Mine Victims Needs Assessment and Assistance Coordination

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mine Victims Needs Assessment and Assistance Coordination Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 10 Issue 2 The Journal of Mine Action Article 37 November 2006 Mine Victims Needs Assessment and Assistance Coordination Aziz Aliyev Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) Rauf Mamedov Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) Umud Mirzoyev International Eurasia Press Fund Siyab Mamedov International Eurasia Press Fund Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Aliyev, Aziz; Mamedov, Rauf; Mirzoyev, Umud; and Mamedov, Siyab (2006) "Mine Victims Needs Assessment and Assistance Coordination," Journal of Mine Action : Vol. 10 : Iss. 2 , Article 37. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol10/iss2/37 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aliyev et al.: Mine Victims Needs Assessment and Assistance Coordination Capacity Developed As a result of the project being imple- mented, 15 people were trained in survey procedures and interviewing techniques; 10 Mine Victims Needs Assessment and of them gained wide experience in the prac- tical application of this knowledge. Seven Assistance Coordination people learned the data-entry process, having been introduced to it through IMSMA and Microsoft Access. Shamil Yagizarov, ANAMA Mine Information System Supervisor, de- A UNICEF feasibility study conducted in early 2001 showed that medical and surgical facilities veloped various themes with IMSMA’s Geographic Information System function to in Azerbaijan are adequate to meet the immediate needs of mine survivors. In general, physical- represent the spatial data. Extensive exper- Some screen shots of the MVA needs-assessment-survey database, in the form of an add-on to IMSMA. tise was attained in multi-criterion data IMAGE COURTESY OF ANAMA analyses as well by finding patterns, corre- rehabilitation facilities are also considered suitable; however, the lack of psychosocial support lations and conclusions from the responses to the different survey questions. Some to assist mine survivors with a disability is of particular concern. The study concluded that an results of the Countrywide Mine/UXO governmental agencies, and national and in- In addition to information gathered to Victim Needs Assessment Survey are pre- ternational nongovernmental organizations. answer the standard IMSMA form, which sented below. integrated and comprehensive assistance program could not be established for the mine vic- The working group thoroughly dis- is mainly focused on details of each inci- cussed project-related issues and predefined dent and emergency medical care provided, MVA Assessment Survey Results tims of Azerbaijan until a needs assessment was completed. In response, Azerbaijan planned partner organizations for the implementa- an MVA Assessment Survey question- Medical care. Surgical intervention needs tion phase. These discussions also encour- naire gathered comprehensive information were mentioned in 1,597 cases. Fragment aged ANAMA to conduct a pilot survey in on the needs of survivors for medical and extraction accounted for the greatest num- and conducted a national survey to assess mine victims’ needs, including prosthetic, social the Fizuli district. The results became part psychosocial care, physical and vocational ber of these interventions (544 cases). Some of the data of MVA Assessment Survey. The rehabilitation, economic assistance and ad- expressed a need for additional surgery, in- working group will continue coordinating vocacy, as well as for education, training cluding 21 operations on residual limbs. and economic needs, as a first step to developing national mine-victim-assistance priorities and future activities based on the needs-assessment and sports. Eighteen people emphasized their need for survey results. Consequently, the incident details and plastic surgery. programs. The results of the assessment are discussed in this article. The International Eurasia Press Fund needs of 1,883 mine survivors were en- Medical treatment or consultation with was chosen to administer and lead the survey tered into both the standard IMSMA inci- specialists was also a predominant need. The as this nongovernmental organization had dent casualty report and another relational need for a neuropathologist was mentioned experience gained from conducting two pre- Microsoft® Access database for the additional by 1,552 people. A visit to a traumatologist by Aziz Aliyev and Rauf Mamedov [ Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action ] and Umud Mirzoyev and Siyab Mamedov [ International Eurasia Press Fund ] vious surveys in Azerbaijan. Representatives comprehensive questionnaire data. This new was requested by 850 people. of three other NGOs actively taking part database consisted of seven tables for med- While 802 people required the services in the MVA working group—Dirchelish, ical care, physical rehabilitation, social of a general surgeon, just over one-seventh Shefali Eller and Babadagh—were also in- adaptation, economic assistance, profes- of this number—127 persons—actually n January 2001, UNICEF Mine Action Coordinator volved in this survey. sional rehabilitation, education and sport needed surgical operations due to recent Tehnaz Dastoor conducted a national mine-action The Ministries of Defense and Domestic needs, and additional information, which mine/UXO trauma. The rest were suffering Ifeasibility study in Azerbaijan, which highlighted Affairs supplemented preliminary informa- mainly reflects economic status of the from age-specific problems years after the the need for comprehensive mine-victim assistance. tion on mine/unexploded ordnance casu- survivor. The data was prepared as tables incident as a result of growing older, such as Since then, the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine alties in addition to data from ANAMA’s and charts, which were analyzed and com- body growth or shrinkage. Action has been developing mine-victim assistance and Information Management System for Mine mented on. This Access add-on database is Many interviewees (1,607) answered implementing MVA-related activities. ANAMA’s strat- Action database. The local branches and related to the various tables in the IMSMA the question of general health problems, egy involves combining the efforts of national and in- local authorities of the Republic Military database and further relations can be added allowing the researchers to record and ternational organizations in assisting disabled people, Commissariat also provided information if necessary. elaborate on their needs in medical care as well as in developing and implementing a long-term on mine/UXO survivors. The Ministry of Technical assistance was provided for accordingly. For example, 27 cases had MVA strategy for Azerbaijan. The Countrywide Mine/ Health and the Ministry of Labor and Social the MVA Assessment Survey to develop been treated surgically and revealed that UXO Victim Needs Assessment Survey project was de- Protection of Population actively facilitated the special Access add-on to IMSMA, en- they needed the same surgical intervention veloped in 2003 and implemented in 2004 to collect the arrangements related to the survey. sure accurate data entry, check quality, and repeatedly; 632 persons expressed their data necessary to address MVA needs in Azerbaijan. extensively review and analyze the data. needs for other specialists. It became clear The MVA Assessment Survey’s objectives included IMSMA and an MVA Assessment Together with the information already there is a need for nephrologists (kidney), establishing an extensive database, developing a well- Add-on stored by IMSMA about devices, general ophthalmic (eye) surgeons and especially articulated strategy and creating an effective network Data on almost 2,300 survivors was ex- survey victim data and impact data from otologists (ear). of relevant stakeholders in MVA. This survey was an tracted from about 70 different source lists. the Landmine Impact Survey, this add-on Physical rehabilitation needs: limbs. integral part of the overall project entitled “Support The most comprehensive list was from the included multiple references of the newly Total prosthetic needs were as follows: to Azerbaijan Mine Action Programme,”1 which was ANAMA IMSMA database, although much gathered victim data and identified needs. • 627 legs and 63 feet (620 persons, of funded by the European Commission. An MVA work- of this information was already outdated. A special Geographic Information System which 220 required prosthetic devices) ing group was established to complete the project plan- Unfortunately, media announcements failed function was introduced to allow the team • 65 arms and 172 hands (213 per- ning, development and fundraising phases. The working The needs-assessment interview. to attract participants who could offer addi- to present all the data according to geospa- sons, of which 53 required pros- group consists of representatives of relevant ministries, PHOTO COURTESY OF IEPF/ANAMA tional information about mine/UXO victims. tial distribution
Recommended publications
  • ICRC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 DELEGATIONS Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Ukraine
    EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA KEY RESULTS/CONSTRAINTS IN 2016 X Conflict-affected people met their most pressing needs, learnt safe practices to mitigate the dangers they faced, and benefited from psychosocial support. ICRC-built walls helped reduce risks of injury for people in some areas. X Dialogue with high-level authorities and intergovernmental organizations helped build support for humanitarian principles and action within the region and around the world. X The authorities’ efforts to address the issue of missing persons led to the resolution of some cases, but many more remained unresolved. Missing persons’ families received psychosocial and other support. X Hospitals, clinics, blood banks and haemodialysis facilities in eastern Ukraine received ICRC assistance, increasing the availability of appropriate treatment for people with injuries or chronic illnesses. X Detainees restored or maintained family links with ICRC assistance. Penitentiary authorities received ICRC feedback on detainees’ living conditions, including access to health care, and support for improvements. X The region’s National Societies partnered with the ICRC on humanitarian activities, particularly assistance for conflict-affected people and migrants, including asylum seekers and refugees. PROTECTION Total ASSISTANCE 2016 Targets (up to) Achieved CIVILIANS (residents, IDPs, returnees, etc.) CIVILIANS (residents, IDPs, returnees, etc.) Restoring family links Economic security RCMs collected 466 (in some cases provided within a protection or cooperation programme) RCMs
    [Show full text]
  • List of Wolf Attacks - Wikipedia
    List of wolf attacks - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wolf_attacks List of wolf attacks This is a list of significant wolf attacks worldwide, by century, in reverse chronological order. Contents 2010s 2000s 1900s 1800s 1700s See also References Bibliography 2010s 1 von 28 14.03.2018, 14:46 List of wolf attacks - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wolf_attacks Type of Victim(s) Age Gender Date Location Details Source(s) attack A wolf attacked the woman in the yard when she was busy with the household. First it bit her right arm and then tried to snap her throat .A Omyt Village, Zarechni bucket which she used to protect Lydia Vladimirovna 70 ♀ January 19, 2018 Rabid District, Rivne Region, her throat saved her life as the [1][2] Ukraine rabid animal furiously ripped the bucket. A Neighbor shot the wolf which was tested rabid. The attacked lady got the necessary medical treatments. 2-3 wolves strayed through a small village. Within 10 hours starting at 9 p.m.one of them attacked and hurt 4 people. Lina Zaporozhets Anna Lushchik, Vladimir was saved by her laptop. When the A Village, Koropsky Kiryanov , Lyubov wolf bit into it, she could escape 63, 59, 53, 14 ♀/♂/♂/♀ January 4, 2018 Unprovoked District, Chernihiv [3][4] Gerashchenko, Lina through the door of her yard.The Region Ukraine. Zaporozhets injured were treated in the Koropsky Central District Hospital. One of the wolves was shot in the middle of the village and sent to rabies examination. At intervals of 40 minutes a wolf attacked two men.
    [Show full text]
  • Second1 International Fact-Finding Mission to Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Azerbaijan Section
    Second1 International Fact-Finding Mission to Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Azerbaijan Section Initial Summary Report 4 June 2003 Bank Information Center Friends of the Earth US Friends of the Earth Netherlands CEE Bankwatch Network Green Alternative National Ecological Centre of Ukraine PLATFORM From May 7 through 11, an international Fact Finding Mission (FFM) comprised of representatives from the seven international NGOs listed above visited Azerbaijan to assess the planning and implementation of the proposed Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline. The FFM traveled along the pipeline route meeting with landowners, community members and local government.2 The FFM also met with NGOs in Baku and Ganja and company representatives at the Sangachal terminal and the workers’ camp near Aran. This report provides a brief overview of the findings. A full report will be issued in the near future with findings and recommendations for BP, the lead operator of the consortium, and for the public and private financial institutions being approached to finance the project. These public institutions include the World Bank Group, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and export credit agencies from several countries. This preliminary findings report for Azerbaijan (a parallel report for Georgia is prepared) serves as an initial report for the financial institutions that are being asked imminently to finance the pipeline. Resettlement and Land Compensation The FFM noted numerous concerns about the implementation of the land compensation process in Azerbaijan. • Land owners were not given the contract in advance. Approximately one year ago, land owners were required to sign a document stating that they would adhere to the compensation process.
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: the Information Leverage
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 7 Issue 2 The Journal of Mine Action Article 22 August 2003 Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: The Information Leverage Aziz Aliyev Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Aliyev, Aziz (2003) "Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: The Information Leverage," Journal of Mine Action : Vol. 7 : Iss. 2 , Article 22. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol7/iss2/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 7/20/2016 AzerbaijanAliyev: Azerbaijan Mine Actio Minen Program: Action Program: The Information The Information Leverage, Leverage by Aziz Aliyev (7.2) Information within this issue may be outdated. Click here to view the most recent issue. Issue 7.2, August 2003 Home Azerbaijan Mine Action Program: The Information Leverage The effective and steady working partnership between the Information Department of the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) and the Geneva International Center for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) has enabled the development of the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA). The following article outlines the relationship between ANAMA and GICHD and their joint success.
    [Show full text]
  • Identical Letters Dated 27 April 2016 from the Chargé D’Affaires A.I
    United Nations A/70/849–S/2016/398 General Assembly Distr.: General 28 April 2016 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventieth session Seventy-first year Agenda items 35 and 40 Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan Identical letters dated 27 April 2016 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Further to the letter from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Elmar Mammadyarov, dated 20 April 2016, on the recent escalation of the situation at the line of contact of the armed forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan and the border between the two States, I would like to draw your attention to the latest gross violation by the armed forces of the Republic of Armenia of the ceasefire agreement of 5 April 2016, reached in Moscow between the Chiefs of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia, with the assistance of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The armed forces of Armenia, while concentrating additional forces and military equipment at the line of contact, starting from 23 April 2016, fired intensively on the positions of the armed forces of Azerbaijan and the civilian settlements near the confrontation line using large-calibre weapons, mortars, grenade launchers and heavy artillery.
    [Show full text]
  • A/72/148–S/2018/843 General Assembly Security Council
    United Nations A/72/148–S/2018/843 General Assembly Distr.: General Security Council 17 September 2018 Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-second session Seventy-third year Agenda items 35 and 40 Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development The situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan Letter dated 11 September 2018 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Upon instructions from my Government, I have the honour to transmit herewith the records of violations of the ceasefire by the Republic of Armenia in June, July and August 2018 (see annexes I, II and III).* During the reporting periods, the armed forces of Armenia violated the ceasefire regime 2,701, 2,745 and 2,280 times, respectively, and continued to use large-calibre guns and heavy weaponry from their positions in the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan and in the territory of the Republic of Armenia. The continuous military occupation of the territories of Azerbaijan by the armed forces of Armenia, accompanied by ethnic cleansing and the displacement of more than 1 million Azerbaijanis, is the major impediment to peace, security and development in the region. A political solution to the conflict can only be reached after the complete and unconditional withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annexes circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 35 and 40, and of the Security Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Bgr
    Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/28/2020 4:52:04 PM From: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(a)bgrdc.com> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2020 4:39 PM To: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(q>bgrdc.com> Subject: Azerbaijan Update Good afternoon, I wanted to bring to your attention a press release from the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the recent attacks by Armenia on Azerbaijani civilians. It can be found here. Since yesterday, September 27, Armenia has launched a large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan, targeting residential areas and the armed forces of Azerbaijan. As a result of massive shelling of Azerbaijani villages, 8 civilians were killed and many more injured. The Azerbaijani Army, using the right of self-defense and in order to protect civilians, reacted through counter-offensive measures. Azerbaijan's operations are conducted within its internationally recognized sovereign territories, and Azerbaijan is abiding by its commitments under international humanitarian law. Azerbaijan has long expressed warnings that it expects larger military provocations by Armenia at any time. Open provocations by the Armenian leadership, especially by Prime Minister Pashinyan; recent intensified reconnaissance; and sabotage activities by Armenia, including using tactical drones against Azerbaijani positions, demonstrate that Armenia was preparing to launch another attack. Armenia has violated all the norms and principles of international law by occupying internationally recognized territories of Azerbaijan, which was condemned by four UN Security Council Resolutions. Against this background, please see attached for relevant information on the latest developments, including the list of Armenian provocations for the last 2 years. Please let me know if you have any questions.
    [Show full text]
  • THE COMMITTEE on the EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE of the REPUBLIC of AZERBAIJAN Independent Accountants’ Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2007
    THE COMMITTEE ON THE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN Independent Accountants’ Report for the year ended 31 December 2007 THE COMMITTEE ON THE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES TRANSPARENCY INITIATIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Independent Accountants’ Report Notes 4-8 Summary of Reports by the Government and the Extractive Companies 9 Opinion 10 Appendices Appendix 1 Assertion of the Committee on the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative of the Republic of Azerbaijan 11 Appendix 2 List of Extractive Industries Companies Party and not Party to the Memorandum of Understanding 12 Appendix 3 List of Non-Governmental Organisations and Individuals Party to the Memorandum of Understanding 13-15 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT To the Committee on the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (“EITI”) of the Republic of Azerbaijan: We have examined the accompanying Assertion of the Committee on the EITI of the Republic of Azerbaijan (the “Committee”) shown in Appendix 1, that the schedule of payments/allocations received during the year ended 31 December 2007 by the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan (the “Government”) from the extractive industry companies (the “Companies”) is prepared in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding dated 24 November 2004 signed between the National Committee on EITI, the local and foreign Companies operating in the Extractive Industries of the Republic of Azerbaijan, specified in Appendix 2, and the non-governmental organisations and individuals specified in Appendix 3 (the “MOU”). The Committee on the EITI of the Republic of Azerbaijan is responsible for this assertion. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the assertion based on our examination.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Brief and Accompanying Report Were Drawn from Security and Livelihoods
    peOpLe’s peacemaKIng perspectIves may 2012 nagorny Karabakh conflict and frontline areas Over the past twO decades progress on finding a resolution to the Nagorny Karabakh Key OutcOmes (NK) conflict has proved elusive. The unresolved conflict continues to evolve and pose persistent n cBms need to happen, where and shifting challenges on the ground, including insecurity, long-term displacement, ingrained possible, independently of the mistrust and serious limits on development and regional opportunities. Since fighting ended broader more intractable political in 1994, there has been an uneasy situation of ‘no war, no peace’ between Armenians and frameworks, to help create the Azerbaijanis. conditions for a sustainable peace agreement. The geography of the NK conflict has resulted in two distinct border contexts (see map). One features a heavily militarised and entrenched Line of Contact (LOC) along a fiercely contested n the eu can and should play a de facto border deep inside internationally recognised Azerbaijani territory, where mostly one more active role in promoting the side (Azerbaijan) has a civilian population. The second features civilian populations living on practical benefits of cBms for either side of the state border between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which although also closed conflict-affected people, as part of and militarised is less tense and offers more opportunities for mutually beneficial cooperation. its support for the OSCE Minsk Group, and challenge more the use of militant This brief highlights the potential for a number of key confidence building measures (CBMs); rhetoric. both military (joint investigation, sniper withdrawal) and civilian (resource management). n Local people living near the Line of Military CBMs are clearly required and expected by the international community; without contact require special attention cooperation on them, the sides are only undermining their own international standing.
    [Show full text]
  • Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr
    Interviews of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mr. Ilham Aliyev, to foreign media (since 27.09.2020) On November 6, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by BBC News. ........................................................................................ 3 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Spanish EFE news agency. ......................................................................................19 On November 2, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian La Repubblica newspaper. .............................................25 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by German ARD TV channel. ......................................................................................29 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has been interviewed by Russian Interfax agency. ..........................................................................................38 On 26 October, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by the Italian Rai 1 TV channel. ..........................................................54 President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has given an interview to the French Le Figaro newspaper. ...................................................................................57 On October 21, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev was interviewed by Japan’s
    [Show full text]
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]
  • ASTRA Salvensis, an VII, Numãr 13, 2019 389 LINGUISTIC
    ASTRA Salvensis, an VII, numãr 13, 2019 LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF MODERN DAGESTAN CITY Marina A. Gasanova, Ruslan I. Seferbekov, Bashir B. Bulatov, Elmira M. G. Zulpukarova Dagestan State Department, Center for the Study of Native Languages, Dagestan, Russian Federation Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science, Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dagestan, Russian Federation Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Dagestan State University, Dagestan, , Russian Federation Abstract: The aim of the research: the article deals with study of modern Dagestan city linguistic landscape. The relevance of the research: the relevance of the chosen topic is explained by the need for a synchronous description and analysis of toponymic, cultural-historical, linguistic, cultural, ethnolinguistic, and sociolinguistic traditions and representations of a complex and multi-level toponymic system on the example of one Dagestan city - the capital of the Republic - Makhachkala. It is a unique phenomenon of Russian and Dagestan linguistic cultures mix, which united into a single one. Research methods: the scientific research paper considers the basic principles of urbanonyms’ nomination, the most frequent word-building patterns of both official and unofficial names of urban objects and microtoponyms of present and past. The specifics of the post-Soviet Dagestan city linguistic landscape have been revealed as its shows socio-political, economic, cultural and ideological tendencies of different periods of Russian history. Toponyms are considered not only from the perspective of structural, semantic and functional aspects, but also from the point of cognition. Special attention is paid to ergonyms as a significant part of urbanization.
    [Show full text]