CITY of LANSING 2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CITY of LANSING 2020 ANNUAL REPORT CITY of LANSING 2020 ANNUAL REPORT Updated January 21, 2021 CONTENTS CONTENTS FROM THE MAYOR 3 ASSESSING 4 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & 7 PLANNING FINANCE 25 FIRE 27 HUMAN RELATIONS & COMMUNITY 38 SERVICES HUMAN RESOURCES 42 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 43 NEIGHBORHOODS & CITIZEN 45 ENGAGEMENT OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY 50 PARKS & RECREATION 53 POLICE 58 PUBLIC SERVICE 99 TREASURY & INCOME TAX 127 DOWNTOWN LANSING INC (DLI) 129 LANSING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 133 CORPORATION (LEDC) LANSING ENTERTAINMENT & PUBLIC 138 FACILITIES AUTHORITY (LEPFA) 2020 ANNUAL REPORT | 2 FROM THE MAYOR During the third year of my administration, the City of Lansing, along with cities across the nation, faced extraordinary challenges. On March 16, 2020, I issued an emergency order closing all City buildings to the public and sending a large portion of our workforce to work from home due to the COIVD-19 pandemic. We were faced with the same questions as the rest of the country: how to run a city while protecting our employees and our residents? City of Lansing employees showed up and continue to serve residents with integrity and professionalism. Our essential workers, the backbone of our City, washed their hands, masked up and went to work. Our police officers, firefighters, paramedics and EMT’s responded to tens of thousands of calls for service to aid our residents and keep them safe. Our Public Service staff completed more than 14 miles of road improvements, more than 1,200 tree trimming/removals and cleaned more than 66 miles of storm and sanitary sewer pipes. Ingham County Parks Millage funded work continued to maintain and improve the Lansing River Trail by resolving riverbank erosion near Moores Park that included fortifying the riverbank and repairing fencing. Trail and bridge rehabilitation work was also completed in several locations well to preserve and improve this city’s most prized assets. Our Parks staff also partnered with the Lansing School District to host Learning Labs to assist students with online learning during the pandemic. COVID-19 reiterated the importance of community partnerships. I established the Mayor’s Community Response Cabinet, a group of nonprofits, business organizations, education partners, and community leaders, to work together and combine resources and efforts to help residents, non-profits and local businesses who needed it most. I was thrilled to attend a socially distanced ribbon cutting of the new Capital City Market in our down- town and as work continues on the new McLaren campus on the east side, I can’t wait for the day it opens its doors and beings to serve our region. I can’t thank our City employees, community partners or residents enough for all of the important work they’ve done in the face of an invisible adversary. I look forward to seeing what 2021 brings the City of Lansing. It will be a tough year both, budgetarily and mentally. As distribution of COVID-19 vaccinations continues, I hope that we are able to move closer to a time where we can be back in each other’s company enjoying all the great things our city has to offer. Andy Schor, Mayor 2020 ANNUAL REPORT | 3 ASSESSING Sharon Frischman, MMAO, Director Department Description The Assessing Department is responsible for the annual valuation and assessment of all real and personal property located within the City of Lansing. Each year, the Assessing Department prepares and certifies the ad valorem (according to value) assessment roll and the special acts (incentives) assessment rolls in accordance the Compiled Laws of the State of Michigan. The City of Lansing has 40,835 real property parcels, 1,491 exempt properties, and 3,051 personal property par- cels on the 2020 assessment roll. The total parcel count is 45,377. The composition of ad valorem property count is as follows: • Agricultural Less than 1% (1 Parcel) • Commercial 6% • Industrial 1% • Residential 83% • Personal Property 7% • Exempt Property 3% Industrial Facilities certificates, Neighborhood Enterprise Zone certificates and OPRA certificates are valued and tracked. The Assessing Department is responsible for creating invoices for Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILOT) holders; track the Tax Increment Finance Authority (TIFA), Brownfield developments. OPRA accounts and pro- vides data for the invoices for the Principal Shopping District. This group also completes Industrial Facilities Act, Obsolete Property Rehabilitation Act (OPRA) reports for State of Michigan compliance. There are 588 parcels on the special acts roll, the composition of the parcel count is as follows: • 330 County land bank sale properties • 17 County land bank sale brownfield properties • 18 P.A. 328 accounts • 62 Neighborhood Enterprise Zone properties • 29 Obsolete Property Rehab properties 2020 ANNUAL REPORT | 4 • 28 Industrial Facilities exemptions • 5 Renaissance Zone Porperties • 48 PILOTs The department also tracks 41 Tax Capture districts (33 Brownfields a Smartzone , 5 TIFAs and 3 Principal Shop- ping Districts. The total assessed value of the ad valorem (according to value) and special acts (tax incentives) rolls was $2.884 billion. The total combined taxable value of the ad valorem and special acts parcels was $2.365 billion for tax year 2020. The total 2020 taxable value (ad valorem and special acts) increased approximately 5% from 2019. The composition of assessed value is as follows: • Agricultural Less than 1% • Commercial 34% • Industrial 6% • Residential 54% • Personal Property 6% There was no change in the percentage of total assessed value for commercial property, however, industrial property is up from 5%, residential is down from 55% and personal property is down from 6%. The personal property percentage will likely continue to go down with the continued phase in of property exempt as Eligible Manufacturing Personal Property. The increase in the percentage of industrial property is likely from the increase in marijuana facilities that are currently classed as industrial as well as expired industrial exemptions returned to the ad valorem roll. The Assessing Department is responsible for listing the legal descriptions for almost 45,000 properties. The de- partment must determine the value of more than 45,000 real and personal property parcels as well as determine the correct capped and taxable value for these properties for the annual tax rolls. Property information must be confirmed and updated. Building permits must be monitored and properties must be inspected for new construc- tion or demolition. We added almost 114 million in new construction value on the 2020 roll. 2020 ANNUAL REPORT | 5 • The Assessor’s office visited approximately 2,500 properties during 2019. The purpose of the visits were to follow up on building permits and/or update property information. • Approximately 114 million dollars of new construction was added to the 2020 assessment/ tax roll. This exceeds 2019 by more than 60 million. The Department must maintain ownership information, track transfers of ownership, Principal Residence infor- mation, Veterans’ exemptions, general property tax exemptions and personal property exemptions. • Over 5,000 ownership documents were entered and analyzed for transfer of ownership. Approximately 1,900 transfers of ownership were processed in 2019. Principal Residence exemption requests were also pro- cessed with these transfers. The Assessing Department handles all Michigan Tax Tribunal appeals until they reach the point of a full Tribunal trial. Accomplishments The Department continues to refine and document uniform operating procedures. Verification of property information is a high priority for the department. During 2019, a summer college intern began collecting and verifying property data. We will continue this process annually to establish a system of visiting property on a rotating schedule at least every 10 years. We have not sent anyone out to verify data during 2020 due to the pandemic, however, we hope to continue in 2021. A partnership with the University of Michigan yielded some great ideas to engage taxpayers. We look forward to implementing these ideas next year. I have begun reviewing existing property tax exemptions to ensure that the owner continues to qualify and to better document the existing exemptions. I have also removed a little over 700 exempt records from the main database that were simply road right of way parcels. The exempt parcel count is more accurate now. The department has struggled with retirements. Open positions have been difficult to fill. We are currently staffed with a combination of contract and full time employees with three vacant positions (out of 11). Training for new and existing staff is on-going. 2020 ANNUAL REPORT | 6 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & PLANNING Brian McGrain, Director Department Description The primary objective of the Department of Economic Development and Planning (EDP) has been to stabilize the City’s economic base and, through continued planned and directed development, “grow” that base to a level ca- pable of providing continuous support for the City’s services and infrastructure. The Department has since 2018 consisted of six separate divisions: • Administration; • Building Safety; • Code Enforcement; • Parking Services; • Planning; and • Development Office. Additionally, Downtown Lansing Inc (DLI), the City’s Economic Development Corporation (EDC) and affiliated bod- ies, and the Lansing Entertainment and Public Facilities Authority (LEPFA) report indirectly through EDP. The Building Safety Office is operated as a Special Revenue Fund, per State Law. Building safety is responsible for all structures in the city and ensures the safety of such structures, whether they be new, existing, or at the end of their useful life. Code Enforcement serves to protect the health, safety, and welfare of Lansing residents through the preservation and improvement of the housing stock by assuring safe, decent, and sanitary housing while preserving the integ- rity of Lansing neighborhoods. In the middle of 2020, action was taken to merge Building Safety and Code Enforcement together into one unit. Work continues to meld staff and activities under the guidance of the Building Safety Office Manager.
Recommended publications
  • Lansing Community College State of Michigan
    LANSING COMMUNITY COLLEGE STATE OF MICHIGAN Best Practices Resolution A regular meeting of the Board of Trustees of Lansing Community College was held in the Board Room of the College, Administration Building, 610 North Capitol Avenue, Lansing, Michigan 48933, in the Community College district, on September 18, 2017, at 6:00 p.m., prevailing Eastern Daylight Time. PRESENT: Abood, Buck, Mathews, Meyer, Proctor, Smith ABSENT: Hidalgo The following preamble and resolution were offered by Trustee Proctor and supported by Trustee Mathews. The Board of Trustees of Lansing Community College resolves as follows: Public Act 108 of 2017, Section 230, originates from an omnibus public education bill passed by the Michigan legislature that includes a $32,234,200 appropriation for Lansing Community College. Among the components of the appropriations for all Michigan community colleges is performance funding based on “local strategic value,” which is defined in terms of three categories as shown below. Each category covers five standards of local strategic , called “best practices.” The law requires the LCC Board of Trustees to pass a resolution certifying that the college meets at least four of five of the best practice standards under each of the three categories. Lansing Community College not only meets but also exceeds the best practice standards required by the appropriations law, as the following table demonstrates. LCC Adherence to Best Practices Grid (PA 108 of 2017) Best Practices by Category Examples of LCC Adherence Category A: Economic Development and Business or Industry Partnerships (i) The community college has active The Community Education and the Workforce partnerships with local employers including Development (CEWD) Division links the expertise of the hospitals and health care providers.
    [Show full text]
  • Building a Culture of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    THE MONTHLY BUSINESS NEWS MAGAZINE OF THE LANSING REGIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE • FEBRUARY 2021 Building a Culture of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion IN THIS ISSUE TECHSMITH ESTABLISHES NEW CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS SHYFT GROUP ANNOUNCES MAJOR JOB ADDITIONS FOCUS ON SMALL BUSINESS: NGAGE MANAGEMENT MESSAGE FROM THE CHAMBER Living Our Commitment to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion was a watershed moment in our nation’s history. It was a year of the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic, great 2020 turmoil, and divisiveness, and a year that ripped at our souls over the civil unrest that erupted on multiple occasions. The pain of our nation’s failures to come to grips with social justice was felt throughout our communities and within all of our organizations. If there is good news to come out of the past 12 months, it has been in a renewed commitment to elevating the cause of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I). This month’s Focus cover story features several organizations that have TIM DAMAN been among the leaders in DE&I for many years, in some cases, for decades. President and CEO We wanted to highlight the great work that is already being done and Lansing Regional showcase some of the best practices and challenges involved in building a Chamber of Commerce DE&I culture. As leaders, all of us need to be Not surprisingly, organizations that have established DE&I initiatives willing to be vulnerable and have utilized the past year’s civil unrest to strengthen their commitment face our shortcomings in the further. Leaders at the highest levels of these organizations conducted town hall meetings and listening tours where they heard first-hand the DE&I makes our organizations concerns that their team members feel about social injustice and how it impacts their everyday lives.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Lansing Application #4 Overlay and Partial Reconstruction Of
    City of Lansing Application #4 Overlay and Partial Reconstruction of Lansing River Trail 1 2 Ingham County Parks and Recreation Commission P.O. Box 178 121 E. Maple Street, Suite 102 Mason, MI 48854 Trails and Parks Program Application In November 2014, Ingham County voters approved a 0.5 mill tax millage to support the development of a countywide regional trails and parks system through 2020. The overall goal of the Ingham County Regional Trails and Parks Millage Fund is to create and maintain a sustainable countywide system of recreation trails and adjacent parks within Ingham County. These funds may be matched by the local community with their own funds, or in-kind services, or funds obtained from other sources, i.e., state, federal or other allocations. Applications for the County Trails and Parks Program funding must include a resolution (s) of support for the project from the governing body (ies) of the community where the trail project or blueway project is proposed. Eligible projects must fit the following categories: New Construction; Repair, Rehabilitation, or Long-Term Maintenance; and Special Projects. Project applications must be received by _____________ of each year for funding consideration the following year. Projects deemed worthy of funding will be approved at the ________Ingham County Board of Commissioner meeting. The following information will be used by Ingham County Parks and Recreation Commission in determining and recommending which projects should be funded by the Board of Commissioners. (Add sheets as needed) APPLICANT Agencies: City of Lansing Lead Contact Person: Brett Kaschinske Address: 200 N. Foster Ave City: LansingState: MIZIP Code: 48912 Phone: Fax: Email: 517-483-4042 517-377-0180 [email protected] PROJECT SUMMARY Project Title Overlay and Partial Reconstruction of Lansing River Trail Ingham County Trails and Parks Program Application – Draft 3-18-16 Page 1 of 9 3 Project Description Provide a brief description of your proposed project.
    [Show full text]
  • Networking Michigan with Trailways
    un un F F un F un un F F impacts existing trailways are having in towns like yours all around Michigan. around all yours like towns in having are trailways existing impacts how to start the process, details the extensive benefits of the system and shows you the you shows and system the of benefits extensive the details process, the start to how .. community community your your in in ailway ailway tr tr a a imagine imagine , , Now Now . community your in ailway tr a imagine , Now .. community community your your in in ailway ailway tr tr a a imagine imagine , , Now Now WherWheree CanCan aa MichiganMichigan This brochure tells you tells brochure This Economy Economy Economy Economy residential areas and even industrial areas. industrial even and areas residential Economy TTrrailwayailway TTakeake YYOU?OU? including forests, wetlands, river and lake shorelines, farmlands, shopping areas, shopping farmlands, shorelines, lake and river wetlands, forests, including modes of travel, they take you through the entire range of Michigan environments Michigan of range entire the through you take they travel, of modes This vision of a trailway network truly is a collaborative effort. Passage of the trailways legislation was supported by a broad coalition of agencies and But trailways are more than just a way to get from place to place. Open to many to Open place. to place from get to way a just than more are trailways But ation ation v v Conser Conser ation v Conser ation ation v v Conser Conser organizations. Now, dozens of “trailmakers”—agencies, organizations, communities e.
    [Show full text]
  • Meridian Township Greenspace Plan
    Meridian Township Greenspace Plan APPENDIX FINAL REPORT Prepared For: Charter Township of Meridian Prepared By: May 6, 2004 Table of Contents 1. Project Context ............................................................................................................. Page 1 2. Inventory of Existing Conditions................................................................................... Page 5 3. Visioning Public Workshop ........................................................................................... Page 18 4. Analysis and Alternatives.............................................................................................. Page 33 5. Alternatives Public Workshop....................................................................................... Page 37 6. Meeting Summaries....................................................................................................... Page 49 7. Additional Resources .................................................................................................... Page 62 1. Project Context Meridian Township is approximately 32 square miles in size, and about 40,000 people call the township their home. Meridian Township is in many respects a microcosm of urbanizing communities throughout Michigan. It is working to establish its own identity and at the same time defi ne its relationship with its urbanized and growing neighbor, East Lansing. While Meridian Township is a Charter Township, it has a population, commercial core, and a sophistication of government services that
    [Show full text]
  • Clinton Lumberkings Vs. Burlington Bees
    Broadcast/Media Relations: Erik Oas | [email protected] | Tel: 563-242-0727 x107 | 537 Ballpark Drive Clinton, IA 52732 | www.lumberkings.com Clinton LumberKings vs. Burlington Bees 22-18 (Seattle Mariners) 17-24 (Los Angeles Angels) Tuesday, May 22, 2018 – 5:00 p.m. Ashford University Field (open 1937) – Clinton, IA Game #41 & 42 of 140 RHP Clay Chandler (1-0, 3.77) vs. RHP Isaac Mattson (1-2, 5.20) LHP Nick Wells (3-2, 4.73) vs. LH Max Hermann (1-1, 3.90) Class A AFFILIATE OF THE Today’s Preview: The Clinton LumberKings (A, Mariners) meet the Burlington Bees (A, Angels) for the second time this season with the second and third games of a five game-set. This is the Bees second visit to Clinton in Series Information 2018, the LumberKings took both games in rained shortened two game set at Ashford University Field April 17 All-Time Series (1962): through 19. The April 18th rain out will be made up as part of a doubleheader on Tuesday evening. The Burlington leads, 416-429 LumberKings trail the all-time series, dating back to 1963, 416 to 429. Since Clinton has been affiliated with the Seattle Mariners (2009) they are tied in the head-to-head matchups 79 games to 79. Since 2009 (SEA): LumberKings Game One Starter: Clay Chandler, 24, makes his ninth appearance and second start of the Series tied, 79-79 season for the Clinton LumberKings. The Kentucky native made one spot start for the LumberKings this season on April 11th against the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers.
    [Show full text]
  • Bowling Green Hot Rods Lansing Lugnuts
    Lansing Lugnuts History vs. Bowling Green The Nuts are 73-76 all-time vs. the Hot Rods, Class A Affiliate, Toronto Blue Jays • 10-9, T-3rd 42-35 at home, 31-41 road. RHP Fitz Stadler (5.40 ERA) 1st Half Score 2nd Half Score 4/25 at BG 6/29 at LAN at 4/26 at BG 6/30 at LAN 4/27 at BG 7/1 at LAN 4/28 at BG 8/3 at BG Bowling Green Hot Rods 5/31 at LAN 8/4 at BG Class A Affiliate, Toronto Blue Jays • 11-9, 2nd 6/1 at LAN 8/5 at BG 6/2 at LAN 8/6 at BG RHP Caleb Sampen (6.75 ERA) 6/14 at LAN 6/15 at LAN 6/16 at LAN BOWLING GREEN BALLPARK 1ST PITCH: 6:35 PM THURSDAY, APRIL 25TH, 2019 Tonight: The Nuts open up a four-game road series in Kentucky against the Bowling Green Hot Rods, sending right-hander Fitz Stadler (followed by piggybacking tandem-mate Cobi Johnson) against Bowling Green right-hander Caleb Sampen. This is the first meeting of 17 between the Lugnuts and Hot Rods this year. Lansing is coming off a 3-3 home- stand, winning two of three against Dayton before dropping two of three against South Bend. The Hot Rods, meanwhile, have won five of their last seven games and just completed a 4-2 road trip, winning two of three games at both Great Lakes and Fort Wayne. Yesterday: South Bend 10, Lansing 8. Jordan Groshans and Alejandro Kirk blasted two-run homers and Reggie Pruitt reached base five times on a single, double and three walks, but a six-run Cubs fifth proved the difference in the rubber match of a three-game series.
    [Show full text]
  • Dragons Gameday Saturday, July 3, 2021 ⚫ Game # 52 Jackson Field ⚫ Lansing, Mich
    Dragons GameDay Saturday, July 3, 2021 ⚫ Game # 52 Jackson Field ⚫ Lansing, Mich. ⚫ 7:05 p.m. Radio: 980 WONE Fox Sports Dayton Dragons (29-22) at Lansing Lugnuts (24-28) RH Eduardo Salazar (1-2, 3.70) vs. RH Reid Birlingmair (1-4, 5.80) Today’s Game: The Dayton Dragons (affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds) meet the Lansing Lugnuts (affiliate of the Oakland Athletics) in the fifth game of a six- game series. 2021 Season Series: Dayton 5, Lansing 5. Current series in Lansing: Dayton 2, Lansing 2. 12 Road Games in 13 Days: The Dragons are 5-4 on the road trip (West Michigan and Lansing), which has been shortened to 11 games due to a postponement in West Michigan that could not be made up during that series. They are averaging 4.7 runs per game and allowing 5.3. They are batting .233 (70-301) in the nine games with six home runs and five stolen bases (four came in the same game). The team ERA on the trip is 4.78 (75.1 IP, 40 ER). They have 10 errors in the nine games. Upcoming: 12 Home Games in 13 Days: The Dragons open a long homestand on Tuesday, July 6 against West Michigan. That six-game series at Day Air Ballpark will be followed by a six-game set against Great Lakes, also at home, beginning July 13. Last Game: Friday: Lansing 10, Dayton 3. The Lugnuts scored six runs in the first inning and never trailed by less than six the rest of the night.
    [Show full text]
  • 1506 N GRAND RIVER AVE LANSING, MICHIGAN Request for Developer Qualifications RFQ | Lansing 1506 North Grand River Avenue
    1506 N GRAND RIVER AVE LANSING, MICHIGAN Request for Developer Qualifications RFQ | Lansing 1506 North Grand River Avenue Development Opportunity....................................................................................................... 4 Community Overview .............................................................................................................. 5 Market Conditions and Opportunities ................................................................................... 10 Site Overview ......................................................................................................................... 14 Site Utilities ............................................................................................................................ 16 Additional Site Information .................................................................................................... 17 Preferred Development Scenario .......................................................................................... 18 Project Incentives ................................................................................................................... 20 Selection Process and Criteria ............................................................................................... 21 Schedule for Review and Selection ........................................................................................ 22 2 RFQ | Lansing 1506 North Grand River Avenue 1506 North Grand River Avenue, Lansing The Ingham County Land Bank seeks a development
    [Show full text]
  • Lugnuts Media Guide & Record Book
    Lugnuts Media Guide & Record Book Table of Contents Lugnuts Media Guide Staff Directory ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Executive Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................................................................4 The Midwest League Midwest League Map and Affiliation History .................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Bowling Green Hot Rods / Dayton Dragons ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Fort Wayne TinCaps / Great Lakes Loons ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Lake County Captains / South Bend Cubs ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 West Michigan Whitecaps ............................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • REO Town Historic Survey
    HISTORIC RESOURCE SURVEY REPORT R E O T O W N LANSING, INGHAM COUNTY, MICHIGAN Prepared for Michigan State Historic Preservation Office April 26th, 2019 Prepared by Joe Parks Emily Stanewich Zach Tecson Jacob Terrell Urban and Regional Planning Practicum School of Planning, Design and Construction Michigan State University REO Town, Lansing, Michigan Historic Resource Survey Report _____________________________________________________________________________________________ SECTION I Acknowledgements This project has been supported immensely by faculty and staff at Michigan State University and the City of Lansing. We would like to express our appreciation to our instructors, Lori Mullins and Patricia Machemer, for their valuable and constructive suggestions during the planning and development of this report. We also wish to acknowledge the assistance and guidance provided by the City of Lansing’s Economic Development and Planning Office and Historic District Commission through Bill Rieske and Cassandra Nelson. The contents and opinions herein do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Michigan State University or the City of Lansing, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products herein constitute endorsement or recommendation by Michigan State University or the City of Lansing. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 REO Town, Lansing, Michigan Historic Resource Survey Report _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Executive Summary This Historic Resource Survey Report on REO Town, Lansing was commissioned by the City of Lansing. The scope of this project includes three main components: collect physical and historical data for each building within the proposed REO Town Historic District, compose a final survey report that includes an intensive level survey analysis, and create an excel database with detailed property information.
    [Show full text]
  • Lugnuts Media Guide & Record Book
    Lugnuts Media Guide & Record Book Table of Contents Lugnuts Media Guide Staff Directory ......................................................................................................................................................................................3 Executive Profiles ................................................................................................................................................................................4 The Midwest League Midwest League Map and Affiliation History ........................................................................................................................................6 Bowling Green Hot Rods / Dayton Dragons ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Fort Wayne TinCaps / Great Lakes Loons ..........................................................................................................................................8 Lake County Captains / South Bend Cubs ..........................................................................................................................................9 West Michigan Whitecaps .................................................................................................................................................................10 Beloit Snappers / Burlington Bees ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]