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CONTENTS. leveller of human greatness, will reduce all men to the sime W.M., Bro. Juan Guerra ; the Menoba, of Malaga, W.M., level, and the grave will finally receive us into its cold Bro. Enri que Carbajal Martin ; the Amor, of Madrid, in Spai n • 275" bosom. Freemasonry teaches the useful lessons of natural W.M., Bro. Gabriel Garcia; the Legalidad Lusitariia, of Provincia l of Berks and Bucks 276 quality and mutual dependence, but it also teaches that Linares, W.M., Bro. Adolfo Ventero Godos ; the Estrella Conclave of Kni ghts Templar in Chicago 277 politcal rival ry and polemical discord must not, cannot del Sudoest, of Ciudad Real ; and the Luz de la Verdad, of Sabadell. " The Lord Mayor and Truro Cathedra! ; 277 enter within its portals—such being utterly without the Exhibition of Civic Plate =77 sphere of Masonic work I—and, as a matter of fact, a 3. The Supreme Council of France, to whom four brother belonging to a constitutional State where the reign lodges in owe their Masonic allegiance, viz. : the Scotland =7S , of law is thc order of the day, whatever his nationality iris de Paz, of San Sebastian, W.M., Bro. Juan Sanchez Ireland =7** may be, will always be found in the foremost rank of loyal Diez; the Fe y Abnegacion , of Cadiz, W.M., Bro. EPORTS OF ASONIC M EETINGS — R M and law-abiding citizens; but where there is no law ; where Cayctano del Toro ; the Hospi talario of Madrid W.M., 278 , , Craft Masonry there are no constitutional ri hts ; where an irresponsible Bro. Julio Jribe; and the Piramedcs of Cadiz W.M., 2S0 g , , Instruction despotism prevails,—what then ? Must a man, because he Bro. Diego Campos Gomez. These are doing quiet Royal Arch =80 has taken upon himself the obligations of our Order, Masonic work, and are entirely neutral as regards all Mark Masonry 2S1 thenceforwards passively countenance inquisitorial torture, the other Masonic jurisdictions in Spain. Red Cross of Constantinc 2H1 priestly surveillance, and (in fine) irresponsible absolution 4. The Confederacion Masonico del Congreso de Sevilla, France 2S1 in hi gh places, which, were he not a Freemason, he would which now includes thirteen lodges, who, as we have said Literary and Anti quarian Notes 2S1 have an abstract right to resist and to overthrow ? Does before, legally withdrew from allegiance to Grand Lodge of L EADERS 2S2 the obli gations of a Freemason demand an abject submis- Portugal to place themselves under the official protectio n CORRESPONDENCE — sion to such a state of things ? The G.A.O.T.U. forbid! of the Supreme Council of Lausanne. The names of these Reply to a Query 2S3 It is hard to believe that the most orthodox upholder of thirteen lodges are the Fraternidad lberica, of Seville, Reviews 2S3 will deny the right of oppressed W.M., Bro. Vicente Santolino faen ; the Numantina, of Masonic Notes and Queries 2S3 nationalities to secure by force that civil and spiritual inde- Seville, W.M., Bro. Jose L. Padilla; the Tolerancia y Obituary 284 pendence which is every man's birthright: and, granted Fraternidad , of Cadiz, W.M., Bro. Jose Arizmendi ; the 284 this abstract right to a people, who will dare to say that it Cosmopolita, of Seville, W.M., Bro. Ramon Badia; the Masonic and General Tidings 2S4 must be denied to individuals, namely, to such as may Neptuno, of Seville, W.M., Bro. Esteban L. Miniet; the Lodge Meetings for Next Week 2S6 have joined our Order? Verdad , of Cadiz, W.M., Bro. Amado G. Bourlie; the Advertisements I . to VIII. Thus Freemasonry on the continent of Europe must not Esperanza de Orotava, of Puerto de la Cru z (Canarias), be vaguely stigmatised as being " a mere cloak for poli- W.M., liro. Agustin Espinosa Estrada ; the Paz Augusta tical intri gue," because patriotic l eaders, who have taken a of Badajos , W.M., Bro. Juan Garcia Chaves ; the Fenix foremost part in freeing their Fatherland from the Grand- Graco, of Seville, W.M., Bro. Josd Maria Valdespino; the FREEMASONRY IN SPAIN. Dukelings and Kinglings who formerly held them in poli- Fraternidad, of Bornos, W.M., Bro. L. de Mesa; and the tical, moral, and spiritual thraldrom , have been not only Taoro, of Orotava (Canarias), W.M., Bro. Lucio Diaz political liberators, hut also members of our Craft ; the Gonzalez. (Continued from page 203.) truth being that such became political agitators, not because The whole of these lodges have been working hitherto in they were Freemasons, but despite the fact that they were due Masonicform , and they resigned their allegiance to the It has been the long standing reproach of Continental Freemasons. Portugese Grand Lodge in a legal and loyal manner. Freemasonry that its votaries have too often used the During a varied experience of free Masonic working They were amongst the seventy-two lodges which have Craft as a cloak for political intrigue. Indeed , not a few of abroad—in Austria, Prussia, Hungary, Italy, and Spain , as been duly warranted by Portugese Grand Lodge, and the popular writers of , Italy, and France seem to well as in the Spanish Republics of —it has which have worked under the protection and supervision have taken it for granted that there must have been a good often been a matter of surprise to the writer that our bre- of Portugal during the years iS0S-iS7g (inclusive). They and sufficient raison d etre for that unrelenting and perse- thren whose lot has been cast in priest-ridden lands, or withdrew in a body in November, 1S79—at the same time vering hostility which despot governments have displayed where revolution is rather the rule than the exception, have as the Lumen and Decision (now incorporated as the Gran towards the practice of our ceremonies and the spread of been able to hold themselves so fairly aloof from political Consistorio Central, of Malaga). Brethren who may de- our principles. But the non-.Masonic world must always re- intrigue. And nowhere without the Masonic limits of the sire to ascertain more fully how this body of Masons have member that despotism is, and ever will be, antagonistic to have our brethren remained , as a body, acted may consult thc number for November, 1S79, of the Freemasonry, just as it is, and must be, antagonistic to more free from this stigma than in Spain!—although " Boletin Official do Grande Oriente Lusitano-Unido, liberty of in every shape or form. Let them goaded on to desperation , and suffering expatriation, fine, Supremo Consellio da Maconaria Portugueza," wherein also bear in mind that it has not been the Freemasons nor imprisonment, death, for the sake of their Frcemasonic they will find a decree (dated the 25th November, 1879) the heretics of Roman Catholic lands who have per- faith. declaring that the above-named lodges, together with the secuted their opponents—quite the reverse—and thus those We have already referred to the divided Masonic juris- Lumen and the Decision , had given in their resignation to whose lot in life has fallen in less pleasant places (in a diction which now exists in thc Peninsula; the Grand Lusitanian Grand Lod ge in a proper and constitutional political sense) than our own favou red land must not lightly Orient of Spain (over whom presides at the presen t mo- manner, and that they were free to transfer their allegi- be charged with a fundamental departure from the land- ment His Excellency Bro. Praxedes M. Sagasta) not hav- ance to any other duly authorised Masonic power, confor- marks of our Order, simply because they have been , and ing yet been acknowledged by all the " independent juris- mably, of course, with the general statutes and regulations still are, proscribed and hunted down , at the instigation of dictions " claiming governing power. We named in a of our Order. The decree further announced that all bre- Jesuit priests, by despotic rulers, who so arrogantl y claim a preceding number of the Freemaso n Jive distinct Masonic thren then inscribed upon the roll of these lodges will be sovereign power, "by the Grace of ," to trample upon jurisdictions as intervening in the kingdom of Don Alphonso entitled to re-admittance at any future time should they, all individual rights, and to crush out, with a so-called All., but we omitted to include two jurisdictions more, viz., or any of them , desire to return to their obedience to the " Heaven anointed arm," all freedom of thought and the Supreme Council of France and the Gran Consistorio Grand United Lusitanian Orient. every vestige of conscience amongst their subjects. Central Masonico, of Malaga. The former of these is, of Thus wc think that the Confederacion Masonico, of We would not knowingly give a pretext for the slightest course, a recognised Masonic power, but the latter juvenile Seville, the Gra n Oriente de Espana, and those lodges departure from those lines and landmarks which have Masonic corporation , just six months old (having created now working under warrants from the Grande Oriente hitherto guided, and we trust will ever cuntinuc to guide, itself about the 28th of December, 1S79), is, in all probabi- Lusitano-Unido and the Supreme Council of France, are Free and Accepted Masons all the world over; and one of lity, now for the first time named to our readers. This all entitled to full and formal recognition by their brethren the most deepl y chiselled of these lines is that which enjoins " consistorio " is onl y " grand " in name, as it consists of in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. the strictest avoidance of politics or sectarian dogma within two Craft lodges only, viz., the Lumen and the Decision , We have now to deal with the remaining four Masonic the precincts of that chair in which the representative of both of Malaga, who ceded during the month of Novem- bodies which claim jurisdiction over the Craft in Spain. Of K.S. presides over the practice of our . Indeed it ber last from the obedience of Grand Lodge I.usitania, of these the.so-called " Gran Orientes " of Bro. the Marquis de cannot be too often or too forcibly proclaimed to the world Lisbon , and incorporated themselves as a grand indepen- Seoane and of ex- de la Somera may be at large that Freemasonry in its precepts, as well as in its dent Masonic body under the above high-sounding title. dismissed from further notice, at any rate for the present, practice, is tolerant to all men , and is essentially non- Thus we have in Spain at the present moment eight as they are too insi gnificent to be able in any way to influ- political and non-sectarian. It is all-embracing and tolerates distinct sources of Masonic inspiration and power. Of ence the future consolidation of thc Order under one every peculiarity of political opinion , as well as every shade these it may be conceded that four jurisdictions , with their national Orient and head. And as regards the innocent of reli gious belief , however outre that opinion or that belief respective groups of lodges, are working in proper form, freak of the brethren belonging to the newly-fledged Gran may be. Freemasonry repudiates nothing but Atheism. viz. :— Consistorio Central Masonico de Malaga, we believe that All reference to the affairs of the outer world , all personal 1. El Gran Oricnte dc Espana, of which His Excellency they may very safely be left to themselves for the present. distinctions, whether of social position , or creed, or politics, Bro. Sagasta is llustre y l' oderoso Soberano Gran Cornell - The " Gran Consistorio " will assuredly find its own Masonic must cease the moment that the brethren enter the portals dndor of the Grand Council and Mtty Venerable y llustre level ; our brethren of the Lumen and the Decision are only of a Masonic . Whether a man he a Jew or a Gra n Maestro over the Craft lodges. It includes on its influenced by an excess of Masonic zeal ,desiring to keep them- Mahommedan, a Romanist or an Anglican Catholic, a muster-roll seventy-ei ght Craft lodges and sixteen chapters. selves entirely aloof from any national Masonic jurisdiction Hindoo Buddhist or unsectarian Quaker; whether he is a I o those we shall refer in detail on a future occasion. until such shall have been formall y recognised by the heads believer in the Divine Right of emperors or kings, or is the 2. Do Grande Oriente Lusitano-Unido of Portugal. The of the Order in the United Kingdom. So soon as the Gran most pronounced apostle of social democracy, he is a lit number of Craft lod ges now active in Spain who work Oriente of Spain shall have been so acknowledged there is and proper person to be made a Mason , providing that he under the warrant of Grand Lodge of Portugal is thirteen. little doubt but that both the Gran Consistories of Malaga believes in a Supreme Creator (in theG.A.O.T.U., the All- Of these seven conform to the Ancient and Accepted Kite , and the Confederacion Masonica of Seville will collapse in seeing Eye), and is a just and upright man , free by birth , and the remaining, as, of co u rse, most of our readers arc- a natural way, and the brethren now working under their and of mature age ; but on entering within the mystic aware, consisted ori ginally of seven Degrees, viz., Entered shadow will become absorbed in the National Orient. circle he must leave behind him every rag and tatter be- Apprentice, Companion, Master, Knight Elect, Knight But the eighth and last remaining Orient, viz., that of longing to his own individual faith or political creed. Thus Grand Elect, Knight of the East , and Prince Rose Bro. Juan Antonio Perez , requires special attention at our the practice of our rites not only offers no inducement to, Croix ; the seventh corresponding to the iS° of the An- hands. First of all it is necessary to state that Bro. Perez but cniphalicaly repels all " political intrigue. " More- cient and Accepted Scottish Kite. But at the present day does not seem to have put in a claim to succeed to the chair over, a man from the moment he enters our Order is taught the Fourth , Fifth , and Sixth Degrees (although still for- vacated by Bro. Ruiz Zorrilla (the first duly qualified Most to keep ever in remembrance that as naked he came into mally conferred) are not worked; and the Rose Croix Worshi p ful Grand Master of a National Orient of Spain). the world, so, divested of every token which denominates Degree is practically the Fourth Degree, whilst the Philo- On the contrary, he ignores the Grand Lodge, which was riches or worldly possessions, he was received into Masonry, sophical Degree of Kadosch ranks as the Fifth and hi ghest reconstituted in the spring of 1S70 , and claims to be not the and he then finds within a Freemasons' lodge all distinctions Degree, corresponding with the .^0'' of the Scottish . Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Spain , but the of persons do cease, and that he who is placed upon the The lodges now working in Spain under warrant from Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Perez. Bro. Juan lowest spoke of Fortune's wheel is equally entitled to Ma- Grand Lodge of Portugal are the Libertad, in Madrid , Antonio Perez , at the time when Bro. ex-Grand Master sonic rega rd with a Royal brother, who for the nonce has Worshi p ful Master, Bro. Luis Calvo Revilla; the Her- la Somera resigned the Grand Mastership on the 27th exchanged the sceptre for the trowel. Every initiated one manns de la Hunianidad , of Port Mahon (Baleari c Is- of December, 1.S75, was not a Mason of any standing in feels that he is equal to every other brother present; and lands), W.M., liro. Geronimo E. Roca ; the Alianza, of the Order. He was then in the chair of a lodge warranted he is taught to bear constantly in mind that liberty, equality, Santander, W.M., Bro. SerapioSanz ; the Hijos de Hiram, by the Supreme Council of France. He was furthermore and should be the lot of every man , and that the of Cadiz, W.M.. Bro. Leonardo Restan ; the Caballeros de a member of the 3c?. But when Grand Master Sagasta time will come, and the wisest amongst us knows not how la Noche, of /.aragoza, ,W.M., Bro. Mariano A. Gascue ; was regularly and solemnly elected to succeed Bro. la soon , when (not only amongst Masons, but also in the pro- the Asylo de la Vertud, of Ferrol, W.M., Bro. Franciso Somera,_ it began to be rumoured in Masonic circles fane world) all distinctions, save those of virtue and of Suarez Garcia; the Fraternidad, of Malaga, W.M., Bro. in Madrid that Bro. Juan Antonio Perez had dubbed him- knowled ge, will absolutely cease, and death, the great Antonio Luis Carrion ; the Estrella Flamigera, of Cordova, self an Inspector-General of the 33°, and that he had assumed thc Soverei gn Grand Commandcrshi p of a rival of Madrid , has been purchased , and is to be turned into a entitled , as a matter of course, to his three Degrees (for has Grand Orient—the " Grand Orient of Perez." Of course seminary for novitiates. Colleges arc to be founded at once he not paid for them in aelvance?) We woulel ask the lie soon had followers, but it required more than his own in Valladolid , Salamanca, and Callahorra ; whilst palatial serious attention of English Worshipful Masters to these individual presti ge to make his " Orient " a success ; so he resiliences have been secured at Barce-iona , Gerona , incielental remarks. took it into his head to supplement the Ancient and Accepted Manresa, Pampcluna , Puerto de Santa Maria , and Vi go, Then , again, great care is taken in Spain that those who with that of Misraim. He had previously for some eight to ten thousand of these Inquisitors , who have been fashioned intei true Masonic form , and polished (as we have said) conferred upon himself the rank of Grand are forthwith to be let loose upon " Heretics," and on into comel y corner stones shall continue in form , and not 0 , Commander of the ", i '\ Sublime Prince of the 32 , and " Unbelievers " in the Divine Ri ght of Rome to the souls be allowed too easily to elrop out of thc ranks when their Grand Inspector-General of the ss". What then would be and the of men. Their aim will be to strangle firs t ardour cools. Thc admirable system of passwords easier than for him to continue the process of this selt- "liberty " in their hateful grasp; and can any one doubt adopteel by all the Masonic juriseliclions of the Peninsula, anointment until be bad got to tbe top of the ladder ? Il what action they will take against our beloved Order ? as well as In Ualy and other Continental lands, potently proved easy, indeed , for he took the remaining fifty-seven Tims (he great moral force of English Freemasonry should contributes tei keep the brethre n eif a lodge u'ell in hand. Degrees at a bound , and proclaimed himself as a solemnl y be let loose with no sparing hand to encourage and support No one wemlel think eif going to his loelge if not in due pos- and satisfactorily self-dubbed Soberano Gran Maestro our Spanish brethren , should this terrible incursion be per- session of the weird , unless he went for the express purpose Absoluto of the Ninetieth Degree. As a matter of fact mitted to take place. of being again entrusted with it. This password is fre- there appears to be no evidence that lie has got so fairl y And our brethren in high places need not hesitate to give epicntl y changed. It is issued by the Grand Master, or initiated into this maze of Misraimisrn as to have hazarded their oilicial countenance lo such of our Spanish workers as Grand Principal , or other bead, as thc case may be, and the actual appointment of officers for his Council-General belong to the Grand Orient of Spain , presided over by Bro. is transmitted to every Master of a lodge. The Worship- of " Sovereign Grand Master Absolute ; " nor has the Sagasta. Thanks to the Masonic zeal and untiring efforts ful Master himself , of course, receives it in a written form , writer ever heard that Bro. Perez has attempted to esta- of his indefatigable Grand Secretary, Bro. Juan Utor y but he only communicates it by word of mouth to his blish his own pretensions to absolute soverei gnty over, and Fernandez, every one of the seventy-eight Craft lodges arc brethren , and e-nl y within the precincts of a lod ge, and precedence of , Grand Councils of merely thirty-three De- in good working order. The fidelity of their Worshi p ful when all are joineel in the mystic circle. Thus, if a brother grees, whether of the Peninsula or of any other part ; but Masters and W ardens to thc ancient landmarks is un- be oven unavoidabl y absent at a time when a new word is certain it is that Misraimism claims precedence over every questionable, and much true brotherly zeal and harmony communicated he cannot again pick it up without going to other .Masonic authority in the world. prevails. his Ieidge expressly to receive it. Anel without the word he This Rite of Misraim dates from 1S05, in which year In the capital—Madrid—there are now nine Cra ft lodges is, to all intents and purposes , rustiscated , anel unable to certain brethren belonging to the Grand Orient of Milan working under obedience to the Gran Oriente dc Espana , claim Masonic privileges. Men-cover, no brother is, uneler aspired to Grand Council honours without being abl e to of these the oldest, the Mantuana, has for its Worship ful any circumstance cotrustee1, with the worel if he is in arrears 0 , obtain them. Being thus refused the 33 they concocted .Master this year that zealous brother, and Evangelical with his subscription , or uneler process feir any kinel of this Rite, with its ninety Degrees. The members of one Pastor of the Protestant Church , the Rev. Juan Bnntista Masonic or moral tlelinepiency. Thus this atlmirablo Rose Croix Chapter (the Concordia) forthwith gave this Cabrera. Next ranks the Porvcnir , presided over at the system proves a potent to Masonic mendicants, anil Rite their countenance , and during the years 1S14-1S21 it present time by the Grand Secretary, Bro. Juan Utor y te> llieise who, altheuigh legitimately in possessiein of a was introduced into Holland , Switzerland , Belgium , and Fernandez. 'Then there is the Acacia , presided over by Masonic certificate, have reaseel to do their eluty, either as France. Bro. Juan Autonio Perez is the first to introduce Bro. Cucvasy Sanchcs. Better and more correct working working Masons or as good citizens, anil who may be justly it into Spain. It is divided into four series, viz., the Sym- than the writer has often been privileged to witness in the stigmatised as Masonic loafers. Thc system of passwords bolic, the Philosop hic, the Mystic, and the Cabalistic. The Spanish capital cannot be found even in a large majority also proves deterrent with that class of worth}- but too first series include the opening thirty-three Degrees, the of our own lodges, and we have every reason to believe that easy-going brethren , who are prone to get into arrears second series include thirty-four to sixty-six, the third series the working and form of the other lod ges of Madrid , viz., with their subscri ptions, and to neglect the other duties sixty-seven to seventy-seven , and the last and final series, the Naphtali , the Armonia , the Sigiio, the llnmanidad , the which they owe to thei r loel ge, through sheer slotbfubiess the remaining thirteen Degrees, viz., seventy-eight to ninety Razon , and the Coiistancin , are equall y worthy of praise ; or forgetfulncss, anel who, when once they have dropped out inclusive. Many brethren have joined lodges warranted by we have frequently heard the tongue of good report speak- of the ranks of the regular attenelers, continue to absent this redoubtable Master Absolute, who are very probably ing in their favour, hut never the tongue of elis-praise. (heinselves be'eause they have- thus got into arrear. entirely ignorantof Misraimism , even byname. Wehave our- The writer has often had the opportunity of joining in the The writer has often wished for a fitting opportunity to selves made the acquaintance of many good and zealous Ma- lain mrs of the Moralielad , at Linares, the Patricia ,of Cordova , urge ' he adoption of this password system on thc governing sonswho think they are in true Masonic form whilst giving the llijos de Hiram , of Carthngcnn , the Primera I.uz de juri sdictions of the Unilcd Kingelom , and the opportunity obedience to the Grand Lodgeof Perez, but such will be very Arnnjuez , at A tviujiiez , near Madrid , and of (lie Libcrtad nmv presonfs itself. But «•<¦ would suggest that the system much guided by the action which the Grand Lodges of tbe and Puritana of Valencia; and \,-c can say that polities and shoulel be nuulc still more all-embracing, unel beceime inter- United Kingdom finall y take in regard to Ihe official recog- everything but thc strictest Masonic work is as carefully national and unive-rsal. What [a. ne-cd there is now for a nition of a Grand National Orient in Spain. Without excluded as in the most jeal ously guarded lod ge in reall y e'fticient chi-ck being put upon spurious Masonry, desiring to assume that Bro. Perez' Gram! Orient is infor- England. And in the matter of work our brethren in Spain and unworthy brethren who abuse their Masonic privileges, mal, or otherwise, the writer may, perhaps, be allowed to will put even our best blood well upon its Masonic metal , all the world over, certificate in hand. A feeleration of all express a hope that lodges under Perez , in which country- for Craft lodges in the Peninsula (as well in Portugal as in thc orthodox Grand Symbolic Lodges anel of the Supreme men of our own form anot inconsiderable working element, Spain) meet regularly one evening every week. There are Grand Councils of the Five Divisions of thc Globe under a will soon see their way to transfer their allegiance to the also frequent emergencies. Moreover, our Spanish brethren Supreme Masonic Triumvirate , or, perhaps, better still, Grand Orient of Spain , which numbers under its jurisdic- do not supplement their sober Masonic work bv passing lo under a Supreme International Council of Five, so tion so many active and zealous English , Scotch , and Ger- refreshment in substantial form after labour , as we in that one member mav be allotted to each division e>f the man brethren. We would more especially name the " In- England are accustomed , and very properl y accustomed , to globe, would allow of a thoroughly efficient passworel sys- dustria," a l_nd gc of Linares—which now works under do. Suppers after Masonic reunions are quite unknown to tem being adopted for the'use of thc universal Brotherhood , liro. Perez, and is at the present moment officered by some our frugal and abstemious Spanish brethren , and even one and thus we should in future hear less of the idle phrase, peculiarl y zealous workers, two at least of whom are annual banquet (usually on St. 's Day) " once a Freemason always a Freemason," for an inter- Englishmen. We should very much like to see the Lodge is rather the exception than the vu le. national passworel woulel of" course only be communicated to of Industry under the same Masonic banner as the veteran But let it not be supposed that weekly meetings mean , those who to-day (now, at the present time) are entitled to Lodge La Moralietael , which does so much honour to (lit on ihe one hand , a wholesale admission of candidates, or , (he.- privileges of our Orele'r, and the mere possession of a Grand Orient of Spain. The interests of Freemasonry in on the other, a rapid passing and subsequent raising of certi'icate , without the- word, would thence anel he-nce:- general , as well as the interests the best and trues! Ma- ne'.vly-lledged brethren. Far from laxity in either par- warels ne)t avail to enable spurieius impostors anel " Masonic sonic interests —of (he Lodge of Industry itself , would be ticular being the rule, we have often been amazed to see loafers " to prev iipem euir brethren anel on the worlel at greatly promoted by these (wo lod ges in Ihe important how ninny are tbe precautions taken to prevent the ad- large, on thc .strength of the reputation which the mere Masonic " Valle " of Linares mutually supporting each mission of unsuitable men ; and the system adopted for fact of being a " brother "' undoubtedl y gives. other. securing correct and unprejudiced information concerning {To be eon tinned.) Bui there are always two sides to every question , and wc arc the private habits and the jierson.il antecedents of those bound , as impartial narrators of" things Masonic " belong- who present themselves for acceptance might be most ing lo Spain, to give prominent expression to the undoubted advantageousl y adopted in Eng land also. Furlhermore, lact that there are mail}' accomplished and zealous brethren the probationary stages between proposition and initiation , PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF BERKS in Spain who are decidedl y in favour of the continuance of and between one Degree and another, are very much a slate of "divided Masonic authority." They urge that longer than with us. Even after the name of a candidate, AND BUCKS. thc country is not sufficiently consolidated under the apparently of unexcep tionable antecedents, has been The Provincial Grand Loel ge for Berks and Bucks was restored Dyna ty to allow all Spain (we mean Masonic formally brought before the lodge, a delay of months often hel d at Maide-nhe-ad , on Monday, under the presidency of Spam) to work harmoniousl y under one head , however occurs before Ihe inquiries have elicited what is considered the Provincial Granel Master, Bro. Sir Daniel Gooch , Bart., competent that head may be. They point toa similar state lo be the requisite knowledge of the man ; and then , M.P. of things as what now exist in Spain , as also cxisting in other when inquiries are concluded and prove fully satisfactory. In consequence of Ihe rebuilding of (he: Town Hall countries, and they ask why Spain may not be allowed to three separate ballots have to be taken before the candidate the lod ge was held ill the Wesleyan Schoolroom , which follow Ihe example of France and Germany, Ital y and the is in proper form for actual initiation. After receiving his had been appropriately fitted up for the occasion. The United States ol America, and even of the United Kingdom First Degree an F..A. is usuall y required lo pass three vaiious lodges in the province were we'll represented, anil itself. They are full y aware that seven independent Craft months before he is considered properl y prepared to be there were also a number of visiting ' brethren from other Masonic jurisdictions work, entirely independentl y one of advanced another .step, whilst a l- .C is rarely raised lo the parts of (he country present , Ihe assembly including : another, within ihe German Empire ; Berlin being the I lead- Sublime Degree unlil a further probation of six months has Bros. Sir D. Gooch , Bart., M.P., P.G.M.; Rev. I. quarters of Ihe Grand Lodge of the Three Globes, thc been gone through — making nine months of travel in all Sliulholine Brownrigg, D.P.G.M.; II. Poynler, P.J.G. Grand Lodgeof Germany, and the Grand and Royal Lodge before an E.A. can receive the wages of a M.M. Warden; Rev. E. DcEwer, P.G. Chap. ; C. Stephens, of Friendship ; whilst the Grand Eclectic Lodge holds in- Candidates lor advancement in Spam are required lo P.G. Tre as. ; R. Bradley, P.G. Sec ; |. Adams, P.S. dependent jurisdiction at Frankfort on the Main ; the Grand perfect themselves , under the* superintendence of an ex- G.D. ; R. , P. J.G.D. ; J. Rutland , P.G. Org. ; Lodge of the.Sun at llayrcuth ; the Grand Lod ge of Union perienced Master , in the signs, tokens, and perfect points of C. W. Cox , E. |. Shrewsbury , G. Davey, and W. I.e-gge, at Darmstadt ; and , lastl y, the Grand Loilge of Hamburg, entrance- , and in the other peculiar work which appertains P.S. Stewards ; ' Colonel |. Shadwell Gierke, Grand Sec. ; in Hamburgit-clf. They know that France lias two entirely tithe Fi rs t Deg.ee. Candidates for (lie .SupremeDegree R. W. I losl.-ins Giildv, District Grand Master Griqualand , independent Masonic jurisdictions, viz ., the Grand Orient are usually cxpiv '.ee! to prepare and deliver an address to South ; F. W. Binekes, P.G. Steward ; ll. D'Al- of France, and the " Supreme Council of France," whilst the elders of their lod ge, by which shall be duly demon- maine, P.P.S.G.W.; (.Williams , P.P.S.G.W. ; G. \V. three Grand Craft lodges exist in the United Kingdom of strated the thoroughness , or otherwise, o! the search they Dixon , P.P.G.D.C ; II. II. Hodge, P.P.G.S.W. ; A. have so far made into ihe hidden mysteries of nature and Grea t Britain and Ireland ; three Supreme lioya l Arch Miiskett Veil.-;; A. Welch , P.P.G. Regis!™- ; j. linnet.' , Chapter.-,; and three independent Supreme Councils of ihe scii'nce. This examination is no mere form , anel if a very P.P.G.S.D. : II. F. Turner. P.P.G.A.D.C. ; Jas. McCub- Thirty-Third Degree; besides Grand Priories , conclaves, patent knowle -el ge is not eleinonstratcd the candidate is bin , P .P.G. '.V. ; R. C. Hurley ; Oliver |.imcs Grace ; c-C, each one with an absolutely independent jurisdiction of tin ned back te> continue hi; search , anel another probation \V. Biggs, P.P.G. S-c ; J. Adams, P.G.D.C ; R. its own. must be undergone before he is pevmilte -el lo aelvance Havener, 574 ; Jos. Elmes, P.M. 10 ,0; J. Reeve, P.P. Such being the slate of things 111 other Masonic lands, it beyond the Middle Chamber, where he has been accus- G.S.D. ; Edward I.. Shepherd. P.M. ,,.{s ; Dick Rail- is evident that a very considerable latitude must be given to tomed tei receive his wages as a F.C. cl y;Te, W.M. ; II. I) . Gooch , W . S. Can'trell , jun., P.P. our Masi nic brethren in Spain. The necessity for an Thus, our Spanish brethren , before being considered G.D. ; W. II. Cutle r, P.P.G.J.W. ; John Carter, P.P. ' official and cor lial recognition of one Grand National Lodge worth y te, be entrusted with the solemn secrets of the G.D.C: William King, P.P.S. ; John' M. Steelwell , P.P, (the " I Iran Oriente of Spain ") is vei>y apparent , but we Sublime Degree, have been (aug ht very full y to appreciate G.S. ; E. R.-vell , P.P.G.P. ; Richard Bottom , A. Haple-el , trust that the remaining jurisdictions, without necessarily the true importance of each separate step whie-h they have Samuel Bradley, W.M. 414 ; Charles Oaeles , I.P.M. 414 ; being formall y acknov.lc.igcd , may still receive a goodl y taken in Free-masonry, anel really lo prize: the peculiiir Lewis Poulton , |. W. 591 ; Arthur Riddle, W.M. Gren- secrets and privilegi -s ' share of international sympathy and fraternal sup- to which it leads. To newl y initiated ville , Mm Tomk ins. W.M. f his lordship in the work of completing Truro Ashby, E. T. Bi ggs, i5fi 5; W. Woodbndge, great interest in thc progress of Masem ry in all parts of thc I 771; " Cathedral. There were present, amongst others, the Earl M. H. Trill, I5C6 ; J. Batling, 1501; and W. province, Berkshire included. (Applause.) 1 566; of Meuint-Ed gcumbc (Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall), the P.M. 131 , P.P.G. Reg. {Freemason). _ " The Visiting Brethren " was next proposed by the P. Lake, Earl of Devon, the Earl of St. Germans, Lord Falmouth 'The Prov. G. Lodge having been opened in due form , G. MASTER, and Bro. FARR replied . , " Lord Molesworth , the Bishop of Truro, and Sir M. Smith. the minutes of the last Prov. G. Lodge were read by thc Thc CHAIRMAN then proposed "The Masonic Charities." he said Lord Mount-Edgcumbe first of all read letters of re- ROV . G. SECRETARY, who also reported that a new lodge, These Charities always, , commended themselves to P gret from the Bishop of Exeter, the Mayor of Truro Lord Greenfield No. had been formed at Buckingham. every true Mason w,ho was connected with them. There , thc , 17S7, Clinton , Lord Robartes, Sir M'Garel-Hogg, M.P., P.G. Sec. also read the Charity Fund account and were present with them that day Bro. Binekes, thc hard J. and The Mr. Borlase, M.P., that they were preventccrattending the thc general account for the province—both being satis- working Secretary of the Boys' School , and Bro. Dick Radclyffe, who was promoting the Royal Masonic Pupils' meeting. It was pointed out by the deputation that the f _Lctorv» estimated cost of the cathedral, which was the first of the DEPUTY PROV . G. M ASTER, se- AssistancejFund. (Cheers.) erected Upon the motion in England since the Reformation, was 000; that H. H EDGES, the sum of £31 10s . was Bro. B INCKES, in repl y, thanked them sincerely for the £100, conded by Bro. H. £4o,0had already been subscribed Provincial Fund to thc Charity Fund; and support the Charities received from the Berks and Bucks , out of which, how- voted from the ever, £10,000 had been expended in clearing the site ; and the proposition of the D.P.G. M ASTER , seconded by Province, and expressed a hope that they would extend upon that a sum of £70,000 was yet required. The whole, or ASTER , it was resolved to make the following their generosity to the Royal Masonic Pupils' Fund. He the P.G. M greater part of this money had been collected in Cornwall. from the Charity Fund : To the Etonian Lodge, No. concluded by making a special appeal on behal f of thc -•rants This was exclusive ofthesum subscribed to found the bishop- " s to t,ie Union, No I0S - > to t,,e Boys School , which was more in need of support than the 09, £1° i° - > - 4M> ric, towards which Lady Rolle gave the magnificent sum £10 10s. ; to thc Bucking£'°ham , No. 591, other Charities. He hoped the brethren of the province Hope, No. 574, of £40,000. Te is. : to the Windsor Castle, No. 771, £21 (for two would attend the festival in its behalf in good numbers on The LORD M AYOR, in repl to the Scientific, No. £ 10 10s.; to the Grey- the ist of July next. y to the deputation, said: I years) ; S40, need hardly say that 1 take a very No. 1101 5s.; to the St. Peter and St. Paul, The P.G.M. then proposed "The Healths of thc P.G. deep interest in this friars, , £5 movement ; no doubt owing to the fact that I was ; to the Wycombe, No. 1501 , 5s. ; Senior and Junior Wardens, which was suitably acknow- born at No. 1410, £5 5s. £3 Truro and that all my relations and connections are Cornish Ellington , No. GO, £10 10s.; and to thc Watling- ledged. to the 15 people. My attention was drawn to this matter two or three No. 1 5s. Sir DANIEL GOOCH next gave "Thc Prov. Grand street , 639, £5 years ago, but as 1 was about becoming chief mag The report of the lod ges showed that there were ,2b Treasurer anrfthe Prov. Grand Secretary," Bro. CHARLES istrate of this City I took no steps with reference' to it, thinking that I in the province—if>9 being Past Masters. There STEPHENS and Bro. B RADLEY returning thanks, members should appeal with more effect to the citizens of been no regular lod ges held during the year, and the latter of whom referred to the large amount contributed had and others as Lord Mayor; for I believe now lodges of emergency ; forty-one new members had to the Masonic Charities by the Berks and Bucks Province, , as I did then, nine that when the wants of the diocese of Truro were full initiated, and there were fourteen joining members. Bro. Radclyffe having, as Steward to the Charities, taken y been made known to thc wealthy and benevolent and to the various lodges had disbursed £242 4s. 5d. in charity, up lists representing £500, and another brother in The rich and liberal City Companies there would be no diffi- a balance of £5S4 4s. 1 id. Greyfnars Lodge £200, besides the liberal sums collected , leaving culty whatever in raising the whole amount required . Bro. Charles Stephens was unanimously re-elected by other Stewards. Therefore, I shall have very great leasure in opening G. Treasurer, the Prov. G. Master thanking him The remaining toasts included " The Health of the p a Prov. fund at the Mansion House for the object for his past services in that capacity. W.M., Officers , and Brethren of the Ellington Lodge," who you have in view. heartily (Cheers.) I told you when 1 attended the ceremony The Prov. G. Master then invested the following breth- were specially thanked for the reception given to thc Prov. in con- nection with the foundation of the cathedral at Truro with thc Charity jewel : Bros. Dick Radclyffe, S.D. Grand Lodge, and to this toast Bro. Cox, the W.M., , that ren 1 believed that in the City of London would be found a mine 009 ; S. Knight, W.M. 574 ; S. G. Hunt, P.M. 574 ; replied ; "The Health of thc P.G. Stewards," proposed by of wealth and a vein of gold untouched, which would ield L. [Shepherd, P.M.