DOCSLIB.ORG

Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa AUA AISOY GOU ACAE ESEAC EESEAIES M ogwo Geea Maage A (Caima K Cosy Cuao Aoo Coecio M S ugae ogamme eae Maaaki Weua - acae eseac aie as a Aimas iisio Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa UIESIIES EESEAIE M Emeso eame o Eomoogy O o ico Uiesiy Caeuy ew eaa MUSEUMS EESEAIE M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa O o 7 Weigo eweaa OESEAS EESEAIE awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Cy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua Maaaki Weua - acae eseac aie as a Aimas iisio Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 3 eiaiae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) J.S. Dugdale Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research Native Plants and Animais Division Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 917 Auckland, New ZeaIand Manaaki Whenua PRESS ico Caeuy ew eaa 199 Coyig © 199 acae eseac ew eaa o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig I uicaio UGAE S eiaiae (Iseca eioea — ico ΝΖ Maaaki Weua ess 199 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-5-7 I ie 11 Seies UC 59577(931 eae o uicaio y e Seies Eio usig comue-ase e ocessig Iayou a iig a acae eseac ew eaIa M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka Maoi e y UiSeices asaio Cee Aucka uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac ew eaa O o ico Caeuy ew eaa ie y G i Weigo o coe e isec eice is umeoius caaceie, maIe Iusao es emoe Ao mua Ko e gaaaa ei a umeoius caaceie, aae Kai-wakaaua es emoe OUA SUMMAY E WAKAOOGA MA E MAEA Class / Karaaihe Insecta Order / Oota Lepidoptera amiy / Waamee Hepialidae Ghost moths, swift moths, porina Kaui e mooioia o e eiaiae i iuiiei ei i e igoa oa io oia eoi ko e gaaaa aaaka kee eeei o e momo wakaooaa ei i eke io mai i a Wiseaa. Ko ga mai kio ka ua I ga kaaie o ga aaaka iga mai kaikaiaga oga aue oia uaua Iusaio /Wakaaua Wiseana cervinata, mae / aae oa io ki kie wai ua ga oke kai kaaie Iusao/ Kai-wakaaua es emoe eeaa eako e mea e mooio waauiia aa e iwi ii o iuiiei ei ko e ee uuii ei a Aeeus ies ces. Ko e mea ui ka kiea ou ko e akeke ooa e eiaiae i ew eaa ae we kow y e aakau kaakaaiki kaoi kua weo oaoa aee aa commo ame oia u sicy is ees oy o e ki gaaii iii ki ga aii kaaiga oki o e Ika a Maaui asue es geus Wiseana. e ecoomic amage o E wiu ga aaai o eiaiae e mooioia aa i asue gasses cause y e eeig aciiy o oia iuiiei ka eke io ki oo ei e ma ekau maa wiu caeias is seco oy o a o gass gus momo e ia aoo kaai aoo ka wakauaia Ko eeai eas ee kow o may ew eaaes is e ka oo awaki eeai oe aa ko eeai ka aagaiki ga uii mo Aenetus virescens. e age cosicuous aaua momo kie oe oga o e Waiouamu i oo i gee-wige aus wi gowig e eyes ae aace o ga gaaeeee o aae aa kiga weua ikeike i ga see ams a omesic igig i e o Isa waai o ga aakau iiii/ waai kaaie me ga eoeo See geea o eiaiae ae ecogise i ew ka ooia Ko ga momo kaoa o koei aoo kiiai ki eaa comisig 7 secies seea o em ewy eeai au weua escie Some ae aaey ey ocaise a ee is Ko eiaiae ko e uiga kaaoe i ai awa ga a ocus o secies iesiy i e soue Sou Isa uueeua e waa ekau maa ima — kie wiu ekau aicuay i aie oess a i ig-couy su/ mia mia (5-7 mm e oa o ga aakau egai e gassa a swamy aias A secies ae eemic mooioia aa ga momo ii au ou ekau maa ima mia eiaiae ae mosy moeae-sie mos wi a mia (35 mm me ga mea io ai ae am kie koai au wigsa i e age 5-7 mm oug smae (35 mm e imamiaaaekaummKo miae mooioia (15ga a muc age (u o 15 mm eames ae kow e aakau kaui e ii o ga auia e uui me e kaa kaoa oe igy aee wigs ae usuay age a sog aa kaui e ii o ga momo e mooioia aa mo e ee a may secies ae kow o e swi ies oug kaa eoi e koe em ka wewee awii au i oo aaou eig o o isese a om ei ace o oigi age kaaiga uuuu ko ga uwa uui o e ee uuii ko e emaes o e uii mo ae e ages a eaies mea ai e mea io aimaa o eioea uuuu mai eioea aie o ew eaa aoo ki iuiiei ei om a coseaio esecie i is imoa o eaise Mai e ioaga kaiiaki ko e me aui aoo kia mooio a mos ew eaa eiai mos ae o ess u ae ko e uiga o ga oe eiaiae o iu iiei eaa i e (continued overleat) (ara aee ou aie secies occuig owee ese May ae ocaise ooaa egai e mumm ake o koei kiiai e kiea aa i eas ae a ossiy eaee wi eicio ea aa Ko e uiga kua auu kee e oo i eeai waai Moe iomaio is eee aou ei ioogy a saus aae kua oge aa e au am aa kie gao-aa-moa E e ioogy o e uii mo as ecey ee cosey maa ga wakaauaga ka iaiaia i oo aaou koioa suie Youg aae ac om eggs i e oes ea aaua oo aaua uu ie wee ey egi ei eeome ey e Ko e koioa o e ee uuii ka aaa auiaia Ko ga mou io a cosicuous ase ase om wic ioio ka waaau mai i ga eeki i o i ga au aka o e moes ou o e ie a cims e uk o a suiae os gaee ko eia iimaa mai ai e uu A mui mai kua ee May ee secies o aie a iouce ae ukua e kii e waa wiiga i e aaua ka ua ka eke use as oss o wic e uii is u oe i ga auau oaoa ka kake i e kaaua o eeai aakau kei e aa oms a yica 7-sae ue a a sik- eia oo ai Kaui e maa o ga momo aakau o koei coee eea eeig sca oe e eace Oce aoo aakau me mau mai o aawai aaei ka ooa ko esaise e aae mou io e ee ase i wic e ee uuii oa eeai ey comee ei gow e eie aa eio may Ko ga ee oia e ee ei aa aoo ka iimaa wawe ake as muc as yeas a maue aae may ecee 1 aa e waa uuaga mai aoc i ga au oaoa aa ka ui mm i eg uaio occus isie e sa a mos i e kei aauueke ikaki oo i e oeoe Κo euu oo aus emege i sig o eay summe waa ua ka aga kii iaka i oo i e ua aa me e oia mos oo ae a eay ie-ase aa wic wiiga iika mai e uuga ae oa kie waai kai I e susequey igs a uow moe o ess eicay io e oo ka ua e aue i e oooo uu kaaie mai i e soi e sa-ase aa ies e uow wi sik a umu ka ooia mai ki oo i e ua ei kai a mui mai Ko cosucs a sike uway om e eace ou o is ga auau oaoame ga (ookaakaa iko ka koikoia eeig aea Emegig a ig e caeia cus gass i ga aaaa kooao i oo o e uaui me keikei mai soos a e ase a ags em ack io e uow o aoo Koai au ka au e maui oa aa ka eee ga mea e cosume ae Cu a maeia a ass (aeca akeke eeai momo o eeai waai i waegaui i ee- ees may e soe i sie cames ecaae om ema ki Aaeia wii e mai uow e ie cyce is comee i 1 Ko ga eiaiae kua akeke oe kau e mai aaga yea a aus may e o e wig ewee Seeme waai o e waaa aa e koe aoo e oa oa Mee wakaa- a Ai eeig o secies a ocaiy oia aa e kai ae koukou e um oi me e ossum, Au eiais ae o ucioa mouas a ei kaaoe ea i koi au i e wiki e uiga (e oa ai Ε ua aa iesa is cosequey ie Aowig o eaio y i e eee i e aiai mui aiai aa koai aoo ea aaoa moeok owIs cas a ossums e aeage is oay ga ame awa am eee ai Kaua e uiga o ga momo ess a a week ey emege a y i e ae aeoo i e waa maaa koukou aaei i ua ai ki uga e o aou usk a may e o e wig o oy a ou o momo o (ceuscua i e eee oo Ko ga uwa ka so eseciay e maes o mos secies emegece is iaia aae kaukuae waikakaa maimai ko e igoa geaes i wam misy weae giig ise (i ceuscua ko eomoe.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Species of Aenetus from Sumatra, Indonesia (Lepidoptera
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 0039 Autor(en)/Author(s): Grehan John R., Witt Thomas Josef, Ignatyev Nikolay N. Artikel/Article: New Species of Aenetus from Sumatra, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) and a 5,000 km biogeographic disjunction 849-862 Entomofauna 39/239/1 HeftHeft 19:##: 849-862000-000 Ansfelden, 31.2. Januar August 2018 2018 New Species of Aenetus from Sumatra, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) and a 5,000 km biogeographic disjunction John R. GREHAN, THOMAS J. WITT & NIKOLAI IGNATEV Abstract Discovery of Aenetus sumatraensis nov.sp. from northern Sumatra expands the distribution range of this genus well into southeastern Asia along the Greater and Lesser Sunda. The species belongs to the A. tegulatus clade distributed between northern Australia, New Gui- nea, islands west of New Guinea and the Lesser Sunda that are separated by over 5,000 km from A. sumatraensis nov.sp.. The Sumatran record either represents local differentiation from a formerly widespread ancestor or it is part a larger distribution of the A. tegulatus clade in the Greater Sunda that has not yet been discovered. The bursa copulatrix of the Australian species referred to as A. tegulatus is different from specimens examined in New Guinea and Ambon Islands (locality for the type) and is therefore referred to here as A. ther- mistes stat.rev. Zusammenfassung Die Entdeckung von Aenetus sumatraensis nov.sp. in Nord-Sumatra dehnt das Verbreitungs- gebiet dieser Gattung aus bis nach Südostasien entlang der Großen und Kleinen Sundainseln.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphiesmeno- Ptera: the Caddisflies and Lepidoptera
    CY501-C13[548-606].qxd 2/16/05 12:17 AM Page 548 quark11 27B:CY501:Chapters:Chapter-13: 13Amphiesmeno-Amphiesmenoptera: The ptera:Caddisflies The and Lepidoptera With very few exceptions the life histories of the orders Tri- from Old English traveling cadice men, who pinned bits of choptera (caddisflies)Caddisflies and Lepidoptera (moths and butter- cloth to their and coats to advertise their fabrics. A few species flies) are extremely different; the former have aquatic larvae, actually have terrestrial larvae, but even these are relegated to and the latter nearly always have terrestrial, plant-feeding wet leaf litter, so many defining features of the order concern caterpillars. Nonetheless, the close relationship of these two larval adaptations for an almost wholly aquatic lifestyle (Wig- orders hasLepidoptera essentially never been disputed and is supported gins, 1977, 1996). For example, larvae are apneustic (without by strong morphological (Kristensen, 1975, 1991), molecular spiracles) and respire through a thin, permeable cuticle, (Wheeler et al., 2001; Whiting, 2002), and paleontological evi- some of which have filamentous abdominal gills that are sim- dence. Synapomorphies linking these two orders include het- ple or intricately branched (Figure 13.3). Antennae and the erogametic females; a pair of glands on sternite V (found in tentorium of larvae are reduced, though functional signifi- Trichoptera and in basal moths); dense, long setae on the cance of these features is unknown. Larvae do not have pro- wing membrane (which are modified into scales in Lepi- legs on most abdominal segments, save for a pair of anal pro- doptera); forewing with the anal veins looping up to form a legs that have sclerotized hooks for anchoring the larva in its double “Y” configuration; larva with a fused hypopharynx case.
    [Show full text]
  • Ulmaceae Trema Tomentosa Var Aspera ETYMOLOGY LIFEFORM
    Ulmaceae Trema tomentosa var aspera Ann Moran Poison Peach Field Botanist ETYMOLOGY (TREEM-a) Greek trema = a hole referring to the pitted seed coat; The variety aspera = History of words rough LIFEFORM Shrub Height 4-8m x Spread 2m STATUS Common Recorded @ 1043 Locations HABITAT Open forest, Rainforest, AMVf, ANVf, DRf, STRf(Subtropical rainforest), SEVT((Semi- evergreen vine thicket), TOLERANCES LEAVES Alternate, 2-12 x 1.5-5 cm, ovate-lanceolate, egg-shaped, rough coarse hairy, thin, soft light green finely toothed shortly hairy on both surfaces & rough to touch, distinctive veins prominent with serrated margins, 3-4 stipules FLOWERS Cream, 1-2 mm, globular, greenish with 4-5 petals in small cluster in leaf axils Flowering Times: Jan, Feb, March, April, May, June, July, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec FRUIT Drupes, 2-3 mm, ovoid, green to black succulent fleshy in much cymes (pitted seed coat) Fruiting Times: April, May, June, July, Aug BARK Brown with light spots, fibrous, smells of iodine when snapped STEM Single stemmed shrub; Short branches near low ground, grey to brown hairy few pale minute lenticels ETHNOBOTANY Rainforest regenerate, Strong fibre, Hard small timber rarely used Interrelations between Preparation made from leaves& applied as a dressing for wounds 861 people and plants Toxic to Stock; All parts contain Glycoside trematoxin toxic if eaten by stock 6-14kg Toxicity high risk in goats (Simmonds, Holst, & Bourke 2000) BIRD Attracting fruit eating birds: Black globular fleshy fruit sought by birds16 brown fruit dove, figbird (seen 8/6/07), lewin's honeyeater(1/6/10), olive-backed oriole, Australian King Parrot, Pale-headed Rosella BUTTERFLY Catopyrops florinda (speckled line-blue) BEE MOTH Aenetus splendens (splendid ghost moth)70 INDIGENOUS USE ID FEATURE Differs from Trema var tomentosa is rough to touch.
    [Show full text]
  • Automated System for Recording Emerging Puriri Moths, Aenetus Virescens (Hepialidae: Lepidoptera)
    6 The Weta 39:6-11 (2010) Automated system for recording emerging puriri moths, Aenetus virescens (Hepialidae: Lepidoptera) Peter McKenzie Nga Manu Nature Reserve, PO Box 126, Waikanae, New Zealand([email protected]) Introduction The puriri moth, Aenetus virescens (Doubleday, 1843) is a widespread forest species in the North Island of New Zealand (Dugdale 1994). Eggs are deposited on the forest floor where early instars feed on fungi growing on dead wood or emergent polypore fruiting bodies, such as bracket fungi, for about three months. They then transition to boring into various trees and shrubs where they feed on callus tissue around the entrance of tunnels that extend into the wood (Grehan, 1987a). Larval and pupal development varies from one to four years in putaputaweta (Carpodetus serratus), and may be even longer on other hosts and localities (Grehan 1987b). Prior to pupation, the larva dismantles the central region of the silk web covering the feeding area around the tunnel, sometimes resulting in a perforated appearance. Most adults emerge in the spring months of September-November with another smaller peak sometimes occurring in March. Emergent adults may be found resting by their tunnels in the late afternoon from at least 2.00 pm (1400 hrs) and before nightfall. This is probably a general feature of wood-boring Hepialidae as it has been reported in Zelotypia and other species of Aenetus Grehan (1987b) and also in the South American Phassus emerging 1400-1700 hrs (Schaus 1888). Grehan (1987b) attempted to observe adult emergence by searching host trees in the afternoon but the only specimens found had already emerged and were resting on the host trunk.
    [Show full text]
  • Provisional List of Invertebrates Requiring Urgent Management
    Australian Government Bushfire Recovery Package for Wildlife and their Habitat Provisional list of priority invertebrate species requiring urgent management intervention or on-ground assessment The 2019-20 fires of eastern and southern Australia have had severe impacts on many Australian animals and plants. Because there are far more invertebrate species than there are vertebrate or plant species, and many invertebrate species have very localised ranges, it is likely that the fires will have severely affected many more invertebrate than plant or vertebrate species. However, for invertebrate species, the severity of this impact can be challenging to assess, because distributional information is typically limited, there are few monitoring programs for invertebrates, there is limited information on the susceptibility of most invertebrates to fire, invertebrates are poorly represented on threatened species lists, and the conservation status of most invertebrate species is unknown. In order to help guide conservation responses, this report identifies 191 invertebrate species known or presumed to have been severely affected by the 2019-20 fires. This prioritisation is based mostly on spatial analysis of the extent of overlap between species’ distributional range and fire, with such analysis considering the following groups of Australian invertebrate species: • approximately 700 invertebrate species listed as threatened under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 or equivalent state and territory legislation or on the global IUCN Red List of Threatened Species • invertebrate species considered to be of concern by state and territory agencies and by some experts, because of fire impacts • some taxonomic groups likely to contain many fire-affected species. The analysis considered potential impacts from fires in southern and eastern Australian between 1 July 2019 and 24 February 2020 identified in the National Indicative Aggregated Fire Extent Dataset.
    [Show full text]
  • Selection of Special-Purpose Species: Effect of Pests and Diseases*
    279 SELECTION OF SPECIAL-PURPOSE SPECIES: EFFECT OF PESTS AND DISEASES* IAN NICHOLAS and ERROL HAY Ministry of Forestry, Forest Research Institute, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand (Received for publication 11 July 1989; revision 17 December 1990) ABSTRACT Special-purpose timber species are being grown in New Zealand for high-quality end-uses, especially furniture, joinery, and veneers. The main species are Acacia melanoxylon R. Br., Juglans nigra L., Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw., C. lusitanica Mill., Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell., E. delegatensis R. Baker., E. saligna Smith., E. fastigata Deane & Maiden, and E. botryoides Smith. These species suffer attack from a range of wood- and foliage-damaging insects and fungi; however, none is severe enough to restrict a species * growth, lower its wood quality, or limit its planting. Foliage- attacking insects have increased in the last decade, with the eucalypts being the main hosts because of the close proximity to Australia and the favourable wind flows. Success has been achieved with biological control programmes on two pests which were potentially limiting for eucalypt planting. Fungal health problems, although apparent at times, have yet to prove to be major limiting factors. Further research is required to evaluate the effect of insect damage on the end wood product. Current experience in growing special-purpose species indicates that the original species selection is still sound from the health perspective. Keywords: special-purpose species; forest health; forest insects; pathogens; Acacia melanoxylon; Eucalyptus botryoides; Eucalyptus delegatensis; Eucalyptus regnans; Eucalyptus fastigata; Eucalyptus saligna; Cupressus lusitanica; Cupressus macrocarpa; Juglans nigra. INTRODUCTION The term "special-purpose species" originated from a New Zealand Forest Service workshop held in 1979.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepsoc+SEL 2018 Ottawa, Canada
    LepSoc+SEL 2018 Ottawa, Canada LEPSOC+SEL 2018 COMBINED ANNUAL MEETING OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY AND SOCIETAS EUROPAEA LEPIDOPTEROLOGICA JULY 10-15, 2018 CARLETON UNIVERSITY, OTTAWA, ONTARIO, CANADA CO-CHAIRS: Vazrick Nazari, Chris Schmidt ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: Peter Hall, Don Lafontaine, Christi Jaeger MEETING WEBSITE: Ella Gilligan, Todd Gilligan PROGRAMME: Vazrick Nazari MICROLEP MEETING: David Bettman, Todd Gilligan SYMPOSIA: Erin Campbell, Federico Riva JUDGING AND DOOR PRIZES: Charlie Covell FIELD TRIP LEADERS: Chris Schmidt, Peter Hall, Rick Cavasin PRE-CONFERENCE TRIP: Maxim Larrivée MOTHING EVENTS: Jason Dombroskie, Ashley Cole-Wick CNC ACCESS: Owen Lonsdale, Michelle Locke, Jocelyn Gill REGISTRATION DESK: Sonia Gagnon, Mariah Fleck MEETING & GROUP PHOTOS: Ranger Steve Muller LOGO AND T-SHIRT DESIGN: Vazrick Nazari, Chris Schmidt VENDORS: Atelier Jean-Paquet Cover illustration: The first published image of the Canadian Swallowtail, Papilio canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906), by Philip Henry Gosse, 1840, The Canadian Naturalist: 183. 1 Programme and Abstracts LEPSOC+SEL 2018 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS JULY 10-15, 2018 Tuesday, July 10th 8:00 am — 4:30 pm Carleton University campus housing check-in Microlepidopterists' Meeting (Salon A, K.W. Neatby Building) 8:30 am — 4:30 pm moderators: Vazrick Nazari & Christi Jaeger Opening remarks A review of the tribe Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Byun Tortricidae) in Korea Collecting in rural Quebec: Highlights from the last Charpentier seasons Eiseman Leafminers of the Southwestern United States 8:30 am — 10:15 am Hayden Three gelechioid pests in Florida (In no particular order) Pyraloidea research in Nicaragua; preliminary results B. Landry based on two field trips Crasimorpha vs Oestomorpha (Gelechiidae) for the bio-control of the Brazilian Pepper Tree (Schinus J.-F.
    [Show full text]
  • Logs and Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species from Australia
    United States Department of Agriculture Pest Risk Assessment Forest Service of the Importation Into Forest Products Laboratory the United States of General Technical Report Unprocessed Logs and FPL−GTR−137 Chips of Eighteen Eucalypt Species From Australia P. (=Tryphocaria) solida, P. tricuspis; Scolecobrotus westwoodi; Abstract Tessaromma undatum; Zygocera canosa], ghost moths and carpen- The unmitigated pest risk potential for the importation of unproc- terworms [Abantiades latipennis; Aenetus eximius, A. ligniveren, essed logs and chips of 18 species of eucalypts (Eucalyptus amyg- A. paradiseus; Zelotypia stacyi; Endoxyla cinereus (=Xyleutes dalina, E. cloeziana, E. delegatensis, E. diversicolor, E. dunnii, boisduvali), Endoxyla spp. (=Xyleutes spp.)], true powderpost E. globulus, E. grandis, E. nitens, E. obliqua, E. ovata, E. pilularis, beetles (Lyctus brunneus, L. costatus, L. discedens, L. parallelocol- E. regnans, E. saligna, E. sieberi, E. viminalis, Corymbia calo- lis; Minthea rugicollis), false powderpost or auger beetles (Bo- phylla, C. citriodora, and C. maculata) from Australia into the strychopsis jesuita; Mesoxylion collaris; Sinoxylon anale; Xylion United States was assessed by estimating the likelihood and conse- cylindricus; Xylobosca bispinosa; Xylodeleis obsipa, Xylopsocus quences of introduction of representative insects and pathogens of gibbicollis; Xylothrips religiosus; Xylotillus lindi), dampwood concern. Twenty-two individual pest risk assessments were pre- termite (Porotermes adamsoni), giant termite (Mastotermes dar- pared, fifteen dealing with insects and seven with pathogens. The winiensis), drywood termites (Neotermes insularis; Kalotermes selected organisms were representative examples of insects and rufinotum, K. banksiae; Ceratokalotermes spoliator; Glyptotermes pathogens found on foliage, on the bark, in the bark, and in the tuberculatus; Bifiditermes condonensis; Cryptotermes primus, wood of eucalypts. C.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Insects
    CY501-PIND[733-756].qxd 2/17/05 2:10 AM Page 733 Quark07 Quark07:BOOKS:CY501-Grimaldi: INDEX 12S rDNA, 32, 228, 269 Aenetus, 557 91; general, 57; inclusions, 57; menageries 16S rDNA, 32, 60, 237, 249, 269 Aenigmatiinae, 536 in, 56; Mexican, 55; parasitism in, 57; 18S rDNA, 32, 60, 61, 158, 228, 274, 275, 285, Aenne, 489 preservation in, 58; resinite, 55; sub-fossil 304, 307, 335, 360, 366, 369, 395, 399, 402, Aeolothripidae, 284, 285, 286 resin, 57; symbioses in, 303; taphonomy, 468, 475 Aeshnoidea, 187 57 28S rDNA, 32, 158, 278, 402, 468, 475, 522, 526 African rock crawlers (see Ambermantis wozniaki, 259 Mantophasmatodea) Amblycera, 274, 278 A Afroclinocera, 630 Amblyoponini, 446, 490 aardvark, 638 Agaonidae, 573, 616: fossil, 423 Amblypygida, 99, 104, 105: in amber, 104 abdomen: function, 131; structure, 131–136 Agaoninae, 423 Amborella trichopoda, 613, 620 Abies, 410 Agassiz, Alexander, 26 Ameghinoia, 450, 632 Abrocomophagidae, 274 Agathiphaga, 560 Ameletopsidae, 628 Acacia, 283 Agathiphagidae, 561, 562, 567, 630 American Museum of Natural History, 26, 87, acalyptrate Diptera: ecological diversity, 540; Agathis, 76 91 taxonomy, 540 Agelaia, 439 Amesiginae, 630 Acanthocnemidae, 391 ages, using fossils, 37–39; using DNA, 38–40 ametaboly, 331 Acari, 99, 105–107: diversity, 101, fossils, 53, Ageniellini, 435 amino acids: racemization, 61 105–107; in-Cretaceous amber, 105, 106 Aglaspidida, 99 ammonites, 63, 642 Aceraceae, 413 Aglia, 582 Amorphoscelidae, 254, 257 Acerentomoidea, 113 Agrias, 600 Amphientomidae, 270 Acherontia atropos, 585
    [Show full text]
  • Risk and Pathway Assessment for the Introduction of Exotic Insects and Pathogens That Could Affect Hawai‘I’S Native Forests Gregg A
    United States Department of Agriculture Risk and Pathway Assessment for the Introduction of Exotic Insects and Pathogens That Could Affect Hawai‘i’s Native Forests Gregg A. DeNitto, Philip Cannon, Andris Eglitis, Jessie A. Glaeser, Helen Maffei, and Sheri Smith Forest Pacific Southwest General Technical Report December D E E Service Research Station PSW-GTR-250 2015 P R A U R T LT MENT OF AGRICU In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust. html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird & Wildlife List
    1 The Fauna of Eprapah Creek Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. FAUNA LIST WORMS (ANNELIDA) Leeches (Hirudinidae) Leech Gordardobdella elegans 4 M Earthworms (Oligochaeta) Earthworms various spp. 1,2,3,4 ARTHROPODS (ARTHROPODA) Crustaceans (Crustacea) (Atyidae) Freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica 4 (Grapsidae) Crab Helograpsus haswellainus 5 M Crab Parasesarma sp. 5 M (Ocypodidae) Crab Australoplax tridenta 5 M Burrowing mud prawn Thalassina sp. 5 Fiddler crab Uca sp. 4,5 (Parastacidae) Yabbie Chera x depressus 1 M Centipedes (Chilopoda) Common Garden Centipede Ethmostigmus sp. 4 Millipedes (Diplopoda) Millipede unidentified sp. 4 INSECTS (INSECTA) Cockroaches (Blattodea) Black cockroach Platyzosteria sp. 1 M Mangrove cockroach unidentified sp. 5 Beetles (Coleoptera) Rainforest beetles (Callirhipidae) Rainforest beetle Ennometes sp. 1 M The Fauna of Eprapah Creek 3 Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) Longhorn beetle Platyomopsis nigrovirens 4 M Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) Rose-shouldered leaf beetle Monolepta australis 1 M Leaf beetles Octotoma scabripennios 2,3,4 Lantana beetle Uroplata giradi 2,3,4 Lady beetles (Coccinellidae) Striped lady beetle Micraspis frenata 2,4 M Weevils (Curculionidae) Weevil Eurhynchus sp. 1 M Click beetles (Elateridae) Click beetle unidentified sp. 1 M Darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) Darkling beetle Ecnolagria aurofasciata 2 M Springtails (Collembola) various spp. 1,2,3,4 Flies (Diptera) Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) Sandflies Culicoides spp. 4,5 Mosquitoes (Culicidae) Mosquito Aedes vigilax 4 Hover flies and Drone flies (Syrphidae) Drone fly Eristalis sp. 4 M March flies (Tabanidae) March fly unidentified sp. 4 Flies (Tachinidae) Tachinid fly Rutilia sp. 4 M Crane flies (Tipulidae) Crane fly Leptotarsus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna of New Zealand Website Copy 2010, Fnz.Landcareresearch.Co.Nz
    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa Dugdale, J. S. 1994: Hepialidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Fauna of New Zealand 30, 194 pp. AUA AISOY GOU ACAE ESEAC EESEAIES M ogwo Geea Maage A (Caima K Cosy Cuao Aoo Coecio M S ugae ogamme eae Maaaki Weua - acae eseac aie as a Aimas iisio Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa UIESIIES EESEAIE M Emeso eame o Eomoogy O o ico Uiesiy Caeuy ew eaa MUSEUMS EESEAIE M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa O o 7 Weigo eweaa OESEAS EESEAIE awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Cy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua Maaaki Weua - acae eseac aie as a Aimas iisio Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 3 eiaiae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) J.S. Dugdale Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research Native Plants and Animais Division Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 917 Auckland, New ZeaIand Manaaki Whenua PRESS ico Caeuy ew eaa 199 Coyig © 199 acae eseac ew eaa o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig I uicaio UGAE S eiaiae (Iseca eioea — ico ΝΖ Maaaki Weua ess 199 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-5-7 I ie 11 Seies UC 59577(931 eae o uicaio y e Seies Eio usig comue-ase e ocessig Iayou a iig a acae eseac ew eaIa M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka Maoi e y UiSeices asaio Cee Aucka uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac ew eaa O o ico Caeuy ew eaa ie y G i Weigo o coe e isec eice is umeoius caaceie, maIe Iusao es emoe Ao mua Ko e gaaaa ei a umeoius caaceie, aae Kai-wakaaua es emoe OUA SUMMAY E WAKAOOGA MA E MAEA Class / Karaaihe Insecta Order / Oota Lepidoptera amiy / Waamee Hepialidae Ghost moths, swift moths, porina Kaui e mooioia o e eiaiae i iuiiei ei i e igoa oa io oia eoi ko e gaaaa aaaka kee eeei o e momo wakaooaa ei i eke io mai i a Wiseaa.
    [Show full text]