Special List 407: the Azores, Part II
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Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / PORTUGAL / POLITICAL CONTEXT
Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / PORTUGAL / POLITICAL CONTEXT Date Country Theme 1807 - 1816 Portugal Political Context First Napoleonic invasion. Prince Regent João (1767–1826, crowned in 1816) transfers the court and the seat of political power to Brazil, avoiding being deposed and replaced by a Napoleonic nominee as in other European kingdoms. In Portugal, Beresford, the British governor, intervenes in Portuguese general politics disregarding national needs. 1817 - 1821 Portugal Political Context The emergence of liberal ideas. In Porto a Provisional Ruling Council is created (1820) and pursues the rebellion against British rule that started in Lisbon. Liberal revolution breaks out in Porto (August 1820), spreads to Lisbon, beginning the radical cycle known as Vintismo. King João VI is forced to return to Portugal from Brazil in 1821. 1822 Portugal Political Context 1 October: Inspired by Cadiz Constitution members of Parliament authored the first liberal Constitution. King João VI (1767-1826) promulgated the document on 1 October 1822, in Lisbon. Royal prerogatives and the nobles and clergy privileges were limited, though with a weak impact. 1822 Portugal Political Context King João VI asks his heir Prince Pedro, Duke of Braganza (1798–1834) to remain in Brazil. Part of the court decides to stay there. Facing revolt against the anti- Brazilian policy of Portugal, Pedro proclaims the independence of Brazil on 7 September (Grito do Ipiranga). In October he is acclaimed as the first Brazilian Emperor, Pedro I. 1826 - 1832 Portugal Political Context With the death of his father, Emperor Pedro I of Brazil becomes Pedro IV of Portugal but gives up the throne to his daughter, future Queen Maria II. -
PORTUGUESE HUMANISM and the REPUBLIC of LETTERS Maria
INTRODUCTION TRANSOCEANIC CROSSROADS – PORTUGUESE HUMANISM AND THE REPUBLIC OF LETTERS Maria Berbara and Karl A.E. Enenkel Transoceanic Crossroads: Images of the Lusitanian Empire: Italy, Portugal and the New World Historians and art historians have recently reminded us that globali- sation is not a phenomenon that originated in the late 20th century.1 For example, the expansion of the Lusitanian Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries – combined with inventions in the fields of transporta- tion, communication and printing – was a cornerstone of a new age of globalisation. During the reign of King Manuel I, when Portugal experienced a period of unprecedented wealth, Lisbon became one of the most important sites of international exchange. In only two years – between 1498, when Vasco da Gama, after circumnavigating Africa, arrived in Calcutta, and 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral landed on the Brazilian coast – Portugal succeeded in establishing a global com- mercial maritime network; in the first decade of the 16th century, it strengthened its commercial bases on the western coast of Africa and in Brazil, Persia, Goa, Malacca, Timor. In this context, colonial con- quests were understood as the fulfilment of biblical prophecies. The reign of King Manuel I was interpreted by humanists and artists in a providential sense: the King, whose very name goes back to the mes- sianic tradition, was seen as the Messiah of a re-born Empire. These concepts were often related to the classical past, which offered a language that could be applied in diverse ways to different historical contexts. Carolingians, Ottonians, French 18th century revolutionar- ies and Latin American 20th-century dictators, among many others, have used rhetorical and visual elements of the classical past in order to legitimise contemporary forms of government. -
9 Said River, by Readily Believing Suspicions of Disloyalty and Treason
9 said river, by readily believing suspicions of disloyalty and treason against Bemoym, or more truthfully because he wanted to return to the kingdom, he slew the said Bemoym with a sword, and then returned to this kingdom; whereat the king, being in Tavilla, grew very sad; and he overlooked this crime by Pero Vaaz, seeing that he did not visit heavy punishment upon him or many others who served it for the same reason; yet the king strongly disapproved of their killing him, since, being accomplices in such an error, they ought to have been treated as they treated him, because they had him freely in their power without offence or peril. Duarte Pacheco Pereira, Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis, pp. 21-24 The wealth of Africa (1508) As the Portuguese moved farther and farther along the coast of Africa, they reported on the great amounts of trade in which the local people engaged, the wealth and power of many of the communities, and the skill evident in the production of items such as delicately carved ivory necklaces and finely woven mats. This was a continent teeming with people and commerce. And where the Portuguese could not go, such as inland areas where the followers of Islam ruled, they imagined the existence of dog- faced people and men with bristles like those of pigs. Duarte Pacheco Pereira wrote this account of Africa’s wealth in 1505–8 after spending many years in the late 1400s as a ship’s captain employed by King John II of Portugal. He was involved in the building of Elmina Castle, traveled to India in the early 1500s, and returned to serve as governor of the castle from 1520 to 1522. -
The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal1
The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal1 Paulo Jorge Fernandes Autónoma University of Lisbon [email protected] Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses National University of Ireland [email protected] Manuel Baiôa CIDEHUS-University of Évora [email protected] Abstract The political history of nineteenth-century Portugal was, for a long time, a neglected subject. Under Salazar's New State it was passed over in favour of earlier periods from which that nationalist regime sought to draw inspiration; subsequent historians preferred to concentrate on social and economic developments to the detriment of the difficult evolution of Portuguese liberalism. This picture is changing, thanks to an awakening of interest in both contemporary topics and political history (although there is no consensus when it comes to defining political history). The aim of this article is to summarise these recent developments in Portuguese historiography for the benefit of an English-language audience. Keywords Nineteenth Century, History, Bibliography, Constitutionalism, Historiography, Liberalism, Political History, Portugal Politics has finally begun to carve out a privileged space at the heart of Portuguese historiography. This ‘invasion’ is a recent phenomenon and can be explained by the gradual acceptance, over the course of two decades, of political history as a genuine specialisation in Portuguese academic circles. This process of scientific and pedagogical renewal has seen a clear focus also on the nineteenth century. Young researchers concentrate their efforts in this field, and publishers are more interested in this kind of works than before. In Portugal, the interest in the 19th century is a reaction against decades of ignorance. Until April 1974, ideological reasons dictated the absence of contemporary history from the secondary school classroom, and even from the university curriculum. -
A Numismatic Legacy from Portugal's
A NUMISMATIC LEGACY FROM PORTUGAL’S ‘WAR OF THE TWO BROTHERS’ John E. Sandrock As an avid paper money enthusiast I have always been intrigued by the little mysteries that sometimes show up. Such a baffling puzzle surfaced some years ago after I had acquired a group of early Portuguese currency dating from the late 1700s. These notes had all been overprinted with red sunbursts bearing the name of the king of Portugal. The difficulty was, that some notes were attributed to Pedro IV, and some to Miguel I. My desire to learn why this should be led me to the explanation, but not before I had probed into the discovery of a continent and learned something of the consequences of the Napoleonic War. These seemingly unrelated events eventually led me to the explanation and to my awareness of the War of the Two Brothers. Today Portugal is one of the smallest and least developed nations of Western Europe. There was a time, however, when Portugal played a far larger role in world history, one greatly disproportionate to its size. Those were the days of exploration when Portugal’s greatness reached the four corners of the earth. Such men as Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomeu Dias, Vasco da Gama and Pedro Cabral laid claim to vast lands in the name of Portugal. As colonization followed exploration, the small country was hard pressed to find sufficient administrators and colonists to maintain control of her far-flung possessions. Because she had an insufficient population base to maintain large armies and the necessary administrators in her newly found colonies, these lands gradually slipped away from Portuguese control, finding other political accommodations. -
Special List 412: Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Imprints
special list 412 1 RICHARD C.RAMER Special List 412 Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Imprints 2 RICHARDrichard c. C.RAMER ramer Old and Rare Books 225 east 70th street . suite 12f . new york, n.y. 10021-5217 Email [email protected] . Website www.livroraro.com Telephones (212) 737 0222 and 737 0223 Fax (212) 288 4169 May 17, 2021 Special List 412 Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Imprints Items marked with an asterisk (*) will be shipped from Lisbon. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED: All items are understood to be on approval, and may be returned within a reasonable time for any reason whatsoever. VISITORS BY APPOINTMENT special list 412 3 Special List 412 Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Imprints INDEX OF PRINTING PLACES Rio de Janeiro ................................ Pages 4-132, Items 1-146 Bahia ....................................... Pages 133-142, Items 147-153 Pernambuco ........................... Pages 143-148, Items 154-160 Recife ...................................... Pages 149-156, Items 161-167 Maranhão ............................... Pages 157-160, Items 168-172 Ouro Preto ....................................... Page 161, Items 173-174 São Paulo ................................ Pages 162-164, Items 175-177 Santo Amaro (São Paulo) .......................Page 165, Item 178 Ceará ................................................ Pages 165-166, Item 179 Pará . ...................................... Pages 167-184, Items 180-184 4 richard c. ramer Item 1 special list 412 5 Special List 412 Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Imprints ☞ Rio de Janeiro, 1808 Changes Status of Cabo Verde—Early Rio de Janeiro Imprint *1. [PORTUGAL. Laws. D. João, Prince Regent of Portugal 1799-1816, then D. João VI King of Portugal and Brazil, 1816-1826]. Decreto. Con- vindo muito ao bem do Estado nas circunstancias actuaes, muito mais graves do que no tempo, em que as Ilhas de Cabo Verde se governavão com Capitania General, que aquellas Ilhas sejão novamente regidas por hum Governador e Capitão General …. -
Longfellow House's Brazilian Connection
on fellow ous L g ulletinH e Volume 4 No. 2 A Newsletter of the Friends of the Longfellow House and the National Park Service December 2000 The Emperor and the Poet: LongfellowB House’s Brazilian Connection t Brazil’s Independence Day celebra- Ambassador Costa went on to cite Dom Using Longfellow’s published letters Ation on September 7, 2000, Ambas- Pedro II‘s long correspondence with and the House archives, Jim Shea sador Mauricio Eduardo Cortes Costa, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow confirmed that on June 10, 1876 Consul General of Brazil in Boston, and his visit to the poet’s Dom Pedro II dined with bestowed upon Boston’s Mayor Thomas house in 1876. Henry W. Longfellow and Menino the “Medal Order of the South- This story has recently friends at what was then ern Cross, Rank of Commander.” The been pieced together known as Craigie House. medal was created by Brazil’s first emperor, through a collaboration In his journal Longfel- Dom Pedro I, in 1822, as he wrote, to “ac- between members of the low wrote: “Dom Pedro knowledge the relevant services rendered to National Park Service II, Emperor of Brazil, the empire by my most loyal subjects, civil and the Brazilian Con- dined with us. The servants, and foreign dignitaries, and as a sulate. In August Mar- other guests were Ralph token of my highest esteem.” cilio Farias, Cultural Waldo Emerson, Oliver In his address at the ceremony at Boston Affairs Advisor at the Wendell Holmes, Louis City Hall, the Ambassador spoke of the Brazilian Consulate in Agassiz, and Thomas Gold ties between Brazil and the U.S., particu- Boston, called Site Manager Appleton. -
Liberalismo E Irreligião No Reinado De D. Miguel: O Caso Do Pernambucano José Faustino Gomes (Portugal, 1828-1834)
Liberalismo e irreligião no reinado de d. Miguel: o caso do pernambucano José Faustino Gomes (Portugal, 1828-1834) Andréa Lisly Gonçalves1* 1Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil. RESUMO O regime contrarrevolucionário, instaurado com a subida de d. Miguel ao trono português (1828-1834), foi marcado por uma feroz perseguição aos seus opositores. Acusados de acér- rimos constitucionais e partidários de d. Pedro I, muitos foram presos e vários processados. Entre eles o cirurgião José Faustino Gomes, pernambucano que, desde 1823, vivia em Tor- res Vedras, vila próxima a Lisboa. Preso em 1831 por milícias miguelistas, foi acusado de irreligioso, liberal, partidário de d. Pedro I e de “ter feito a revolução no Brasil”. Com este artigo, pretende-se abordar a trajetória de Faustino, no contexto da Independência do Brasil, particularmente na província de Pernambuco e, anos mais tarde, no reinado de d. Miguel. Palavras-chave: revolução, contrarrevolução; liberalismo; irreligião; Pernambuco; migue- lismo. Liberalism and irreligion in the reign of D. Miguel: the case of José Faustino Gomes (Portugal, 1828-1834) ABSTRACT Th e counterrevolutionary regime of King D. Miguel (Portugal, 1828-1834) was marked by fi erce persecution of its opponents. Th ey were accused of defending constitutionalism and of supporting D. Pedro I of Brazil. Many of them were arrested and some were prosecuted. One of them was the Brazilian surgeon José Faustino Gomes. He was born in the province of Pernambuco and lived in Torres Vedras, a village near Lisbon. He was caught in 1831 by miguelists militias under the accusation of being blasphemous, liberal and also of having DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-101X02004105 Artigo recebido em 3 de janeiro de 2018 e aceito para publicação em 3 de agosto de 2018. -
Spanish & Portuguese Law, 1667-1917: 30 Items
Spanish & Portuguese Law, 1667–1917 30 ITEMS March 24, 2020 Scarce Spanish Treatise on Prejudicial Actions in Criminal Law 1. Aguilera de Paz, Enrique. Manresa Navarro, José María [1818-1905], Preface. Tratado de las Cuestiones Prejudiciales y Previas en el Procedimiento. Madrid: Hijos de Reus, 1917. xvii, 529 pp. Original publisher wrappers, untrimmed edges, small bookseller price ticket to spine. A few minor stains, rubbing with some wear to spine ends, moderate browning to text, unopened signatures, small inkstamp to half-title. $95. * Second and final edition, enlarged. This treatise on prejudicial actions in Spanish criminal procedure was first published in 1904. OCLC locates no copies of the first edition in North American law libraries, 6 of the second (Columbia, Harvard, Library of Congress, Tulane, UC-Berkeley, Yale). Order This Item Scarce Eighteenth-Century "Institutes" of Spanish Law 2. Alcaraz y Castro, Isidoro. Breve Instruccion del Metodo y Practica de los Quatro Juicios, Civil Ordinario, Sumario de Particion, Executivo, Y General de Concurso de Acreedores: Anotados con las Especies mas Ocurrentes en los Tribunales. Util Para los Pasantes de la Juntas de Practica, Y Abogados Principiantes. Madrid: En la Imp. de la Viuda, E Hijo de Marin, 1794. [xii], 271, [1] pp. Two parts in one volume with continuous pagination; the second part is titled: Breve Instruccion del Metodo, Y Practica de los Quatro Juicios Criminales. Quarto (8" x 6"). Contemporary sheep treated to look like tree calf, lettering piece, gilt fillets and gilt ornaments to spine. Some rubbing to extremities, a few minor scuffs and stains to boards, corners bumped, front endleaves lacking, about 1/4 inch trimmed from foot of title page. -
O "Esmeraldo De Situ Orbis" De Duarte Pacheco Pereira Na História Da Cultura (*)
O "ESMERALDO DE SITU ORBIS" DE DUARTE PACHECO PEREIRA NA HISTÓRIA DA CULTURA (*) . E' um fato incontestável que a História de Portugal, e até a História da Civilização Ibérica, avultam na História Uni- versal mercê dos Descobrimentos Marítimos e da Expansão dos séculos XV e XVI. Só os Descobrimentos e a Expansão puderam ter dado origem a algo de inteiramente nôvo na His- tória da Humanidade que tenha provindo de Portugal. Do primeiro quartel ao fim do século XV os portuguêses levam a cabo esta série de emprêsas, destinadas a revolucionar tôda a História da Humanidade . Uma nova literatura surge, graças a esta extraordinária aventura humana . Literatura a que poderemos chamar — se empregarmos esta palavra num sentido bem amplo e genérico — Literatura Portuguêsa de Via- gens. As primeiras emprêsas de descobrimento remontam ao pri- meiro quartel do século XV. As primeiras obras desta litera- tura surgem por meados dêste mesmo século. A consciência retarda sôbre a vida. Para que não sejamos levados a debruçar-nos sôbre uma longa e enfadonha lista de nomes e de títulos, concentremos as nossas atenções numa amostra que nos parece suficientemente representativa, e que nos é dada por aquilo a que poderemos chamar a Literatura Portuguêsa de Viagens da Época dos Des- cobrImentos, isto é, a Literatura Portuguêsa de Viagens da se- gunda metade do século XV e primeiros anos do século XVI. Mais precisamente: a Literatura Portuguêsa de Viagens que se estende de 1453, data de redação por Gomes Eanes de Zurara da Crônica dos feitos de Guiné, até 1508, data em que Duarte Pacheco Pereira abandonou inacabada a redação do seu Esme- raldo de situ orbis. -
African Art at the Portuguese Court, C. 1450-1521
African Art at the Portuguese Court, c. 1450-1521 By Mario Pereira A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History of Art and Architecture at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2010 © Copyright 2010 by Mario Pereira VITA Mario Pereira was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1973. He received a B.A. in Art History from Oberlin College in 1996 and a M.A. in Art History from the University of Chicago in 1997. His master’s thesis, “The Accademia degli Oziosi: Spanish Power and Neapolitan Culture in Southern Italy, c. 1600-50,” was written under the supervision of Ingrid D. Rowland and Thomas Cummins. Before coming to Brown, Mario worked as a free-lance editor for La Rivista dei Libri and served on the editorial staff of the New York Review of Books. He also worked on the curatorial staff of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum where he translated the exhibition catalogue Raphael, Cellini and a Renaissance Banker: The Patronage of Bindo Altoviti (Milan: Electa, 2003) and curated the exhibition Off the Wall: New Perspectives on Early Italian Art in the Gardner Museum (2004). While at Brown, Mario has received financial support from the Graduate School, the Department of History of Art and Architecture, and the Program in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies. From 2005-2006, he worked in the Department of Prints, Drawings and Photographs at the Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design. In 2007-2008, he received the J. M. Stuart Fellowship from the John Carter Brown Library and was the recipient of an Andrew W. -
English and Irish Naval Officers in the War for Brazilian Independence by Brian Vale
Irish Migration Studies in Latin America Vol. 4, No. 3: July 2006 www.irlandeses.org English and Irish Naval Officers in the War for Brazilian Independence By Brian Vale View of Rio de Janeiro 1799 (Garneray) In the literal sense they were mercenaries, but that word acquired distasteful associations in the twentieth century and is best avoided. These men simply sought to earn a living. Since the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars had lasted for a generation, there were plenty of people in Europe who knew of no other occupation or had no other expectations. South American Independence and the Sea The Napoleonic Wars dealt a devastating blow to the Spanish Empire in the Americas. The arrest of the Spanish Royal Family in 1808 and the French occupation of Spain produced a maelstrom of revolution and led to the appointment of local juntas at home and abroad to rule in the name of the absent king. In the Americas, the juntas acquired a taste for self-government and, led by radicals and military strongmen, successively replaced the Royalist administrations with republican regimes. Argentina was in the van- guard of this movement. By 1814 it had formed an independent republic, and in 1818 Argentine troops crossed the Andes and liberated Chile. Peru was then invaded by sea and, in 1821, became an independ- ent republic. When Simón Bolívar secured the territories to the north, in 1825, Spanish South America was free from Spanish rule. Territorial armies and land campaigns played a vital role in securing independence, but command of the sea was also crucial.