DOCSLIB.ORG

The Effects of Fishing on Deep-Water Fish Species to the West of Britain

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Effects of Fishing on Deep-Water Fish Species to the West of Britain The Effects of Fishing on Deep-water Fish Species to the West of Britain Final Report for Joint Nature Conservation Committee (F90-01-216) by Marinelle Basson1, John D.M. Gordon2, Philip Large3, Pascal Lorance4, John Pope5 & Brian Rackham3. October 2001 1. Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, Tasmania 2. Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK. 3. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK 4. Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. 5. NRC Ltd, Burgh St Peter, UK. 1 Acknowledgements of Project Funding This project was commissioned and funded by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC). Additional funding was provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) and the Institut Francais de Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer (IFREMER). Contributions in kind were made by the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Science (CEFAS), IFREMER and the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS). This study uses data from the Commission of the European Communities Agriculture and Fisheries (FAIR) specific RTD programme, (contract) CT95-0655, Developing deep-water fisheries : data for their assessment and for understanding their interaction with and impact on a fragile environment. It does not necessarily reflect its views and in no way anticipates the Commission's future policy in this area. Acknowledgements of Sources of Survey Data Survey data for this project were provided by the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS), the Institut Francais de Recherche pour l’Exploration de la Mer (IFREMER), the Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Science (CEFAS), Fisheries Research Services (FRS), Aberdeen and the Institut fur Seefischeri (ISH), Hamburg, Germany. Survey data provided by SAMS and IFREMER from cruises conducted in 1999 were particularly valuable for this study and special thanks are extended to these institutes. 2 Contents 1. Summary 2. Introduction 2.1 Definition and general features of the deep-water areas and fisheries to the west of Britain 2.1.1 Topography and geology 2.1.2 Hydrography 2.1.3 Fish populations 2.1.4. Invertebrate fauna 2.1.5 Description of fisheries 2.1.5.1 Bottom trawl fisheries in ICES Sub-areas VI, VII and Division Vb 2.1.5.2 Other fisheries 2.2 Previous studies of the effects of fishing on deep-water species to the west of Britain 2.3 Project Aims 2.4 Project overview 3 Compilation of data for deep-water areas to the west of Britain 3.1 Deep-water survey database 3.2 Commercial catch, effort and discard data. 4. Ecological studies 4.1 Factors relevant when using trawl survey data to investigate the effect of fishing on fish assemblages. 4.1.1 Gear effects 4.1.2 Area effects 4.1.3 Depth effects 4.1.4 Seasonal effects 4.1.4.1 On biology 4.1.4.2 On fish distribution 4.1.5 Episodic events 4.1.6 Effects of local topography 4.2 A way forward 4.3 Investigation and comparison of size-spectra 4.3.1 General background 4.3.2 Previous studies of deep-water fish assemblages to the west of Britain 4.3.3 General protocol for the calculation of size-spectra 4.3.4 Size spectra results 4.3.4.1 Graphical comparisons pre- and post-exploitation 4.3.4.2 Analysis of covariance of size spectra 4.3.4.2.1 Choice of factors in the analysis of covariance 4.3.4.2.2 The analysis of covariance model chosen 4.3.4.2.3 Results of the analysis of covariance : gear grouping A 4.3.4.2.4 Results of the analysis of covariance : gear grouping B 4.3.5 Discussion 3 4.4 Effect of fishing on the species composition of fish assemblages 4.4.1 Introduction and general background 4.4.2 Graphical comparisons pre- and post-exploitation 4.4.3 Detrended correspondence analysis 4.4.4 Discussion 4.5 Investigation and comparison of diversity indices pre- and post-exploitation 4.5.1 Introduction and general background 4.5.2 Data 4.5.3 Methods 4.5.4 Comparison of diversity indices and discussion 4.6 Long term trends inferred from survey indices of relative biomass and abundance 4.6.1 Introduction and general background 4.6.2 Data 4.6.3 Standardised time series of survey CPUE 4.6.3.1 Data 4.6.3.2 Methods 4.6.3.3 Results 4.6.3.3.1 Exploited species 4.6.3.3.2 Unexploited species 4.6.3.3.3 Comparison of results 4.6.3.3.4 Results based on SAMS data only 4.6.3.3.5 Results : roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris) 4.6.4 Presence/absence analyses of survey data 4.6.4.1 Data 4.6.4.2 Methods 4.6.4.3 Results 4.6.5 Discussion and results from CPUE and presence/absence analyses 5. Assessment studies 5.1 Background and general history of previous assessments 5.2 Precautionary Approach 5.3 Assessment methodology and software 5.3.1 Methods 5.3.1.1 Depletion models 5.3.1.2 Production models 5.3.1.3 Virgin biomass estimation from fish densities calculated using the swept area method and subsequent calculations of estimates of maximum sustainable yield (MSY) 5.3.1.4 Estimation of natural mortality (M) 5.3.2 Software 5.4 Landings and discard data 5.4.1 Landings data 5.4.2 Discard data 5.4.2.1 Irish discard studies 5.4.2.2 French discard studies 5.4.2.3 Scottish discard studies 5.4.2.4 Mortality of escapees 4 5.5 General description of the methodology used to construct French effort and CPUE indices 5.6 Stock assessments 5.6.1 Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) 5.6.1.1 Distribution and general biology 5.6.1.2 Stock structure 5.6.1.3 Description of fisheries 5.6.1.4 Landings and discard data 5.6.1.5 Commercial catch-effort data 5.6.1.6 Length and age compositions 5.6.1.7 Natural mortality 5.6.1.8 Assessment results 5.6.1.8.1 Orange roughy in Sub-area VI 5.6.1.8.2 Orange roughy in Sub-area VII 5.6.1.8.3 Orange roughy in Sub-area VI and Divisions VIIb,c 5.6.1.9 Comments on the assessments 5.6.1.10 State of stocks 5.6.2 Black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo) 5.6.2.1 Distribution and general biology 5.6.2.2 Stock structure 5.6.2.3 Description of fisheries 5.6.2.4 Landings and discard data 5.6.2.5 Commercial catch-effort data 5.6.2.6 Length and age compositions 5.6.2.7 Natural mortality 5.6.2.8 Assessment results for black scabbardfish in Sub-areas VI, VII, XII and Division Vb 5.6.2.9 Comments on the assessments 5.6.2.10 State of stock 5.6.3 Deep-water sharks 5.6.3.1 Distribution and general biology 5.6.3.2 Stock structure 5.6.3.3 Description of fisheries 5.6.3.4 Landings and discard data 5.6.3.5 Commercial catch-effort data 5.6.3.6 Length and age compositions 5.6.3.7 Natural mortality 5.6.3.8 Assessment results for deep-water sharks in Sub-areas VI, VII and Division Vb 5.6.3.9 Comments on the assessments 5.6.3.10 State of stock 5.6.4 Roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris) 5.6.4.1 Distribution and general biology 5.6.4.2 Stock structure 5.6.4.3 Description of fisheries 5.6.4.4 Landings and discard data 5.6.4.5 Commercial catch-effort data 5.6.4.6 Length and age compositions 5.6.4.7 Natural mortality 5.6.4.8 Assessment results 5 5.6.4.8.1 Roundnose grenadier in Sub-areas VI, VII and Division Vb 5.6.4.8.2 Roundnose grenadier in Sub-area VI and Divisions VIIb,c 5.6.4.9 Comments on the assessments 5.6.4.10 State of stock 5.6.5 Blue ling (Molva dypterygia) 5.6.5.1 Distribution and general biology 5.6.5.2 Stock structure 5.6.5.3 Description of fisheries 5.6.5.4 Landings and discard data 5.6.5.5 Commercial catch-effort data 5.6.5.6 Length and age compositions 5.6.5.7 Natural mortality 5.6.5.8 Assessment results 5.6.5.8.1 Blue ling in Sub-areas VI, VII and Division Vb 5.6.5.8.2 Blue ling in Sub-area VI and Divisions VIIb,c 5.6.5.9 State of stock 5.6.6 Greater forkbeard (Phycis blennoides) 5.6.6.1 Distribution and general biology 5.6.6.2 Stock structure 5.6.6.3 Description of fisheries 5.6.6.4 Landings and discard data 5.6.6.5 Commercial catch-effort data 5.6.6.6 Length and age compositions 5.6.6.7 Natural mortality 5.6.6.8 Assessment results 5.6.6.9 State of stock 5.7 Discussion 6. Recommendations for further work 7. References 8. Bibliography 9. Appendices 9.1 List of participants 9.2 Descriptions of the fishing gears used on deep-water trawl surveys to the west of the Britain. 9.3 Species codes used in the detrended correspondence analyses (Section 4.4.3). 9.4 Technical appendix for investigations of long term trends inferred from survey indices of relative biomass and abundance (Section 4.6).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Twenty Thousand Parasites Under The
    ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia Tesis Doctoral Twenty thousand parasites under the sea: a multidisciplinary approach to parasite communities of deep-dwelling fishes from the slopes of the Balearic Sea (NW Mediterranean) Tesis doctoral presentada por Sara Maria Dallarés Villar para optar al título de Doctora en Acuicultura bajo la dirección de la Dra. Maite Carrassón López de Letona, del Dr. Francesc Padrós Bover y de la Dra. Montserrat Solé Rovira. La presente tesis se ha inscrito en el programa de doctorado en Acuicultura, con mención de calidad, de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Los directores Maite Carrassón Francesc Padrós Montserrat Solé López de Letona Bover Rovira Universitat Autònoma de Universitat Autònoma de Institut de Ciències Barcelona Barcelona del Mar (CSIC) La tutora La doctoranda Maite Carrassón Sara Maria López de Letona Dallarés Villar Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra, diciembre de 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cuando miro atrás, al comienzo de esta tesis, me doy cuenta de cuán enriquecedora e importante ha sido para mí esta etapa, a todos los niveles.
    [Show full text]
  • High Seas Bottom Trawl Fisheries and Their Impacts on the Biodiversity Of
    High Seas Bottom Trawl Fisheries and their Impacts on the Biodiversity of Vulnerable Deep-Sea Ecosystems: Options for International Action Matthew Gianni Cover Photography The author wishes to thank the following contributors for use of their photography. Clockwise from top right: A rare anglerfish or sea toad (Chaunacidae: Bathychaunax coloratus), measuring 20.5 cm in total length, on the Davidson Seamount (2461 meters). Small, globular, reddish, cirri or hairy protrusions cover the body. The lure on the forehead is used to attract prey. Credit: NOAA/MBARI 2002 Industrial fisheries of Orange roughy. Emptying a mesh full of Orange roughy into a trawler. © WWF / AFMA, Credit: Australian Fisheries Management Authority White mushroom sponge (Caulophecus sp). on the Davidson Seamount (1949 meters). Credit: NOAA/MBARI 2002 Bubblegum coral (Paragorgia sp.) and stylasterid coral (Stylaster sp.) at 150 meters depth off Adak Island, Alaska. Credit: Alberto Lindner/NOAA Cover design: James Oliver, IUCN Global Marine Programme Printing of this publication was made possible through the generous support of HIGH SEAS BOTTOM TRAWL FISHERIES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON THE BIODIVERSITY OF VULNERABLE DEEP-SEA ECOSYSTEMS: OPTIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ACTION Matthew Gianni IUCN – The World Conservation Union 2004 Report prepared for IUCN - The World Conservation Union Natural Resources Defense Council WWF International Conservation International The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, WWF, Conservation International or Natural Resources Defense Council concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial and Temporal Distribution of the Demersal Fish Fauna in a Baltic Archipelago As Estimated by SCUBA Census
    MARINE ECOLOGY - PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 23: 3143, 1985 Published April 25 Mar. Ecol. hog. Ser. 1 l Spatial and temporal distribution of the demersal fish fauna in a Baltic archipelago as estimated by SCUBA census B.-0. Jansson, G. Aneer & S. Nellbring Asko Laboratory, Institute of Marine Ecology, University of Stockholm, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT: A quantitative investigation of the demersal fish fauna of a 160 km2 archipelago area in the northern Baltic proper was carried out by SCUBA census technique. Thirty-four stations covering seaweed areas, shallow soft bottoms with seagrass and pond weeds, and deeper, naked soft bottoms down to a depth of 21 m were visited at all seasons. The results are compared with those obtained by traditional gill-net fishing. The dominating species are the gobiids (particularly Pornatoschistus rninutus) which make up 75 % of the total fish fauna but only 8.4 % of the total biomass. Zoarces viviparus, Cottus gobio and Platichtys flesus are common elements, with P. flesus constituting more than half of the biomass. Low abundance of all species except Z. viviparus is found in March-April, gobies having a maximum in September-October and P. flesus in November. Spatially, P. rninutus shows the widest vertical range being about equally distributed between surface and 20 m depth. C. gobio aggregates in the upper 10 m. The Mytilus bottoms and the deeper soft bottoms are the most populated areas. The former is characterized by Gobius niger, Z. viviparus and Pholis gunnellus which use the shelter offered by the numerous boulders and stones. The latter is totally dominated by P.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Identification of Major Demersal Teleost Fish Species Along the Indian Coast
    Chapter Field Identification of Major Demersal Teleost 03 Fish Species along the Indian Coast Livi Wilson, T.M. Najmudeen and P.U. Zacharia Demersal Fisheries Division ICAR -Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi ased on their vertical distribution, fishes are broadly classified as pelagic or demersal. Species those are distributed from the seafloor to a 5 m depth above, are called demersal and those distributed from a depth of 5 m above the seafloor to the sea surface are called pelagic. The term demersal originates from the Latin word demergere, which means to sink. The demersal fish resources include the elasmobranchs, major perches, catfishes, threadfin breams, silverbellies, sciaenids, lizardfishes, pomfrets, bulls eye, flatfishes, goatfish and white fish. This chapter deals with identification of the major demersal teleost fish species. Basic morphological differences between pelagic and demersal fish Pelagic Demersal Training Manual on Advances in Marine Fisheries in India 21 MAJOR DEMERSAL FISH GROUPS Family: Serranidae – Groupers 3 flat spines on the rear edge of opercle single dorsal fin body having patterns of spots, stripes, vertical or oblique bars, or maybe plain Key to the genera 1. Cephalopholis dorsal fin membranes highly incised between the spines IX dorsal fin spines rounded or convex caudal fin 2. Epinephelus X or XI spines on dorsal fin and 13 to 19 soft rays anal-fin rays 7 to 9 3. Plectropomus weak anal fin spines preorbital depth 0.7 to 2 times orbit diameter head length 2.8 to 3.1 times in standard length Training Manual on Advances in Marine Fisheries in India 22 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Phycis Blennoides (Brünnich, 1768)
    Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) AphiaID: 126501 ABRÓTEA-DO-ALTO Animalia (Reino) > Chordata (Filo) > Vertebrata (Subfilo) > Gnathostomata (Infrafilo) > Pisces (Superclasse) > Pisces (Superclasse-2) > Actinopterygii (Classe) > Gadiformes (Ordem) > Phycidae (Familia) © Diogo Rocha Claire Goodwin - iNaturalist.ca Descrição Corpo fusiforme; raios das barbatanas pélvicas estendem-se para além da origem da barbatana anal; 1º raio da barbatana dorsal é alongado; cor acastanhada ou acinzentada dorsalmente e mais clara ventralmente. Distribuição geográfica Atlântico nordeste, Mediterrâneo e Adriático. Habitat e ecologia Ocorre em zonas de fundos arenosos ou lamacentos, a profundidades que variam entre 150-300m. 1 Facilmente confundível com: Phycis phycis Abrótea-da-costa Estatuto de Conservação Sinónimos Batrachoides gmelini Risso, 1810 Blennius gadoides Lacepède, 1800 Gadus albidus Gmelin, 1789 Gadus bifurcus Walbaum, 1792 Gadus blennoides Brünnich, 1768 Phycis furcatus Fleming, 1828 Phycis tinca Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Urophycis blennioides (Brünnich, 1768) Informação Adicional Pesquise mais sobre Phycis blennoides> ~ FishBase ~Marine Species Identification Portal 2 Referências Manual Prático de Identificação de Peixes Ósseos da Costa Continental Portuguesa – IPMA (2018) additional source Wheeler, A. (1992). A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(Suppl. A): 1-37 [details] additional source Brünnich, M.T. (1768). Ichthyologia Massiliensis, sistens piscium descriptiones eorumque apud incolas nomina. Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici. Hafniae et Lipsiae. i-xvi + 1-110. [In 2 parts; first as i-xvi + 1-84; 2nd as Spolia e Mari Adriatica reportata: 85-110.]. [details] additional source Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. , available online at http://www.fishbase.org [details] basis of record van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R.
    [Show full text]
  • North-Easternmost Record of Halosaurus Ovenii (Actinopterygii: Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) in the Mediterranean Sea, with Notes on Its Biology
    ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2009) 39 (1): 33–37 DOI: 10.3750/AIP2009.39.1.06 NORTH-EASTERNMOST RECORD OF HALOSAURUS OVENII (ACTINOPTERYGII: NOTACANTHIFORMES: HALOSAURIDAE) IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA, WITH NOTES ON ITS BIOLOGY Antonio PAIS 1* , Paolo MERELLA 2, Maria Cristina FOLLESA 3, and Hiroyuki MOTOMURA 4 1 Sezione di Acquacoltura e Gestione delle Risorse Acquatiche, Dipartimento di Scienze Zootecniche, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy 2 Sezione di Parassitologia e Malattie Parassitarie, Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy 3 Dipartimento di Biologia Animale ed Ecologia, Università di Cagliari, Viale Poetto 1, 09126 Cagliari, Italy 4 The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 –21 –30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 –0065, Japan Pais A., Merella P., Follesa M.C., Motomura H. 2009. North-easternmost record of Halosaurus ovenii (Actinopterygii: Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) in the Mediterranean Sea, with notes on its biology. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 39 (1): 33–37. Abstract. A single adult female specimen of Halosaurus ovenii Johnson, 1864 was captured by trammel nets at a depth of about 200 m off the coast of Arbatax (Sardinia, Italy) in early April 2007. Macroscopic and micro - scopic analysis of the gonad showed a postspawning ovary. This is the fourth documented capture of this fish in the Mediterranean Sea, representing the north-easternmost record for this species in this geographic area. Furthermore, the present specimen was fished at the shallowest depth ever recorded before. Keywords: Halosaurus ovenii , new record, Mediterranean, Sardinia According to Froese and Pauly (2008) , 10 species belong specimen (229 mm TL) off the Balearic Islands, at 2800 m to the genus Halosaurus Johnson, 1864 (Notacanthiformes: depth, the deepest record for this species.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology and Significance of the Luminous Organs in Alepocephaloid Fishes
    Uiblein, F., Ott, J., Stachowitsch,©Akademie d. Wissenschaften M. (Eds), Wien; 1996: download Deep-sea unter www.biologiezentrum.at and extreme shallow-water habitats: affinities and adaptations. - Biosystematics and Ecology Series 11:151-163. Morphology and significance of the luminous organs in alepocephaloid fishes Y. I. SAZONOV Abstract: Alepocephaloid fishes, or slickheads (two families, Alepocephalidae and Platytroctidae), are deep-sea fishes distributed in all three major oceans at depths of ca. 100-5000 m, usually between ca. 500 and 3000 m. Among about 150 known species, 13 alepocephalid and all (ca. 40) platytroctid species have diverse light organs: 1) postcleithral luminous gland (all platytroctids); it releases a luminescent secredon which presumably startles or blinds predators and allows the fish to escape; 2) relatively large, regulär photophores on the head and ventral parts of the body in the alepocephalid Microphotolepis and in 6 (of 14) platytroctid genera. These organs may serve for countershading and possibly for giving signals to other individuals of the same species; 3) small "simple" or "secondary" photophores covering the whole body and fins in 5 alepocephalid genera, and a few such structures in 1 platytroctid; these organs may be used for Camouflage in the glow of spontaneous bioluminescence; 4) the mental light organ in 2 alepocephalid genera from the abyssal zone (Bathyprion and Mirognathus) may be used as a Iure to attract prey. Introduction Alepocephaloid fishes, or slickheads, comprise two families of isospondyl- ous fishes (Platytroctidae and Alepocephalidae). The group is one of the most diverse among oceanic bathypelagic fishes (about 35 genera with 150 species), and these fishes play a significant role in the communities of meso- and bathypelagic animals.
    [Show full text]
  • České Názvy Živočichů V
    ČESKÉ NÁZVY ŽIVOČICHŮ V. RYBY A RYBOVITÍ OBRATLOVCI (PISCES) 2. NOZDRATÍ (SARCOPTERYGII) PAPRSKOPLOUTVÍ (ACTINOPTERYGII) CHRUPAVČITÍ (CHONDROSTEI) KOSTNATÍ (NEOPTERYGII) KOSTLÍNI (SEMIONOTIFORMES) – BEZOSTNÍ (CLUPEIFORMES) LUBOMÍR HANEL, JINDŘICH NOVÁK Národní muzeum Praha 2001 Hanel L., Novák J., 2001: České názvy živočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) 2., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) – bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. – Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. Lektor: Ing. Petr Ráb, DrSc. Editor řady: Miloš Anděra Počítačová úprava textu: Lubomír Hanel (TK net) a DTP KORŠACH Tisk: PBtisk Příbram Náklad: 800 výtisků © 2001 Národní muzeum, Praha ISBN 80-7036-130-1 Kresba na obálce: Lubomír Hanel OBSAH ÚVOD . .5 TAXONOMICKÉ POZNÁMKY . 6 ERRATA K 1. DÍLU . 7 ADDENDA K 1. DÍLU . 8 STRUNATCI (CHORDATA) . 9 OBRATLOVCI (VERTEBRATA) . 9 ČELISTNATCI (GNATHOSTOMATA) . 9 NOZDRATÍ (SARCOPTERYGII) . 9 LALOKOPLOUTVÍ (COELACANTHIMORPHA) . 9 LATIMÉRIE (COELACANTHIFORMES) . 9 DVOJDYŠNÍ (DIPNOI) . 9 JEDNOPLICNÍ (CERATODIFORMES) . 9 DVOUPLICNÍ (LEPIDOSIRENIFORMES) . 9 PAPRSKOPLOUTVÍ (ACTINOPTERYGII) . 10 CHRUPAVČITÍ (CHONDROSTEI) . 10 MNOHOPLOUTVÍ (POLYPTERIFORMES) . 10 JESETEŘI (ACIPENSERIFORMES) . 10 KOSTNATÍ (NEOPTERYGII) . 11 KOSTLÍNI (SEMIONOTIFORMES) . 11 KAPROUNI (AMIIFORMES) . 11 OSTNOJAZYČNÍ (OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES) . 12 3 TARPONI (ELOPIFORMES) . 16 ALBULOTVAŘÍ (ALBULIFORMES) . 16 HOLOBŘIŠÍ (ANGUILLIFORMES) . 17 VELKOTLAMKY (SACCOPHARYNGIFORMES)
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Distributionoffi00grey.Pdf
    r a I B R.AR.Y OF THE UNIVERSITY Of ILLINOIS cr> 52)0.5 CO FI 3 v.3G BIOLOGY The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, and mutilation, underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result ,n dismissal from the University University of Illinois Library M^a^m UM*^V L161 O-1096 36 .2 THE DISTRIBUTION OF FISHES FOUND BELOW A DEPTH OF 2000 METERS MARION GREY FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 Published by CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM JULY 30, 1956 NAT. HIST. r THE DISTRIBUTION OF FISHES FOUND BELOW A DEPTH OF 2000 METERS MARION GREY Associate, Division of Fishes THE LIBRARY OF THE AUG H 1966 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY UHWB8I1Y OF ILLINOIS VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 Published by CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM JULY 30, 1956 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS WD X^ CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 77 Terminology 78 Fishes found below 3660 meters 78 Distinctive character of deep-abyssal fauna 82 Endemism in deep-abyssal waters 83 Endemism of species 84 The bathypelagic fishes 88 Conclusion 92 Note 93 Editorial note 93 Acknowledgments 93 Synonymies and Distribution 94 Scylliorhinidae 94 Squalidae 95 Rajidae 98 Chimaeridae 100 Rhinochimaeridae 101 Alepocephalidae 102 Searsiidae 116 Gonostomatidae 119 Bathylaconidae 127 Harpadontidae 128 Chlorophthalmidae 129 Bathypteroidae 130 Ipnopidae 135 Eurypharyngidae 137 Simenchelyidae 139 Nettastomidae 140 Congridae 142 Ilyophidae 142 Synaphobranchidae 143 Serrivomeridae 148 Nemichthyidae 149 Cyemidae 151 75 76 CONTENTS PAGE Halosauridae 152 Notacanthidae 156 Moridae 158 Gadidae 161 Macrouridae 162 Stephanoberycidae 190 Melamphaidae 191 Acropomatidae(?) 192 Parapercidae 193 Chiasmodontidae 193 Bathydraconidae 194 Zoarcidae C .
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Marine Fish Diversity: History of Knowledge and Discovery
    Zootaxa 2525: 19–50 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Marine fish diversity: history of knowledge and discovery (Pisces) WILLIAM N. ESCHMEYER1, 5, RONALD FRICKE2, JON D. FONG3 & DENNIS A. POLACK4 1Curator emeritus, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. 94118 and Research Associate, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A. 32611. E-mail: [email protected] 2Ichthyology, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 3California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. 94118. E-mail: [email protected] 4P.O. Box 518, Halfway House 1685, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] 5Corresponding Author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The increase in knowledge of marine fish biodiversity over the last 250 years is assessed. The Catalog of Fishes database (http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog) on which this study is based, has been maintained for 25 years and includes information on more than 50,000 available species names of fishes, with more than 31,000 of them currently regarded as valid species. New marine species are being described at a rate of about 100–150 per year, with freshwater numbers slightly higher. In addition, over 10,000 generic names are available ones of which 3,118 are deemed valid for marine fishes (as of Feb. 19, 2010). This report concentrates on fishes with at least some stage of their life cycle in the sea. The number of valid marine species, about 16,764 (Feb.
    [Show full text]