The Erich Lindemann Memorial Lecture Committee
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Insights and Innovations in Community Mental Health The Erich Lindemann Memorial Lectures organized and edited by The Erich Lindemann Memorial Lecture Committee hosted by William James College Table of Contents Foreward ................................................................................................................................. 3 Best Practice Models for Commuity Service to Diverse Families .......................................... 4 Introduction by David G. Satin, MD .................................................................................. 5 Margarita Alegria, PhD ......................................................................................................6 Introduction by David G. Satin, MD .......................................................................... 6 Margarita Alegria, PhD .............................................................................................. 6 Ed K.S. Wang, PsyD ......................................................................................................... 15 Introduction by David G. Satin, MD ......................................................................... 15 Ed K.S. Wang, PsyD .................................................................................................. 15 Robert Evans, EdD ...........................................................................................................24 Introduction by David G. Satin, MD ........................................................................ 24 Robert Evans, EdD................................................................................................... 24 Discussion ........................................................................................................................ 31 Insights and Innovations in Community Mental Health | Lecture 34 | June 3, 2011 2 Foreward The Erich Lindemann Memorial Lecture is a forum in which to address issues of community mental health, public health, and social policy. It is also a place to give a hearing to those working in these fields, and to encourage students and workers to pursue this perspective, even in times that do not emphasize the social and humane perspective. It’s important that social and community psychiatry continue to be presented and encouraged to an audience increasingly unfamiliar with its origins and with Dr. Lindemann as a person. The lecturers and discussants have presented a wide range of clinical, policy, and historical topics that continue to have much to teach. Here we make available lectures that were presented since 1988. They are still live issues that have not been solved or become less important. This teaches us the historical lesson that societal needs and problems are an existential part of the ongoing life of people, communities, and society. We adapt ways of coping with them that are more effective and more appropriate to changed circumstances—values, technology, and populations. The inisghts and suggested approaches are still appropriate and inspiring. Another value of the Lectures is the process of addressing problems that they exemplify: A group agrees on the importance of an issue, seeks out those with experience, enthusiasm, and creativity, and brings them together to share their approaches and open themselves to cross-fertilization. This results in new ideas, approaches, and collaborations. It might be argued that this apparoach, characteristic of social psychiatry and community mental health, is more important for societal benefit than are specific new techniques. We hope that readers will become interested, excited, and broadly educated. For a listing of all the Erich Lindemann Memorial Lectures, please visit www.williamjames.edu/lindemann. Insights and Innovations in Community Mental Health | Lecture 34 | June 3, 2011 3 The Erich Lindemann Memorial Lecture Committee presents THE THIRTY FOURTH ANNUAL ERICH LINDEMANN MEMORIAL LECTURE Best Practice Models for Commuity Service to Diverse Families The structure and culture of families has greatly diversified, and that diversity is being increasingly recognized. Are planning and services for their mental health geared to this diversity and meeting its needs? Have more appropriate plans and services been or are they being developed? Are mental health standards, goals, and practices relative to the various cultural, ethnic, racial, sexual, and family structure populations, or are there universal standards and goals that apply to all families and their children? This Erich Lindemann Memorial Lecture presents a rich array of experience, knowledge, skills, values, and theory shedding light on thse very timely questions. Speakers Margarita Alegria, PhD, Director, Center for Multicultural Mental Health Research, Cambridge Health Alliance; Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School Robert Evans, EdD, Executive Director of The Human Relations Service, Wellesley, Massachusetts Ed K. S. Wang, PsyD, Director, Office of Multicultural Affairs, Massachusetts Deparment of Mental Health; Clinical Instructor, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School Moderator David G. Satin, MD, DLFAPA, Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Chairman, Erich Lindemann Memorial Lecture Committee June 3, 2011, 2:30 – 5:00 pm Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology 221 Rivermoor Street, Boston, MA 02132 Insights and Innovations in Community Mental Health | Lecture 34 | June 3, 2011 4 Introduction by David G. Satin, MD Welcome everyone. Today we have speakers who will be presenting on best practice models for community services with diverse populations. Our first speaker, Dr. Margarita Alegria, will be speaking about research in community health services. Next we will hear from Dr. Robert Evans who will be speaking about the delivery of services in a community agency. Then we will hear from Dr. Ed Wang who will be speaking about government policy and support for families and children. Finally, we will end by having a panel discussion among the speakers with you, the audience, where we can answer questions and discuss these topics further. To get us started today, I have a few thoughts. The world around us and our lives are constantly evolving. People are not what they used to be, families are not what they used to be, and children are not what they used to be. Is this adequately recognized by mental health programs, agencies, and practitioners? Is the community providing appropriate mental health services to families in the community, or are they attuned more narrowly to only some types of family structures and needs? Are there mental health processes and needs that are universal and thus mental health standards and approaches that remain valid in different eras and for different families? We need guidance with these questions and practices, and look to a panel of professionals to bring thought and experience to illuminate them. Insights and Innovations in Community Mental Health | Lecture 34 | June 3, 2011 5 Margarita Alegria, PhD Director, Center for Multicultural Mental Health Research, Cambridge Health Alliance; Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School Introduction by David G. Satin, MD Our first speaker is Margarita Alegria, Ph.D. She holds psychology degrees with summa cum laude honors from Georgetown University, magna cum laude honors from the University of Puerto Rico, and a doctorate from Temple University. She is a Professor at the Harvard Medical School and the Director of the Center for Multicultural Mental Health Research at the Cambridge Health Alliance. She is a member of the American Psychological Association’s Presidential Task Force on Immigration, and the Massachusetts Children’s Behavioral Health Advisory Council. Some of her publications include, “Social determinants of mental health treatment among Haitian, African American, and White youth in community health centers,” and “What do patients say they want from mental health providers: A qualitative inquiry across race and ethnicity.” Margarita Alegria, PhD Well, good afternoon. I’m very happy to be here, because I typically stay in an office and do not get the chance to really talk to frontline providers. Most of my recent work with the Center has been working with frontline providers to see how disparities becomes embedded in the clinical patient interaction. We have been doing studies for the past five years looking at what happens in clinical care that contributes to ethnic and racial minorities receiving such poor care. What I’m going to talk about today is a paper that we actually did. This was a workshop that we had and we had consumer advocacy groups, frontline providers, and clinicians talking to each other asking questions such as, “Where did we go wrong?” This is part of one of the papers that came out, but I’m going to talk about what we call “one size does not fit all.” One of the things that I think is happening is that today’s professionals are really not well-prepared for the tsunami that came from demographic shifts in the population. They were really not prepared and I think our materials, our training programs are completely off from where we need to be in terms of that. They are really interacting with families whose race, culture, and dynamics are so different from their own that it is very hard to ask them to really understand these families in the context of where they are coming from. Even in the year 2000, 6 out of every 10 babies born in New York