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Empowerment of Traditional Woven Handicraft Group As a Supporting Dimension for Traditional Weaving Construction

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Empowerment of Traditional Woven Handicraft Group As a Supporting Dimension for Traditional Weaving Construction 148 Empowerment of Traditional Woven Handicraft Group as a Supporting Dimension for Traditional Weaving Construction Anastasia Agnes Zogara1, Argyo Demartoto2, R. B Soemanto3 Post-Graduate Studies Program of Sociology; Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Community empowerment will enable an increase in society's ability to contribute to reaching the resources around them. The role of society is the participation that can be realized through empowerment tailored to the local potential both natural resources and human resources. There is empowerment program was to proceed in public life. The program aims in conducting capital assistance for the development of ikat handicraft business through business groups. The purpose of the research is to provide alternative solutions in a participatory manner according to their potential. The program is designed to strengthen groups that are carried out in existing groups, as well as organizing steps through the formation of groups of village-level craftsmen. This activity will take place through the cooperation of all stakeholders, according to the expected goal of empowering craftsmen. Data collecting techniques are done through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique is done through interpretative analysis. The result shows that the formation of a group of artisans contributes greatly to the continuity of traditional ikat weaving. In short, this study contributed positively to the preservation of weaving ikat. Keywords: weaving groups, stakeholders, empowerment of craftsmen 149 I. INTRODUCTION & LITERATURE B. LITERATURE REVIEW REVIEW The role of facilitator (named Gita Pertiwi) in the traditional A. INTRODUCTION weaving community empowerment program in Klaten by Ikat weaving is one of the local commodities which became Isnaini Rahmat (2009). The result of the research related to the a source of income for the household or community, North role of facilitator (Gita Pertiwi) in the traditional weaving Kodi, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara community empowerment program in Klaten is the Facilitator Province. In addition to ikat weaving craft, there are also other (Gita Pertiwi) in realizing her role to conduct human resources sources of farms as the main living of Southwest Sumba improvement activities (group-level mentoring, visits and community, even the people of East Nusa Tenggara generally. discussions at weavers' homes, and organizational management The ikat weaving craft in Southwest Sumba Regency is one of training and coloring) and relief (stimulant capital and auxiliary the largest handicraft industries, which is 46.31 percent equipment) to weavers, have interconnectedness and part of the compared to other industries or 906 units from 1956 industrial follow up of previous activities. units (Southwest Sumba Statistic in grade, 2015). Although its II. RESEARCH METHODS contribution to 1Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) in 2005, is still low at 0.92 percent (one type of industry than This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology all other industries in the manufacturing industry). However, for approach. Phenomenology focus on a subjective experience or the district and provincial level, weaving industry is one of the a phenomenological experience, study of a phenomenon that most occupied employment land compared to other industries, appears is actually a reflection of reality that does not stand and specifically for women (15 years to 70 years). alone because it seemed that an object that is filled with The empowerment of craftsmen will also support the family transcendental meaning. Phenomenology originates from the income due to the market opportunity of this product, quite mindset of subjectivism that not only looks from a visible promising although there has not been a valid record of the phenomenon but trying to find the meaning behind the magnitude of demand for the woven product. The weakness of phenomenon. Therefore to get the essence of truth, it must be recording because many transactions that occur directly from able to think deeper beyond the apparent phenomenon to gain craftsmen to buyers, at craftsmen home. But the fact is that meaningfulness (Moleong, 2010). traditional woven fabrics especially from Southwest Sumba, This research uses phenomenology approach done in North Become one of the products offered on a larger market scale Kodi Subdistrict of Southwest Sumba Regency of East Nusa such as in Bali and Jakarta in art shop as well as in exhibition Tenggara Province as one of the best weaving producing area as it has a market opportunity for international market. This is in NTT. Data collection was done by conducting open-ended due to the traditional weaving market that has a uniqueness and interviews with key informants; Make observations; as well as originality. Hence, it attracts the collectors or foreign tourists conducting documentation studies and records of archives than commercial products. In addition, what should be seen is a relating to research. The informants chosen were informants market segment or a potential demand coming from local who were judged to know the problem and informants had who communities, Government officials, or private employees, to knows a lot about the research. Data analysis technique is done tourists both domestic and abroad. From this description, the by doing the interpretative analysis so that the researcher is able weaving work, especially ikat weaving will be one of the livings to understand a phenomenon better. that can sustain the income or income of the family in the III. RESULTS AND ARGUMENT village. Attention to the business of handicraft weaving, through the intervention of empowerment programs, give influence in the dynamics of the craftsmen group and its (1) Ikat Weaving Craftsmen Group Characteristics members. The group of artisans is the formation of programs that The establishment of a group without its sustainability will enter the community, in 2014. Formed by Penguatan dan not be useful. A group of weaving craftsmen in Kecamatan Pengembangan Desa menuju Desa Mandiri Programs Kodi Utara has the potential to decrease poverty. Therefore, a (P3DM). This program aims to generate productive program is needed to reorganize and strengthen existing groups. economic enterprises through the assistance of venture By studying the factors influencing the dynamics of traditional capital in the form of yarn. Basically, the craftsmen in weaving craftsmen groups and the problem they look out on. north Kodi are not only open to women, but the special Can be designed ways or programs to solve existing problems who joined in this weaving group are women, formed in in the group of artisans. Previous research conducted by (Isnaini five groups. Obviously, the characteristics of the group Rahmat, 2009) realize the role of facilitator in the can be seen in the following table. empowerment program of traditional weaving community in the Mlese Cawas village Klaten regency the results of his Table 1: Characteristics of Group of Weaving research indicate that the facilitator plays an important role in Tapestry realizing the improvement of human resources through traditional weaving. Different from, this study examines how Source: TPK Data, 2015 the sustainability of government programs through P3DM in support of traditional weaving conservation in Southwest Based on these observations, then in 2015 followed by Sumba. the development of a group of craftsmen which accommodates the wishes of the combined five groups 150 above. The group's proposals, in two groups, were reduced No Group name Membershi Gender Age to five for each group. More data on craftsmen groups that p continue to be developed in 2015 are as follows: 1 Kalena 10 Female 30-52 Table 2: Characteristics of Group of Receiving Craftsmen yarn support 2 Ronggo 10 Female 42-56 th Development Program of sub-district, 2015 3 Tana 10 Female 28-48 Source : TPK Data, 2015 4 N GroupHomba Member Gend10 R AgeFemale Number 4of0 -57 5 o NameKandahu ship er 10 T FemaleYarn 24-40 The Program's existence for this village began in 2014. support This shows the groups of ikat weavers have the potential 1 Kalena 5 Femal 04 30- @300 to be developed through a group approach, through the e 52 Carton help of threads, looms, and funds. The group of craftsmen is formed by Penguatan dan Pengembangan 2 Homba 5 Femal 05 25- @300 Desa Menuju Desa Mandiri (P3DM) programs which e 45 Carton funded by the regional fund (APBD) in 2014. The P3DM program is managed by an institution that is part of the government element. Since 2014, P3DM has rolled out Limitations Already There is a Do not funds for groups of ikat weavers in two groups. Group Market available subscriber ie have formation must be through group agreements, until the Subscripti Only direct customer work process, and regular meetings arranged by each ons, buyers group. Based on discussions with the group, the existing intermedia problems can be solved by touching the elements already ry buyers described for example on factors affecting group and direct dynamics. These elements may be strengthened or buyers constructed through appropriate activities, both on the Low Motivation Apathetic Apat side of craftsmanship, as well as on the side of Motivation to try because of the hetic stakeholder intervention. There is a problem that the Attempted large enough selling price beca group can solve itself in the community, for example The low one
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