DOCSLIB.ORG

To See Their Biographies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
To See Their Biographies CivicScientistprécis CivicC - A Model for the Future 60 Robert F. Curl Jr., Ph.D., Sir Harold Kroto, Ph.D., and the late Richard Smalley, Ph.D., are world-renowned scientists, Nobel Prize winners and advocates for science in society. These three scientists were all members of the six-person team that discovered a new carbon molecule, buckminsterfullerene (C60), which revolutionized carbon-based chemistry and established the new and exciting field of research known as nanotechnology. In addition to their scientific achievements, these men have utilized their scientific reputation and expertise to further public engagement and understanding of science to better their communities, nation and world. Curl has advocated for environmental awareness, leadership, and science and math education reform. Kroto has dedicated his time to improving science and math education through the Vega Science Trust initiative. Smalley argued for the development of new technologies to address the world’s increasing energy demands and was a significant proponent for the nation’s and the world’s support of nanotechnology. It is because of these efforts to integrate science and society that Curl, Kroto and Smalley are the 2010 Civic Scientists as named by the Baker Institute Science and Technology Policy Program. Nobel work: The discovery of 60C The discovery of C60 was made possible by Smalley’s invention of a supersonic cluster beam apparatus capable of creating and investigating the properties of clusters of any material. Its application to carbon clusters began with Kroto’s interest in the formation of long-chain carbon molecules. In 1984, Curl, Kroto’s colleague who was at Rice University, introduced him to Smalley and his invention. Kroto realized that this apparatus could simulate the process by which carbon was expelled into the circumstellar environment where the carbon atoms could form clusters. He believed that this was the process by which the long carbon-chain molecules that he had observed by radioastronomy were formed. Kroto, Smalley and Curl conducted the carbon chain experiments suggested by Kroto with the help of three graduate students, Jim Heath, Sean O’Brien and Yuan Liu. In the course of these experiments, the team accidentally discovered evidence that a molecule with the chemical formula of C60 was self-assembling in large quantities. It was clear from the evidence obtained during a 10-day period in September 1985 that the C60 cluster must have a special structure that made it especially stable and chemically unreactive. A closed-sphere design was formulated for this uniquely stable cluster, which was dubbed buckminsterfullerene, after Buckminster Fuller, the American architect and inventor who popularized the geodesic dome. The paper on the discovery of this “buckyball” was written in two days and submitted for publication to the journal Nature. The detection of C60 led to the discovery of a new class of molecules known as fullerenes, solely composed of carbon in a cage-like arrangement. Measuring a billionth of a meter in diameter, these molecules suggested that there could be exciting new methods of self-assembly to make many other nanometer- scale structures. This, together with tremendous new advances in the ability to “see” nanometer-scale by Nathan Lo, Kara Calhoun, David Liou, Kenneth Evans, Kirstin Matthews, Ph.D., and Neal Lane, Ph.D. Robert F. Curl Jr., Ph.D., is the Kenneth S. Pitzer-Schlumberger Professor of Natural Sciences Emeritus and University Professor Emeritus at Rice University. He is also a Baker Institute Rice Scholar. 2 structures on surfaces, led Smalley to envision that the time was finally right to focus scientific interest and resources on the submicroscopic world of the nanometer scale. Thus, the new field of nanotechnology, which deals with the precise control and manipulation of matter on a nanometer (one billionth of a meter) scale, was born. With applications in medicine, materials, energy environmental remediation and other areas, nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize other technologies. In one distinct subarea of nanotechnology, the discovery of the C60 and other fullerenes sparked innovative, carbon-based approaches to the synthesis of new materials, as well as new approaches for harnessing solar energy and targeting drug delivery in the body. The C60 molecule, fullerene chemistry and nanotechnology are helping to improve the world we live in. Robert F. Curl Jr. Robert F. Curl was born in Alice, Texas, in 1933. Growing up, Curl first developed an interest in science when he received a chemistry set as a gift in grade school. He spent so much time with the kit that he exhausted all the experiments provided with the set and mixed every possible permutation of chemicals. Curl attended Thomas Jefferson High School in San Antonio, where he continued to experiment with chemistry beyond the regular curriculum. He received special projects from his high school chemistry teacher and even performed stovetop research in his parents’ kitchen. This exposure — and genuine interest at an early age — solidified Curl’s dedication to science and began his outstanding career as a chemist. Curl arrived at Rice University (then Rice Institute) as an undergraduate in 1950, excited by its academic reputation and free tuition. He excelled academically, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in chemistry in 1954, and earned a National Science Foundation predoctoral fellowship to attend the University of California, Berkeley, to work with Kenneth Pitzer, Ph.D., who, later in his career, would serve as president of Rice. At Berkeley, Curl worked in both experimental and theoretical chemistry, graduating with a doctorate in 1957. Curl held a postdoctoral position at Harvard University under E. Bright Wilson Jr., with a research focus on measuring barriers to internal rotation using microwave spectroscopy. In 1958, he accepted a job offer as an assistant professor in the Rice University Chemistry Department, and was promoted to full professor in 1967. Soon thereafter, he served as the first master of Lovett College. Later, he was thrilled to be named the first Kenneth S. Pitzer-Schlumberger Professor of Natural Sciences. In 2003, Curl was named a University Professor, Rice’s highest academic title. The same year, he became a Baker Institute Rice scholar. In recent years, Curl has been an advocate of K-12 science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education reform, cleaner energy and climate change initiatives. He often speaks publicly about the need for climate change policy development, and makes presentations on the history and future of carbon. Curl has become progressively more active within environmental policy through the Baker Institute. In 2010, he and Dagobert Brito, Ph.D., Peterkin Professor of Political Economy at Rice University, published an article describing a simple model that can be used to estimate the cost of carbon dioxide constraints in the production of electricity (Economics of Pricing the Cost of Carbon Dioxide Restrictions in the Production C60 - A Model for the Future Sir Harold W. Kroto, Ph.D., is currently Francis Eppes Professor of Chemistry at The Florida State University, conducting research in nanoscience and cluster chemistry as well as developing new approaches to science, technology, engineering and math educational outreach. 3 of Electricity: http://www.bakerinstitute.org/BritoCurl-CO2ElecEcon). He has also advocated for the adoption of the STEM education reforms proposed by the The Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Science of Texas (TAMEST). And he is currently chair of the Advisory Committee on Research Programs of the Texas Higher Education Board. Furthermore, throughout his tenure at Rice, Curl has shown a strong commitment to student life and the Rice academic community. He has served on several university committees and as chair of the Chemistry Department. Curl taught a course at Rice nearly every semester starting in 1958 until he went on full emeritus status in July 2008. Sir Harold Kroto Born Harold Walter Krotoschin in 1939, Kroto grew up in Bolton, England, with his parents, who had fled Nazi Germany prior to his birth. He attended the prestigious Bolton School, where he enjoyed the arts, geography and gymnastics. Kroto’s interest in chemistry was piqued at a young age, eventually leading to his studies at Sheffield University. At Sheffield, he played tennis and was the art director of the school magazine Arrows. After earning his degree with first-class honors in 1961, Kroto continued on at Sheffield University to earn his Ph.D. in 1964 for his research in molecular spectroscopy under Richard Dixon, Ph.D. Soon after, Kroto and his wife Margaret moved to Ottawa, Canada, for a postdoctoral position at the National Research Council Canada. Two years later, he moved to Bell Labs in Murray Hill, N.J., to continue research in spectroscopy. In 1967, Kroto returned to England to take a position at the University of Sussex. The next few years in Sussex solidified Kroto’s interest in pursuing science over the arts. At Sussex, he began the research that eventually led to his co-discovery of the C60 molecule in 1985. This same year, Kroto became a full professor at the University of Sussex. Kroto attributes his scientific success to a childhood full of science and engineering experiences. As a child, he grew up visiting his father’s toy balloon factory, constantly immersed in a world of machinery. He also spent a lot of time playing with Mecanno, a construction toy that allows children to build working models and mechanical devices and that he believes are superior to today’s Lego toys. The decline of Mecanno, he believes, is one reason for the decreased public interest in science in the United Kingdom in recent years. In addition to Kroto’s groundbreaking scientific contributions, he is also known for his use of the Internet to improve science education. Using his prestige, and later his fame from the Nobel Prize, Kroto established the Vega Science Trust in 1995 (http://vega.org.uk/).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hemistry N E W S L E T T E R
    University of Michigan Chemistry N E W S L E T T E R Letter from the Chair I am pleased to send greetings and to fullerene, was a very engaging keynote Contents highlight the activities of the Chemistry speaker for this event. Before his talk, the Department this past year. The Depart- Department was awarded a 2006 Citation Letter from the Chair ........................ 1 ment is continuing to make enormous for Chemical Breakthroughs from the Di- New Faculty ..................................... 3 strides towards accomplishing its goal of vision of the History of Chemistry of the becoming one of the top Chemistry De- American Chemical Society in recognition Faculty News.................................... 4 partments in the nation. The most recent of work by Moses Gomberg. Additionally, I 150th Birthday ...................................4 US News and World Report ranking of have enjoyed meeting departmental alumni Graduate Program News Chemistry Departments listed Michigan and alumnae as well as prospective faculty as 16th in the nation; the analytical cluster candidates at the University of Michigan Graduate Awards .......................... 7 was ranked 9th, biochemistry 13th, organic reception that is held at every American Graduate Degrees........................ 10 th th 13 , and inorganic 15 . These are the Chemical Society National meeting. Please GS Council News .........................12 highest rankings for these clusters in many plan on attending this reception at the next years. We anticipate that our standing in ACS meeting. Undergraduate Program News the community will continue to rise, in REU Program ...............................12 Over the past year the department has view of the tremendous success that we recruited Dr. Anne McNeil, an outstand- Undergraduate Awards ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Fullerenes Finally Score As Nobel Committee Honours Chemists
    NEWS Fullerenes finally score as Nobel committee honours chemists London. The Nobel committee last week regarded as the conceptual beginning of C6 might well have stayed the curiosity it gave the answer to a favourite topic of spec­ fullercne science.) remained for the next five years if physicists ulation at chemistry conferences for several In contrast, Robert Haddon, one of the Wolfgang Kratschmer, Don Huffman and years: when would the chemistry prize be team at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey their respective students Kosta Fostiropou­ awarded for the discovery that carbon who discovered superconducting C60 com­ los and Lowell Lamb had not found a way to atoms can assemble into the C60 carbon pounds in 1991, feels that the prize "could make the compound in gram quantities in cages of buckminsterfullerene - and who have been awarded by the end of 1991, when 1990. It was this discovery that allowed would win it? it was clear that fullerenes would change fullerene science to blossom. Both questions have now been answered, organic chemistry and materials science". There is no question that fullerenes have the second with the decision to award the The question of 'who' was the hardest, as provided entertainment for scientists and prize to Sir Harry Kroto of the UK Univer­ the route from discovery to worldwide non-scientists alike. But how important are sity of Sussex (bottom right), and Robert impact has involved many significant contri­ they? Kroto feels that the Nobel committee Curl and Richard Smalley of Rice Univer­ butions. But no award would have made have taken "a gamble that fullerenes will be sity in Houston, Texas (right).
    [Show full text]
  • Graduation 2013. Wednesday 17 July 2013 the University of Sheffield
    Graduation 2013. Wednesday 17 July 2013 The University of Sheffield Your graduation day is a special day for you and your family, a day for celebrating your achievements and looking forward to a bright future. As a graduate of the University of Sheffield you have every reason to be proud. You are joining a long tradition of excellence stretching back more than 100 years. The University of Sheffield was founded with the amalgamation of the School of Medicine, Sheffield Technical School and Firth College. In 1905, we received a Royal Charter and Firth Court was officially opened by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. At that time, there were 363 students reading for degrees in arts, pure science, medicine and applied science. By the time of our centenary, there were over 25,000 students from more than 100 countries, across 70 academic departments. Today, a degree from Sheffield is recognised all over the world as a hallmark of academic excellence. We are proud of our graduates and we are confident that you will make a difference wherever you choose to build your future. With every generation of graduates, our university goes from strength to strength. This is the original fundraising poster from 1904/1905 which helped raise donations for the University of Sheffield. Over £50,000 (worth more than £15 million today) was donated by steelworkers, coal miners, factory workers and the people of Sheffield in penny donations to help found the University. A century on, the University is now rated as one of the top world universities – according to the Shanghai Jiao Tong Academic Ranking of World Universities.
    [Show full text]
  • OPEN CHANNELS Public Dialogue in Science and Technology
    Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology OPEN CHANNELS Public dialogue in science and technology Report No. 153 March 2001 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF THE PARLIAMENTARY OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MARCH 2001 OFFICERS CHAIRMAN: Dr Ian Gibson MP VICE-CHAIRMAN: Lord Flowers FRS DIRECTOR: Professor David Cope PARLIAMENTARY MEMBERS House of Lords The Earl of Erroll Lord Oxburgh, KBE, PhD, FRS Professor the Lord Winston House of Commons Mr Richard Allan MP Mrs Anne Campbell MP Dr Michael Clark MP Mr Michael Connarty MP Mr Paul Flynn MP Dr Ashok Kumar MP Mrs Caroline Spelman MP Dr Phyllis Starkey MP Mr Ian Taylor, MBE, MP NON PARLIAMENTARY MEMBERS Professor Sir Tom Blundell, FRS Professor Jim Norton, FIEE, FRSA Sir David Davies, CBE, FREng, FRS Dr Frances Balkwill EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS Clerk of the House: represented by Mr Malcolm Jack Librarian of the House of Commons: represented by Mr Christopher Barclay Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology OPEN CHANNELS Public dialogue in science and technology Report No. 153 April 2001 Primary Author: Gary Kass POST would like to thank the following organisations and individuals for their information and comment @Bristol Agriculture an Environment Biotechnology Commission Association of British Healthcare Industries Association of Independent Research and Technology Organisations British Association for the Advancement of Science British Council British Energy Cabinet Office Centre for the Study of Environmental Change, University Confederation of British Industry of Lancaster Construction
    [Show full text]
  • INGUA Ff.. Ga. , Arahumarkvis"
    ails.- archiro n the ice, cont,1: ic and cis th,u -war or ,- INGUA ff.. ga. , ARAHUMARkvis" - 1 , ,,.,••• -• rlildrri riP trIr': ri-/_rrP (‘Y• 7 C. i A r• -Nb) itz it.. — BY THE NUMBERS A LOOK AT THE RICE UNIVERSITY CLASS OF 2000 1996 APPLICATIONS PEATURE UNDER G TOTAL APPLICATIONS 7054 At Rice., forefront OFFERS OF ADMISSION 1731 FRESHMEN (INCL. TRANSFERS) 675 LINGUA A Rice 1 can ton! 1996 ADMISSIONS FROM TEXAS 316 THINicit NANOS FROM OTHER STATES 331 The cc( ence ar society INTERNATIONAL 28 TOTAL 675 WyporF.A1.t1996 EATURES UN DERGRADUATE RESEARCH AT RICE 14 At Rice, undergraduate students often find themselves in the forefront of major research. LINRAU LINGUA TARAHUMARA 22 A Rice linguist's study of an almost unknown Native Ameri- can tongue has made him almost one of the family. —DAVID D. MEDINA THINKING SMALL/THINKING BIG: THE FUTURE OF NA NOSCALE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 30 The economic and commercial implications of nanoscale sci- ence and technology promise to reverberate throughout our A P t V C N T society for decades to come. —MALCOLM GILLIS RETURN ADDRESSED THROUGH THE SALLYPORT 5 WHO'S WHO 36 GIFTS AND GIVING 36 ON THE BOOKSHELF 38 SEs & ACADEMs 40 SCOREBOARD 42 ALUMNI GAZETTE 45 CLASSNOTES 48 YESTERYEAR 73 FALL '96 1 FOREWORD THINKING Sallyport FALL 1996, VOL. 53, NO. 1 FORWARD AFFIF .Published hv the I)ItIsluttoI I s crsIty Athancement I am tempted to tell you that the time has again come for change, but the truth ' The la< EDITOR is, as has often been stated,that change is the only constant and is always here with ments Christopher Do, us.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Restoring Scientific Integrity in Policy Making February 18, 2004
    Restoring Scientific Integrity in Policy Making February 18, 2004 Science, like any field of endeavor, relies on freedom of inquiry; and one of the hallmarks of that freedom is objectivity. Now, more than ever, on issues ranging from climate change to AIDS research to genetic engineering to food additives, government relies on the impartial perspective of science for guidance. President George H.W. Bush, April 23, 1990 Successful application of science has played a large part in the policies that have made the United States of America the world’s most powerful nation and its citizens increasingly prosperous and healthy. Although scientific input to the government is rarely the only factor in public policy decisions, this input should always be weighed from an objective and impartial perspective to avoid perilous consequences. Indeed, this principle has long been adhered to by presidents and administrations of both parties in forming and implementing policies. The administration of George W. Bush has, however, disregarded this principle. When scientific knowledge has been found to be in conflict with its political goals, the administration has often manipulated the process through which science enters into its decisions. This has been done by placing people who are professionally unqualified or who have clear conflicts of interest in official posts and on scientific advisory committees; by disbanding existing advisory committees; by censoring and suppressing reports by the government’s own scientists; and by simply not seeking independent scientific advice. Other administrations have, on occasion, engaged in such practices, but not so systematically nor on so wide a front. Furthermore, in advocating policies that are not scientifically sound, the administration has sometimes misrepresented scientific knowledge and misled the public about the implications of its policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview Apr 2008 28-31
    ISSUE SIX APRIL 2008 €5.00 / £3.50 ISSN 1757-2517 THE MAGAZINE FOR SMALL SCIENCE MMIIRRAACCLLEE MCMarboAAn nTTanoEEtubRRes IIAALL Nobel conversation The future for Sir Harry Kroto Smart Yarns Spinning next generation materials Plumbing on the nanoscale Welding nanotubes together for smart circuits Credit crunch How market changes will impact nanotech Investing in the future Japan on a mission to stay top in technology What’s New in Nano Keep up with the latest news PLUS: A TRICK OF THE LIGHT? METAMATERIALS BENDING LIGHT BACKWARDS EW VI R TE IN Nobel conversation OTTILIA SAXL INTERVIEWS SIR HARRY KROTO, WHO RECEIVED THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR CHEMISTRY, IN 1996, ALONG WITH ROBERT CURL AND RICHARD SMALLEY FOR THE DISCOVERY OF CARBON C60, AN ENTIRELY NEW FORM OF CARBON WITH MANY INTRIGUING PROPERTIES. SIR HARRY IS CONVINCED THAT THE WORLD OF CIVIL ENGINEERING WILL CHANGE AS DEFECT-FREE STRUCTURES ARE CREATED ONCE LONG LENGTHS OF CARBON NANOTUBES HAVING A CONSISTENT DIAMETER CAN BE ROUTINELY SYNTHESIZED.. part from his research and other future in these as a career. My father, who got involved in athletics and worked on the interests, Sir Harry has been active had been a refugee, ran a small family student magazine. I did so many things Ain enabling leading scientists to business, and was keen for me to join him. there that I wanted to stay on, and did so by communicate with the public through the But both my chemistry teacher and my art taking a PhD in Spectroscopy. Essentially, Vega Trust, and has more recently set up a teacher were very supportive of me University for me was a place I could do all new website, GeoSet, which offers a forum continuing my studies, and it was my the things I was interested in, so I gave it a try for young scientists to share their ideas and chemistry teacher, Harry Heaney, who for 5 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Prezentacja Programu Powerpoint
    1 Sprawy organizacyjne Zajęcia laboratoryjne: CHEMIA: piątki, 14:15 – 18:00 TECHNOLOGIA CHEMICZNA: środy, 10:15 – 14:00 Miejsce zajęć (zgodnie z podanym planem): Katedra Fizyki Molekularnej (dr Izabela Bobowska) Międzyresortowy Instytut Techniki Radiacyjnej (sala 213) (dr Sławomir Kadłubowski, dr Radosław Wach, dr hab. Piotr Ulański – pok. 224 MITR) 2 Sprawy organizacyjne Zajęcia laboratoryjne: 30 godzin, każdy student wykonuje 5 ćwiczeń po 4 h Podział na grupy pięcioosobowe A1, A2, A3; B1, B2, B3; C1, C2, C3; D1, D2, D3 Grafik będzie podany Sprawozdanie składa grupa Na końcu wszyscy zdają dwuczęściowe kolokwium Zasady określone w regulaminie (link będzie podany) Regulamin TRZEBA przeczytać Instrukcje (MITR) są na stronie (samoobsługa) 3 Sprawy organizacyjne 4 Sprawy organizacyjne 5 ”There is plenty of room at the bottom …” 6 Richard Feynman (laureat nagrody Nobla z fizyki) Products - Nano The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016: NANOMOTORS Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. F. Stoddart, Bernard Feringa „For the design and synthesis of molecular machines". The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014: TO SEE AT NANOSCALE Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell and William E. Moerner „For the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy". 7 Nano-słownik Nano = 10-9 (jedna miliardowa część) Z greckiego νᾶνος (nanos) - karzeł Nanosekunda = 1 10-9 s Bardzo szybkie reakcje chemiczne W ciągu 1 ns światło przebywa drogę 30 cm, a dźwięk w powietrzu 0,00033 mm (0,33 mikrona) Nanogram = 1 10-9 g (obiekty o wymiarach ok. 10 mikronów, około 1/300 masy ziarenka maku) Nanometr
    [Show full text]
  • Spectroscopy & the Nobel
    Newsroom 1971 CHEMISTRY NOBEL OSA Honorary Member Gerhard Herzberg “for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals” 1907 PHYSICS NOBEL 1930 PHYSICS NOBEL 1966 CHEMISTRY NOBEL OSA Honorary Member Albert OSA Honorary Member Sir Robert S. Mulliken “for Abraham Michelson “for his Chandrasekhara Venkata his fundamental work optical precision instruments Raman “for his work on the concerning chemical bonds and the spectroscopic and scattering of light and for and the electronic structure metrological investigations the discovery of the effect of molecules by the carried out with their aid” named after him” molecular orbital method” 1902 PHYSICS NOBEL 1919 PHYSICS NOBEL Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Johannes Stark “for his Pieter Zeeman “for their discovery of the Doppler researches into the influence effect in canal rays and of magnetism upon radiation the splitting of spectral phenomena” lines in electric fields” 1955 PHYSICS NOBEL OSA Honorary Member Willis Eugene Lamb “for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen Spectroscopy spectrum” & the Nobel ctober is when scientists around the world await the results from Stockholm. O Since the Nobel Prize was established in 1895, a surprising number of the awards have gone to advances related to or enabled by spectroscopy—from the spectral splitting of the Zeeman and Stark effects to cutting-edge advances enabled by laser frequency combs. We offer a small (and far from complete) sample here; to explore further, visit www.nobelprize.org. 16 OPTICS & PHOTONICS NEWS OCTOBER 2018 1996 CHEMISTRY NOBEL OSA Fellow Robert F. Curl Jr., Richard Smalley and Harold 1999 CHEMISTRY NOBEL Kroto (not pictured) “for their Ahmed H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birth of Fullerene Chemistry: Harold W. Kroto Discusses New Lines of Buckyball Research in a Science Watchm Interview
    Current Comments@ EUGENE GARFIELD INSTITUTE FOB SCIENTIFIC !NFORMATION@ I 3501 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA I W04 The Birth of Fullerene Chemistry: Harold W. Kroto Discusses New Lines of Buckyball Research in a Science Watchm Interview Number 37 September 13, 1993 A Star Is Born: Discovering the Third Not surprisingly, buckyballs and the new Form of Carbon field of fullerene chemistry have attracted Last week in the engineering and phys- much attention in the press, For example, ics/chemi stry editions of Currenr Contents@ Science selected the buckyball as its Mol- (C@), we published a Citufion Classic@ ecule of the Year in 1991,6 and the Econo- commentary by Harold W. Kroto, Univer- misf called it (be Renaissance Molecule in sity of Sussex, Brighton, EngIand, on the 1992,7 It was first featured in CC in a 1988 1985 Nature paper describing the discov- essay on the most-cited 1985 chemistry pa- ery of buckminsterfullerene, IZ Working pers.~ with a team of colleagues at Rice Univer- h addition, Kroto was interviewed in sity, Houston, led by Richard E, Smalley, Science WaKh@, ISI@’s newsletter ihat Kroto was interested in learning more about &acks quantitative trends in researches The the interstellar formation of long carbon 1992 interview, reprinted below, focused chains in red giant stars. An unexpected on new directions in fullerene research and result of their effort was the serendipitous its applications in various fields. It is a discovery of a third natural form of car- useful companion piece to Kroto’s Cita- bon—the stable Cm molecule named after tion Classic commentary, ] because both R.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity Sourcebook, 2013-2014 This Sourcebook Is the Property Of
    Alpha Chi Sigma Sourcebook A Repository of Fraternity Knowledge for Reference and Education Academic Year 2013-2014 Edition 1 l Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity Sourcebook, 2013-2014 This Sourcebook is the property of: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Full Name Chapter Name ___________________________________________________ Pledge Class ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Date of Pledge Ceremony Date of Initiation ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Master Alchemist Vice Master Alchemist ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Master of Ceremonies Reporter ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Recorder Treasurer ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Alumni Secretary Other Officer Members of My Pledge Class ©2013 Alpha Chi Sigma Fraternity 6296 Rucker Road, Suite B | Indianapolis, IN 46220 | (800) ALCHEMY | national@alphachisigma.org | www.alphachisigma.org Click on the blue underlined terms to link to supplemental content. A printed version of the Sourcebook is available from the National Office. This document may be copied and distributed freely for not-for-profit purposes, in print or electronically, provided it is not edited or altered in any
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters
    Accepted Manuscript Editorial Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters David Clary, Mitchio Okumura, Villy Sundstrom PII: S0009-2614(13)01325-0 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.045 Reference: CPLETT 31683 To appear in: Chemical Physics Letters Please cite this article as: D. Clary, M. Okumura, V. Sundstrom, Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters, Chemical Physics Letters (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2013.10.045 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. Nobel Special Issue of Chemical Physics Letters Editorial The hallmark of Chemical Physics Letters is the fast publication of urgent communications of the highest quality. It has not escaped our notice that this policy has allowed several of the breakthrough papers in chemistry to be published in our journal. Indeed, looking through Chemical Physics Letters over the last 42 years we found papers published by as many as 15 authors who went on subsequently to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work linked to their articles. Furthermore, several of these papers were referenced in the Nobel citations. We thought our readers would find it of interest to see a collection of these papers brought together and introduced with summaries explaining their significance and written by the Nobelists themselves, close colleagues or editors of the journal.
    [Show full text]