ground Clamp 66 Fiberglass Tape 11 Ground Rod 58 File Card 33 Ground Rod Clamp 58 Filter 70 GTAW Torch 66 Finish Nail 20 H Beam 30 Finishing Sander 39 Hack Saw 34 Finishing Trowel 44 Hammer Tacker 10 Finishing Washer 18 Hand Axe 1 Fish Tape 56 Hand Cross Cut Saw 38 Flaring Tool 47 Hand Drilling Hammer 33 Flat Bar 30 Hand Float 44 Flat Leg Pattern Dividers 35 Hand Level 15 Flat Pry Bar 6 Hand Rip Saw 38 Flat Washers 18 Hand Screw Clamp 41 Flex Handle 4 Hard Facing Electrode 67 Flex Socket 4 Hawks 44 Flexible Conduit 60 Heating Tip 67 Floor Flange 52 5 Flux Coated Brazing Rod 68 Hex Nut 17 Forstner Bit 40 Hickey 56 Fractional Vernier Caliper 12 High Volume Low Pressure Sprayer 70 Framing Square 11 Hinge Hasp 23 Fresno Trowel 44 Hog Ringer 10 Friction Tape 58 2 Furring Nail 21 Hole Saw 41 Fuse Puller 56 Hose Bib 55 Galvanized Nail 20 Hose Clamp 53 Galvanized Pipe 52 Hot Rolled 29 Galvanized Roofing Nail 21 Hydraulic Shear 36 Galvanized Shingle Nail 21 I Beam 30 Galvanized Steel 29 Impact Wrenches 64 Gas Regulator 66 Inside Calipers 12 Gate Latch 23 Insulated Staple 58 Gate Valve 55 Irrigating Shovel 8 Glass Cutter 70 40 Glazier Points 70 Jig Saw 39 Global Position System receivers 14 Junction Box 62 Globe Valve 55 Keyhole or 39

Index - 3 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page Knife Fuse 57 Non-matelic Cable Staples 59 Knockout Punch 56 Non-Metallic Cable 59 Lag Bolt 16 Non-Metallic Cable Ripper 57 Lampholder 62 Non-Metallic Clamp 59 Laser Level 14 Non-woven Abrasive Pads 70 Laser Level Receiver 14 Nut Drivers 2 Lashing Straps 27 Nylon Rope 27 Lead-Head Nails 20 Oak 37 Leather Gloves 66 Offset Screwdriver 3 Leather Punch 2 Open End Wrench 4 Lever Type Grease Gun 64 Oriented Strand Board (OSB) 37 Line Level 12 Outside Calipers 12 Lineman's Pliers 56 Oxygen Regulator 68 Load or Chain Binder 26 P Trap Hub With Union 54 Lock Washer 18 Paint Brush 71 Locking Pliers 1 Paint Roller And Pan 71 Locking Welding Clamp 7 Particle Board 37 Long Sweep 1/4 Bend Hub 54 Parts Brush 6 Long Nose Pliers 57 Philadelphia Rod 14 Machine Bolt 16 Phillips Screwdriver 3 Machine Screw 16 Pick Mattocks 8 Machinist’s Vise 7 Pin Punch 2 Male Adaptor 48 Pipe Clamp 7 Male Adaptor-Hub X Male Pipe 54 Pipe Cutter 47 Malleable Iron Washer 18 Pipe Die 47 38 Pipe Die Stock 47 Manila Rope 27 Pipe Joint Compound 55 Marking Gauge 13 Pipe or Burring Reamer 47 Masking Tape 70 Pipe Plug 53 Masonry Bit 44 Pipe Tap 47 Measuring Wheel 11 Pipe Vise 47 Metal File 33 47 Micrometer 11 Planer 40 39 Plasma Cutter 66 Mixing Paddle 71 Plastic Covered Electric Wire 59 Morse Taper Sleeve 31 Plastic Tape 59 Mortar Hoe 45 Plow Bolt 16 Mud Pan 45 Plug Tap 33 Multi-Testers or Volt-Ohm Meter 56 Plumb Bob 13 39 Plumbers Tape 55 Nail On Electric Fence Insulator 24 Plywood 37 Nail Puller 41 Pop Rivet 21 Nail Set 41 Pop Rivet Tool 21 Nipple 53 Posthole Auger 9 NM Cable Cutter 57 Posthole Digger 9

Index - 4 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page Poultry Wire Netting 24 Rubber Tape 60 Power Timing Light 64 S Cap 49 Pressure Treated Lumber 37 SAE Dies 34 Prick Punch 2 SAE Tap 33 Proof Coil Chain 26 Safety Glasses 9 Propane Torch 47 Safety Goggles 9 12 71 Pry or Fitting Bar 6 Sash Chain 26 Push Broom 6 Scoop Shovel 8 Putty Knife 71 Scratch Awls 13 PVC Conduit 61 Screw Extractor 34 PVC Coupling 61 Screw Eye 18 PVC Elbow or Sweep 61 Screw Hook 18 PVC Glue 49 Screwdriver 40 PVC Male Adaptor 62 Screwdriver Bits 3 PVC Pipe 49 Scribe 13 PVC Pipe Cutter 48 Self Drilling Screws 18 PVC Primer 48 Self Tapping Screws 19 PVC Pull Elbow 62 Self-Locking Nuts 17 42 Service Entrance Cap 61 Rafter Square 11 Service Panel 60 Raintite Hub 61 Set Screw 19 Range pole 14 Shear 35 Ratchet Handle 5 Sheet Bend 28 40 Sheet Metal Layout Rule 35 Rectangular Tubing 30 Sheet Metal Screws 19 Reduced Shank Drills 31 Sheet Metal Shear 36 Redwood 37 Shingler’s Hatchet 38 Reinforcing Bar 45 Single Bit Axe 1 Repair Link 26 Single Conductor 59 Respirator 71 Single Cut File 35 Retaining Ring Pliers 1 Six Point Socket 4 Ridged Conduit 61 Sledge Hammer 33 Ridged Coupling 61 Slide Bar Handle 5 Ridged Elbow or Sweep 61 Sliding “T” Bevel 11 Ridged Entrance Ell 61 Slip Hook 26 Ripping Bar 6 Slip Joint Combination Pliers 1 Rivet Set 21 Slotted Hex Nut 17 Rod Target 14 Slotted Screwdriver 3 Rope Thimble 27 SMAW Electrode 67 10 Smooth Galvanized Wire 24 Round File 34 Smooth Plane 40 Round Nose Chisel 32 Soapstone 13 Round Point Shovel 8 Socket Adaptor 5 Router 40 Soft Iron Rivet 21

Index - 5 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page Solder 48 SxSxT Tee 49 Soldering Gun 57 SxT Elbow 50 Solderless Connector 59 SxT Reducer Bushing 50 Solid Welding Wire Electrode 67 SxT Street Ell. 50 Bit 41 T Post 24 Spark Plug Gauge Set 64 42 Speed Handle 5 Tachometer 64 Spiral Shank Nails 20 Tack Hammer 38 Sponge Rubber Float 45 Tap Wrench 33 Spot Welder 69 Taper Reamer 31 Spray Gun 71 Taper Tap 34 Spring Clamp 7 Tapered Shank Twist Drill 32 Square Bar 30 Tee 53 Square Knot 28 Teflon Tape 48 Square Nut 17 Tension Spring 25 Square Point Shovel 8 Threaded Cap 50 Square Recess Screwdriver 3 Three-Way Toggle Switch 62 Square Tubing 30 Tin Snip 35 Stainless Steel 29 Tinner’s Hammer 33 10 Tip Cleaner 68 Staples 24 Toggle Bolt 16 Star Drill 45 Toggle Switch 63 Steel Fence Posts 24 Tool Steel 31 Steel Tape 11 Torch Handle 68 71 Torque Wrench 64 Straight Claw Hammer 38 Torsion Spring 25 Straight Shank Twist Drill 31 Torx Head Screwdriver 3 Strap Clamp 8 Torx Head Screws 19 Strap Hinge 23 T-Post Insulator 24 Strap Nail Drive 59 Transit 15 5 Trucker's Hitch 28 Street Ell 53 Try Square 11 Strip Iron 30 Tubing Cutter 48 Stubby Screwdriver 3 Tubing Wrench 4 Tool 41 Tublar Wire Electrode 67 Surveying Tripod 14 Tungsten Electrode 67 Surveyor’s Steel Tape 14 Turn Buckle 24 Surveyors Arrows 15 Twelve Point Socket 4 Switch Box 62 Twist Link Chain 26 Swivel 26 Twisted Polypropylene Rope 27 SxS Coupling 49 UF Cable 60 SxS Elbow 49 Union 53 SxS Reducer Bushing 49 Universal Joint 5 SxS Street Ell 49 USS Die 34 SxSxS Tee 49 USS Tap 34

Index - 6 California Agriculural Mechanics Tool Identification

Tool Index Tool Name Page Tool Name Page 42 Voltage Tester 56 Water Pump Pliers 2 Welded Wire Fence 25 Welding Goggles 69 Welding Helmet 66 Welding Tip 69 Whet Stone 34 Winch 27 Wing Dividers 35 Wing Nuts 17 Wire Brad 20 Wire Brush 6 Wire Grip 25 Wire Nut 59 Wire Rope 28 Wire Rope Clamps 28 Wire Stretcher 25 Wire Stripper 57 Wire Stripper And Crimping Tool 57 Wood Chisel 42 Wood Rasp 42 Wood Screws 19 Woodworker’s Vise 7 Woven Wire Fencing 25 Wye Hub 54 Zerk Grease Fitting 64

Index - 7

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