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CONTENTS • Nondestructive Assay Measurements Can Be Traceable—Carleton D. Bingham, H. Thomas Yolken, William P. Reed, 32-35. NUCLEAR • On the Variance of a Product with Application to Uranium Estimation—V.W. Lowe, M.S. Water- MATERIALS man, 36-41. MANAGEMENT • Safeguards Perspectives an Expression of In- dustry's Responsibilities and Views —R L. Vol. V, No. II Dickeman, 42-46. Summer 1976 • Proposed Real-Time Data Processing System to Control Source and Special Nuclear Material (SS) at Mound Laboratory—M. Baston, E.A. DeVer.T.C. Bishop, 47-53. • Rounding Errors in Weighing—J.L. Jaech, 54-57. • Transmission Measurement Correction for Self- Attenuation in Gamma-Ray Assays of Special Nuclear Materials—J.L. Parker, T.D, Reilly, 58- 67. JOURNAL OF THE 18th Annual Meeting, Institute of Nuclear Materials INSTITUTE OF Management, Inc. Washington, D.C., June 28-30, NUCLEAR 1977. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT EDITORIAL INMM Officers RoyG.Cardwell Chairman C. Robert Keepin Vice Chairman What Really Counts! Vincent J. DeVito Dr. Higinbotham Secreatary Robert U. Curl Teasurer Executive Committee John L. Jaech By W.A. Higinbotham Ralph J. Jones The annual meeting, in Seattle, was outstanding in every way, as John Ladesich others will explain on neighboring pages. The INMM meeting has become Gary F. Molen THE meeting for formal and informal exchange of information on safe- Armand R. Soucy guards for professionals in the USA and, to some extent, for international exchanges. Staff of the Journal There has been some improvement in the Journal, too, though not to Tom Gerdis the extent that it could and should have been improved. The Journal Editor should be THE Journal for safeguards papers and the standard library Wm. A. Higinbotham reference source on the technical aspects. Although it probably will not Technical and Editorial become the principal source for articles on the philosophy and politics of Editor domestic and international safeguards, it could be one such source, if the membership so desires. Editorial Advisors Shortly after I became technical editor, I requested Jim Lovett, in Norman S. Beyer Vienna, and Norm Beyer at Argonne, to be assistant editors. They have Carleton D. Bingham been very conscientious in reviewing and stimulating papers. At the Robert Brooksbank INMM Executive Committee, it was agreed that the editorial review John L. Jaech committee should be considerably expanded. This should improve the James E. Lovett quality of the Journal in several ways. It will provide authoritative review Walter W.Strohm of papers submitted in the many different fields which comprise our sub- George H. Winslow ject. It will distribute the labor so that no individual will find himself H. Thomas Yolken overburdened and help to avoid delays. It should also give the scientists and engineers at the represented institutions a feeling of participation, an Composition opportunity to advise on editorial policy and technical content. K-State Printing Service Hopefully, the reviewers and their colleagues will feel responsible for KedzieHall soliciting papers which should be published here. Manhattan, Kansas 66506 Tom Gerdis and I are in the process of writing to members active in various fields of safeguards, requesting nominations for technical reviewers. We would also welcome volunteers or suggestions from Jour- NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT is nal readers. Obviously, reviewers should be competent in one or several published four times a year, three regular issues and a proceedings of the annual meeting of the Institute of fields and willing to comment within a week or two on drafts submitted Nuclear Materials Management, Inc. Official headquarters of INMM: Mr V I. DeVito, INMM for comments. Considering all of the activity that is going on in safe- Secretary, Goodyear Atomic Corp, PO Box 628, Piketon OH 45661 guards, it should be possible to fill at least six issues a year with high quality articles. Subscription rates: annual (domestic), $25; annual (foreign), $35; single copy of regular issues published The INMM safeguards committee, after a prodigious amount of in spring, summer and winter (domestic), $7; single copy of regular issue (foreign), $9, single copy of fall work, has produced a detailed analysis of the considerations which proceedings (domestic), $15; and single copy of should apply to the safeguarding of low enriched uranium. The com- proceedings (foreign), $25. Mail subscription requests to NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT, Journal of mittee's paper will soon be published by the INMM as a special report. INMM, Seaton Hall, Kansas State University, Manhat- tan, KS 66506 Make checks payable to INMM, Inc Although the committee went out of its way to circulate drafts and to Inquiries about distribution and delivery of solicit comments, several members of INMM, who felt that they NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT and requests for changes of address should be directed to the disagreed with the conclusions, have expressed concern about the fact above address in Manhattan, Kan. Allow six weeks for a change of address to be implemented. Phone num- that the published report mat be interpreted to represent the considered ber of the INMM Publications and Editorial Office: Area Code 913-532-5837. conclusion of all members of The Institute. Inquiries regarding INMM membership should be The best thing about our outfit is that everyone in the business can directed to Mr V. J. DeVito, INMM Secretary, Goodyear Atomic Corp., P O. Box 628, Piketon OH belong to it. Most of them do belong and also participate in the In- 45661 stitute's activities. On every safeguards policy issue there are bound to Copyright 1976 by the Institute of Nuclear Materials be differences of opinion. That is a proper state of affairs. Such dif- Management, Inc Third-clan portage paid at Manhattan, Kanui 6t50t. ferences of opinion must not prevent the Institute from forming study groups and issuing papers which discuss basic safeguards matters. It (cont. on page 46) THE INMM CHAIRMAN SPEAKS Mr. Cardwell CITES KEEPIN'S 'OSCAR' PERFORMANCES By Roy G. Cardwell, Chairman Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, Inc. This eve of our nation's 200th birthday seems a fitting plained, the 2 to 1 putdown of the California moratorium time to write my first communication to the mem- yielded the nuclear industry a definite psychological ad- bership. It is indeed a time to reflect ... a time to con- vantage in future conflicts. I believe we learned a great sider the past and to look to the future. deal about dealing with the public, and I believe we are In the few years since its inception, our society has learning a great deal about dealing with the press. And, sprung from a small fledgling group (albeit a hyperactive we do have one significant advantage. Nobody wants the group) of individuals to an organization approaching lights to go out. 500. Last month, we set another record with an Annual In that vein, I hope to see a "real-time" public in- Meeting attendance of 348 in Seattle. No single in- formation program activated this year. Strong interest dividual can take credit for this. It was a team effort, and has been indicated by a large number of members in a many of the original group are still playing key positions speaker's bureau; and these names have already been on the team. organized on a computer mailing list to aid in inter- To retiring Chairman Armand Soucy, I convey the sin- communication. A video-tape library of safeguards films cere thanks of INMM for a job well done and look for- has been started. Hopefully, we will soon have a PI ward to his counsel on our Executive Committee. To Bob Chairman. Curl, our new Treasurer, and Gary Molen and John A vote of thanks goes to Manny Ranter who has both Ladesich, I bid welcome and look forward to my chaired our Education Committee and acted as Dean of association with them this year. some very successful schools at ANL for the past 4 years. And finally to Bob Keepin, our new Vice-Chairman I believe that this is an area in which INMM can make a who has furnished us with two "Oscar" performances as significant contribution, and planning is going forward Program Chairman, I bid welcome to the "Con on the toward an expansion of this education program. flying bridge" where he will set the course and guide us I also believe it is now time for us to seriously consider through our next Annual Meeting. a Fellows program for the Institute. We have grown and Chairman Soucy mentioned on several occasions that progressed to our present status because some in- he found himself at the helm during a crucial time for dividual members have given time and talent generously the nuclear profession. I find myself no less in such a and unselfishly. It is time that they are recognized as period and with our organization that is still the only well as others who shall do so in the future. forum devoted exclusively to safeguards and nuclear Finally, I sincerely appreciate your confidence in elec- materials management. ting me your chairman. Over the past few years I have I am, however, optimistic enough to believe there are developed a strong attachment to the Institute and have now rays of light emitting from the end of the tunnel. a sincere desire to see it continue to grow and prosper. I Regardless of how many ways it is analyzed and ex- shall try hard to merit that confidence. Nuclear Materials Management TECHNICAL PROGRAM REPORT Dr. Keepin THE SEATTLE MEETING AND THE CHALLENGE AHEAD. By Dr. G. Robert Keepin, Vice Chairman Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, Inc. The Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Institute set a cycle operations. In general this trend toward increased new record for attendance of 348, and judging from the awareness and understanding must be hailed as a step in response of attendees at Seattle as well as subsequent the right direction, but at the same time it underscores reactions and correspondence received since the more strongly than ever our responsibility in INMM for meeting, there seems to be a-clear consensus that our public education and honest presentation of the facts 1976 Annual Meeting in Seattle ranks among the best in about nuclear reactors and the nuclear materials that the Institute's history.