2000 Spaceport News Summary Final
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Bibliographic Essay and Chapter Notes
BIBLIOGRAPHIC ESSAY People make history; then, the history becomes documented through primary texts and official records. However, the history of Shuttle-Mir comes first from those who experienced it. This book presents the human side through a detailed chronology and background information. Much of the material was provided by the NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project for which dozens of Shuttle-Mir participants (see list below) offered their words, their stories, their memories. Historian Stephen Ambrose wrote in the introduction to his book, Citizen Soldiers, “Long ago my mentors … taught me to let my characters speak for themselves by quoting them liberally. They were there. I wasn't. They saw with their own eyes; they put their lives on the line. I didn't. They speak with an authenticity no one else can match. Their phrases, their word choices, their slang are unique — naturally enough, as their experiences were unique.” 1 Shuttle-Mir was likewise unique. And, its oral histories will continue through the years to illustrate the humanity and illuminate the importance of the Program. Also, this book reflects the changing of the times. The Internet came of age during the Shuttle-Mir Program, and many of the book’s sources reflect the Internet’s capabilities. For historical background, NASA history offices maintain an ever-growing library of electronic texts. NASA’s various Centers maintain Internet Web sites pertinent to their missions, such as the Shuttle launch records at Kennedy Space Center and human spaceflight information at the Johnson Space Center (JSC). During and after the Program, JSC hosted a Shuttle-Mir Web site that included weekly updates and interviews. -
FINAL Programme
th 68International Astronautical IAC Congress ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA 25 - 29 SEPTEMBER 2017 FINAL PROGRAMME www.iac2017.org Industry Anchor Sponsor UNLOCKING IMAGINATION, FOSTERING INNOVATION AND STRENGTHENING SECURITY THE SKY IS NOT THE LIMIT. AT LOCKHEED MARTIN, WE’RE ENGINEERING A BETTER TOMORROW. The Orion spacecraft will carry astronauts on bold missions to the moon, Mars and beyond — missions that will excite the imagination and advance the frontiers of science. Because at Lockheed Martin, we’re designing ships to go as far as the spirit of exploration takes us. Learn more at lockheedmartin.com/orion. © 2017 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION THE SKY IS THE LOWER LIMIT Booth #16 From deep sea to deep space, together we’re exploring the future. At sea, on land and now in space, exciting new partnerships between France and South Australia are constantly being fostered to inspire shared enterprise and opportunity. And as the International Astronautical Congress and the IAF explore ways to shape the future of aeronautics and space research, you can be sure that South Australia will be there. To find out more about opportunities for innovation and investment in South Australia visit welcometosouthaustralia.com INNOVATION THAT’S OUT OF THIS WORLD Vision and perseverance are the launch pads of innovation. Boeing is proud to salute those who combine vision with passion to turn dreams into reality. Contents 1. Welcome Messages ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 1.1 Message from the President of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) ............................................. 2 1.2 Message from the Local Organising Committee (LOC) ....................................................................................... 3 1.3 Message from the International Programme Committee (IPC) Co-Chairs ......................................................... -
EAC: the European Astronaut Centre
EAC: The European Astronaut Centre Activities within the Single European Astronaut Corps G. Thiele participated as Mission Specialist in the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (STS-99), which carried out the three- dimensional mapping of most of the Earth’s land surface. Mission- preparation support for STS-100/ MPLM, with ESA Astronaut U. Guidoni, is being provided at Johnson Space Centre (JSC). An agreement with ASI on the co- operation related to this first mission by a European astronaut to the ISS is being prepared. Thomas Reiter received the ‘Space Award 2000’ from the Discovery Channel and the ‘Verein zur Förderung der Raumfahrt’ during the year. Claudie André-Deshays and Jean Pierre Haigneré received the ‘Ordre du Courage’ from the President of the Russian Federation. The foyer of the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) Preparations for Astronaut Activities during the ISS Era In September, the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP) finalised the Charter and Disciplinary Policy for ISS Crew. The MCOP is the primary forum for the co-ordination and resolution of top-level ISS crew matters, including the certification, assignment and All 16 current members of the European Astronaut Corps, together at the 10th Anniversary of EAC, on 17 May 87 Dr. Ernst Messerschmid, Head of EAC, evaluation of ISS astronauts, as well as opening the Celebrations the policies for training and operations. The MCOP Charter, the Disciplinary Policy and the Crew Code of Conduct were subsequently approved by the ISS Multilateral Control Board (MCB) at its first meeting. As a result of the arrangements reached with DLR, CNES and ASI, 23 staff have been integrated into the European Astronaut Centre (EAC) to provide astronaut training, medical operations and astronaut support. -
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter
Human Spaceflight in Social Media: Promoting Space Exploration Through Twitter Pierre J. Bertrand,1 Savannah L. Niles,2 and Dava J. Newman1,3 turn back now would be to deny our history, our capabilities,’’ said James Michener.1 The aerospace industry has successfully 1 Man-Vehicle Laboratory, Department of Aeronautics and Astro- commercialized Earth applications for space technologies, but nautics; 2Media Lab, Department of Media Arts and Sciences; and 3 human space exploration seems to lack support from both fi- Department of Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of nancial and human public interest perspectives. Space agencies Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. no longer enjoy the political support and public enthusiasm that historically drove the human spaceflight programs. If one uses ABSTRACT constant year dollars, the $16B National Aeronautics and While space-based technologies for Earth applications are flourish- Space Administration (NASA) budget dedicated for human ing, space exploration activities suffer from a lack of public aware- spaceflight in the Apollo era has fallen to $7.9B in 2014, of ness as well as decreasing budgets. However, space exploration which 41% is dedicated to operations covering the Internati- benefits are numerous and include significant science, technological onal Space Station (ISS), the Space Launch System (SLS) and development, socioeconomic benefits, education, and leadership Orion, and commercial crew programs.2 The European Space contributions. Recent robotic exploration missions have -
Michael Foale
NASA-5 Michael Foale | Collision and Recovery | Foale Bio | Needed on Mir | Meanwhile | Collision and Recovery Mike Foale went to Mir full of enthusiasm in spite of the fire and other problems during the NASA-4 increment. He expected hard work, some discomfort, and many challenges; and he hoped to integrate himself fully into the Mir-23 crew. The challenges became enormous when a Progress resupply vehicle accidentally rammed the space station, breaching the Back to Spektr module and causing a dangerous depressurization. The NASA-5 Mir-23 crew worked quickly to save the station; and in the TOC troubled months that followed, Foale set an example of how to face the more dangerous possibilities of spaceflight. Meanwhile on the ground, NASA’s Mir operations were changing, too. In part because of the problems, Foale’s NASA-5 increment catalyzed a broader and deeper partnership with the Russian Space Agency. Mike Foale’s diverse cultural, educational, and family background helped him adapt to his life onboard Mir. Born in England in 1957 to a Royal Air Force pilot father and an American mother, his early childhood included living overseas on Royal Air Force bases. An English boarding school education taught him how to get along with strangers; and, as a youth, he wrote his own plan for the future of spaceflight. At Cambridge University, Foale earned a Bachelor of Arts in physics and a doctorate in astrophysics. But, in the midst of this progress, disaster struck. Foale was driving through Yugoslavia with his fiance and brother when an auto accident took their lives but spared his own. -
Dani-Valent-Andy-Thomas-Profile1
8 AGENDA November 23, 2003 Astro boy After the Columbia disaster in February, many people thought America’s space program was over. But now NASA is planning a new shuttle launch, and Australian Andy Thomas will be aboard. He spoke with Dani Valent. couple of weeks ago, Andy Thomas drove model spacecraft from cardboard tubes and plastic to the Kennedy Space Centre in Cape kits. “Not flying rockets, because we didn’t have Canaveral, Florida and looked for a place to them at that time,” he says. “Kids today have flying Apark his rental car. The car park was rockets, which would have been amazing.” packed, but finally he spied three vacant spots He was a tinkerer, the kind of kid who could marked “astronaut”, right by the entrance. He had pull his bicycle apart then put it back together, and that covetous feeling the average worker bee gets later, fix his own car. He took an engineering when he sees a prime spot reserved for the CEO. degree at the University of Adelaide and graduated And then it clicked. “I pulled up and thought ‘Ooh, with honours in 1973. By the time he finished his that’s nice. I can actually park there’.” doctorate in mechanical engineering five years After nearly 12 years as an astronaut, Andy later, he was already working for aerospace firm Thomas still has trouble believing that a boy from Lockheed in the US. Adelaide can fly in space. But two weeks ago it was Thomas went to America planning to spend a announced that Thomas, 51, would be one of seven couple of years at Lockheed before heading back astronauts aboard NASA’s next space shuttle flight home. -
View of How to Apply Your Training and Education to Develop the Intuition You
Building NASA’s Future Michael D. Griffin Administrator National Aeronautics and Space Administration Second Annual Billig-Croft Lecture 17 April 2008 Let me begin by thanking Dean of Engineering Nick Jones for inviting me to speak this afternoon. My prepared remarks will be mercifully brief, so that we can have more time for an interactive dialogue. I think that is the way that Fred Billig would have liked his namesake lecture to be conducted. I hope his daughter Linda Baumler, who is here with us today, would agree. Fred was an accomplished researcher, a superb engineer, and a masterful teacher who knew how to capture the imagination of both his students and his younger colleagues. Early in my career, it was my great good fortune to know and work with him as a teacher, mentor, and supervisor. He knew that teaching and mentoring young engineers paid long-term dividends as the torch passes from one generation to the next. As I prepared for this lecture, thinking about Fred and his role in my life caused me to reflect upon the different means by which we engineers go about learning and applying our craft, about how we acquire the skills we need to practice our profession. We certainly live in a different world than the one in which I was schooled. Where once there were only books and professional journals to capture knowledge, today we are surrounded by the ubiquitous tools of modern communication and information dissemination. The internet, with web pages devoted to any subject imaginable, and many that I, personally, would never have imagined. -
Nasa Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT EDITED ORAL HISTORY TRANSCRIPT ROBERT D. CABANA INTERVIEWED BY JENNIFER ROSS-NAZZAL HOUSTON, TEXAS – 15 JULY 2015 ROSS-NAZZAL: Today is July 15, 2015. This interview with Bob Cabana is being conducted in Houston, Texas, for the JSC Oral History Project. The interviewer is Jennifer Ross-Nazzal, assisted by Rebecca Wright. Thanks again for spending some time with us, today. CABANA: Absolutely. ROSS-NAZZAL: Appreciate it. I wanted to ask you about your interest in aviation as a child. CABANA: I love telling that story. All I ever wanted to do, since I was five years old, was fly airplanes. When I was five years old, my mom and I took a train trip from Minneapolis [Minnesota] to see her sister, who was married to an Army officer stationed at Fort Holabird, in Baltimore, Maryland. So we took the train to Baltimore, and while we were there, we went to Washington [DC]. Things I distinctly remember—I remember going to Mount Vernon [Virginia] and seeing George Washington’s house and walking on the grounds in front of it, on the grass down by the Potomac, and just seeing that. And I thought, “That was so cool.” I remember going to the top of the Washington Monument and looking out the windows and seeing DC. I remember the Lincoln Memorial. I remember going up the steps of the Capitol, into the rotunda, back when it was open. So those things I distinctly remember, and then I remember going to the Smithsonian. At that time, it was in the old Smithsonian building. -
SD2905 Human Spaceflight
SD2905 Human Spaceflight Welcome to the fist lecture of the first edition of this course about people in space, vehicles in space and exploration! Introduction 21-Jan-2014 • Basics about the course • What’s needed to send people to space? (Discussion) • Introduction to the project work • Example of a space mission (STS-116 in Dec 2006) Learning outcomes The general aim of the course is to give the course participants a good understanding of most aspects of manned space transportation with ability to analyse questions related to vessels and the role of humans in space. • Account for the manned space vehicles that have been used and analyse specifically which problems they have had. • Account for design demands that are set on manned space vehicles and explain the reasons for them. Analyse different technical solutions that have been used or been suggested. This both regarding launchers, life-sustaining systems on the space station and space suits. • Account for the medical effects of space travels and the methods for reduction of these that are used. • Analyse the general research fields that draw use of experiment in zero gravity and give some specific example of experiments. • Analyse the role of astronauts. • Discuss the economical and political factors that influence manned space transportation. Course Basics (see also handouts) • Lecture plan • Guest lecturer • Course literature • Exam • Evaluation/grades • Project work • The challenge • Mentors • Presentations • Possibility to visit European Astronaut Centre in Cologne Lectures Date -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
CHALLENGER REMEMBERED the Shuttle Challenger's Final Voyage
CHALLENGER REMEMBERED The Shuttle Challenger's Final Voyage By William Harwood http://uttm.com/space Table of Contents Table of Contents Editor's Note... Launch Day The Jan. 27 Launch Attempt The Launch-Eve Debate Launch Preparations Shuttle Abort Options Reviewed T-Minus 9 and Counting Challenger Takes Off The Ascent Timeline: 73 Seconds of History The Fate of the Crew The Rogers Commission The Cause of the Accident The Contributing Cause of the Accident An Accident Rooted in History Pressures on the System Conclusions Other Safey Considerations Recommendations Editor's Note... I prepared the following copy based on files and material assembled in the weeks and months following Challenger's final flight. I was Cape Canaveral bureau chief for United Press International on Jan. 28, 1986, and witnessed Challenger's launch from the Kennedy Space Center press site. I covered the ensuing investigation and reported from Washington the following June when the Rogers Commission report was released. These files are not intended to be inclusive. They originally were part of an internal CBS News reference document and are posted here to provide a quick source of accurate information about Challenger's final flight. Over the years, memories have faded and I frequently find myself answering questions about just what happened that cold day in January when America's space program changed forever. Readers may find one or more of these files useful in that regard. The page dealing with the fate of Challenger's crew may be unpleasant for some readers. It is included here to correct rumors and misinformation. -
SPACE HABITABILITY Integrating Human Factors Into the Design Process to Enhance Habitability in Long Duration Missions
SPACE HABITABILITY Integrating Human Factors into the Design Process to Enhance Habitability in Long Duration Missions vorgelegt von Master of Science (Dottore in Disegno Industriale) Irene Lia Schlacht aus Mailand Von der Fakultät V - Verkehrs- und Maschinensysteme. der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften Dr. -Ing. genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Brieß Berichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias Rötting Berichter: Prof. Melchiorre Masali (Unito) Berichter: Prof. Dr. Bernard H. Foing (VU Amsterdam & ESA ESTEC) Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 17.10.2011 Berlin 2012 D 83 NOTE: the PDF version contains hyperlinks SPACE HABITABILITY Integrating Human Factors into the Design Process to Enhance Habitability in Long Duration Missions German Title: SPACE HABITABILITY Integration von Human Factors in den Entwicklungsprozess zur Verbesserung der Bewohnbarkeit für langandauernde Weltraummissionen Candidate Master of Science (Dottore in Disegno Industriale) Irene Lia Schlacht from Milan Dissertation approved from the Chair of Human-Machine Systems Department of Psychology and Ergonomics, Faculty V Technische Universität Berlin for the degree of Doctor of Engineering Science: Dr. Ing. Supervisors: Prof. Matthias Rötting (TU-Berlin) Prof. Melchiorre Masali (Unito) Prof. Bernard H. Foing (VU Amsterdam & ESA ESTEC) Prof. Takashi Toriizuka (Nihon University) Arch. Dr. Barbara Imhof (LIQUIFERS Systems Group) Day of the scientific debate: 17.10.2011 Published from the Technische Universität Berlin Berlin 2012 ii SPACE HABITABILITY Author contact information Irene Lia Schlacht Italy: +39 320 3168723 Deutschland: +49 0176 3588 2695 E-mail: irene.schlacht mail.polimi.it ( irene.schlacht gmail.com ) This thesis is available in electronic format (PDF file) from the Technische Universität Berlin Electronic Library System at: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:83-opus-34070 Quotation: Schlacht, I.L.