The Divan Club, 1744-46’, EJOS, IX (2006), No
Publication Data: Finnegan, Rachel, ‘The Divan Club, 1744-46’, EJOS, IX (2006), No. 9, 1- 86. ISSN 0928-6802 © Copyright 2006 Rachel Finnegan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author. THE DIVAN CLUB, 1744-46 Rachel Finnegan Preface It is paradoxical that a woman, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689- 1762), was indirectly one of the major influences in the establishment of the all-male Turkish Club, better known as the Divan Club. Formed in January, 1744, and surviving for only twenty-eight months, this association was a dining club exclusive to gentlemen who had made a voyage to Turkey. While she is never named in Al-Koran (the society’s only extant record),1 Lady Mary’s memory (notably from her observations on life in the seraglio) is evoked in its most significant ritual: the official toast, “The Harem”. This monograph examines Al-Koran as an important, if little-known, document pertaining to the popular subject of eighteenth-century travel and travellers, particularly the remarkable individuals whose Grand Tours were extended to the Ottoman Empire.2 With this in mind, this study considers the manuscript against the background of its wider historical and social context. The introductory chapter (‘Eighteenth-Century Travel to Turkey’) examines 1 Al-Koran, the Minute Book of Divan Club, is among the family papers of John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, whose eponymous ancestor, the 4th Earl, was its founder member.
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