Grimmia (Grimmiaceae, Bryophyta) in the Neotropics
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Los Cien Montes Más Prominentes Del Planeta D
LOS CIEN MONTES MÁS PROMINENTES DEL PLANETA D. Metzler, E. Jurgalski, J. de Ferranti, A. Maizlish Nº Nombre Alt. Prom. Situación Lat. Long. Collado de referencia Alt. Lat. Long. 1 MOUNT EVEREST 8848 8848 Nepal/Tibet (China) 27°59'18" 86°55'27" 0 2 ACONCAGUA 6962 6962 Argentina -32°39'12" -70°00'39" 0 3 DENALI / MOUNT McKINLEY 6194 6144 Alaska (USA) 63°04'12" -151°00'15" SSW of Rivas (Nicaragua) 50 11°23'03" -85°51'11" 4 KILIMANJARO (KIBO) 5895 5885 Tanzania -3°04'33" 37°21'06" near Suez Canal 10 30°33'21" 32°07'04" 5 COLON/BOLIVAR * 5775 5584 Colombia 10°50'21" -73°41'09" local 191 10°43'51" -72°57'37" 6 MOUNT LOGAN 5959 5250 Yukon (Canada) 60°34'00" -140°24’14“ Mentasta Pass 709 62°55'19" -143°40’08“ 7 PICO DE ORIZABA / CITLALTÉPETL 5636 4922 Mexico 19°01'48" -97°16'15" Champagne Pass 714 60°47'26" -136°25'15" 8 VINSON MASSIF 4892 4892 Antarctica -78°31’32“ -85°37’02“ 0 New Guinea (Indonesia, Irian 9 PUNCAK JAYA / CARSTENSZ PYRAMID 4884 4884 -4°03'48" 137°11'09" 0 Jaya) 10 EL'BRUS 5642 4741 Russia 43°21'12" 42°26'21" West Pakistan 901 26°33'39" 63°39'17" 11 MONT BLANC 4808 4695 France 45°49'57" 06°51'52" near Ozero Kubenskoye 113 60°42'12" c.37°07'46" 12 DAMAVAND 5610 4667 Iran 35°57'18" 52°06'36" South of Kaukasus 943 42°01'27" 43°29'54" 13 KLYUCHEVSKAYA 4750 4649 Kamchatka (Russia) 56°03'15" 160°38'27" 101 60°23'27" 163°53'09" 14 NANGA PARBAT 8125 4608 Pakistan 35°14'21" 74°35'27" Zoji La 3517 34°16'39" 75°28'16" 15 MAUNA KEA 4205 4205 Hawaii (USA) 19°49'14" -155°28’05“ 0 16 JENGISH CHOKUSU 7435 4144 Kyrghysztan/China 42°02'15" 80°07'30" -
Floristic Study of Bryophytes in a Subtropical Forest of Nabeup-Ri at Aewol Gotjawal, Jejudo Island
− pISSN 1225-8318 Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 48(1): 100 108 (2018) eISSN 2466-1546 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2018.48.1.100 Korean Journal of ORIGINAL ARTICLE Plant Taxonomy Floristic study of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri at Aewol Gotjawal, Jejudo Island Eun-Young YIM* and Hwa-Ja HYUN Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Seogwipo 63582, Korea (Received 24 February 2018; Revised 26 March 2018; Accepted 29 March 2018) ABSTRACT: This study presents a survey of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri, known as Geumsan Park, located at Aewol Gotjawal in the northwestern part of Jejudo Island, Korea. A total of 63 taxa belonging to Bryophyta (22 families 37 genera 44 species), Marchantiophyta (7 families 11 genera 18 species), and Antho- cerotophyta (1 family 1 genus 1 species) were determined, and the liverwort index was 30.2%. The predominant life form was the mat form. The rates of bryophytes dominating in mesic to hygric sites were higher than the bryophytes mainly observed in xeric habitats. These values indicate that such forests are widespread in this study area. Moreover, the rock was the substrate type, which plays a major role in providing micro-habitats for bryophytes. We suggest that more detailed studies of the bryophyte flora should be conducted on a regional scale to provide basic data for selecting indicator species of Gotjawal and evergreen broad-leaved forests on Jejudo Island. Keywords: bryophyte, Aewol Gotjawal, liverwort index, life-form Jejudo Island was formed by volcanic activities and has geological, ecological, and cultural aspects (Jeong et al., 2013; unique topological and geological features. -
The Genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Himalaya
The genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Himalaya EVA MAIER In memoriam Patricia Geissler ABSTRACT MAIER, E. (2002). The genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) in the Himalaya. Candollea 57: 143-238. In English, English, French and German abstracts. A revision of available specimens of the genus Grimmia in the Himalaya is presented. Methods of specimen preparation are explained. Vertical as well as horizontal distribution of the species in the Himalaya is comparedwith those in European mountain areas. Variability is commented on. A glossary is supplied. Keys are provided for plants with and without capsules, based on costa and sporophyte characters, as well as for forms with leaves without hair-points. Twenty-five species are recognised and described, costal and peristome characters are emphasized. Drawings of mor- phological and anatomical characters as transverse sections of leaves and longitudinal sections of peristometeeth are given. Five new synonymies are established. An appendix provides the list of the Himalayan specimens provided by David G. Long, Edinburgh, and an identification list of selected specimens. RÉSUMÉ MAIER, E. (2002). Le genre Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae) dans l’Himalaya. Candollea 57: 143-238. En anglais, résumés en anglais, français et allemand. Une révision du genre Grimmia dans l’Himalaya est présentée. Des méthodes de préparation sont expliquées. La distribu tion verticale ainsi qu’horizontale des espèces dans l’Himalaya est compa- rée à celle dans les montagnes européennes. La variabilité est commentée. Un glossaire est mis à disposition. Des clés ont été élaborées pour plantes avec et sans capsules, basées sur les charac- tères de la veine et du sporophyte; une clé pour plantes avec feuilles sans poils hyalins est jointe. -
Fossil Mosses: What Do They Tell Us About Moss Evolution?
Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 072–097 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.7 Fossil mosses: What do they tell us about moss evolution? MicHAEL S. IGNATOV1,2 & ELENA V. MASLOVA3 1 Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Belgorod State University, Pobedy Square, 85, Belgorod, 308015 Russia �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-042X * author for correspondence: �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6315 Abstract The moss fossil records from the Paleozoic age to the Eocene epoch are reviewed and their putative relationships to extant moss groups discussed. The incomplete preservation and lack of key characters that could define the position of an ancient moss in modern classification remain the problem. Carboniferous records are still impossible to refer to any of the modern moss taxa. Numerous Permian protosphagnalean mosses possess traits that are absent in any extant group and they are therefore treated here as an extinct lineage, whose descendants, if any remain, cannot be recognized among contemporary taxa. Non-protosphagnalean Permian mosses were also fairly diverse, representing morphotypes comparable with Dicranidae and acrocarpous Bryidae, although unequivocal representatives of these subclasses are known only since Cretaceous and Jurassic. Even though Sphagnales is one of two oldest lineages separated from the main trunk of moss phylogenetic tree, it appears in fossil state regularly only since Late Cretaceous, ca. -
SPECIES FACT SHEET Ryszard's Racomitrium Moss
SPECIES FACT SHEET Common Name: Ryszard's racomitrium moss Scientific Name: Codriophorus ryszardii Recent synonyms: Racomitrium ryszardii. All reports of Racomitrium aquaticum (= Codriophorus aquaticus) from North America refer to Codriophorus ryszardii. Division: Bryophyta Class: Bryopsida Order: Grimmiales Family: Grimmiaceae Taxonomic Note: All North American records for Codriophorus aquaticus (= Racomitrium aquaticum) have been renamed Codriophorus ryszardii (= Racomitrium ryszardii), and C. aquaticum has been restricted to the Old World (Benarek-Ochyra 2000; Ochyra and Benarek-Ochyra 2004a). Nomenclature used in this species fact sheet follows the conspectus for the Racomitroideae proposed for use in the Bryophyte Flora of North America (Ochyra and Benarek-Ochyra 2004b). Technical Description: Plants trailing or to erect, 1-10 cm long, branched irregularly. Leaves green, yellow-green to blackish below, linear-lanceolate, straight or curved at shoot tips, imbricate when dry, 2- 4 mm long, 0.4-1 mm wide, tapered to a rounded, roughened tip; margins entire, recurved, lacking row of large thin-walled cells at base; costa forming prominent keel at back of leaf, extending nearly to leaf tip and never forming an awn; leaf cells multipapillose, the cell walls sinuose-wavy. Setae 4-8 mm long, twisted clockwise when dry. Capsules 2-3 mm long, cylindrical. Peristome teeth 0.6-0.8 mm long. Distinctive characters: (1) Leaf cells multipapillose, (2) leaves imbricate, strongly keeled and consistently awnless, (3) leaves bright green to yellow-green, (4) peristome 1 mm long, (5) moist shaded rock substrate. Similar species: Codriophorus varius (= Racomitrium varium) is very similar, but (1) usually at least some of its leaves have distinct awns, (2) its peristome teeth are an astonishing 1-1.7 mm long, forming a tepee-shaped cone that is frequently broken, and (3) its habitat on rocks, logs and soil is usually drier than that of C. -
When Christopher Columbus Came Ashore in 1492, He Wrote in His Diary
When Christopher Columbus came ashore in 1492, he wrote in his diary, “This is the most beautiful land that human eyes have seen.” He would leave members of his family behind to colonize the island and would return to it after venturing throughout the Caribbean. In his will, he asked to be buried in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It was to this island a group of 22, mostly graduate nursing students and faculty from University of San Diego (www.sandiego.edu) , along with one dentist, would travel as a mission endeavor, to improve the health of school children of a rural school. Excitement ran high as the emails & gmails flashed back and forth, final arranges were gelling into a final plan. Were we actually going to the Caribbean? Over six months in the planning, and after 8 prior visits to La Republica Dominicana (Dominican Republic in English, indigenous Taino Indians called it Quisqueya), the trip was finally coming to fruition. It was decided that now was the time to include dental care in the overall plan to help the needy families far into the mountainous area near the international border with Haiti. Destination, El Cercado, to work at the school, Fe y Alegria (“Faith and Gladness”); the goal, examine students and their families in health screening as well as undertake a couple of research projects, one having to do with new techniques for diagnosing diabetes compared to traditional methods. But after having seen the severe need in oral disease, this was the year to begin inclusion of emergency dental care. -
New National and Regional Bryophyte Records, 63
Journal of Bryology ISSN: 0373-6687 (Print) 1743-2820 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/yjbr20 New national and regional bryophyte records, 63 L. T. Ellis, O. M. Afonina, I. V. Czernyadjeva, L. A. Konoreva, A. D. Potemkin, V. M. Kotkova, M. Alataş, H. H. Blom, M. Boiko, R. A. Cabral, S. Jimenez, D. Dagnino, C. Turcato, L. Minuto, P. Erzberger, T. Ezer, O. V. Galanina, N. Hodgetts, M. S. Ignatov, A. Ignatova, S. G. Kazanovsky, T. Kiebacher, H. Köckinger, E. O. Korolkova, J. Larraín, A. I. Maksimov, D. Maity, A. Martins, M. Sim-Sim, F. Monteiro, L. Catarino, R. Medina, M. Nobis, A. Nowak, R. Ochyra, I. Parnikoza, V. Ivanets, V. Plášek, M. Philippe, P. Saha, Md. N. Aziz, A. V. Shkurko, S. Ştefănuţ, G. M. Suárez, A. Uygur, K. Erkul, M. Wierzgoń & A. Graulich To cite this article: L. T. Ellis, O. M. Afonina, I. V. Czernyadjeva, L. A. Konoreva, A. D. Potemkin, V. M. Kotkova, M. Alataş, H. H. Blom, M. Boiko, R. A. Cabral, S. Jimenez, D. Dagnino, C. Turcato, L. Minuto, P. Erzberger, T. Ezer, O. V. Galanina, N. Hodgetts, M. S. Ignatov, A. Ignatova, S. G. Kazanovsky, T. Kiebacher, H. Köckinger, E. O. Korolkova, J. Larraín, A. I. Maksimov, D. Maity, A. Martins, M. Sim-Sim, F. Monteiro, L. Catarino, R. Medina, M. Nobis, A. Nowak, R. Ochyra, I. Parnikoza, V. Ivanets, V. Plášek, M. Philippe, P. Saha, Md. N. Aziz, A. V. Shkurko, S. Ştefănuţ, G. M. Suárez, A. Uygur, K. Erkul, M. Wierzgoń & A. Graulich (2020): New national and regional bryophyte records, 63, Journal of Bryology, DOI: 10.1080/03736687.2020.1750930 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2020.1750930 Published online: 18 May 2020. -
A Revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho
A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho Eva Maier†, Michelle J. Price & Terry A. Hedderson Abstract Maier†, E., M.J. Price & T.A. Hedderson (2017). A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho. Candollea 72 : 199-230. In English, English abstract. DOI : http ://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2017v721a12 A revision of Grimmia Hedw. (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho based on specimens housed in BM, BOL, G, PRE, and STU, as well as type material from B, BM, BOL, FH, G, H-BR, H-SOL, NY, and PRE, is presented. Thirteen species are recognized for South Africa and Lesotho : Grimmia consobrina Müll. Hal., Grimmia donniana Sm., Grimmia elongata Kaulf., Grimmia fuscolutea Hook., Grimmia kidderi James, Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid., Grimmia longirostris Hook., Grimmia montana Bruch & Schimp., Grimmia orbicularis Wilson, Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm., Grimmia pygmaea Müll. Hal., Grimmia sessitana De Not. and Grimmia tortuosa Hook. f. & Wilson. Keys based on morphological features, with an emphasis on costal characters, are provided. Each species is described and illustrated using key morphological and anatomical characters, such as transverse sections of leaves. Methods of specimen prepara- tion are also explained and a glossary is supplied. Information on the geographical as well as altitudinal distribution of each species is given, with species distribution maps provided for the area covered by this study. Keywords GRIMMIACEAE – Grimmia – Lesotho – South Africa – Costal anatomy – Glossary Addresses of the authors : MJP : Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C.P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland. E-mail : [email protected] TAH : Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa Submitted on September 26, 2016. -
Tardigrade Reproduction and Food
Glime, J. M. 2017. Tardigrade Reproduction and Food. Chapt. 5-2. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological 5-2-1 Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 18 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 5-2 TARDIGRADE REPRODUCTION AND FOOD TABLE OF CONTENTS Life Cycle and Reproductive Strategies .............................................................................................................. 5-2-2 Reproductive Strategies and Habitat ............................................................................................................ 5-2-3 Eggs ............................................................................................................................................................. 5-2-3 Molting ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-2-7 Cyclomorphosis ........................................................................................................................................... 5-2-7 Bryophytes as Food Reservoirs ........................................................................................................................... 5-2-8 Role in Food Web ...................................................................................................................................... 5-2-12 Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Dominican Republic
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Dominican Republic North Coast (p127) Península de Samaná Central (p108) Highlands (p161) Punta Cana & the Southeast (p78) #_ Santo The Southwest & Domingo Península de (p46) Pedernales (p183) THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Michael Grosberg, Kevin Raub PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to the SANTO DOMINGO . 46 Playa Limón . 104 Dominican Republic . 4 Miches . 105 Dominican Republic Map . .6 PUNTA CANA & Sabana de la Mar . 106 Dominican THE SOUTHEAST . 78 Republic’s Top 18 . .8 East of Santo PENÍNSULA Need to Know . .18 Domingo . 79 DE SAMANÁ . 108 First Time . 20 Juan Dolio . 79 Eastern Península If You Like… . 22 La Romana to Higüey . 84 de Samaná . 110 Month by Month . 25 La Romana . 84 Samaná . 110 Itineraries . 28 Bayahibe & Las Galeras . 115 Eat & Drink Dominicus Americanus . 88 Western Like a Local . 34 Higüey . 95 Península de Samaná . .119 Dominican Punta Cana to Republic Outdoors . .37 Sabana de la Mar . 96 Las Terrenas . 119 Playa Bonita . 126 Regions at a Glance . 43 Bávaro & Punta Cana . 96 MTIMOTHY O’KEEFE / GETTY IMAGES © DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MINISTRY OFTOURISM, WWW.GODOMINICANREPUBLIC.COM BEACH, PUNTA CANA P96 BRIGITTE MERLE / GETTY IMAGES © © HAITIAN MARKET, PEDERNALES P197 Contents UNDERSTAND NORTH COAST . .127 Monte Cristi . 158 Dominican Republic Today . 202 Puerto Plata . 129 Dajabón . 160 Playa Dorada History . 204 & Costa Dorada . 135 CENTRAL Music & Dance . .215 Costambar . 136 HIGHLANDS . .161 Baseball: Playa Cofresí . 137 Santiago . 162 A Dominican Passion . .218 Sosúa . 137 San José de Art & Architecture . 220 Cabarete . 143 las Matas . 169 Río San Juan . 153 La Vega . 169 Dominican Cabrera . -
Identification of Plant DNA in Adults of the Phytoplasma Vector Cacopsylla
insects Article Identification of Plant DNA in Adults of the Phytoplasma Vector Cacopsylla picta Helps Understanding Its Feeding Behavior Dana Barthel 1,*, Hannes Schuler 2,3 , Jonas Galli 4, Luigimaria Borruso 2 , Jacob Geier 5, Katrin Heer 6 , Daniel Burckhardt 7 and Katrin Janik 1,* 1 Laimburg Research Centre, Laimburg 6, Pfatten (Vadena), IT-39040 Auer (Ora), Italy 2 Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, IT-39100 Bozen (Bolzano), Italy; [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (L.B.) 3 Competence Centre Plant Health, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, IT-39100 Bozen (Bolzano), Italy 4 Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, A-1190 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] 5 Department of Botany, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Sternwartestraße 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; [email protected] 6 Faculty of Biology—Conservation Biology, Philipps Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8, D-35043 Marburg, Germany; [email protected] 7 Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (K.J.) Received: 10 November 2020; Accepted: 24 November 2020; Published: 26 November 2020 Simple Summary: Cacopsylla picta is an insect vector of apple proliferation phytoplasma, the causative bacterial agent of apple proliferation disease. In this study, we provide an answer to the open question of whether adult Cacopsylla picta feed from other plants than their known host, the apple plant. We collected Cacopsylla picta specimens from apple trees and analyzed the composition of plant DNA ingested by these insects. -
Banisteria21 Piedmontmosses
28 BANISTERIA No. 21, 2003 PLATE 7 BREIL: PIEDMONT MOSSES 29 2a. Leaves not keeled (V-shaped in cross-section), Hygroamblystegium tenax (Hedw.) Jenn. lying flat on a slide; midrib flat, not prominent (Amblystegium tenax of some authors) - On wet rocks at back; leaf tip usually acute; capsules exserted in and beside brooks. Amelia, Buckingham, Campbell, ........................................................ G. laevigata Mecklenburg, Prince Edward, Spotsylvania counties. 2b. Leaves keeled, some lying folded at least at Plate 7. apex; capsules immersed............. G. apocarpa 41. Hygrohypnum Lindb. 1. Grimmia alpicola Hedw. On dry granite rock. Prince Edward County. Creeping, irregularly branched, moderate-sized mosses, in shiny, yellowish to golden-brown soft mats. 2. Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. Leaves concave, crowded, with midrib short, single On rocks in dry exposed places. Lunenburg, Nottoway or forked, strong. Setae long, reddish, capsules counties. Plate 7. cylindric, almost erect, curved when dry. 3. Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid. Hygrohypnum eugyrium (BSG) Loeske On exposed rock or soil over rock. This species is On wet rocks in or along streams. Buckingham, important in primary succession on vast expanses of Spotsylvania counties. Plate 7. flat granitic rocks along the Fall Line and throughout the Piedmont. Albemarle, Amelia, Lunenburg, 42. Hypnum Hedw. Nottoway, Prince Edward, Spotsylvania counties. Creeping slender to robust mosses, irregularly to 38. Haplohymenium Dozy & Molk pinnately branched, in green, yellowish, or golden green mats or tufts. Stems and branches usually hooked Small creeping plants, freely and irregularly branched, at tips. Leaves crowded, strongly curved and turned in dull, dark green or yellow-green to brown rigid mats. to one side. Setae long; capsules erect to inclined, cylindric, curved and asymmetric.