The Southern Ocean Clouds,Radiation, Aerosol Transport Experimental Study
THE SOUTHERN OCEAN CLOUDS, RADIATION, AEROSOL TRANSPORT EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE SOCRATES PLANNING TEAM Roj Marchand, Robert Wood, Chris Bretherton, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Greg McFarquhar, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois Alain Protat, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia Patricia Quinn, NOAA PMEL, Seattle Steven Siems and Christian Jakob, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia Simon Alexander, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia Bob Weller, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole, Massachusetts SOCRATES WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS AND CONTRIBUTORS Steve Ghan, Chris Hostetler, Gijs de Boer, Jay Mace, Pavlos Kollias, Richard Moore, Theodore Wilson, Dennis Hartmann, Jorgen Jensen, Jennifer Kay, Lynn Russell, Jacob Scheff, Elizabeth Maroon, Susannah Burrows, Sara Tucker, Jeff Stith, James Hudson, Joellen Russell, Yan Feng, Paul DeMott, Tom Lachlan‐Cope, Paulo Ceppi, Daniel Grosvenor, Daniel McCoy, Nicholas Meskhidze, Chris Fairall, Sarah Gille, Tim Bates, Cassandra Gaston, Erica Dolinar, Ryan Stanfield, Keith Williams, Alejandro Bodas‐Salcedo, Bob Rauber, Mike Harvey, Antony Clarke, Monica Orellana, Andreas Muhlbauer, Lorenzo Polvani, Yongxiang Hu, Scott Collis, Anna Gannet Hallar, Ying Li, Adrian James McDonald, Kalli Furtado, Gregory Roberts, Ann Fridlind, Andrew Ackerman, Carol Clayson, Benjamin Hillman 1 Preamble The Southern Ocean (SO) is the stormiest place on earth, buffeted by winds and waves that circle the ice of Antarctica, sheathed in clouds that mantle a dynamic ocean with rich ecosystems, and remote from most human influences. It influences the atmospheric and oceanic circulation of the entire southern hemisphere and beyond. The remoteness from anthropogenic and natural continental aerosol sources makes the SO a unique testbed for our understanding of cloud‐aerosol interaction, both for liquid and ice clouds, and the role of marine biogenic aerosols and their precursors.
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