Entomologists and Entomology in Indiana
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Minimizing Honey Bee Exposure to Pesticides1 J
ENY-162 Minimizing Honey Bee Exposure to Pesticides1 J. D. Ellis, J. Klopchin, E. Buss, L. Diepenbrock, F. M. Fishel, W. H. Kern, C. Mannion, E. McAvoy, L. S. Osborne, M. Rogers, M. Sanford, H. Smith, B. S. Stanford, P. Stansly, L. Stelinski, S. Webb, and A. Vu2 Introduction state, and international partners to identify ways to reduce pesticide exposure to beneficial pollinators, while including Growers and pesticide applicators have a number of options appropriate label restrictions to safeguard pollinators, the when faced with a pest problem: do nothing, or apply environment, and humans. More information can be found some type of cultural, chemical, biological, or physical here: epa.gov/pollinator-protection. The bottom line is that method to mitigate the damage. The action to be taken the label is the law—it must be followed. should be chosen after weighing the risks and benefits of all available options. There are many situations where pest control is necessary and chemical controls must be Pollinator Importance used. Certain chemistries of insecticides, fungicides, and The western honey bee (Apis mellifera, Figure 1) is conceiv- herbicides are known to have negative and long-term ably the most important pollinator in Florida and American impacts on bees, other pollinators, and other beneficial agricultural landscapes (Calderone 2012). Over 50 major arthropods. Fortunately, there are pesticides that have crops in the United States and at least 13 in Florida either minimal impacts on pollinators and beneficial organisms. depend on honey bees for pollination or produce more The pollinator-protection language that is required to be yield when honey bees are plentiful (Delaplane and on US pesticide labels outlines how best to minimize these Mayer 2000). -
Bee Health: the Role of Pesticides
Bee Health: The Role of Pesticides Renée Johnson Specialist in Agricultural Policy M. Lynne Corn Specialist in Natural Resources Policy February 17, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43900 Bee Health: The Role of Pesticides Summary Over the past few decades there has been heightened concern about the plight of honey bees as well as other bee species. Given the importance of honey bees and other bee species to food production, many have expressed concern about whether a “pollinator crisis” has been occurring in recent decades. Although honey bee colony losses due to bee pests, parasites, pathogens, and disease are not uncommon, there is the perception that bee health has been declining more rapidly than in prior years, both in the United States and globally. This situation gained increased attention in 2006 as some commercial beekeepers began reporting sharp declines in their honey bee colonies. Because of the severity and unusual circumstances of these colony declines, scientists named this phenomenon colony collapse disorder (CCD). Since then, honey bee colonies have continued to dwindle each year, for reasons not solely attributable to CCD. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports that CCD may not be the only or even the major cause of bee colony losses in recent years. In the United States, USDA estimates of overwinter colony losses from all causes have averaged nearly 30% annually since 2006. The precise reasons for honey bee losses are not yet known. USDA and most scientists working on the subject seem to agree that no research conclusively points to one single cause for the large number of honey bee deaths. -
Preventing Pests and Pathogens in Honey Bee Colonies
BestBest ManagementManagement PracticesPractices toto PreventPrevent thethe SpreadSpread ofof PestsPests andand PathogensPathogens inin HoneybeeHoneybee ColoniesColonies Photos by Rob Snyder (used with permission) Many pest and disease problems in managed honeybee hives can be avoided by practic- ing good sanitation and cultural controls. Prevention is the first and best line of defense against organisms that can harm your colonies. Sanitation Tools should be sterilized with flame and scrubbed with isopropyl alcohol after working in or inspecting a hive. Avoid using other beekeeper’s tools that have not been properly cleaned. Clothing and gloves that are exposed to a hive where disease is suspected needs to be scrubbed and disinfected with 10% bleach solution or disposed. If not using gloves, rinse hands with rubbing alcohol then scrub with soap and water after working in a hive that appears to have been infected with disease. When disease is suspected, practice the previously mentioned steps between working hive to hive in the same beeyard. Cultural Controls When purchasing a bee colony, find out if the seller has been treating with antibiotics for patho- gens. Treated colonies could already be infected with disease, even in the absence of symptoms. Never switch frames from a box that is suspected to have pests and pathogens to a box without such problems. Do not purchase or accept used frames, boxes, or other beekeeping equipment that have not been inspected and certified by your county’s bee inspector. Boxes infected with American Foulbrood should be marked with the letters “AFB” followed by the year to prevent unintentional contamination. Equipment that has been infected with American Foulbrood must be treated or burned and buried. -
The Life and Travels of John Bartram (1699-1777), „His Majesty´S Botanist for North America“, and His Sons Isaac, Moses and William
The Life and Travels of John Bartram (1699-1777), „His Majesty´s Botanist for North America“, and his Sons Isaac, Moses and William Holger Goetzendorff, Pulheim (Alemania) [email protected] John Bartram, a Quaker, came from Derbyshire, England and settled 1681 in America. He had established himself as one of the leaders of the new community of Darby Creek near Philadelphia. He had five children among them William who was the father of the future botanist John. John Bartram John received the average education in a Quaker school. By the time he reached twelve years, his interest developed to ‚Physick ‛ and surgery and later to ‚Botanicks ‛. In 1709 his father William moved to Carolina. There was a lot of trouble between the indians and the white settlers, some of their land had been purchased, but much had simply been taken. 22.9.1711: Indians attacked the area and William was killed. His second wife and the children were taken prisoners for half a year. John Bartram and Mary Maris were maried 1722. Their son Isaac was born in 1724. She died five years later in 1727. 1728 John Bartram purchased land at Kingsessing near Philadelphia. One year later John Bartram and his second wife Ann Mendenhall were married. Residence of John Bartram, built in 1730 John built a house on his farm which is still standing today. The farm behind the house was accompanied by a large garden and one of the first botanical gardens in America. He bought a lot of land round the farm and in Philadelphia where he built houses. -
Thomas Say and Thoreau’S Entomology
THOMAS SAY AND THOREAU’S ENTOMOLOGY “Entomology extends the limits of being in a new direction, so that I walk in nature with a sense of greater space and freedom. It suggests besides, that the universe is not rough-hewn, but perfect in its details. Nature will bear the closest inspection; she invites us to lay our eye level with the smallest leaf, and take an insect view of its plain. She has no interstices; every part is full of life. I explore, too, with pleasure, the sources of the myriad sounds which crowd the summer noon, and which seem the very grain and stuff of which eternity is made. Who does not remember the shrill roll-call of the harvest fly? ANACREON There were ears for these sounds in Greece long ago, as Anacreon’s ode will show” — Henry Thoreau “Natural History of Massachusetts” July 1842 issue of The Dial1 “There is as much to be discovered and to astonish in magnifying an insect as a star.” — Dr. Thaddeus William Harris 1. Franklin Benjamin Sanborn reported that “one of Harvard College’s natural historians” (we may presume this to have been Dr. Thaddeus William Harris, Thoreau’s teacher in natural science in his senior year) had remarked to Bronson Alcott that “if Emerson had not spoiled him, Thoreau would have made a good entomologist.” HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS SAY AND THOREAU’S ENTOMOLOGY “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Thomas Say and Thoreau’s Entomology HDT WHAT? INDEX THOMAS SAY AND THOREAU’S ENTOMOLOGY 1690 8mo 5-31: Friend William Say and Friend Mary Guest (daughter of the widow Guest) posted their bans and became a married couple in the Burlington, New Jersey monthly meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, across the river from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. -
Science at Engineer Cantonment [Part 5] Hugh H
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska State Museum Spring 2018 Science at Engineer Cantonment [Part 5] Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Brett .C Ratcliffe University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Genoways, Hugh H. and Ratcliffe, Brett .,C "Science at Engineer Cantonment [Part 5]" (2018). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 279. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/279 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Part 5 Science at Engineer Cantonment HUGH H. GENOWAYS AND BRETT C. RATCLIFFE Introduction ong’s Expedition was the first party with trained scientists to explore the American LWest in the name of the United States government.1 Historians have not been particularly kind to the expedition. William Goetzmann described the party as “A curious cavalcade of disgruntled career officers, eccentric scientists, and artist-playboys, . .”2 Hiram Chittenden believed that the expedition of 1819 had failed, and that “a small side show was organized for the season of 1820 in the form of an expedition to the Rocky Mountains.”3 On the other hand, biologists have had a much more positive view of the expedition’s results.4 However, biologists have concentrated their interest, not surprisingly, on the summer expedition, because members of the party were Many new taxa of plants and animals were the first to study and collect in the foothills of the discovered in the vicinity of the cantonment. -
BEEKEEPING: General Information by R
BEEKEEPING: General Information by R. A. Morse and E. J. Dyce A Cornell Cooperative Extension Publication Information Bulletin 90 The New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is a statutory college of the State University, at Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 2 BEEKEEPING: This bulletin provides general informa Honey Bee as a Pollinator tion about beekeeping that is not usually General Information included in current publications. Informa The pollination of agricultural crops is by R. A. Morse and E. J. Dyce tion on specific beekeeping problems can the most important contribution of honey be obtained by writing to the Office of bees to our national economy. Although Apiculture, Department of Entomology, the value of honey bees for pollination Contents Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853. cannot be estimated , it is many times the 2 Extent of Beekeeping Industry total value of both the honey and bees wax that they produce . Without cross 2 Honey Bee as a Pollinator Extent of Beekeeping Industry pollination many crops would not set seed 3 Who Keeps Bees? or produce fruit. Many insects other than In New York State about 8,500 people the honey bee can carry pollen from one 3 Where Bees Can Be Kept keep at least 125,000 colonies of honey plant to another; but in areas where agri 4 A Skilled Occupation bees. The annual production is about 8 culture has been intensified, such as the million pounds of honey and 120,000 fruit areas in New York State, the number 4 How to Acquire a Knowledge of pounds of beeswax. -
Small Scale Beekeeping Knowledge and Learning Unit
SMALL SCALE BEEKEEPING Knowledge and Learning Unit The Peace Corps Knowledge and Learning Unit (KLU), a department of the Office of Overseas Programming and Training Support (OPATS), makes the strategies and technologies developed by Peace Corps Volunteers, their co-workers, and their counterparts available to development organizations and workers who might find them usefuI. KLU works with Peace Corps technical and training specialists to identify and develop information to support Volunteers and overseas staff. KLU also produces and distributes training guides, curricula, lesson plans, project reports, manuals, and other material. Peace Corps-generated materials are also developed in the field. Some materials are reprinted “as- is”; others provide a source of field-based information for the production of manuals or for research in particular program areas. Materials submitted to KLU become part of the Peace Corps’ larger contribution to development. This publication was produced by the Peace Corps with funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Bureau of Food Security. It is distributed through KLU. For further information about KLU materials (periodicals, books, videos, etc.) and information services, or for additional copies of this manual, please contact KLU and refer to the KLU catalog number that appears on the publication: Peace Corps Overseas Programming and Training Support Knowledge and Learning Unit 1111 20th Street, NW Washington, DC 20526 Abridged Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) Number: 638 Share Your Experience! Add your experience to the Peace Corps library of resources. Send your materials to us so we can share them with other development workers. Your technical insights serve as the basis for a generation of KLU materials, reprints, and training materials. -
Colorado Field Ornithologists
N0.7 WINTER 1970 the Colorado Field Ornithologist SPECIAL ISSUE JOINT MEETING COLORADO FIELD ORNITHOLOGISTS 8th Annual Meeting COOPER ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY 41 st 'Annual Meeting WILSON ORNITHOLOGICAL SOCIETY 51 st Annual Meeting FORT COLLINS, COLORADO June 18 - 21, 1970 WINTER, 1970 No, 7 IN THIS ISSUE: Page ORNITHOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY IN COLORADO George R. Shier • 1 SUMMER BIRD-FINDING IN COLORADO Donald M. Thatcher 5 BIRD CLUBS IN COLORADO David W, Lupton • 11 THE FOUNDERS OF COLORADO ORNITHOLOGY Thomps.on G. Marsh • 16 COLORADO TYPE BIRD LOCALITIES Harold R. Holt 18 SURVEY OF COLLECTIONS OF BIRDS IN COLORADO Donald W. Janes •.•.• 23 RESEARCH THROUGH BIRD BANDING IN COLORADO Allegra Collister • • • • • 26 The Colorado Field Ornithologist is a semiannual journal devoted to the field study of birds in Colorado. Articl~s and notes of scientific or general interest, and reports of unusual observations are solicited, Send manu scripts, with photos and drawings, to D. W. Lupton, Editor, Serials Section, Colorado State University Libraries, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521. Membership and subscription fees: Full member $3.00; Library subscription fees $1.50. Submit payments to Robbie Elliott, Executive Secretary , The Colorado Field Ornithologist, 220-3lst Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303. Request for exchange or for back numbers should be addressed to the Editor. All exchange publications should likewise be sent to the Editor's address. I WINTER, 1970 No. 7 ORNITHOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY IN COLORADO George R. Shier Golden, Colorado Colorado is divided into many climatic and geographic provinces. In this brief article only a few representative locations can be mentioned. The northeast holds the rich irrigated South Platte Valley. -
Engineer Cantonment, Missouri Territory, 1819-1820: America's First Biodiversity Ineventory
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences Great Plains Studies, Center for 2008 Engineer Cantonment, Missouri Territory, 1819-1820: America's First Biodiversity Ineventory Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Brett C. Ratcliffe University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons, Plant Sciences Commons, and the Zoology Commons Genoways, Hugh H. and Ratcliffe, Brett C., "Engineer Cantonment, Missouri Territory, 1819-1820: America's First Biodiversity Ineventory" (2008). Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 927. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch/927 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Great Plains Research 18 (Spring 2008):3-31 © 2008 Copyright by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln ENGINEER CANTONMENT, MISSOURI TERRITORY, 1819-1820: AMERICA'S FIRST BIODIVERSITY INVENTORY Hugh H. Genoways and Brett C. Ratcliffe Systematic Research Collections University o/Nebraska State Museum Lincoln, NE 68588-0514 [email protected] and [email protected] ABSTRACT-It is our thesis that members of the Stephen Long Expedition of 1819-20 completed the first biodiversity inventory undertaken in the United States at their winter quarters, Engineer Cantonment, Mis souri Territory, in the modern state of Nebraska. -
Introduction to Honey Bees and Beekeeping What Aren’T Honey Bees
Introduction to Honey Bees and Beekeeping What aren’t Honey Bees Honey Bee Bumble Bee Not Honey Bee Nests Bald Face Hornet Wasp (yellow jacket) The Honey Bee Apis mellifera Anatomy and Biology Compound Eye Thousands of individual lenses (3000 – 9000) Hairs tell wind direction, flight speed, collect pollen Excellent motion detection – high flicker threshold - move slowly! Comparison of light wavelengths visible to humans and bees ▬ Don’t see red, no photoreceptor for it ▬ Can see ultraviolet light (needed to find nectar) ▬ Detects polarized light (navigation) Nectar guide = UV-absorbing area of a flower Antennae - majority of bees' sensory organs are located in the antennae - 170 odor receptors (chemoreceptors), O2, CO2, moisture - locates pollen-rich flowers and hive pheromones - used for communication by touching Mandibles (jaws) • eat pollen for food; • cut and shape wax; • feed larvae and queen; • clean the hive; • groom themselves; • fighting. Thorax • Point of Attachment for – Six Legs – Two Pairs of Wings • Wings held together by hooks Pollen Baskets Honey Bee Stinger Removing Bee Stingers http://www.dave-cushman.net/bee/beestings.html Use your hive tool Worker, Drone, & Queen The Population of a Colony Depends on: - the egg laying ability of the queen, - the space available in the hive, - the incoming food supply. MikeHaberland Complete Metamorphosis 1) Queen lays egg In brood cell Egg 2) Worker feeds hatched larva Larvae 3) Larva reaches full growth 4) Worker caps cell 5) Larva spins cocoon and Pupa becomes pupa 6) Adult bee leaves cell Adult https://forum.teksyndicate.com/t/bee-syndicate-s1-e3-8-17-2015-how-brood-you-do/86119 Honey Bee Development Days after egg is laid Cell Adult emerges Start of Larvae hatches Larva Pupa capped from cell Fertility Queen 3 5 ½ 7 ½ - 8 8 16 Approx. -
Biblioqraphy & Natural History
BIBLIOQRAPHY & NATURAL HISTORY Essays presented at a Conference convened in June 1964 by Thomas R. Buckman Lawrence, Kansas 1966 University of Kansas Libraries University of Kansas Publications Library Series, 27 Copyright 1966 by the University of Kansas Libraries Library of Congress Catalog Card number: 66-64215 Printed in Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A., by the University of Kansas Printing Service. Introduction The purpose of this group of essays and formal papers is to focus attention on some aspects of bibliography in the service of natural history, and possibly to stimulate further studies which may be of mutual usefulness to biologists and historians of science, and also to librarians and museum curators. Bibli• ography is interpreted rather broadly to include botanical illustration. Further, the intent and style of the contributions reflects the occasion—a meeting of bookmen, scientists and scholars assembled not only to discuss specific examples of the uses of books and manuscripts in the natural sciences, but also to consider some other related matters in a spirit of wit and congeniality. Thus we hope in this volume, as in the conference itself, both to inform and to please. When Edwin Wolf, 2nd, Librarian of the Library Company of Phila• delphia, and then Chairman of the Rare Books Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, asked me to plan the Section's program for its session in Lawrence, June 25-27, 1964, we agreed immediately on a theme. With few exceptions, we noted, the bibliography of natural history has received little attention in this country, and yet it is indispensable to many biologists and to historians of the natural sciences.