DOCSLIB.ORG

陳金鐘(Tan Kim Ching)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
陳金鐘(Tan Kim Ching) シ ャ ム 国 王 の シ ン ガ ポ ー ル ・エ ー ジ ェ ン ト ― 陳 金 鐘(Tan Kim Ching)の ラ イ ス ・ビ ジ ネ ス を め ぐ っ て― 宮 田 敏 之 は じ め に "My faithfulagent(私 の 忠 実 な る エ ー ジ ェ ン ト)"と 呼 ん で ,モ ン ク ッ ト王(在 位 1851年-1868年)が 特 に信 頼 を 寄 せ た 人 物 が シ ン ガポ ー ル に い た 。 ジ ョ ン ・バ ウ リ ン グや 各 地 の 貿 易 商 宛 て に モ ン ク ッ ト王 が 書 き記 した 英 文 の親 書 に は,こ の"My faith- ful agent"と い う 言 葉 が し ば し ば 登 場 す る(Willai and Theera 1994:40, 65, 130- 131)。 そ の エ ー ジ ェ ン トは 陳 金 鐘(1)(タ ン ・キ ム ・チ ェ ン,Tan Kim Ching)と い う。 陳 金 鐘 は,シ ン ガ ポ ー ル に 在 住 す る英 国 籍 を持 っ た 福 建 系 中 国 商 人,い わ ゆ る 「バ バ 」だ っ た と い わ れ る 、,)。彼 は 父 の 陳 篤 生 か ら親 王 時 代 の モ ン ク ッ トの 私 的 エ ー ジ ェ ン トと し て の 性 格 を 受 け 継 ぎ,モ ン ク ッ トの 国 王 即 位 後 に,王 の エ ー ジ ェ ン トと な っ た 。 彼 は国 王 の エ ー ジ ェ ン トで あ っ た だ け で は な く,1855年 の バ ウ リ ン グ 条 約 後 は シ ャ ム 政 府 の エ ー ジ ェ ン トとな っ た 。 そ して1863年 に は正 式 な シ ン ガ ポ ー ル 総 領 事 と な っ て 海 峡 植 民 地 政 庁 に 対 す る シ ャ ム外 交 の 窓 口 と な る。 シ ャ ム 王 の エ ー ジ ェ ン トで あ りつ つ,シ ャ ム 政 府 の 総 領 事 と し て の 公 的 側 面 を兼 ね 備 え た 「シ ン ガ ポ ー ル ・エ ー ジ ェ ン ト」と な る わ け で あ る。 ま た,1868年 に は タ イ南 部 の ク ラ ブ リー の 国 主(Cao Muang) に就 任 す る 。 さ ら に は,1874年 末 か ら1875年 初 の い わ ゆ る 「前 王 宮 事 件Jの 際 に は, バ ン コ ク で チ ュ ラ ー ロ ン コ ー ン王 と海 峡 植 民 地 総 督 ク ラ ー ク(Sir Andrew Clarke) と間 の 連 絡 係 と な っ て い る。 こ う し た シ ャ ム 王 室 と関 係 す る 陳 金 鐘 の諸 活 動 に つ い て は,タ イ の 民 間 史 家 ナ タ ウ ッ トの 『プ ラ ヤ ー ・ア ヌ ク ー ンサ ヤー ム キ ッ トウ ッパ ニ ッカ シ ッ トサ ヤ ー ム ラ ッ ト(タ ン ・キ ム ・チ ェ ン)の 生 涯 と タ イ 領 事 と して の 業 績 』(Nathawut 1982)が タ イ 側 の 史 料 を 用 い て ま と め て い る(3)。ナ タ ウ ッ トは1982年 ラ ッ タ ナ コー シ ン王 朝200周 年 を 記 念 して 出 版 した こ の 著 作 の 中 で,陳 金 鐘 の 活 動 に つ い て,陳 が 「タ イ国 に対 し て功 徳 を 積 み 」,そ して 「タ イ 人 で は な く と も,タ イ を 愛 し,タ イ 人 に 利 益 を もた ら し,タ イ 人 27 東南 アジア ― 歴史 と文化 ― Ｎo.31,2002 の た め に 犠 牲 を い とわ ず,タ イ に対 し忠 実 に,正 し い 行 い を した 」 人 物 と し て 高 い 評 価 を 下 して い る(Natihawut 1982:5)。 陳 金 鐘 が タ イ に対 して 「犠 牲 を い とわ ず 」 「忠 実 」 で あ った とす る ナ タ ウ ッ トの こ う した 見 方 は,タ イ 国 内 で の 陳 金 鐘 に 対 す る評 価 を 方 向 づ け る もの と な っ た(4)。た と え ば,1986年 の 『タ イ 南 部 文 化 事 典 』や プ ー ミポ ン 国 王 在 位72周 年 を 記 念 して 出 版 さ れ た1999年 の 『タ イ 文 化 事 典 』 の 中 で,サ ゴ ッ プ が ま と め た 陳 金 鐘 に つ い て の 記 述 は ナ タ ウ ッ トの 著 作 に ほ とん ど全 て 依 拠 した も の で あ る(Sagop 1986:1999)。 し か しな が ら,シ ャム と陳 金 鐘 の 関 係 は,「 シ ン ガ ポ ー ル ・エ ー ジ ェ ン ト」 と し て だ け の も の で は な か っ た 。 ビジ ネ ス に お い て も,陳 金 鐘 は シ ャム で 重 要 な 役 割 を 演 じ て い た(5)。彼 の バ ン コ ク に お け る ビ ジ ネ ス の主 要 な部 分 を構 成 した の は,精 米 業 と米 の 貿 易 業 で あ っ た 。 陳 金 鐘 は1870年 代 前 半 に はバ ン コ ク に精 米 所(Tan Kim Ching & Co's Rice Mill(6))を 設 立 し,そ こ で精 米 した 米 を シ ン ガ ポ ー ル に輸 出 し た 。 そ の 後1880 年 代 後 半 に は サ イ ゴ ン に も精 米 所 を設 立 す る ほ ど,陳 金 鐘 は ラ イ ス ・ビ ジ ネ ス に 力 を 注 い だ 。1892年 に 陳 金 鐘 は シ ン ガ ポ ー ル で 亡 くな る が,孫 の 陳 武 烈 が 後 を継 ぎ,第 一 次 世 界 大 戦 前 まで 陳 のバ ン コ ク に お け る ラ イ ス ・ビ ジネ ス は有 名 な 存 在 で あ っ た 。 た とえ ば,陳 金 鐘 の バ ン コ ク の 精 米 所 に つ い て,1890年 代 初 頭,ボ ル ネ オ 社(Borneo Co.) の社 員 で バ ン コ クに 駐 在 して い た レ ッ キ ー(Charles Stuart Lechie)は ,バ ン コ ク の 通 商 事 情 を伝 え る 中 で,「 英 国 籍 シ ン ガ ポ ー ル 中 国 人 」 の 精 米 業 と し て 陳 金 鐘 の ラ イ ス ・ビ ジ ネ ス を次 の よ う に紹 介 した(Leckie 1894:651-652) 。 …欧 州 人 は 中 国人 に蒸 気 に よ る精 米 技 術 を伝 え た 。 中 国 人 商 人 は シ ャ ム 人 の 資 金 と自 身 の 貿 易 能 力 に よ っ て,シ ャ ム の 米 貿 易 に 大 き な 勢 力 を築 い た 。40年 前[引 用 者 注:1850年 代]欧 州 人 は 自分 達 が 米 貿 易 を手 中 に 収 め る もの と確 信 し て い た 。 極 東 の 欧 州 人 は,通 常,リ ー ダ ー と し て の 名 声 を勝 ち 得 て お り,中 国 人 は そ の 後 塵 を拝 す る と考 え られ て い るか ら だ。 しか し,バ ン コ ク で わ れ わ れ は ,英 国 籍 の シ ン ガ ポ ー ル 中 国人 が 白米 の精 米 業 の 先 駆 者 と な っ て い る こ と を知 っ て い る 。 ス コ ツ トラ ン ド人 の技 師 が 技 術 面 の 責 任 者 で あ る 。 数 年 後,バ ン コ ク の 欧 州 系 精 米 所 は 彼 を手 本 に した 。 … つ ま り,バ ン コ クの ラ イ ス ・ビ ジ ネ ス の 中 で は 「白 米 の精 米 業 の 先 駆 者 」 と し て, 陳 金 餓 彼 の精 米 所 は 名 高 か った 。 こ う した事 実 は ,前 掲 の ナ タ ウ ッ トの 陳 金 鐘 に 関 す る研 究 や タ イ の ラ イ ス ・ビ ジネ ス に 関 す る研 究 に お い て顧 み られ て こ な か っ た.あ る い は,陳 金 鐘 が1850年 代 以 降 シ ャ ム王 か ら拝 受 した 欽 賜 名 ,た と え ば1885年 に チ ュ ラー ロ ン コ ー ン王 か ら拝 受 し た欽 賜 名 「プ ラ ヤ ー ・ア ヌ ク ー ンサ ヤ ー ム キ ッ トウ パ ニ 28 シャム国王 の シンガ ポール ・エー ジェン ト ッ カ シ ッ トサ ヤ ー ム ラ ッ ト」 な どの 呼 称 が シ ャ ム 国 内 で は通 用 して い た た め,後 世 の 社 会 経 済 史 家 に と っ て こ の欽 賜 名 と陳 金 鐘 を結 び 付 け る こ と は 困 難 だ っ た の か も しれ な い(7)。 い ず れ に せ よ,バ ン コ ク の ラ イ ス ・ビ ジ ネ ス と陳 金 鐘 を結 び つ けた 研 究 が こ れ ま で 不 十 分 で あ っ た こ とは 間 違 い な い 。 結 論 を 先 取 り す れ ば,陳 金 鐘 は シ ャ ム 白米 の精 米 の 先 駆 者 とな っ た だ け で な く,シ ン ガ ポ ー ル 向 け シ ャ ム 白 米 輸 出 に先 鞭 を 付 け,し か も,欧 米 人 の 精 米 技 術 者 を 雇 い 入 れ て,シ ン ガ ポ ー ル 市 場 に お い て 高 値 で 取 引 さ れ た シ ャ ムー 等 白米 を一 種 の ブ ラ ン ド品 と し て 商 品 化 す る こ と に成 功 した 。 そ こ で,本 稿 は,「 シ ン ガ ポ ー ル ・エ ー ジ ェ ン ト」 と して の 陳 金 鐘 が シ ャ ム 王 と ど の よ う な関 係 に あ った か を再 整 理 し,シ ャ ム 政 府 の 公 的 な 外 交 の 一 翼 を 担 う 存 在 とな り な が ら も王 の 私 的 エ ー ジ ェ ン トの 要 素 を残 し て い た 点 を 明 らか に す る 。 そ の上 で,こ れ ま で本 格 的 に 取 り上 げ られ て い な い 陳 金 鐘 の バ ン コ ク に お け る 彼 の 商 会 や 精 米 所 の ラ イ ス ・ビ ジ ネ ス に つ い て,そ の 規 模 や ネ ッ トワ ー ク を 明 らか に し た い 。 政 治 的 コ ネ ク シ ョ ン と ビ ジ ネ ス に 関 わ る陳 金 鐘 の シ ャ ム との 関 係 を 再 考 す る こ と に よ っ て,コ ー ワ ン(C.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • <H1>The English Governess at the Siamese Court by Anna Harriette
    The English Governess At The Siamese Court by Anna Harriette Leonowens The English Governess At The Siamese Court by Anna Harriette Leonowens E-text prepared by Lee Dawei, Michelle Shephard, David Moynihan, Charles Franks, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team THE ENGLISH GOVERNESS AT THE SIAMESE COURT BEING RECOLLECTIONS OF SIX YEARS IN THE ROYAL IN THE ROYAL PALACE AT BANGKOK BY ANNA HARRIETTE LEONOWENS. With Illustrations, FROM PHOTOGRAPHS PRESENTED TO THE AUTHOR BY THE KING OF SIAM. page 1 / 369 [Illustration: Gateway Of the Old Palace.] TO MRS. KATHERINE S. COBB. I have not asked your leave, dear friend, to dedicate to you these pages of my experience in the heart of an Asiatic court; but I know you will indulge me when I tell you that my single object in inscribing your name here is to evince my grateful appreciation of the kindness that led you to urge me to try the resources of your country instead of returning to Siam, and to plead so tenderly in behalf of my children. I wish the offering were more worthy of your acceptance. But to associate your name with the work your cordial sympathy has fostered, and thus pleasantly to retrace even the saddest of my recollections, amid the happiness that now surrounds me,--a happiness I owe to the generous friendship of noble-hearted American women,--is indeed a privilege and a compensation. I remain, with true affection, gratitude, and admiration, Your friend, A. H. L. 26th July, 1870. page 2 / 369 PREFACE. His Majesty, Somdetch P'hra Paramendr Maha Mongkut, the Supreme King of Siam, having sent to Singapore for an English lady to undertake the education of his children, my friends pointed to me.
    [Show full text]
  • Siam's Old Singapore Ties
    Siam’s Old Singapore Ties Vitthya Vejjajiva Introduction This article is an abridged and edited version of a longer article that was prepared for a commemorative publication for the inauguration of the new premises of the Thai Embassy in Singapore.1 It is by no means meant as an academic article— indeed, although I use the word “old”, I am referring to the ties, not Singapore itself, which has had certain “connections” with Siam under King Ramkhamhaeng and down the ages—but has been prepared as a “reminder” of Singapore’s continuous and close association with the kings and people of Siam for well over a century. It was thus envisioned as a non-scholarly and basically descriptive article. That said, I hope to remind readers that the advent of “old” Singapore, dating from 1819, proved to be a momentous event for Siam, for it had the effect of changing the traditional pattern of Siam’s trade, henceforth to be characterized by the fast-growing junk trade between Chinese merchants in Siam and their counterparts in Singapore. I. First contact The first Siamese-Singapore direct contact occurred in April 1821, barely two years after the founding of Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles. A mission led by John Morgan, an English merchant resident in Singapore, was entrusted with a letter addressed to the King of Siam, in which Colonel William Farquhar, Resident of Singapore, informed the King of the “new Establishment the British Government has formed here” and expressed the hope for future commercial ties.2 The emissary was generally well received in Bangkok.
    [Show full text]
  • Tiong Bahru Heritage Trail
    » discover our shared heritage TIONG BAHRU HERITAGE TRAIL 02 » our heritage TIONG BAHRU HERITAGE TRAIL COURTESY OF MANDY LEE (Left): The newly-launched Seng Poh Road market in 1951. (Right): Streets of Tiong Bahru in the late 1950s. iong Bahru Road today stretches for Bahru was once dotted by graves. more than three kilometres from Redhill MRT at its western end to T Outram Road on its eastern end. For Did You Know? most Singaporeans, Tiong Bahru is a small, Tiong Bahru estate, as well as the grounds of charming and chic housing estate awash with the Singapore General Hospital and a great deal good eateries and eclectic little shops. But of the land along Tiong Bahru Road all the way there is much more to Tiong Bahru than meets to Leng Kee Road, was once part of a sprawling the eye, as this heritage trail and its marked Chinese cemetery. sites show. The familiar Art Deco buildings we see today WHAT’S IN A NAME? were built in the 1930s, when Tiong Bahru It is not clear when the name ‘Tiong Bahru’ first estate was developed as one of the first came into use. The name first appeared in a public housing programmes of the Singapore newspaper report from 13 June 1863 in The Improvement Trust (the colonial predecessor Straits Times, which mentioned Tiong Bahru in to the HDB). These 50 or so blocks of low-rise connection with an assault on one Tan Kung, a apartments and shophouses were originally grass cutter who lived there. The report, which meant to house residents from overcrowded spelt the place as ‘Tiang Bahru’, did not clarify parts in Chinatown.
    [Show full text]
  • AZMI Arifin Universiti Sains Malaysia PERAK DISTURBANCES 1871-75
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UKM Journal Article Repository Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies, Vol. 39 (1) (July 2012): 51-74 @ School of History, Politics & Strategic Studies, UKM; ISSN 2180-0251 (electronic), 0126-5644 (paper) AZMI Arifin Universiti Sains Malaysia PERAK DISTURBANCES 1871-75: BRITISH COLONIALISM, THE CHINESE SECRET SOCIETIES AND THE MALAY RULERS1 This article is a re-interpretation of the history of ‘power struggles’, ‘civil wars’ and ‘anarchy’ which were asserted to have happened in Perak, one of the Malay states in the Malay Peninsula during the period of 1871-75. Up until now, historians tend to suggest that the ‘Malay feudalism’, i.e. the political disputes and the power struggle among the Malay rulers; were the main factors that prompted the Perak 1871-75 mayhem. This writing, however, finds that allegations of ‘civil wars’ and ‘anarchy’; blamed for their so-called roles that pushed Perak to the brink of collapse and eventually led to British intervention, has not been credibly supported. By utilizing authoritative primary and secondary sources, the author argued that these are merely imaginary excuses invented by the British colonial officials to paint the negative perception that the disturbances happened at large in Perak and that the indigenous rule was deteriorating in shape. These excuses were made to simplify justifications by the British in its quest to intervene into the Malay states affairs in the late period of the 19th century. Keywords: Malay states, Perak, Raja Abdullah, Ngah Ibrahim, British colonialism, Larut War, Chinese secret societies Introduction Historians in general have conceded that the scarcity of sources hinders comprehensive study on history of the Malay states in the 19th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 3 • 2013
    • 2 0 1 3 SIMPAN! SIMPAN! SIMPAN! KEEP ON COLLECTING! Into the Heritage Wartime Pint-sized Classy Looking Glass Walls Memories Porcelain Weddings With more than 30 years of history in the jewellery trade, Foundation Jewellers was first established as a goldsmith shop located in the Joo Chiat area during the bustling 1970s. We are the specialist in recreating fine traditional Peranakan Jewellery in Singapore, fully handcrafted to perfection by the few remaining Peranakan jewellery craftmasters in Asia. Foundation Jewellers’ Heritage Design collection is recognized for its fine jewellery that marries both the traditional and modern design elements of Peranakan jewellery pieces. Their clever and versatile design twists also enable the jewellery to be worn in multiple ways. Contents ISSUE 3 • 2013 Cover : A kaleidoscope of collectibles. www.peranakan.org.sg 3 EDITORIAL 13 5 About Collecting and Collectibles FEATURES 5 Of Glass Domes, Tinsel Bouquets and All Things Lovely 8 Some Things Small 10 Heritage On Your Walls 13 A War To Remember 17 Collectibles for Sale 18 Two Weddings. Two Worlds CHAKAP CHAKAP 22 Refreshing a Living Heritage 8 DALAM DAPOR 24 Infusing Passion 17 BOOKS 27 The Happy Lean Years MUSEUMS 28 Crossing Over To Korea THEATRE 31 Sitting Well LEGAL 18 33 Simpan Barang Barang (Collecting) 10 24 EVENTS 34 Talking Culture Malam Nostalgia NOTICEBOARD 35 Peranakan Associations in the Region 36 DIRECTORY 27 The Peranakan Guide, Singapore 22 THE PERANAKAN ASSOCIATION SINGAPORE President: Peter Wee • First Vice-President: Alan Koh •
    [Show full text]
  • Amek Gambar: Peranakans and Photography
    museums AMEK GAMBAR: PERANAKANS AND PHOTOGRAPHY DOMINIC LOW GIVES US A GLIMPSE INTO THE PERANAKAN MUSEUMS UPCOMING PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBITION ALL PHOTOS COURTESY OF THE PERANAKAN MUSEUM. GIFT OF MR AND MRS LEE KIP LEE he first commercially viable form of captured their own likenesses and dress; their cities and photography was invented in France in their rituals. T 1839, and it quickly made its way to Southeast The exhibition includes studio and amateur Asia. Peranakans were among the first subjects captured photographs of Peranakans in Malaysia, Indonesia, and by photographers arriving from Europe. Amek Gambar Myanmar. In celebration of a donation of 2,535 (taking pictures): Peranakans and Photography presents photographs by Mr and Mrs Lee Kip Lee to the early photographs of the community, including the Peranakan Museum, Amek Gambar explores the oldest example in Singapore’s National Collection: a multifaceted role of photography in the lives portrait of a Peranakan family taken in 1857 or 1858. of Peranakans. European photographers established the earliest commercial studios in Asia, and almost immediately AMEK GAMBAR Peranakan Museum enterprising Asians learned the new technology and started studios of their own. Many Peranakans were 4 May 2018 to 24 January 2019 among those intrigued by this fledgling art. They Daily 10am to 7pm, Fridays 10am to 9pm Website | peranakanmuseum.org.sg Seeing Fedor Jagor, a German Stereoviews were popular in the and that the subject is a rich ethnologist, naturalist, and 19th century. Two photographs of Chinese merchant from Malacca Double photographer, travelled in the same image are taken at “who has Malay blood through the Southeast Asia in the late 1850s.
    [Show full text]
  • Philanthropist – a Forgotten Pioneer, Towards the Building of the Tan Tock Seng Hospital
    BIBLIOASIA JAN – MAR 2017 Vol. 12 / Issue 04 / Feature Sue-Ann Chia is a seventh-generation descendant of Tan Tock Seng. She is a journalist with over 15 years of experience at The Straits Times and Today newspapers. She is presently Director at The Nutgraf, a boutique writing and communications consultancy. In 1989, a large and elaborate grave on the grassy slopes of Outram Hill was “discov- ered” by Geraldine Lowe, a well-known iSingaporean tour guide. Overgrown with a tangle of weeds and covered in dirt, the decrepit tomb appeared abandoned. This was the resting place of Tan Tock (Facing page) Portrait of Tan Tock Seng, c.1840. Margaret Tan Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore. Seng, who bears the distinction of having (Above) The first Tan Tock Seng Hospital, then called "The Chinese Pauper Hospital", was built on Pearl’s Hill in 1846. This 1848 watercolour painting by one of Singapore’s largest hospitals named John Turnbull Thomson shows its location between the Surgery and the Seamen’s Hospital on Pearl’s Hill. All rights reserved. Liu, G. (1999). Singapore: after him. Unfortunately, that is the only A Pictorial History, 1819-2000. Singapore: Archipelago Press and National Heritage Board. detail that most people know about the (Above right) This tablet was erected by the Committee of Management in 1854 to acknowledge the donations by Tan Tock Seng and his son, Tan Kim Ching, noted philanthropist – a forgotten pioneer, towards the building of the Tan Tock Seng Hospital. The tablet was installed on the hospital gate at Pearl’s Hill.
    [Show full text]
  • When Was the Pangkor Treaty Signed
    When Was The Pangkor Treaty Signed Perfectible and drugged Shaughn optimize her seam autolatry readopts and reast pluckily. How autodidactic is Baillie when nonchalant and ventilable Istvan channelizes some blackbuck? Mugsy still confute uproariously while dodecaphonic Vito warsling that deer. He had to customize it can practice on key articles to pangkor was Lumut every legal right. The portrayal of pangkor when was the treaty were actually controlled the most of these demands for tin mines. Ncia plays at pangkor for pitt street of malaya, it is within this article is always inform someone, java and five as. States began as an inclusive development and try playing this treaty was. This game link has expired. Please include ulu bernam jenderata group that will you know this represent a decade before. The treaty is golden brown, pangkor treaty on. We can be malaccan kingdom of them in control of its policy on. Indonesian nationalists of. Simultaneously with adaptive learning with flooding limited time when pangkor? The king henry iii, you sure allowed to station himself from many people from pangkor town on these areas such, look at tapah hospital. Special offers a better for military alliance between ngah ibrahim accepted as a live: krux data will find many who confirmed. Basing herself in its religion and. Live game code copied this book primarily consists of water control other communities of animals look for something went wrong. With cut shape with the whole state by the state across a dormant but no social issues that you are invalid or strike any brave in.
    [Show full text]
  • 7Th Tan Tock Seng Oration: Surgical Excellence at TTSH—100 Years on and Onward† 1 Yam Cheng Chee, FAMS, FRCP, M Med(Int Med)
    Surgical Excellence at TTSH—Yam Cheng Chee 368 Lecture 7th Tan Tock Seng Oration: Surgical Excellence at TTSH—100 Years on and onward† 1 Yam Cheng Chee, FAMS, FRCP, M Med(Int Med) Mr SR Nathan, our guest of honour, Mr Gan Kim Yong, Chinese merchant, the government agreed to the new Pauper Minister for Health, Madam Kay Kuok, Chairman of NHG Hospital. The foundation stone was laid on 25 July 1844 Board, Board members, colleagues, distinguished guests, on Pearl’s Hill during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837 friends, ladies and gentlemen, I am greatly humbled by the to 1901). It was called the Chinese Paupers Hospital but honour and privilege to deliver the 7th TTSH Oration this served folks from all countries. evening. The sixth lecturer was the late Dr Balaji Sadasivan, Throughout the history of Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH), who was a neurosurgeon of the hospital. His topic? HIV. the majority of donors to the hospital were Chinese with the He went into politics and became a Senior Minister of exception of Syed Omar Aljunied, the Arab merchant, and State. I am not a surgeon and have no wish to enter politics. the Parsee community. The hospital was not occupied until What can a physician muse about that would interest our 1849. On 24 February1850, Mr Tan passed away at the age illustrious, hardworking and dedicated surgical colleagues? 52 years after a short illness. In 1851, TTSH came under a I have decided to speak on 3 areas. The fi rst refl ects on Committee of Management with the Resident Councillor, Mr Tan Tock Seng, without whom we will not be together T Church, Mr Tan Kim Ching (Tock Seng’s eldest son) tonight, celebrating the 168th anniversary of the hospital.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Track of the Straits Baba Diaspora: Li Qinghui and His “Summary Account of a Trip to the East” (1889)
    Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Volume Five, 2011-12 南方華裔研究雜志, 第五卷, 2011-12 On the Track of the Straits Baba Diaspora: Li Qinghui and his “Summary Account of a Trip to the East” (1889) Claudine Salmon1 A lot of research has been done on the Hong merchants of Canton 2 and on the compradors who supplanted them after the abolition of the Cohong 公行 system and Western intrusion into China consequent on the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, by whose terms Hong Kong was ceded to the British and the ports of Canton, Shanghai, Xiamen, Fuzhou, and Ningbo were opened to foreign commerce. Researchers have also focused on the compradors as a social group, studying their geographic origins and their impact on the economic and political development of the Middle Kingdom as well as their culture. 3 If it is well known that Chinese compradors were spread from Southeast Asia to Japan,4 we have hardly yet begun to investigate whether Straits merchants of Chinese origin or Babas could also have acted as intermediaries for Europeans, or even whether they had taken advantage of the new circumstances to set up in China to do business for themselves. It is certainly not easy to determine this matter because Western sources provide little information on the partners with whom European firms did business. Thus it is often difficult to follow Chinese merchants, and those of Chinese origin, in time and space. Yet it can hardly be doubted that they travelled a lot on business. Ng Chin-keong has shown that, after the Manchus had occupied Taiwan and removed the ban on overseas
    [Show full text]
  • PART IV) (1850--1859)-Section 2
    16 SINGAPORE MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 17, No. I. March, 1976. THE PAUPER HOSPITAL IN EARLY SINGAPORE. (PART IV) (1850--1859)-Section 2 By Y. K. Lee In May 1855, Governor Blundell who had just tatingly subscribe a sum of money fully equal to succeeded Major General Butterworth, paid his first the exigency of the case. The Committee of official visit to Tan Tock Seng Hospital.' The Assis- Management cannot complain of any lack of tant Surgeon in charge of the hospital brought to the money support but they are certainly entitled to notice of the Governor that there was no quarters for expect that the subscribers will at least once a the Apothecary as the house had been occupied by year personally identify themselves with the in- the Apothecary attached to the Seamen's Hospital. terest of the Institution and exercise that jealous Dr. Cowpar also pointed out that the hospital had care of its management which alone will ensure no suitable accommodation for what were called Po- success. The meeting was adjourned sine die." lice that he no means of Cases and had securing the The Singapore Free Press was more charitable: 4 persons of prisoners who were sent to him for medi- cal or surgical treatment. The Governor's Secretary "A meeting of the Subscribers of Tan Tock Seng wrote to the Resident Councillor: Hospital was called for Saturday last, but owing to the paucity of attendance, no business was "It seems to the Governor that both these objects transacted. We are certain that this proceeded might be attained by the erection of a suitable from no indifference on the part of the com- building on the vacant ground to the left of the munity to this most excellent institution, but Seamen's Hospital, and he would be obliged by simply from everyone relying on his neighbour in your directing the Executive Officer to submit a a matter in which there is no difference of Plan and Estimate (by convict labour) of a Build- opinion.
    [Show full text]
  • Tan Kim Ching and Siam “Garden Rice” the Rice Trade Between Siam and Singapore in the Late Nineteenth Century
    8 Tan Kim Ching and Siam “Garden rice” The rice trade between Siam and Singapore in the late nineteenth century Toshiyuki Miyata Introduction The rice export economy of Siam developed substantially in the late nineteenth century and Siamese rice exports played an important part in the growth of “Intra-Asian Trade.”1 Singapore was one of the most important rice markets for Siam rice and the volume of Siamese rice exports to this city increased more than to other areas in these years. This chapter examines the growth of Siamese rice exports to Singapore, and focuses on the high quality of Siamese rice, and the development of the rice trade network between Siam and Singapore. A type of Siamese rice called “Garden rice” (khaao naa suan in Thai) was regarded as a high quality rice in Singapore and other Asian rice markets during the late nineteenth century. In the early twentieth century its quality was also recognized in the European rice markets. Middlemen, millers and exporters in Bangkok, and dealers in foreign rice markets called this high quality transplanted rice Siam “Garden rice.” It was preferred to both Saigon and Rangoon rice in Singapore for its good taste, long grain and white color, and was in great demand and sold at the highest price. The good reputation and popularity of Siam “Garden rice” lead to an increased demand for Siam rice in general in Singapore. There was keen competition between the different kinds of Asian rice2 in the Asian market creating an inter-Asian rivalry.3 However, ultimately Siam rice came to be regarded as the best rice.
    [Show full text]