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The RMI 2011 Census of Population and Housing Summary and Highlights Only

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The RMI 2011 Census of Population and Housing Summary and Highlights Only Economic Policy, Planning, and Statistics Office Office of the President P.O. Box 7, Tel 625–3802 & 3803, Fax 625–3805 The RMI 2011 Census of Population and Housing Summary and Highlights Only Please Note The detailed Census Final Report will be available in March-April 2012 According to the SPC which is doing the Analysis and Report Writing right now Office of the President REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS February 14, 2012 Honorable Donald F. Capelle Speaker, Nitijela Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960 Dear Mr. Speaker, Transmitted herewith is the Government’s Summary Report for the RMI’s 2011 Census of Population and Housing, containing a few very important population highlights revealed by the recent census. The final census report is forthcoming in March/April this year. Now, while we wait for the final report, let me present these highlights for your and our Nitijela colleagues’ kind attention. 1. The 2011 Census recorded a total population of 53,158 persons (27,243 males and 25,915 females) currently residing in the RMI. 2. The last Census, or the 1999 Census, revealed 50,840 people so there are 2,318 more persons in the RMI or 0.4% population growth rate during the inter-censual period. 3. Prior to the Census, there were projections that the RMI population would have 55,000 to over 60,000 people, but due to massive outmigration in recent years, it is estimated that around 11,000 Marshallese have left the country. 4. Majuro and Ebeye continue to contain the largest population share (i.e., 74% or 39,337 people). 5. All outer islands’ populations, except Jaluit, Lae, and Lib, have decreased since 1999. 6. Majuro and Ebeye populations have increased indicating people moving from the outer islands. 7. Ebeye is still the most crowded place in the Republic with 9,614 people per square mile. 8. Small and young children, ages 0-14, continue to constitute the largest portion of 40%, or 21,263 of our population are young children indicating RMI has very high fertility rates although this has come down from 43% and 51% revealed by the 1999 and 1988 censuses, respectively. 9. The Census revealed that the level of educational attainment of Marshallese people is still not good as 28.6% (6,317 of our people, aged 25 or older) have only started high school but haven’t completed it. 10. School enrolment for children ages 5-9 only 80% enrolled (about 20% not in school); ages 10-14 only 92% (8% not in school); and ages 15-24 only 38% (62% Jabwe Jikuul, or JS). 11. Literacy or the ability to read, write and understand a simple sentence in any language shows 90.6% of Marshallese aged 5 and older are literate and 9.4% illiterate. 12. The Census showed 31,307 people (aged 15 and older) as RMI Working Age Population compared to 28,692 recorded in the 1999 Census. 13. However only 12,924 (8,417 males and 4,507 females) are people who are economically active and this is the group we call “the Labor Force.” 14. So, out of the labor force 12,312 had jobs and 612 did not have jobs according to the Census, thus translated into a 4.7% unemployment rate (i.e., 612/12,924) compared to 30.9% unemployment rate revealed by the 1999 Census. 15. The reason for very low unemployment rate was due to inclusion of a question on the Census Questionnaire of “home production” which includes fishing, making handicrafts, farming, etc., for sale or own consumption in the 2011 Census, which was absent in the 1999 Census Questionnaire. 2 16. It was indicated that 40% of workers in the Republic work for pay in the private sector, 34% work for pay in the government, 21% producing goods mainly for sale (home production) as the three major categories of employment by class of workers. 17. 42% of males in the private sector as compared to 36% females; 36% of males in the government as compared to 31% females. 18. The 2011 Census recorded a total number of 9,214 houses in the RMI as compared to 6,478 houses registered by the 1999 Census, or 2,736 more new houses since the last census. 19. However, of these houses 1,369 of them were found vacant due to owners moving away or migrating. 20. Majuro revealed the largest number of empty or vacant houses, i.e., 632 of them, many of which are in Laura where the owners have mainly migrated to the US, especially to Arkansas. 21. All outer islands and Ebeye had less than 100 empty or vacant houses each. 22. Of the total housing structures, only 7,738 were registered as occupied, of which 53% (4,174) were in good condition, and 43% (3,329) were found to be in need of major repairs. 23. Finally, of the total occupied houses, 79% or 6,122 of them, are using rainwater collected from roofs of their houses and stored in water-catchment as their main source of drinking water, indicating that serious policy attention towards water quality is needed because majority of our people are dependent on rainwater for drinking which depends on the quality or cleanliness of both the roof and the water catchment or tank where the rainwater is stored. I hope you and our Nitijela colleagues will find this summary report very informative and useful in your work to find ways and means to continually improve the quality of life for all Marshallese people, who chose us to be leaders of this country and to represent them in this new term, and beyond. Thank you and should there be further questions or inquiries from any member of the Nitijela regarding the data in this Census Summary Report, please do not hesitate to contact my office, or the Economic Policy, Planning, and Statistics Office (EPPSO), which is responsible to coordinate the Census. Hon. Tony de Brum Minister in Assistance 3 Table of Contents I. POPULATION SIZE, GROWTH, DISTRIBUTION AND DENSITY .............................................................. 6 A. NATIONAL POPULATION SIZE AND GROWTH .................................................................................................................. 6 B. POPULATION SIZE, GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION, URBAN AND RURAL AND BY ATOLLS/ISLANDS ............................................... 6 C. POPULATION DENSITY ................................................................................................................................................ 7 II. AGE AND SEX COMPOSITION PROFILE .............................................................................................. 8 A. AGE-SEX COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION ................................................................................................................ 8 B. POPULATION PYRAMID ............................................................................................................................................... 9 III. FERTILITY PROFILE ......................................................................................................................... 10 A. INDICATORS AND METHODS ...................................................................................................................................... 10 1. Proportion of population under the age of 5 and under the age of 15 .......................................................... 10 2. Crude Birth Rate (CBR) .................................................................................................................................... 10 3. General Fertility Rate (GFR) ............................................................................................................................ 10 4. Adolescent Fertility Rate (ASFR 15-19) ........................................................................................................... 10 5. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) ................................................................................................................................. 10 B. AGE STRUCTURE ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 C. CRUDE BIRTH RATE.................................................................................................................................................. 10 D. GENERAL FERTILITY RATE .......................................................................................................................................... 11 E. ADOLESCENT FERTILITY ............................................................................................................................................. 11 F. TOTAL FERTILITY RATE .............................................................................................................................................. 11 G. AGE-SPECIFIC FERTILITY RATES .................................................................................................................................. 12 IV. MORTALITY PROFILE ...................................................................................................................... 12 A. INFANT MORTALITY RATE ......................................................................................................................................... 13 B. UNDER FIVE MORTALITY ........................................................................................................................................... 13 C. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH ........................................................................................................................................ 14 V. EDUCATION PROFILE ...................................................................................................................... 14 A. EDUCATIONAL
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