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2009 Edition 1
2009 Edition 1 12 14 ‘Blokey’ NT image Digesting croc may be a myth secrets – from the Understanding one sector of inside out the NT population How crocodiles have survived environmental catastrophes 18 19 20 Karrabing: keeping Nomad fi nds a home Way forward in country live in e-learning PNG’s maternal Archiving three families’ Engaging students in self- mortality crisis social, historical and directed learning Addressing the desperate cultural knowledge situation of some new mothers 4 News 30 Regional Russian immigrant fi nds a new life in Gove 8 First Person Alison Elliott explores the importance of quality early childhood education in the academic and social 31 Limited Edition development of youngsters Alan Griffi ths’ etching Jooba 10 Charles, My Hero 32 Opinion Tim Berra examines the man who Wendy Brady explores Indigenous changed a world view Australians and the “Great Chain of Being” 26 Alumni 38 Publishing Distance educators REACT to need News from CDU Press 28 Q&A Aaron Devine is Director of VET and Teaching Quality 2 CREDITS Origins Origins is produced by Charles Darwin University’s Corporate Communications. Editor Contributors Robyn McDougall Project manager Lynda Baxter keith christian Animal physiologist and ecologist, Design Keith Christian has spent more than two decades Sprout at Charles Darwin University (and its precursors) Printer where he is currently Professor of Zoology. He also Finsbury Green Printing has research interests in biological control and evolution. For this issue, Professor Christian explores the emerging research behind the science which Corporate Communications is grateful to the has allowed crocodiles to survive major catastrophes following people for their contributions and over the millennia. -
Asylum Seekers and Australian Politics, 1996-2007
ASYLUM SEEKERS AND AUSTRALIAN POLITICS, 1996-2007 Bette D. Wright, BA(Hons), MA(Int St) Discipline of Politics & International Studies (POLIS) School of History and Politics The University of Adelaide, South Australia A Thesis Presented to the School of History and Politics In the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Contents DECLARATION ................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. v CHAPTER 1: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................. 1 Sovereignty, the nation-state and stateless people ............................................................. 1 Nationalism and Identity .................................................................................................. 11 Citizenship, Inclusion and Exclusion ............................................................................... 17 Justice and human rights .................................................................................................. 20 CHAPTER 2: REFUGEE ISSUES & THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ......................... 30 Who -
Inquiry Australia's Defence with the United
No 8 Inquiry Australia's Defence with the United Professor William T Tow & Russell Trood Griffith University Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Sub-Committee i 8/03/2884 15:32 GRIFFITH UNIUERSITY -> 00i627?2221 NO.! D01 +61 7 38?53?31 Griffith Asia Pacific Research Institute Professor Robert Elson Director g March Telephone -4-61 (0)7 3875 3730 6 Marcn, Facsimile * 61 (0)7 3875 3731 Committee .Secretary Nathan Campus, Griffith University Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence id TradJ?r's'">8ne' Queens'irid 4111, Australia Department of the House of Representatives Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 AUSTRALIA To Whom It May Concern, Please find attached a submission on "ANZUS; Still in tie National Merest?' by William T, Tow and Russell Trood made on our own belialf. We hope that the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Tiade will accept this submission as part of its 'Inquiry into Australia's Defence Relations with the United States'. We have opted to emphasise the first term of reference listed in your call for submissions: the applicability of the ANZUS treaty to Australia's defence and security. We would be pleased to appear before the Committee tc discuss our submission if it deems such a session to be appropriate. The content of ;he submission is entirely original and has not been published in any other venue. No part of the submission need remain confidential and we would welcome the Committee's response to its content. Dr Trood and 1 can be contacted at; Department of International Business and Asian. -
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and Other Papers
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and other papers Number 68 December 2017 Published and printed by the Department of the Senate Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031–976X (online ISSN 2206–3579) Published by the Department of the Senate, 2017 ISSN 1031–976X (online ISSN 2206–3579) Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Procedure and Research Section, Department of the Senate. Edited by Ruth Barney All editorial inquiries should be made to: Assistant Director Procedure and Research Section Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 3078 Email: [email protected] To order copies of Papers on Parliament On publication, new issues of Papers on Parliament are sent free of charge to subscribers on our mailing list. If you wish to be included on that mailing list, please contact the Procedure and Research Section of the Department of the Senate at: Telephone: (02) 6277 3074 Email: [email protected] Printed copies of previous issues of Papers on Parliament may be provided on request if they are available. Past issues are available online at: www.aph.gov.au/pops Contents Small Parties, Big Changes: The Evolution of Minor Parties Elected to the Australian Senate 1 Zareh Ghazarian Government–Citizen Engagement in the Digital Age 23 David Fricker Indigenous Constitutional Recognition: The 1967 Referendum and Today 39 Russell Taylor The Defeated 1967 Nexus Referendum 69 Denis Strangman Parliament and National Security: Challenges and Opportunities 99 Anthony Bergin Between Law and Convention: Ministerial Advisers in the Australian System of Responsible Government 115 Yee-Fui Ng Trust, Parties and Leaders: Findings from the 1987–2016 Australian Election Study 131 Sarah Cameron and Ian McAllister iii Contributors Zareh Ghazarian is a lecturer in politics and international relations in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University. -
Australia's Relationship with China During the Howard
The Man of Steel and The Dragon: Australia’s relationship with China during the Howard Era STJEPAN T. BOSNJAK Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) College of Arts Victoria University 2017 Abstract 1996 was the worst year in the Australian-Chinese bilateral relationship since the Whitlam recognition. Yet in October 2003, Chinese President Hu Jintao became the first non-American head of state to address a joint sitting of Parliament, a deeply symbolic honour. This thesis examines how the Howard Government managed to go from the lows on 1996 to the highs of 2003, using it as a case study for Neoclassical Realism (NCR). NCR shares the same characteristics with other theories of Realism, however it argues that those theories on their own cannot fully explain events. NCR combines the statesman centric role of Classical Realism with the systemic pressures of Neorealism, and contends that both internal domestic and external international factors contribute to a state’s pursuit of its interpretation of its national interests. There are many internal variables that Neoclassical Realists argue impact on a state’s decision making, including resource extraction and domestic interests groups. This thesis focuses on political leadership and contends that John Howard played a central role in improving the relationship. To analyse Howard’s decisions we must examine the political context within which he operated in. Australia’s domestic institutions (including Parliament, political parties, bureaucracies, business and societal elites, the electorate) and its political culture (including Australia’s historical fear of ‘being swamped by Asians’, of bandwagoning with greater powers, and Howard’s own rise to power) shaped and restrained Howard’s responses to changes to the international structure. -
Public Diplomacy in an Australian Context : a Policy-Based Framework to Enhance Understanding and Practice
Bond University DOCTORAL THESIS Public Diplomacy in an Australian Context : a Policy-based Framework to Enhance Understanding and Practice Byrne, Caitlin Award date: 2010 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Public diplomacy in an Australian context: A policy-based framework to enhance understanding and practice Presented by Caitlin Byrne LLB, Bond Department of International Relations and Diplomacy Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2009 To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis entitled: Public diplomacy in an Australian context: A policy-based framework to enhance understanding and practice, represents my own work and contains no material which has been previously submitted for a degree or diploma at this University or any other institution, except where due acknowledgement is made. Signature: Date: ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would not have been possible without the unfailing support and advice of my supervisor, Dr Anne Cullen. Anne guided my exploration of the world of public diplomacy, was a source of wisdom and advice, and kept me on track and on task – even from afar, and for the entire journey. -
Why Australia Said ‘Yes’ and Canada Said ‘Non’ to Involvement in the 2003 Iraq War
Australian Journal of International Affairs ISSN: 1035-7718 (Print) 1465-332X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/caji20 Another Mars–Venus divide? Why Australia said ‘yes’ and Canada said ‘non’ to involvement in the 2003 Iraq War Brendon O'Connor & Srdjan Vucetic To cite this article: Brendon O'Connor & Srdjan Vucetic (2010) Another Mars–Venus divide? Why Australia said ‘yes’ and Canada said ‘non’ to involvement in the 2003 Iraq War, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 64:5, 526-548, DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2010.513368 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2010.513368 Published online: 11 Oct 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 1157 View related articles Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=caji20 Download by: [University of Sydney Library] Date: 23 January 2017, At: 15:17 Australian Journal of International Affairs Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 526Á548, November 2010 Another Mars Venus divide? Why Australia said ‘yes’ and CanadaÁ said ‘non’ to involvement in the 2003 Iraq War 1 BRENDON O’CONNOR AND SRDJAN VUCETIC* Why did Australia fight in Iraq, while Canada did not? In this paired comparison, we go beyond explanations centered on the role of leaders to consider three alternative factors*/ruling party opinion, public opinion and strategic culture. We argue that in both countries the Iraq decision followed the dominant views within the ruling party as well as the dominant strategic culture among the elites. -
Uranium in Queensland
Uranium in Queensland Briefing Paper Prepared by Friends of the Earth Brisbane May 2006 Contents: Executive Summary 1. Introduction page 3 2. Uranium – An outline of the issues page 3 2.1 Environmental issues 2.1.1 Water 2.1.2 Waste and pollution 2.1.3 Wildlife 2.1.4 Greenhouse 2.2 Social issues 2.2.1 Indigenous 2.2.2 Weapons 2.2.3 Occupational health and safety 2.3 Political issues 2.4 Technological & Procedural issues 2.5 Economic issues 3. Uranium exploration sites in Queensland page 8 3.1 Ben Lomond 3.2 Maureen & Twoges 3.3 Valhalla, Skal and Anderson’s Lode 3.4 Westmoreland 3.5 Amethyst Castle & Three Amigos 3.6 Oasis, (also called Greenvale) 3.7 Mary Kathleen 3.8 Juntala 3.9 Ardmore/Black Sunday References page 15 Appendix i. Put in perspective: The half-life of some uranium products page 16 Compiled May 2006 Kim Stewart BA, BSc (hons A) Friends of the Earth Brisbane Anti-Nuclear Collective [email protected] www.brisbane.foe.org.au Executive Summary Uranium prospecting has continued in Queensland despite a statewide ban since 1989. In recent months the stock value of companies owning uranium deposits in Queensland has escalated, in the wake of the Federal government deal to sell uranium to China. Speculators are saying that either the Labor party will reverse the ban, or the Federal government will intervene using constitutional powers to override the state government, to permit uranium mining. • Uranium mining is detrimental to the environment: it uses masses of water, and tailings dams in Australia and elsewhere -
Mysterious Male Claims Nursery Space Darwin Shadows in the Picture Bright Future Awaits Desert Rockers
EDITION 1 2012 MYSTERIOUS MALE CLAIMS NURSERY SPACE DARWIN SHADOWS IN THE PICTURE BRIGHT FUTURE AWAITS DESERT ROCKERS FEATURES REGULARS NATIVE ANIMALS 3 From the 6 THRIVE WITHOUT Vice-Chancellor BUFFEL GRASS TE’ WRAPS 8 OSCAR’S STORY 4 Snapshot IN CLAY AND FILM FIONA’S FRAME 31 Limited Edition 11 OF SHADOWS PUTS DARWIN IN THE PICTURE Q & A ENGINEER SIFTS 34 14 THROUGH NZ’S RUBBLE AND RUIN 36 CDU Art Collection MYSTERIOUS 17 MALE CLAIMS NURSERY SPACE MAKASSAN MAP 20 CONNECTS SCIENTISTS AND COUNTRIES SHELVES DO THE 22 TALKING TO PROMOTE HEALTHY FOODS FULBRIGHT SCHOLAR 24 TO PROBE NEW ERA IN RIVER RESEARCH ALBUM, TOUR AND 26 BRIGHT FUTURE AWAIT DESERT ROCKERS GIANT FROG HAS 28 HYDRATION ALL WRAPPED UP RESEARCHERS 32 AUDIT WATER USE IN TIMOR-LESTE Origins is produced by Charles Darwin University’s Offi ce of Media, Advancement and Community Engagement (MACE). The Offi ce of Media, Advancement and Community Engagement is grateful to the following people and organisations for their contributions and assistance in compiling this edition: Anita Angel, Gavin Bedford, Tim Berra, Sue Carthew, Te’ Claire, Bryan Davies, Michael Douglas, Martin Dziminski, Karen Edyvane, Cain Gilmour, Amy Kimber, Frances Knight, Tania Paul, Chris Miezis, Jen Pinkerton, Steven Reynolds, Christine Schlesinger, Timor-Leste Dive Photo Contest, Chris Wallace, Dion Wedd, Dave Wilson. CONTRIBUTORS Opinions and views expressed in this edition do not necessarily refl ect those of Charles Darwin University. Reproduction of any material appearing in this edition requires written permission from Robyn McDougall [email protected]. PENNY BAXTER Freelance writer Penny Baxter tells the story of Published June 2012 an ancient hand-drawn map of the Makassan Charles Darwin University, NT, Empire that may help protect the biodiversity Australia and resources of the Arafura and Timor Seas. -
Diplomacy in the 1990S: Issues for the Washington Embassy James Cotton
11 Diplomacy in the 1990s: Issues for the Washington embassy James Cotton The 1990s was a period in Australian foreign relations and diplomacy book-ended by two major geopolitical events: at the beginning, the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe (though at the same time its resurgence in China), and at the end, the terrorist attacks of September 11. The former led to what appeared to comprise an entirely new international environment, opening the way for many diplomatic and regional initiatives; the latter, according to Richard Clarke’s memoir, was hardly anticipated even at the highest levels in Washington,1 and thus raised problems for a future time, and especially for Prime Minister John Howard who was physically present. This chapter reviews the policy responses of successive Australian Governments to these major changes in the environment, paying particular attention to their consequences for relations with the United States. These policies need to be outlined at the outset since, with the ease of communications and the frequent practice of visiting personal diplomacy by members of government, the activities of ambassadors were highly constrained by the priorities of Canberra. The chapter 1 Richard Clarke, Against All Enemies: Inside America’s War on Terror, Free Press, New York, 2004. On Australia and the end of the Cold War era, see Coral Bell (ed.), Agenda for the Nineties: Australian Choices in Foreign and Defence Policy, Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, 1991; Stuart Harris and James Cotton (eds), The End of the Cold War in Northeast Asia, Lynne Rienner, Boulder, 1991. -
A Window of Opportunity? Australian Foreign Policy Change Towards East Timor 1998-99 and Solomon Islands 2003 Joakim Eidenfalk University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2009 A window of opportunity? Australian foreign policy change towards East Timor 1998-99 and Solomon Islands 2003 Joakim Eidenfalk University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Eidenfalk, Joakim, A window of opportunity? Australian foreign policy change towards East Timor 1998-99 and Solomon Islands 2003, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts, University of Wollongong, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3444 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. A Window of Opportunity? Australian foreign policy change towards East Timor 1998-99 and Solomon Islands 2003 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Joakim Eidenfalk MA (Politics), MA (International Relations) School of History and Politics Faculty of Arts 2009 Thesis Certification I, Joakim Thomas Eidenfalk, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Arts, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Joakim Eidenfalk 30 March 2009. ii Abstract This thesis examines Australian foreign policy change towards East Timor in 1998-99 and towards Solomon Islands in 2003. The thesis demonstrates the complexity of foreign policy decision-making through an analysis of these two cases. -
Mysterious Male Claims Nursery Space Darwin Shadows in the Picture Bright Future Awaits Desert Rockers
EDITION 1 2012 MYSTERIOUS MALE CLAIMS NURSERY SPACE DARWIN SHADOWS IN THE PICTURE BRIGHT FUTURE AWAITS DESERT ROCKERS FEATURES REGULARS 6 NATIVE ANIMALS 3 From the THRIVE WITHOUT Vice-Chancellor BUFFEL GRASS TE’ WRAPS 8 OSCAR’S STORY 4 Snapshot IN CLAY AND FILM FIONA’S FRAME 31 Limited Edition 11 OF SHADOWS PUTS DARWIN IN THE PICTURE Q & A ENGINEER SIFTS 34 14 THROUGH NZ’S RUBBLE AND RUIN 36 CDU Art Collection MYSTERIOUS 17 MALE CLAIMS NURSERY SPACE MAKASSAN MAP 20 CONNECTS SCIENTISTS AND COUNTRIES SHELVES DO THE 22 TALKING TO PROMOTE HEALTHY FOODS FULBRIGHT SCHOLAR 24 TO PROBE NEW ERA IN RIVER RESEARCH ALBUM, TOUR AND 26 BRIGHT FUTURE AWAIT DESERT ROCKERS GIANT FROG HAS 28 HYDRATION ALL WRAPPED UP RESEARCHERS 32 AUDIT WATER USE IN TIMOR-LESTE Origins is produced by Charles Darwin University’s Offi ce of Media, Advancement and Community Engagement (MACE). The Offi ce of Media, Advancement and Community Engagement is grateful to the following people and organisations for their contributions and assistance in compiling this edition: Anita Angel, Gavin Bedford, Tim Berra, Sue Carthew, Te’ Claire, Bryan Davies, Michael Douglas, Martin Dziminski, Karen Edyvane, Cain Gilmour, Amy Kimber, Frances Knight, Tania Paul, Chris Miezis, Jen Pinkerton, Steven Reynolds, Christine Schlesinger, Timor-Leste Dive Photo Contest, Chris Wallace, Dion Wedd, Dave Wilson. CONTRIBUTORS Opinions and views expressed in this edition do not necessarily refl ect those of Charles Darwin University. Reproduction of any material appearing in this edition requires written permission from Robyn McDougall [email protected]. PENNY BAXTER Freelance writer Penny Baxter tells the story of Published June 2012 an ancient hand-drawn map of the Makassan Charles Darwin University, NT, Empire that may help protect the biodiversity Australia and resources of the Arafura and Timor Seas.