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Bibliography A. ENGLISH PUBLICAT[ONS AND TRANSLAT[ONS OF FOREIGN WORKS (More detailed bibliographies are found In, for example, Kamen, Pages, PoliSensky and Rabb (ed.)) ASTON, T., Crisis in Europe 1560-Ifi60 (London, [965). BENECKE, G., Germany in the Thirty rears' War (London, 1978). BELLER, E. A., Propaganda in Germany in the Thirty rears' War (Princeton, NJ, 1940 ). BURCKHARDT, C. J., Richelieu, (3 vols.) (New York, 1964-72). CARLETON, SIR DUDLEY, Leiters &c., 2nd ed. (London, [775). CARTER, C. H., The Secret Diplomacy oJ the Habsburgs 15!)8-1625 (New York, [964). CHUDOBA, B., Spain and the Empire /519-/643 (Chicago, [952). CHURCH, W. F., Richelieu and Raison d' Etat (Princeton, (972). COOPER,J. P., (Ed.), New Cambridge Modern History, vol. IV (Cambridge, [97 1 ). COUPE, W. A., The German lllustrated Broadsheet in the Seventeenth Century (Baden-Baden, 1966-7). DALTON, C., Life and Times oJ Sir Edward Cecil in Dutch Service (London, 1885). DANSTRUP, J., History oJ Denmark (Copenhagen, [948). EDMUNDSON, G., Anglo-Dutch Rivalry (Oxford, 19II). --, History oJ Holland (Cambridge, 1922). ELLIOTI, J. H., Imperial Spain (London, [963). --, The Revolt oJ the Catalans (Cambridge, [963). EVANS, R. J. W., RudoLJ 11 and His World (Oxford, [973). FREYTAG, G., Pictures oJGerman Life (London, 1862). FR[SCHAUER, P., The Imperial Crown (London, [939). GARDINER, S. R. (ed.) Leiters & c. England-Germany 1618-20, 2 vols (The Camden Society: London, 1865 and [868). 202 BIBLIOGRAPHV --,History of England from the Accession if James 110 the Outbreak if the Civil War, 10 vols (London, 1883-84). GEVL, P., The Netherlands Divided l00g-48 (London, 1936). GINDELV, A., The Thirty Years' War (New York, 1884). GREEN, M. A. E., Eli;:.abeth, Electress Palatine and Queen if Bohemia (London (Aberdeen), 1909). HALEv, K. D., The Duteh in the Seventeenth Century (London, 1972). HOLBoRN, H., History if Modern Germany, vol. I (New York, 1959)· JONES, J. R., Britain ·and Europe in the Seventeenth Century (London, 1966). KAMEN, H., The Iron Century (London, 1971). KAMEN, H., and HUGHES, M., 'The Thirty Years' War' in European History (1976). LEONARD, E., History if Protestantism (London, 1965). LVON, F. H., EI Conde de Gondomar (Oxford, 1916). LVNCH, J., Spain under the Habsburgs, vol. II (Oxford, 1969). MANN, G., Wallenstein (London, 1976). MAcARTNEv, C. A. (ed.) The Habsburg and Hohen;:.ollern Dynasties, (London, 1970). PAGES, G., The Thirty Years' War (London, 1970). PARKER, G., The Army if Flanders and The Spanish Road 1567-1659 (Cambridge, 1972). POLISENSKY, J. V., The Thirty Years' War (London, 1971). --,War and Society in Europe 1618 and 1648 (Cambridge, 1978). RABB, T. K., The Strugglefor Stability in Early Modern Europe (New York, 1975)· --(ed.), The Thirty Years' War (Boston, Mass., 1972). REDLICH, F., De Praeda Militari. Looting and Booty (Wiesbaden, 1956). --, The German Military Enterpriser, 2 vols (Wiesbaden, 1964-5). ROBERTS, M., Gustavus Adolphus II (London, 1958). --(ed.), Sweden as a Great Power 16II-1697 (London, 1968). SCHILLER, F., The History ifthe Thirty Years' War (London, 1901). SCHWARZ, H. F., The Imperial Privy Couneil in the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge, Mass., 1943). STEINBERG, S. H., The 'Thirty Years War' and the Confliet for European Hegemony (London, 197 I ) . T APIE, V. L., The Rise and Fall ifthe Habsburg Monarehy (London, 197 ). TREASURE, G., Riehelieu (London, 1972). WANDRUZSHKA, A., The House if Habsburg (New York, 1964). WATSON, F., Wallenstein. Soldier under Saturn (London, 1938). WEDGWOOD, C. V., The Thirty Years' War (London, 1938). EUROPE AT WAR 1600-1650 WILLIAMS, H. N., A Gallant oJ Lorraine (London, 1921). WILSON, C., The Dutch Republic (London, 1968). YATES, F., The Rosicrucian Enlightenment (London, 1972). B. WORKS PUBLISHED IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES (see in particular Dahlrnann, F. C. and Waitz, G., Quellenkunde der Deutschen Geschichte, 9th edn (Leipzig 1931-32) ed. H. Haering and others) ALBRECHT, D., Richelieu, Gustav Adolfund das Reich (Munich, 1959). --, Die Auswärtige Politik Maximilians von Bayern /6/8-35 (Gottingen, 1962). ALEKSEEV, V. M., Tridsatiletnyaya Vojna (Leningrad, 1961). BASSOMPIERRE, F. DE, Ambassade en Espagne /62/ (Cologne, 1668). BLOK, P. J., Frederik Hendrik Prins van Oranje (Arnsterdarn, 1926). BRANTS, V., La Belgique au qeme siede, Albert et Isabelle (Louvain, 1960). BRAUBACH, M., Der westfälische Friede (Münster, 1948). DENIS, E., La Fin d'independence Boheme (Paris, 1890). --, La Boheme depuis la Montague-Blanche, i (Paris, 2nd edn, 1930). DEVEZE, M., L'Espagne de Philippe IV torne I (Paris, 1970); torne 2 (Paris, 1971). --, L'Espagne et le Portugal sous le. regne de Philippe III (Paris, 1965). DICKMANN, F., Der westfälische Friede (Münster, 1965). DIWALD, H., Wallenstein Ullstein paperback edn (Munich, 1969). ESSEN, H. VAN DER, Le Cardinal EnJant et la politique europeenne de l' Espagne (Louvain, 1944). FRANZ, G., Der Dreissigjährige Krieg und das deutsche Volk (Jena, 1940). GINDLEY, A., Geschichte des Dreissigjährigen Krieges, i-iv (Prague, 1869- 1880). HANOTAUX G., and Duc DE LA FORCE, Histoire du Cardinal Richelieu, 6 vols (Paris, 1893-I 947) . HA USER, H., La Preponderance espagnole /559-/660 (Paris, rev edn., 1948). HAYWOOD, F., Histoire de la Maison de Savoie (Paris, 1943). HOUTTE, J. A., VAN, Economische en sociale Geschledenis van de Lage Landen (Zeist, 1964). JOBART, J., De Luther il Mohila, la Pologne dans La crise de la Chretiente (Paris, 1974). LEFEVRE, J., SpinoLa et La BeLgique (Brussels, 1947). LEMAN, A., Richelieu et Olivares (LilIe, 1938). BIBLIOGRAPHY 205 --, Urbain VIII et la rivaliN de la France et de la Maison d' Autriche de /63/ a /635 (Lilie, 1920). LONCHAY, H., and Cuvellier, J. (eds), Correspondance de la cour d' Espagne sur les affaires des Pays-Bas XVIIe siede, ed. Cuvelier (Brussels, 1923). LOOSE, H. D., Hamburg und Christian IV von Dänemark (Hamburg, 1963). MARANoN, G., EI Conde-duque de Olivares, 3rd ed. (Madrid, 1952). MARAVALL, J. A., La Philosophie politique espagnole au XVIIe siede (Paris, 1959)· MARTINELLI, V., Le Guerre per la Valtellina (Varese, 1935). MECENSEFFY, G., 'Die Beziehungen der Höfe von Wien und Madrid während des Dreissigjährigen Krieges', Archiv für Geschichte, CXXl (1953)· MOUSNIER, R., Les Progres de la civilisation europeenne et le dülin de l'Orient (Paris, 195 I). PAGES, G., Naissance du Grand Siecle (Paris, 1948). PFISTER, A., Georg Jenatsch, sein Leben und seine Zeit, 2nd ed. (Basel, 1939). PIRENNE, H., Histoire de Belgique, vol. III (Brussels, 1923). POLISENSKY, J., Angle a Bila Horn (Prague, 1949). PRINSTERER, G. G., VAN, Archives et correspondance de la Maison d'Orange­ Nassau, 5 vols (Utrecht, 1841-61). QUAZZA, R., Politica europea nella questione Valtellina, la legafranca-veneta­ savoiarda et la pace de Mon{on (Venice, 192 i). --, La guerra per la successione di Mantova et deI Moniferrata 1628-1631, 2 vols (Mantua, 1926). --, Storia politica d' Italia. Preponderan:::.a spagnola /559-/700 (Milan, 1950). RITTER, M., Deutsche Geschichte im Zeitalter des Gegenreformation und des Dreissigjährige Krieges (Stuttgart, 1889 and 1908). --, 'Das Kontributionssystem Wallensteins' , Historiche Zeitschrift, 19°3· RODRIGUEZ VILLA, A., Ambrosio Spinola (Madrid, 19°4). --(ed.), Correspondance de I' Infanta avec le Duc de Lerma (Madrid, 1906). RÖMEIN, J. M. (ed.), Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden, vols IV and v (Utrecht, 1957). ROTT, E., Henri IV, les Suisses et la Haute Italie (Paris, 1882). RUDOLF, H. U., (ed.), Der Dreissigjährige Krieg. Perspektiven und Strukturen (Darmstadt, 1977). SCHUBERT, F. H., Ludwig Camerarius (Kallmünz, 19.55). STURMBERGER, H., G. E. Tschernembl (Linz, 1953). --, Aufstand in Böhmen (Munieh, 1959). 206 EUROPE AT WAR 1600-1650 TAPrE, V. L., La Politique etrangere de la France et le debut de la Guerre de Trente Ans, /6/6-/62I (Paris, 1934)' VAINSHTEIN, O. L., Rossiya: Tridsatyi!Jetnyaya Vrryna (Leningrad, 1947). VILAR, V., 'Un gran proyecto anti-holandes', Hispania, LXXXVIII (1962) . VILLAR1, R., La Rivolta antispagnola a Napoli. Le Origini /585-/647 (Bari, 1967). ZELLER, G., La Guerre de Trente Ans et les relations internationales (Paris, 1947) . --., De Christophe Colomb a Cromwell, vol. II of Histoire de relations internationales, ed. P. RENOUVIN (Paris, 1953)' ZOLLNER, E" Geschichte Österreichs (Vienna, 1961). Index Entries analysing the relations between countries are made under the country rather than under the individual responsible for the conduct of these relations. Numbers in italics indicate the number of the map. Aachen 3; 14, 18 21; in 1648, 188; Upper Alais, Graceof(1629) 121,149 Austria 67, 70, 75, 104-5, Albert, archduke 27-39 passim, 59, 110-11, 140; Lower 63, 69, 70, 73, 81, 82 Austria 67, 70; Bohemian Aldringer, Johann von 140, 141 revolt 60-70 passim, 9<>-91; Allerheim 18; 172 invasions of Bohemia 97, Altmark, treaty of (1629) 122,136, 110-11, 132, 134, 141, 142, 144, 145, 152 171, 172, 173, 182; Älvsborg 4,23;22,24,54,121,157, Hungary 19,89-90,110-11, 169 171-2, 188; Osmanli Alsace 10, 12, 15, 16,20,22; 10, 18, Turks 18-19, 97, 104, 14 1, 60,61,87,92,93,94,132,133, 154, 158; see also Rudolf, 140, 144, 146, 149, 156, 161, Matthias, Ferdinand 11, 164, 179, 181, 185, 187 Ferdinand 111 and the treaties Amsterdam I, 6; 4, 38, 54, 86, 100, of Nikolsburg (1622), Linz 122, 174, 177, 191 (1645) and Westphalia (1648) Andalusia 17; 160 Anne of Austria 43, 127, 168, 198 Baccarat 20, 22; 179, 186 Antwerp I, 6, 7, 13, 16, 20; 4, 5, 28, Baden-Durlach, margraveof 87,92, 38, 94, 100, 160, 176, 177, 178, 93
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  • AP European History - Chapter 19 a Revolution in Politics: the French Revolution and Napoleon Class Notes & Critical Thinking

    AP European History - Chapter 19 a Revolution in Politics: the French Revolution and Napoleon Class Notes & Critical Thinking

    AP European History - Chapter 19 A Revolution in Politics: The French Revolution and Napoleon Class Notes & Critical Thinking Focus Question: What were the causes and results of the American Revolution, and what impact did it have on Europe? What were the long-range and immediate causes of the French Revolution? Long -Term Causes Critical Thinking: Enlightenment ideas led to rising expectations among French citizens classical liberalism French physiocrats: advocated reform of the agrarian order; opposed to mercantilism American Revolution intrigued many with ideal of liberty and equality social stratification The Estates First Estate: clergy, Gallican Church (less than 1% of population) Second Estate: nobility (2-4% of population) Third Estate: rest of population (paid both tithes to church and taille to gov’t) peasantry: owned 40% of land in France; forced labor several days per year for nobles gov’t could imprison anyone without trial or jury Analyze the French 1789 political cartoon bourgeoisie: upper middle class; well-to-do but resented 1st by examining the symbolism and its and 2nd Estates had all the power and privilege underlying message. Historical interpretations of the French Revolution Traditional view: clash between the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy Recent scholarship: bourgeoisie and aristocracy on parallel ladders leading to clash with monarchy Immediate Causes Bankruptcy of the gov’t and enormous debt King Louis XVI (1774-1792), financial mismanagement; ½ of budget went to pay interest What kind of role