United States History Chapter 2: 1605-1734 Section 4: 1620-1659 Colonization
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United States History Chapter 2: 1605-1734 Section 4: 1620-1659 Colonization By Dallin F. Hardy New England New England Founded on Religion Church of England State Church Puritans Separatists Religious Oppression Pilgrims Pilgrims Pilgrims’ Progress 1620 Pilgrims Left for America Mayflower Desperate Crossing Arrival in America 1620 Mayflower Compact 1620 Signed by Pilgrims Plymouth Rock Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony 1620 First Winter 1620-1621 William Bradford 1621-1657 Governor of Plymouth Squanto First Thanksgiving 1621 Communal Experiment 1621-1623 “For this community was found to breed much confusion and discontent, and retard much employment that would have been to their benefit and comfort. For young men that were most able and fit for labor and service did repine that they should spend their time and strength to work for other men’s wives and children without any recompense…that was thought injustice.” William Bradford Competitive Experiment 1623-1624 “This had very good success, for it made all hands industrious, so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been.” William Bradford English Rulers Charles I 1625-1649 Massachusetts Bay Colony John Winthrop 1629-1649 Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Winthrop Fleet 1630 Massachusetts Bay Colony 1630 A Religious Community A Puritan Theocracy Great Migration 1629-1642 New England Towns Puritan Society Connecticut Thomas Hooker Connecticut 1636 Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1639 Rhode Island Roger Williams 1636 Rhode Island 1636 Anne Hutchinson Indian Wars Pequot War 1636-1638 Maryland Maryland 1634 Maryland Act of Toleration 1649 “[No person] professing to believe in Jesus Christ shall from henceforth be in any ways troubled, molested or discountenanced [turned away], for or in respect of his or her Religion, nor in the free Exercise thereof within this Province….” Maryland Act of Toleration New Sweden New Sweden 1638 Delaware 1638 English History English Civil War 1642-1646 Execution of Charles I 1649 Interregnum 1649-1660 English Rulers Oliver Cromwell Ruled 1653-1658 Mercantilism Mercantilism Navigation Acts 1651 First Anglo-Dutch War 1652-1654 .